MCQ?’s in PHYSIOTHERAPY (with Explanatory Answers) & DR. B. ARUN , (MPT, Ph.D) Physiotherapist Grade II Headquarters Hospital, Erode, Tamil Nadu© 2021 AITBS Publishers, India all Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be Feproduce, hanical including photocopying, recor means of electronic or mec! ; eee Y Foe hh eat system, without the prior written permission of the publisher =" ® ion \ : This book has been published in good faith that ‘the materials provided by the author are OFiginay responsible for the views expressed in this publication. ne, Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in this publication. In spite of this oe " tran, ir ry ing inn | OM might have crept in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought to our Notice Which fr : taken care of in the next edition. It is notified that neither the publisher nor the author ©F seller olde responsible for any damage or loss of action to any one, of any kind in any manner, ther iW fasial be settled under Delhi jurisdiction only, . yherever possible. In some instances we have beyCONTENTS Preface Acknowledgement 1, ANATOMY Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ's) Answers Key with Explanation "2. PHYSIOLOGY _ Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ\s) Answers Key with Explanation (v) (vii) 1-24 117 18-24 25-47 25-40 41-47 4e-716, ORTHOPAEDICS FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ's) Answers Key with Explanation 7. NEUROLOGY FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ’s) Answers Key with Explanation oe 8, CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS . Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 159 Answers Key with Explanation lag Tag) 5 ‘OTHERS COMMON CONDITIONS (WOMEN'S HEALTH, SPORTS PHYSIOTHERAPY GENERAL SURGERY, COMMUNITY MEDICINE, GENERAL Mi ‘ANATOMY MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTI 1. Upper limb contains number of (€) Conoid groove Pones, (d) Convex groove (2) ee | 6. Medial two third of shaft of anterior surface of Dee the clavicle has muscle attachment. lo) 32 (a) Rhomboids (d) 101 (b) Pectoralis major 2. Horizontal long bone is. i (6) Sternocleidomastoid (a) Humerus (4) Costoctavicular ligament (b) Clavicle 7. How many angles are in the scapula. 2 (c) Radius ss (a) One (4) Ribs | oe aee - (b) Two Aphsinktueienise_[ (€) ThreePER, tena {c) Trapezius {d) Biceps brachii 11, Teresmajorisinserted inthe __of humerus. {a) Floor of intertubercular sulcus (b) Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus () Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus {d) Greater tubercle 12, Humerus ossifies from one primary centre and secondary centres. fa) S 7 (a) 8 13, Which bone is boat shaped in carpal 19. The ligament which transmits wei 17. Breast is a modified (a) Sexual gland (b) Enlarged pectoral muscles (c) Sweat gland (d) Reproductive organ 18, Pectoralis minor inserted on (a) Coracoid process (b) Bicipital groove (c) Subclavian groove (d) Costochondral junction limb to the clavicle is (a) Acromioclavicular Ligament (b) Coracoctavicular Ligament (6) Costoctavicular Ligament ofthe oe(a) Lateral pectoral nerve (b) Lateral supraclavicular nerve (€) Upper lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm (d) Suprascapular nerve, 24, All of the following statements regarding the ventral ramus of the T are true except (a) Supplies the muscles of the 13t space (b) Supplies the skin covering the first intercoastal space (c) Contributes to the lower trunk of the brachial plexus (d) Horners syndrome occurs if the nerve is damaged close to its origin. 