Applkation

& Coatinq
Defe6 & (oalinqDefe(tt
Applkation

PEELING PEEL
ORANGE

Analrtutnpk trJh|Mrntle f1ltl r0paql

oschtlonr 5m ir t0llakr!,dllh0uglr
peelighnd!b troducr0fr
dndp dbkr0irin$ r(hon beplrled d\rdy
ftom0r
Aoi'(are0u5lyIile iw4 ftomthe5!b5(ldte
0ffrcm
lelyJe.,n
&ib,due too55olddhet
l)l

Probabh(!ssr
f0| n! 5lhprcdLtcl0f
irlr0ndstrcn9rh0lth0[drntilm
d!r10(ontimnal0rori|{0[rparbi
ryokoffs

Prewrtionr Usrrofirdrodtnq sFrf(ll0ntppied

rynem,rnd m
( einandunrontam
nitdsurii[tl

f?mover $ftindpibhr0rln0br*tod
frmedqcm
lorirpinovi
Ahrifip,dein (oitng
indirpNsurrdrrk
5ltemo (0irfin9
man!l;{tufr'5
le(ommerdirions

/"4
 & (oatinqDefedt
ADDIi@tion Appliotion& Coatinq
Defeds

PEELING OVERSPRAY

ift50lpdint
Sm!llpa adhering
o thei!/ie ofthe
prcviols
dryo.t,genenlyadiaetothearea being
often
$rdFd. asi Fbbysufd.e.
appeaI S'nilar
l0dfy

esoflvetpi ntla fg ou$de

Pan( te spraypatten
Solvent toofapdy spftyapp(alonunder
evaporites

spnypant!ndefluitabe (ondltons.
ellvircnmellu
Adjun
rpray 0n$drypaint
paft'ns ninrnr ove6p6y

Beforc
orc dryn9remow bydryb|ushing
f00,Ed
bysoll/€ni
\r F Aftefcurc
ibrade
andapptinoiher

*a.4
7
 lppllotion & (oatlnqDefeG Appli(atio|l& Coating
Defedt

PINHOLES RAIN DAMAGE- WATERSPOTTING

I
i €
Anaket
ex1npk onthekll, ingp\g?
is3hown
!
,e
pddn: The
Desr tofiration
ofmnlr hohrnrh€ {EiFiotfrlm
during
applctofaidd'yi9,due s aforgaib!bbhrv{h(h T
bu$t,giving
rseloimall(nter orhoe5whkh 6illo
(oalese thell nrdfts.
before

Plolable(|$!r
Solveoriireitipment\,vtiinapa
f nr.A(ommon
vlhei(oainq
prcblem poroLr5
subnftie
sudar:iftilkd
pdmeE zin(
il atesindmetalspny€d
oitingselc Dsolptlm: Oalffindwater ofthepalnfl rn
ma*sonte sufa(e
Plnh0
escnilsobecusedbyinonert
spriy
applkalion alsedbyranofheavy
ondeisalion,

panlldsurfacauses
Prchbh(|lls.!|Ranfilllruoni frcshly saleEto
lJ5e(ofiedapplkatlon
teahfllque,
wthsutibly dently.
fomonthesurfi(ebgfunlthashadeneds
formuitedprodur$.Corre!t
solventimdsand
envlronmenta
ondltons,
ahed5pnyequ pnenl
and A owoitlng
fuherepra(i(abe)loiurticehad
of$fiygun
diian(e fomthes!rfa(€. toexpoJure (ondenia
ton norheavy oi,

Abndq,dein yiLr
ovehllandapp
hbhftoat/undercoat Abft
de,dean
als!fa(edrmage
a€aiand
applyovenl
andtopoat$iee5sary
 & (oatinqoefeds
ADDli(ation Applkation& (oatinqDefectt

PINHOLES RIPPLED
COATING

Derdlpddn:Ar ppedefftcl
onthesuf&e pai(
oftlre

ftohbhcGstStmngwirdbloMng
aorss
lfiesurfae
ofwptpaintolles
ittoripple\{hereth
55on the!ndQr5
de,lhedpp
escn
han0 downn$efo'nofsmal{aladter,Can
also
be
(ausedbypoorapp
ctontechnque!

pintunder
ft.w lon: Donotappy lnfawuribh
oDditons.Use
orc(appctlon
equipme
alldl,lo*man$lp

