Megapack2 Specification
Megapack2 Specification
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 System Description ............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Application ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Capacity Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Constituent Parts ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Definitions ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Standards and Regulations ........................................................................................................... 7
2 Technical Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Power and Energy ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.1 Scaling Power and Energy ........................................................................................................ 8
2.2 Roundtrip Efficiency and Energy Consumption ............................................................................ 8
2.3 Charge and Discharge Limitations ................................................................................................ 9
2.4 Inverter Specifications ................................................................................................................. 10
Configurable (See 2.4.1.6 Inverter Configurations) ......................................................................... 10
Configurable (See 2.4.1.6 Inverter Configurations) ......................................................................... 10
2.4.1 AC Interface ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.4.1.1 Medium Voltage Transformer Connection ...................................................................... 10
2.4.1.2 AC Breaker ...................................................................................................................... 10
2.4.1.3 Voltage Ride Through ..................................................................................................... 11
2.4.1.4 Frequency Ride Through ................................................................................................ 12
2.4.1.5 Anti-Islanding Features ................................................................................................... 12
2.4.1.6 Inverter Configurations .................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1.7 Battery Module Configuration .......................................................................................... 15
2.5 Environmental Specification ........................................................................................................ 16
2.5.1 Ambient Temperature ............................................................................................................. 16
2.5.2 Elevation .................................................................................................................................. 16
2.5.3 Shock and Vibration ................................................................................................................ 16
2.5.4 Seismic .................................................................................................................................... 16
2.5.5 Wind ........................................................................................................................................ 17
2.5.6 Precipitation Resistance .......................................................................................................... 17
2.5.7 Solar Loading .......................................................................................................................... 17
2.6 Mechanical Specification ............................................................................................................. 17
2.6.1 Dimensions and Mass ............................................................................................................. 17
2.6.2 Transportation ......................................................................................................................... 17
2.6.3 Enclosure ................................................................................................................................ 18
2.6.3.1 Ingress Protection ........................................................................................................... 18
2.6.3.2 Impact Protection ............................................................................................................ 18
2.6.3.3 Salt and Fog .................................................................................................................... 18
1 System Description
Tesla Megapack 2 (“Megapack”) is an all-in-one utility-scale energy storage system optimized for cost
and performance. It scales to the space, power, and energy requirements of any site from 1 MWh to 1
GWh+. The product is a complete energy storage solution including batteries, bi-directional inverter,
thermal system, and a Tesla Site Controller with intelligent software.
This turnkey system is designed to maximize savings and prolong battery life. Megapacks have the most
advanced battery technology and dispatch optimization software to quickly learn and predict a facility’s
energy patterns. Tesla’s proprietary storage dispatch software can charge and discharge autonomously
to maximize customer value.
Megapack’s architecture consists of battery cells aggregated into modules, and power electronics
modules. Both are thermally managed by an integrated liquid cooling and heating system for thermal
safety, enhanced performance, and reliability. The architecture also includes sensors supporting
embedded monitoring and controls as well as electrical interface equipment including an industry
standard breaker for AC protection.
1.1 Application
Megapack is capable of various on-grid applications such as tariff optimization, peak load shaving,
energy shifting, and demand response. In addition, the system can operate as a microgrid to support
backup and islanded systems.
1.4 Definitions
Battery Cell: The smallest non-divisible energy component of the Megapack, assembled into a battery
module in series and parallel arrays.
Battery Module: A field-replaceable unit that battery cells, fusing and battery management system
functions. The Battery Module interfaces are output electrical connections, thermal interface, and
communication connections.
CMA: Capacity Maintenance Agreement, used to define a system that guarantees power and energy
over the life of the system.
Communication cable harness: A pre-manufactured cable with locking connectors on both ends to
connect Megapacks to the site level control interface of the Controller.
Efficiency Degradation (%): Represented with a stated efficiency value at the beginning of life and the
minimum seen over 10 years and 365 cycles/year.
Fully Operational: The operating condition where the system is capable of discharging or charging at
full power.
PCS or Inverter: Bi-directional power conversion system that couples each Megapack with the power
grid (AC power).
Megapack: The complete AC coupled system, inclusive of battery modules, inverter, thermal system,
and Controller.
ProfileCOLD: The ambient temperature daily profile for cold weather standby use, indicative of winter in
Grand Forks, ND, is defined below:
ProfileHOT: The ambient temperature daily profile for hot weather standby use, indicative of summer in
Palm Springs, CA, is defined below:
Roundtrip Efficiency (%): Defined as discharge of the system from 100% SOE to 0% SOE at kWp
immediately followed by charging the system from 0% SOE to 100% SOE at kWp. The roundtrip AC-AC
energy efficiency shall be measured at the AC terminals of the inverter and shall include parasitic loads.
SOE with CMA: Battery State of Energy: Available energy / Rated energy (0-100%).
SOE without CMA: Battery State of Energy: Available energy / Full Megapack energy (0-100%).