25, The origin of biceps brachii is ie eg - (2) Coracoid process of the scapula and fehl i ‘the scapula and dorsal Sere 31, The origin of extensor digitorum is the ncony 28. Where is the Insertion of brachioradialis 2 (a) Base of the St" metacarpal (b)_ Upper one third of shaft of Radius () Ulnar tuberosity (4) Distal styloid process of the radius. intercoastal 29, Which muscle originates from the lateral Supracondylar ridge of the humerus {a) Extensor carpi ulnaris (b) Flexor carpi radialis (c) Brachioradialis (a) Anconeus 30. Dorsal part of the humerus holds {a) Posterior deltoid (b) Triceps (©) Coracobrachialis, aie eisdit int gem lnnok.aibbs_ SED, 12 9 Py tnerny (wt explanatory Answers , ee ia (d) It provides cut i vides cutaneous innervationg th 34, The insertion of flexor pollicis longus, (a) Base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb whole of dorsum Ofthe lateral 3% of th 'e (b) Shaft of the distal phalanx of the thumb 40. The following nerve may get injur ed, (c) Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb downward displacement of the jaar in the (d)_ Shaft of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. (a) Musculocutaneous nerve be (b) Axillary nerve | (c) Radial nerve (d) Median nerve 35. Brachial plexus is formed by (a) Ventral rami of C5-T1 (b) Ventral roots of C5-T1 {c) Dorsal rami of C5-T1. {d) Dorsal roots of C5-T1. 36. Allof the following are the branches of posterior 41, Contents of cubital fossa from medial to late ! lis (a) Median nerve, brachial arten y 'Y, tend biceps and superficial branch of radial mae cord of the brachial plexus except {a) Axillary nerve (b) pos artery, tendon of biceps, superficia, i ealiers ranch of radial nerve and median nerve (c) Brachial artery, median ne hee I, nerve, tend e ed oa : biceps and superficial branch of radial ae 37. Action of acromial fibers ti45, CTSis entrapment of (a) Median nerve a (b) Ulnar nerve (¢) Anterior interosseous nerve (d) Radial nerve. 4g, Alofthe following statements aretrue regarding | 52. ulnar nerve except : | (a) Root value is C7, C8, T1. {b) It supplies all the interossei of the hand | {c) It supplies the skin of the dorsum of medial _ 1% digits | (d) It supplies all the lumbricals of the hand. | ‘All the following statements are true regarding Klumpke's paralysis except (a) It occurs due to sain of lower ie of 53. Anatomy ys Pleura is supplied by" (a) 1°* inter coastal nerve {b) Pleural nerve. (c) Phrenic nerve (d) Bronchial plexus. Wrist joint is 5 (a) Pivot joint {b) Ball and socket joint (c) Hinge joint (4) Ellipsoid joint First carpometacarpal joint isa , {a) Ellipsoid joint {b) Hinge joint (c) Saddle joint (d) Pivot joint. Honeymoon palsy is the compression of __ {a) Radial nerve58. 59. Dimple is marked by (a) asis (b) tliac crest | (9 Psis | (d)_ Pubic Symphysis | Posterior one third of inner lip of liac crest gives | origin to < | {a) Latissimus Dorsi | (b) External obliques | (6) Tensor fascia lata (4) Quadratus Lumborum ). Which surface lies between anterior and inferior border of the pubis ? {a) Obturator surface ‘(b) Pelvic surface | ae Mcq's in Physiotherapy (with Explanatory Answers) Onn. 64, 65. 