When
mildrlpp eJaft
ft n,abft dethesLrfacrnd
re(oat
WkEthisii amaioreffttl,remwelheoalinqs
and
 Appliction&(oa nq Defeds Application
& Coatinq
Defects

RUNSORSAGS ROT
a iode(lbed
sdrtainrorqriiklei

'i

I
D6(hilonr Dirif rnd rolio {md qt05 n! Irih I ahltin{r,
Tlttng flikn!mddrl n! oliri n

Piobable(au
G$E! r: e r i t f 0 m n t e r . r f ( e 0 r , r 0 0 l c 1 0 r 0 ! e r r 0
nltpnro0d0(,rs0rriIuie0l fto||.'(rtiil'15!5rrtr

tuvsnnd: [drcrl iii ouonq mi nlnir(e l0 rlr| woo(r]d

(0irrq hsL'ei rood€rsLnii(rs irc 50Lfi,rrrllrll
fr0mnr hrforir0i,rir 0n0ftirir

iepar lltir(corrrf!l00dfldfiir[y(thficrl wodl$!

atl)t Nu A dt \trr4 dt l)t lilhMt trql f0muitd Ifi n00dnrfic!
rsLrrirhr{oiti9slsrcm
Application
& Coarin!oefedt Appliotian
&Coaling
oet€<tt

RUNSORSAGS RUNSOR SAGS

abodsqibed
d onain5
orwinlhr d eftaituor{nths
ahodsqibed

d'
t

Dsdpiioi: 0ownwad aidteas0fplintwlriah

movement apFal
iufdcs
soonafierapplctonhvenk duetod(ess
ve
pantapp
cition.lnsevenituaton5itmiybede

rnhbhGB6:owfappationofpa $ nne|'wrcng
niex(esslve I ad)
ofodngagmt orjw poor,rofkftn5h
p.tou
d,in
prcblem
L pMntlor
exteme
crumnances,
beafomu
aton
ljse(orrerl
app(iionre(hn
ques
wlhsuilaby
' fomLratedprcduds

Rlpaln l,eitushoutrunsandra$.Wh
Whierhepiftisn
v lhcpanlhardredibndeandde!ndefe(t
appyovenff spdrepi
l(0a( r,isnecessafy
 & (oatinqDefedt
Application & (oatinqDefeds
Applkation

RUSTSPOTTING RUSTRASHING

D6dpti0n: !f0$ offetr0Lrs

ordedeve 0t wthn thepores
ofi
panl
melioit r! 5mlarl0runrf0trnq0li
5priyed

\-. ,\phen0mer0
PrclabkGss: rwhdltdldrw0p0r,rLrm I umtfrcmdl
rpriled(0itnq5 s00iilterapt rir 0r Monrrc s
alxodred
iir0themeraloain!and rei(llwththefeff
0!s
sLrbsfiite
turysering rvithin ippr0prite roiln!
ireair!!fii 0v. nlr

Applrhefini
spailoitn!n daonto
ed€nvircnme
scrlmeo
spoyrdsuditl
mmcdnrcyihnipp
r ion.

(ednr5Iarh 090(di0ns,!v rctush,fteshlvilef( err

P r o r d ndqr yf m t h r r k r 5osf t l ' pt h e | m5i p f i y r j
ddqq!at appy5eiefroatm(oilnqman!f&t!rct
Ai\tl( tnlc it st\tMar te falMirqWqe
 & (oatinqDefects
Applkation & (oatingDefeds
Applkation

RUSTSPOTTING RUSTSPOTTING

Dei(dption:f ne5p0$of
rusrwh(hippeironaFintilm,su
ta
5fq!emlna jdloc rd spolt
thnfrmsodt.Th ng
butGtdy5pread5
l)ver
thenrrfi..

Probablecau$r:
towimth(knejt!odsrndhoidayr,i
sodcfr.lsinlhr
nee e.lam
rdlio0s
T0oh emiycusr
9hdrurfaepr0f
piintlmand(iuse
penetilionofpeiksthrcuqha run
sp0t(ng
May.$o(uflDnmetil co iminat0r0l
aoaled
s!f.eby9rind
n9d!net(

Pnwfionr Appy prmlloat.lnsurc

in idrquite ou ngrynenr
idE!dtoyove$r(5udir0proi c Urrthrknm nq
rynem0ri owcfblinpf0fieProtprt roir09ffon
ontamin,tonw n rdnhqf id r n € t r

llpalr Depen0 d nt gy paen de i r e n i a b 6 dbel a

o sr t ( o a i
sua(eandre(oat.Remowa lolegndefi iindabrrde,
( andamdgedarcas.App yspor 'epair ore(oat ovec
 Application
& Coating
tefe.tt & (oatingDeledt
Application