STC: Standard Test Conditions, defined as the system soaked at 25°C and 1 atmosphere (101.3 kPa)
of pressure.
System Duration: The amount of time the Megapack can continuously charge or discharge power at
kWp when new.
TAMBCOLD: The ambient temperature for cold weather performance is defined as the system soaked at -
20°C. This temperature definition is used to define the system performance in a nominally cold
temperature climate. This temperature does not define the operating limitation or temperature rating of
the system.
TAMBHOT: The ambient temperature for hot weather performance is defined as the system soaked at
45°C. This temperature definition is used to define the system performance in a nominally hot
temperature climate. This temperature does not define the operating limitation or temperature rating of
the system.
Tesla Site Controller: Site level control interface that is the single point of feedback and control for a
physical installation. It is also responsible for collecting feedback data from each individual Megapack,
running algorithms to optimize the system operation, and providing commands to inverters.
2 Technical Specifications
Megapack is rated in terms of net-delivered power and minimum energy at its AC output terminals. Loads
and losses, including power conversion, thermal system losses, auxiliary loads, and chemical/ionic losses
are considered internal to the system and ratings are net of these loads. Losses between the AC output
terminals and the point of interconnection with the customer/utility are site-dependent and excluded from
the rated power and energy.
Megapack is capable of providing nameplate kWh energy at nameplate kW when discharged from
100% SOE at STC. Megapack is capable of charging or discharging at the rated power for the life of the
system. The maximum duration of charge/discharge will decrease over the life of the system. The kW is
net of thermal loads and can be achieved throughout life.
A fully populated Megapack has the following nominal ratings at 480 V AC:
AC Minimum Initial
System Duration AC Power (kVA) AC Power (kWp)
Energy (kWh)
Megapack can be requested with lower factory-configured inverter ratings. See Section 2.4.1.6
Inverter Configurations for more details.
Megapack can be requested with fewer battery modules. See section 2.4.1.7 for more details.
The roundtrip efficiency and auxiliary energy consumption is specified in the table below:
By activating heat mode, the 2-hour or 4-hour Megapack can be preconditioned to allow rated
charge/discharge power. Heating will be required if Megapack battery temperature drops below 20C.
2.4.1 AC Interface
2.4.1.2 AC Breaker
Each Megapack includes an AC breaker with the following features:
85 kAIC interrupting capacity (2-hour and 4-hour Megapacks)
GND fault detection
Shunt trip
Pad lockable
Nominal
System 480 V AC
Voltage
Maximum
HVRT 130%
Allowed
Megapack has four high voltage ride-through (HVRT) setpoints, with one instantaneous
trip voltage setting, configurable to the following ranges:
Megapack has five voltage and time setpoints for low voltage ride-through (LVRT),
configurable to the following ranges:
The Megapack inverter allows for a minimum of 3 under-frequency and 3 over-frequency trip points
and times, as well as 1 under-frequency instantaneous trip and 1 over-frequency instantaneous trip.
Frequency
Trip Point Time (sec) Notes
Range
Instantaneous UF
40 Hz-70 Hz Instantaneous 0.1 Hz resolution, filtering as necessary
Trip
UF Trip Time 3 40 Hz-70 Hz 0-600 0.1 Hz and 0.01 second resolution
UF Trip Time 2 40 Hz-70 Hz 0-600 0.1 Hz and 0.01 second resolution
UF Trip Time 1 40 Hz-70 Hz 0-600 0.1 Hz and 0.01 second resolution
OF Trip Time 1 40 Hz-70 Hz 0-600 0.1 Hz and 0.01 second resolution
OF Trip Time 2 40 Hz-70 Hz 0-600 0.1 Hz and 0.01 second resolution
OF Trip Time 3 40 Hz-70 Hz 0-600 0.1 Hz and 0.01 second resolution
Instantaneous OF
40 Hz-70 Hz Instantaneous 0.1 Hz resolution, filtering as necessary
Trip
2.4.1.5 Anti-Islanding Features
The Megapack inverter includes these anti-islanding features:
Reconnection delay timer
Active anti-islanding: Sandia Frequency Shift implemented on all systems
Passive anti-islanding: Configurable Rate of Change of Frequency (ROCOF) preferences
Sandia Frequency Shift is enabled by default, but can be disabled if required for the application.
ROCOF is configurable with the following settings:
Table 12 lists standard inverter configurations of the Megapack. Additionally, Megapack can be
requested to be factory-configured with any particular current limit lower than the maximum below to
de-rate to meet particular project needs
The Megapack inverter should be configured with a kVA rating at least 40 kVA higher than the site
requirement, to ensure the Megapack can supply enough AC current to simultaneously run the thermal
system and discharge in accordance with commands.
Megapacks with fewer battery modules will have a lower absolute maximum, as indicated in Section
2.4.1.7.