66. Acetabulum is located lateral, taco ode ownwarg (a) Backward . (b) Sideward (c) Forward (d) Rotated Hip bone ossifies in a cartitage fro, primary centres. by (a) One (0) Two (c) Three (d) Four Obturator foramen is females. Tein (a) Oval (0). Crete (€) Quadrangle (@) Triangle flammation in the Ischial by old ngedsittingis due to2 nm (c) Forward & Medially {d) Downward & Medially Fovea of the head of the femur gives rise to | (a) ligamentum teres {b) Capsular ligament {c) Longitudinal ligament (a) Supratemporal ligament ‘Apex of the greater trochanter has muscle attachment. (a) Gracilis (b) Piriformis (c) Gluteus Medius Lesser trochanter has the muscle attached atthe (c) Talus (d) Lunate 77. Patella usually distocates {a) Medial side (b) Anteriorly (6) Laterally (d) Posteriorly 78. Tibia is homologous to the upper limb. (2) ina (b) Radius (c) Humerus (d) Scaputa {a) Tendo Calcaneus {b) Superior Peroneal Retinaculum (0) Plantaris Tendon #“ natony side. bone in |. Tennis players are prone to the fracture ofgg IR, 05 0 21srry nxt sne) feats =a, 83. (b) Spleen is called the first gear Muscle. (c) Anorectum (a) Gastrocnemius (b) Soleus (a) Gastroesophageal {c) Sartorius | 90. The following structures pass through (d) Gluteus Medius | sciatic foramen except Erte, 84. Which of the following muscles has dual nerve (a) Superior gluteal artery supply? (b) Sciatic nerve (a) Sartorius (c) Obturator internus tendon (b) Gluteus Maximus (a) Pudental nerve. (APA eoo ones 91, Artery found in the adductor canalis (a) Adductor Magnus. (a) Profunda femoris 85. The true foot drop occurs because of damage to (b) Femoral {c) Obturator ~ (d) Popliteal sieges’ te {a) Sciatic nerve net Mi) Gommcn er nienls _(b) 1243 (9) Ba (a) ats 97, Following bones take part in lateral ton arch of the foot except (2) Calcaneus (8) Cuboid {c) Talus (d)_s metatarsal, 98. Nerve Piercing and lying on the psoas major ete ty (2) tlioinguinal (b) tlio Hypogastric (¢) Femoral (d) Genitofemoral. 99, All of the: following wre crane of traction {b) Neck of the talus (c)_ Sustentaculum tali (d)_ Navicular. igitudinal 103. The main function of the gluteus maximus Is which of the following {a) Site of injection (b) Cushion for sitting {(€) Flexor of the hip (a) Lateral rotator of hip. |. While walking, the hip bone of the suspended leg. israised by which of the following muscle ane ‘on the supported side (a) Gluteus Maximus (b) Gluteus Medius (c) tliopsoas {d) Obturator Externus. 105, Theinfrior belly ofthe omohyod arises fromthe(with Explanatory Answers) a The trachea . 108. The pharynx has . 114, The ; ara Sa {@) Part which does not belong to the digestive (a) Elongates (p) Is innervated by the recurrent laryngea| nerves tract | (b) The auditory tubes opening into it | {c) Apair of piriform fossae | (c) Contains smooth muscle (d) An inner longitudinal muscle coat which | (é) Ends at about the level of the sternal angle includes salpingopharyngeus | 415. During the stage of swallowing, the 109, The cervical plexus , {a) Oropharyngeal isthmus is closed by the ae {a) Supplies infrahyoid muscles palate (b) Supplies motor branches to trapezius (b) Epiglottis inverts () Provides sensory branches for the diaphra (c) Thyroid cartilage reaches its highest level (d) Provides sensory branches forthe front of he (a) Laryngeal aditus is pressed against the scalp posterior pharyngeal wall 110. The pituitary gland ___—- 4116. The palatine tonsil ; (a) Lies between the palatoglossal and __ palatopharyngeal arches 2 B “Receives it eefh is ea ees aon (0) Inferior thyroid vein (d) Vertebral vein | 125. Which is the end product of haemoglobin is | catabolism. 