SETTLEMENT RUSTSTAINING

Dedptloi: Atemurd1odefibetlre settkd pgmmvio d! n i

qLrd pf t0appkarion folnddfingpantnoftge
5 e r t e m e n t , r0h(.rlur 6a f r emr i { n gi i d d L rnf9
ippr oncnres!I ndffeento0u6 ndffeeraft5 Dlr(lilrlo A ghlniinrq0nthesurfir€oflh€
N ftcurd byt[e
prcrpralonoffeffo$or
de
CrBs,Old
Prcbabh no(kh€ivypg'ir€nred F nt,wrong I0mual0n0l
r o n l i m l o n 0 l p o dGun{bt e i p o b e m n (( h
' zw Prcbablecd$:
Wacrrun-0f
frc.,1
afu'lyru{i(eabovea
r0!ndyrorhd
nng0r.urcwhentherun
suffa(e.funta 5weed0ut
dnd(ontamnlldw .dr
runs
overanddis(oloub
orher
PBendoi: LIeprcdLr($
\,/lhinshellfeL}eidequatpnrrng remsorloctionsLJ5!aly
morcofineye-s0rc
thana
prcedures pa ml(ed
Keep ofrerrc!ated
durngspmy (0,rn9$efmay
defe(The nor
bedefe(l
w 0nl nitred

hevlntlor Adoqralede5ignand
suhbenalltnane
Rlpih AsPrclenl0n
Wherctherc$ B sap rhyflnsh,rcnrovr
$eiffe(led
miligiid rcftat pforiut
riking 0Naqrnsr nlpllr Reno\/e 3 (01mPt(
n9andapply
stain (oat09as
ADplidtion& (ontinqDeted5 & (oatingDefede
ApDlication

SOLVENT
LIFTING SAPONIFICATION

;
s
0ftheiu aftofthepait lilm.Winl
Ds.iprloi: [r!pli0n nqrnd
bli{erfqwhideads loa wealsurfac andullmare
(odingbreakdown
oedprlor: Iheoa ig appeaB10
besoft and (
n dlcin be$orad
PruhbhGss: 'r$npatbepiintiyn€m5
used,ToFoa$
\t t i nrcng $oboranovelilleffett.
isolated
sowntbkndon iti(k prcvo!sind$eaker sovent
bendedroain$.0verciing ftepfliouj(oaihas
befofe Pnbiblecirtei
Asoapfo indwahl
nauonE&lionbeMeenestr,alta
adequateymrdened oltenloundinakydandol (ctnqsNotiby found
o
ronoete and(oitngused
(oi&dnruduEs nonium{on
Prcven{dir Llre(orcdoati 9 sper
f,alion,owrcoaling
timeii nd wilholhod( prctedion.
miteralsCondu( (onrpat
biltytrilsrtithunde(oat/
rcpoa$, Prclllmbn: ljse(ore((ct ngspedliolions
alrdmateaJ
yeftit nqs.
nlralil Remov€
i I defert
wthco'r€d
Atade,
ceanandE(oit
oatnqsynem,following
thercommended v nll|lr allsotl(oitings
Remove
ocormd
where hdi
tpollilicaton
( eanandft-appy undercoii/bFoii
ibrade,
wercoaling
timej (non-laponifiabe).
 Appliotion& (oatinqDefedt & (oatirqDefe6
Appli(.tion

SOLVENT
LIFTING TACKINESS

Des(llptlor: 50frl mofapdled

rcatngsAllhough
beyondlhewet
thepanrfrmrema
andllqudnige, ff ata udy and
rofrslrfu(e.sofie{mei
onlyappaenton1o!dnq e
subnftt

Pmbabhc6s:
ThercaRvifousEarowhyapintl]!l
rcnraintady
Ovsrhidnes!,
trrersive
tinneri
(la(kof).u
Wong ruagent
Low
dryng/or
nglemperdtlPj
Ureot(oarng
bEofdpotifeorshe
I lllr

hgttntbnr Li5e(o e( (oaUng

spdllcionsindmateia
i Ensurc
t,r!+i* ftilerasaErore(lymxed.
Folowpanl
rupp e6nommendat0nr,