Battery Module 2hr Megapack 4hr Megapack Rating Maximum allowable inverter
Count (Code) Rating kW/kWh kW/kWh configuration for 2hr/4hr
8 (EC08) 640 kW/1280 kWh 320.8 kW/1283.2 kWh 840 kVA (2hr), 420 kVA (4hr)
9 (EC09) 720 kW/1440 kWh 360.9 kW/1443.6 kWh 945 kVA (2hr), 472.5 kVA (4hr)
10 (EC10) 800 kW/1600 kWh 401 kW/1604 kWh 1050 kVA (2hr), 525 kVA (4hr)
11 (EC11) 880 kW/1760 kWh 441.1 kW/1764.4 kWh 1155 kVA (2hr), 577.5 kVA (4hr)
12 (EC12) 960 kW/1920 kWh 481.2 kW/1924.8 kWh 1260 kVA (2hr), 630 kVA (4hr)
13 (EC13) 1040 kW/2080 kWh 521.3 kW/2085.2 kWh 1365 kVA (2hr), 682.5 kVA (4hr)
14 (EC14) 1120 kW/2240 kWh 561.4 kW/2245.6 kWh 1470 kVA (2hr), 735 kVA (4hr)
15 (EC15) 1200 kW/2400 kWh 601.5 kW/2406 kWh 1575 kVA (2hr), 787.5 kVA (4hr)
16 (EC16) 1280 kW/2560 kWh 641.6 kW/2566.4 kWh 1680 kVA (2hr), 840 kVA (4hr)
17 (EC17) 1360 kW/2720 kWh 681.7 kW/2726.8 kWh 1785 kVA (2hr), 892.5 kVA (4hr)
18 (EC18) 1440 kW/2880 kWh 721.8 kW/2887.2 kWh 1890 kVA (2hr), 945 kVA (4hr)
19 (EC19) N/A 761.9 kW/3047.6 kWh N/A (2hr), 997.5 kVA (4hr)
Megapack is capable of meeting rated power in ambient temperatures between -30°C and 50°C.
In high altitudes, at low air pressure, the cooling capability of Megapack may be reduced, but is no
worse than standard altitude-temperature de-rate as specified by standard atmosphere conditions:
Table 14: Ambient Temperature
Maximum Ambient
Altitude [m] Temperature During
Operation [°C]
0 50
1000 48.5
2000 42
3000 35.5
2.5.2 Elevation
Megapack provides rated power up to 3000 m elevation above sea level in ambient temperature
conditions per Section 2.5.1: Ambient Temperature.
A fully populated Megapack passes the ASTM D4169-2016 “Table 2 Truck unit level shipping and
vibration test”.
2.5.4 Seismic
Megapack meets the high seismic performance levels per the following standards:
Qualification Level - IEEE 693-2018 High PL: ZPA=1.0 g 5% damping; IEEE 693-2005 High
PL: ZPA=1.0 g 2% damping
Certification Level - ICC-ES AC 156-2018 SDS=2.50 g z/h=0 Ip=1.5
2.5.5 Wind
Megapack is able to withstand a snow load limit of no less than 150 pounds/sqft on its roof or other
surface.
Megapack provides full rated power in all ambient temperature conditions (Section 2.5.1: Ambient
Temperature), and at maximum elevation (Section 2.5.2: Elevation) under up to 1000 W/m 2 solar
loading, in any direction.
Maximum Mass*
kg 30,500
lb 67,250
* Megapack can be configured for lighter shipping mass based on project-specific
requirements.
*This is a maximum mass. The final product mass as-configured may be lower.
2.6.2 Transportation
Megapack's maximum spread load is up to 4 tons per running meter in lengths, which requires the use
of steel-floor containers for transportation.
2.6.3 Enclosure
Megapack (main enclosure) is classified as NEMA 3R certification including rain and sprinkler test
immunity.
The audible noise of Megapack is less than 75 dBA SPL at a 10-meter distance from any side surface
of the enclosure for all variants, at full thermal system performance.
The Tesla Site Controller is capable of collecting data from all equipment installed onsite, including the
AC meters. The Tesla Site Controller communicates to external interfaces via Modbus TCP, DNP3, or
REST API.
Refer to the Tesla Energy Controls and Communications Manual for details.
Revision History
Revision Date Description Initials
Initial release candidate for external version of next-
1.0 09-14-2020 JA
generation Megapack specification
1.1 09-30-2020 First version of specification for limited external release JA
1.1.1 10-02-2020 Fixed a broken cross-reference link JA
1.2 11-25-2020 Rating update JA
1.3 02-02-2021 Rating update JA
Updated product mass projection
1.4 02-23-2021 JA
Updated product RTE
1.4.1 03-05-2021 Updated product long-term RTE JA
Slightly increased unit width
1.5 03-30-2021 JA
2hr and 4hr ratings update
1.51 04-06-2021 Product name is now officially Megapack 2 JA
Ratings update
1.6 04-16-2021 JA
Mass update
Ratings update
1.6.1 05-04-2021 New language in inverter section JA
Battery module depopulation