2 | {a) Amino acids (c) Sternohyoid (d) Sternomastoid 420, The facial nerve Sa at rit (a) Lies medial to the vestibulocochi learnerve they emerge from the brain stem = (b) Hasa motor root called the nervus intermedius (b) Ferrate G fs social to te Pontomedullary junction (c) Hemosiderin aves the middle cranial fossa throu igh the (4) Bilirubin internal acoustic meatu; : s | 126. The aggregations of nodules in the small intestine 421. The isthmus of the thyroid gland is known as (2) Lies in front of the second, third and fourth {a) Lymphoid nodules tracheal rings | (b) Follicles (b) Contains follicles the epithelium of which is (c) Peyer's patches commonly cuboidal (a) Microfold cells () Hasan anastomosis , C Buerionithirolt anuwsen te Tightandleft | 157, in splenomegaly, the anterior border, anterior ee " Schein Leupp diaphragmatic surface and notched superior | (d) May be anchored to the hyoid bone by St muscular tissue ah. (b) Left costal margin ee P Suctnane (6) Right hypogastric region (2) Supplies skin ofthe cheek seas gceision ape ee ce Inne the sets ofthe Which servesas the ‘cardiacseat belt” 2 coral cavity : (Ce) Passe ard between the two heads of the (a) Epicardium “lateral pterygoid = {b) Myocardium es motor 5 (0) Fibrous pericardium . (8) Serosal pericardium : 129, Crux of the heart is the point of junction of paaendosiim fo auhinas oT .25¢rtery which rises from the sti (Stage ll 167. 168. 169. 170. im. 17 (@) Stage V tS in epididymis duct, microvilli are termed as ke (a) Ampulla (b) Stereocilia (o) Microtubules (d)_ Ductulus ‘as Corpus luteum often termed as (a) Granulosa lutein cells (b) Theca lutein cells (c) Paraluteal cells (d) Interstitial cells ligament is divisible into upper mesosalpinx, posterior mesovarium and inferior mesometrium. (a) Transverse cervical ligament (b) Broad ligament (c) Pubocervical ligament (a) Uterosacral ligament The projection of the cardiac borders on to the | anterior thoracic wall forms a | (2) Trapezoid (b) Rectangle (¢) Triangle (4) Trapezium The usual vertical sequence of structures at the {eft hilum are {a) Pulmonary artery, Principal bronchus and Inferior pulmonary vein | (b) Principal bronchus, Pulmonary artery and Inferior pulmonary vein {c) Principal bronchus, Inferior pulmonary vein and Pulmonary artery (d) Inferior pulmonary vein, Principal bronchus _ and Pulmonary artery 174, 175. 176. 177, Anatomy A separated portion of the superior lobe of the right lung that lacks its own bronchi, arteries or veinsis_ (a) Apical lobe (b) Middle lobe (c) Lingula (4) Azygos lobe Greater vestibular glands are otherwise called as (a) Urethral glands (b) Bartholin glands (c) Seminal vesicles (a) Vestibular fossa In parathyroid gland, a cell type appears just before puberty and multiplies with age (a) Oxyphil cells (b) Chief cells (c). Supporting cells (a) Chromaffin cells Abductor pollicis brevis is innervated by (a) Median nerve (b) Ulnar nerve (c) Radial nerve (a) Musculocutaneous nerve Palmaris brevis is innervated by (a) Median nerve (b) Ulnar nerve (0) Radial nerve (d) Musculocutaneous nerve Brachioradialis is supplied by (a) Median nerve (b) Ulnar nerve (c) Radial nerve (d) Musculocutaneous nerve nerve.'MCQ's in Physiotherapy (with Exp! (b) Median nerve 178. The median nerve doesn’t innervate the following muscle. : a) Flexor pollicis brevis (b) Adductor pollicis {c) Abductor pollicis brevis (@) Opponens pollicis 179. Action of the dorsal interosseous is (a) Adduction of fingers {b) Abduction of fingers (0) Flexion of fingers (a) Opposition of thumb 180. Allthe muscles are adductors of the shoulder joint | except. - (a) Serratus anterior (b) Pectoralis major (¢) Latissimus dorsi (d) Long head of biceps brachii 181. Tibial nerve is a subdivision of nerve. (2) Sciatic nerve (b) Obturator nerve {c) Common peroneal nerve (d) Femoral nerve 182. Muscle which has got double nerve supply is {a) Semimembranosus (b) Semitendinosus (c) Adductor Magnus (d) Gluteus minimus i 183. Thickest nerve in the body, (6) Sciatic nerve (4) Common peroneal nerve | 185, Semimembranosus is supplied by nerve. | (a) Common peroneal part of Sciatic nerve (b) Tibial part of Sciatic nerve (c) Obturator nerve (d) Femoral nerve. 