Rllrlr R€move
detedive ( ean
oiling.Abrade,
and
R(oit

r'/'9
ADpli6tlon& (oatlnqDetecE Application
& Coating
oefects

SOLVENT
POPPING UNDERCUTTING

Dardptlonr Visuilaorosion
beneat a paint
{ilmOrosion r.vels
beneath thepiintflm andlfri rhepiintfmmrhe
r!bst€te.Severe
aseran ihowi5 bliiern$flakn$
fiaft andlxposed
run.

ofFlntto(omded
hob.bhcrulel|Appliction RLrst
subslrite olepfrom
o.Klp{on: S0wnr bubb!s
keaf) rhepanrllm
onthesu?ceof aeisof
mdinkadamageandm5singprmeroatG
soon
ifierappl
Grion. befoundn aeasofpoordergnor&aers where
inadEuak ind(oitig thdness
p|Ea'alion was apdhd
Pro!leQur$lnore(liolveft
befdr,porols
J! a(€5
and,/yroiq Could
a$ bedu€ toadofmaenan(e
envircfmental(ondtons
ft.velrlonr IJse (oatng
id€qL]ate spe(fictons
afdfialntenanae
Prcvcntlonr eft(oainq
Use(o spedl](illo
indnalelals
Corrcd pro(€durcs
Apptil!itabyforiLr
atedprmer
appl(ationterhnquesandenvrcnrneila
ondtlo|]s
Rlpali v
Lthyabftdeand(eanthesurfaftandippyunder(cv
R.p!h Spol
repa
I lo(aliied
areas
Ckan
areas
appys! tibk reFir(oa1in9
prommenoar0m
backlo
sound
base,
to man!faci!ref's
l0p(0at
 & (oatingDefeds
Appli@tion & (oatingD.fect5
Applkation

UNDERCUTTING WRINKLING
inq({e a$ Crow!looring)
alsoRive

Ath exInpks pate

atesh|M0nthef\ll|wtnq

0fM nthsn rhepdntl n durn!

Thedevelopmenr
dfyn9,Mnkling,swel
ngdndb nerngoflheroimg.

fbbabhGssrLlsui
lvdue
torhenliafomatonofiruffaesl
nw$
sol!€brsodpiints.Al$
s{,€ng0fth!o,trng
imm
sowntaft.l Gnifscfrcmovercoitngbelorc
rhe
prcv has
oLrsoit y had!ned.
adoq!ate

llse(orp((oitn9spe.tuaton,nd matoia J.Adeq$re

m i x i n g , a p p l k a t o n a nmdiot er n
r ig
fl o
solf0 w t h e
paintuupp e6p(ommefded o,/el(o?mg I fies.

Renlove ve(oatfgi Abode,(

defe( eanand
n(oat
Appli@tior& (oatingDetedt ApDlietion& Coatinq
Defectt

WATER
SPOTTING WRINKLING
r s Rivdliig6e akoCrcw'5foorinq)

Tk$otyappeanna p. film(aLrsed
ofthe bydrcps
ofwakronteiLrfaceaidwlkh
rem! nsafierthervater
po|itedTheefle(mlyorfiiynotbepemane,
hr5eft

falnqonthewt pantfm These

hohbhcass:Randrops kave
pemanemmar Brln
dopshlln9onafitshydded
bur
hids!{acWhenthewiterevapoile4
nrarks
may
be

DonolappyFintwlrenrdin
ilhreitmed.

Where $eiemay
fie makanju$ol]thesufa(e be
waJhed tep lJorterngorpefirallent
ofrbulwhere
damiqetoftepiintf
lm,abftdetheJufa(eand
R(oat,

;f
.v
 AlDlkation& (oatingDefectt

WRINKLING
(se d$ Cow!toolinq)
akoRivellinq
Applkation
& Coatinq
D€fects

ZINCCARBONATES

0nt qallai
Desiprlon: t0!!ofidh$ spdsu{a$
Bnern!olpint
onagi{ansedsurlie

PobablecdR!
Wherun0ra 0r
ondresont,'suii(e0i9ilinsn!
l0appationollk& nloil nq.Cotrosionof:in.!id.r
thcpirltsufice.Gn
besmiaf t0rarh
runinghulwhitp

P@ertionr Seaznroatngfomdreenvonmenl
andiplk 0n
ofinrppropf
eprctertw(0atnqsynem

Blpdr Witer wiihrhrsuffr.ct0remow a trdc50lrn(

otr050npodrrts.s\,/rrpb Ioribndercinrndappy
i 5utirrr€
roitn9syltenr.