186, Deep peroneal nerve supplies to all the musce, except i (a) Peroneus brevis {b) Extensor hallucis longus (c) Extensor digitorum longus (4) Tibialis Anterior 187. Saphenous nerve is a branch of (a) Common peroneal nerve (b) Deep peroneal nerve (c) Posterior division of femoral nerve (d) Tibial nerve 188. Main artery in the anterior compartment of the legis (a) Peroneal artery (b) Anterior tibial artery (c) Popliteal artery (4) Dorsalis pedis arteryp got. sul consist of 192. 193. 14. 195. number of bones. (a) 33 (b) 35 (9 8 (a) 25 suture parietal bone is (a) Coronal suture (b) Sagittal suture (q) Metopic suture (¢) tambdoid suture point between the coronal and sagittal placed between frontal bone and the two Meeting sutures is called as {a) Vertex (b) Vault (c) Bregma (d) Lambda Norma occipitalis is convex side and flattened below. a) Downwards (b) Upwards {o) Inside (d) Laterally oneach is the lowermost point of the | | internasal suture. {a) Glabella {b) Nasion | (c) Rhinion | 196, 197. 198. 199. 200. ‘Anatomy (4) Frontal tuber Canine fossa got arise from ___—" (a) Levator labii (b) Zygomatic major (c) Buccinator (d) Levator Anguli Oris Parasympathetic ganglia which doesn’t have 2 secretomotor root is {a) Ciliary (b) submandibular (c) Otic (a) Pterygopalatine Ligament of Berry is formed by ___——— (a) Prevertebral layers (b) Pretracheal layers (c) Cervical fascia (a) Lumbar fascia Hyoid bone develops from __— (a) 1% and 2°4 Arch {b) 3%and 4" Arch (¢) 2%4and 3% Arch (a) 4th and 5" Arch Spinal accessory root innervates : {a) Sternocleidomastoid (b) Serratus anterior (c) Stylohyoid (d) Rectus capitis majorcq’s in Physiotherapy (W! Trapezius Muscle (Posterior su. id Muscle (Anterior Surface), Lateral third face), Deltol rior Surface: Subclavian muscle 1 S, 1. (a): 64, 2 scapula, 2clavele, 2 humerus 2 adios 2 ulna, 16 carpal bones, 10 metacarP2 na phalangeal bones = 64 bones ie supraspinous fossa. Clavicle 7.10: 8. (a): 9. (c): Trapezius serratus anterior. iano 10. (a): CEST OM nantes edt 411.(b): Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus, Teres major attach on the medial lip and pectoralis majorattach on the lateral lip, Latissimus dorsi is the floor of the bicipital groove. Radius —>, |¢— Carpal bones 12. (c): 7. |<— Metacsrpal bones 13, (d): Scaphoid. 14. (d): Baby shoe. 15. (c): Trapezium. First metacarpal, body or shaft is thick and |+~ Phalangeal bones | 16.(a): broad — averaging 6 to 11 millimetres (0.24 Fig. 1.4: Bone of upper limb t0.0.43 in). On its dorsal side, the shaft is flat 2. (b}: Clavicle | and wide, while the anteroposterior side is less pronounced; usually resulting in an oval- 8 Bones: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Pisi- form. I triangular cross-section. 17, (c): Sweat gland. 4, (d):_ Has many medullary cavity. 18. (a): Coracoid process 5. (a): Subclavian groove. 19. (b): Coracoclavicular ligament, coracoclavicular 6. (b): Pectoralis Major, Medial third: Pectoralis Ma- ligament transmit weight of the upper limb jor muscle (Anterior Surface), Sternocleido- to the clavicle, further costoclavicular liga- ‘mastoid Muscle (Superior surface). ‘ment transmit weight to the axial skeleton. 3.(¢24. (d): 25. (a): 26. (c}: 27. (a): 28. (d): Anterior wall of the rectus sheath, Lateral thoracic artery, : Long head of biceps. Lateral supraciavicular ne, praclavicular nerve pass outer surface of trapezi itsupplies to the skin of rior parts of the shoulder. Horner's syndrome occurs if aged close to its origin, Coracoid process of the sca noid tubercle, Base of fifth metacarpal, | Medial part. | Distal styloid process of radius, "Ve OF posterior su- obliquely across the | US and the acromion, the upper and poste. thenerveis dam. Pula and supragle- oe \ Division \, Dorsal scapular nerve. Lateral pectoral nerve: ‘Musculocutaneous nerve Brachioradialis, is the major muscle in the forearm which flexes the elbow and also does supination and pronation depends on the po- sition of the forearm, riceps, ateral epicondyles of humerus. Base of the 2" and 3° meta carpal. }: Support the elbow and assist in extension, anconeus assist in elbow extension, also pre- vent elbow joint capsule getting pinched dur- ing elbow extension. : Base of the distal phalanx of the thumb. Ventral rami of C5-T1, lower four cervical nerves with first thoracic nerve (Fig. 1.3). 36.(c}: Suprascapular nerve, | Trunks 1 ' 1 ‘| Long thoracie nerve Upper subscapular nerve Medial pectoral nerve jake STO FE 3'MCQ's in Physiotherapy (with Explanatory Answers) 48, (b): lrregular bones, ribs are 12 pais which form i 37.(b): Abduction of arm, nN = =| BE & FA 38. (d):_Brachioradialis, which is supplied by muscu- locutaneous nerve and Radial nerve. 39.(d): It provides cutaneous innervations to the Whole of dorsum of the lateral 3 % of the dig. its 40. (b): Axillary nerve. 41. (a): Median nerve, brachial artery, tendon of bi- eps and superficial branch of radial nerve. 42. (a): Flexor digitorum profundus (medial hal. 43. (c): Median nerve, compression of the pronator ‘muscles to this nerve result in pronator teres syndrome which resembles as tennis elbow 44. (a): Median nerve. 45. (a): Median nerve, Compressed nerve Carpal ligament Carpal tunnel Median nerve Fig. 1.4: Median nerve 46. (d): It supplies all the lumbricals of the hand. 47. (c): It results in partial claw hand. ‘a protective cage called thorax. 49. (b):_ Present in the left 5" intercoastal space 50. c): Middle mediastinum. 51. (c): Phrenic nerve, 52.(d):_Ellipsoid joint. 53. (c): Saddle joint. 54. (a): Radial nerve, other form of saturday nigh palsy caused by the pressure of the partner head during sleep. 55. (a): Rare congenital condition. 56. (b): Cephalic vein and radial artery. 57. (1 58. (c):PSIS. 59, (d): Quadratus Lumborum, it inserted into the lower border of the last rib and transverse process of the four lumbar vertebrae. 60, (a): Obturator surface. 61. (a): Sun sign. 62. (b): Adductor brevis 63, (b): Semimembranosus. 64, (c): Forward. 65.(c): Three, 66.(d): Triangle shape in females and in males itis, large oval in shape. 67. (a): Weavers bottom, bursa which lies between the ischial tuberosity and gluteus maximus muscle becomes inflamed. 68. (b): Iliac crest. 69. (c): Retinacular artery. 70. (d): Downward & medially. 71. (a): Ligamentum teres, it has become tightened while hip in semi-flexed position and abduc- tion or rotation. It is relaxed in hip adduction.72.(b): Piriformis. 73. (b}:. Ps0as major. 0 {bh 74,{c): Seventh week, 75.(d): Fibular collateral ligament, 90. (c): 76. (a): Patella, Sesamoid bone act like . Pulley and pro- | vide smooth surface for tendons to trance | muscular force, 91, (b): Quadriceps tendon Femur (Thighbone) Patella (kneecap) (Shinbone) pial ‘ 98. (a): Fig. 1.5: Patella (biggest sesamoid bone) 99. (4): 77.(c): laterally. | 100. (a): 78. (b): Radius. | 79. (a): Tendo Calcaneus. | 80. (b): Psoas major. 81. a): Sartorius. | 101.(d): 82. (a): Rectus femoris does flexion of hip and exten- | 102. (c): sion of knee. | 103. (d): 83, (b): Soleus since itis the effective muscle to pro- 494, (h): duce plantar flexion in knee flexion. 4105. (d): 84, (d): Adductor magnus. 106. (c): ~ 85.(b): Common peroneal nerve. 86. (b): Head of fibula attaches with the lateral condyle of tibia. 107. (d): Sartorius, longest muscles of the human body. © 108. (d): maximus, : S33 sb6Y Gluteus }; Femoral, adductor canal contains, femoral ar- Spleen, Itis an abnormal connection between the portal vascular system and systemic cir- culations, Obturator internus tendon, exits the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen to inset ‘onto the greater trochanter of the femur, it laterally rotates the hip tery, femoral vein and branches of femoral nerves, COS : Posterior tibial nerve. : 5mm Pelvic is the commonest position in both male and females. However, it differs with the re- lation with cecum. 10 and TA. L4, L5, When an line drawn connecting the high point of iliac crest it intersects the L4, LS disk, Talus isa part of medial longitudinal arch. Genitofemoral. Condyles of tibia. ‘Suprapatellar bursa, itis located proximal to the knee joint, between the prefemoral and suprapatellar fat pads. As with all bursae, its Purpose is to reduce friction between mov- ing structures. Gluteus Maximus. Sustentaculum tall Lateral rotator of hip. Gluteus medius. Mandible. No body, C1 is also called as Atlas, itis a ring- shaped bone with no body, no spinous pro- cess only transverse process. Transmits the anterior spinal artery. ‘An inner longitudinal muscle coat which in- cludes salpingopharyngeus.110. (b): 111. (b); OSG eae 112. (a) 113. (a): 114. (b): 115. (b) 116. (a): 117. (a): ‘McQ's in Physiotherapy (with Explan Supplies infrahyo! c1—c4 isthe basis of cervical ° nerve fibers supplies to th regions. Has vascular and nervous ¢ the hypothalamus. Femporalis, also supp! mastication includes m poids & masseter. Has a sheath of pretracheal fascia, which surrounds the tra- the middle and center of connections with Jies to the muscles of redial and lateral ptery- Is hyaline, cartilage chea, located near t! the neck. Is innervate nerves, Epiglottis inverts tis inverted and prevent the fo moving into the lungs. Lies between the palatoglossal and palatopha-_ ryngeal arches. | Rectus capitis posterior major, the superomedial border, obliquus capitis su- perior forms superolateral border, obliquus | capitis inferior forms inferolateral border and semispinalis capitis forms the roof and poste-__ rior atlanto occipital membrane forms floor. .d by the recurrent laryngeal s, during swallowing epiglot od particles muscle forms Obliques capitus superior Rectus capitus posterior major i Fig, 1.6: Suboccipital triangle satory Answers) 118. (¢): 119. (a): 120.(a): 121.(c): 122. (a): 125. (d): 126.(c}: 127.(b): 128.(c}: 129. (d): 130. (a): 131. (b): 132, (a): 133.(c}: 134. (a): 135. (b}: 136. (a): uingual artery was the Branch of anterior g, ternal carotid artery: sternomastoid is the ansa cervicalis Lies medial to the vestibulocochlear nerve, they emerge from the brain stem. astomosis between the right and ef, Hasan an e superior thyroid arteries along its upper by, muscle not supplied by der. sensory branches to cheek, passes between the two heads of lateral pterygoid and aso supplies to the labial aspects of gums of mo, lar and premolar teeth. stellate ganglion ; Middle thyroid vein. Bilirubin is the end product where as amino ‘acids from the globin and iron are recycled while the porphyrin is degraded. Peyer's patches. Left costal margin. Fibrous pericardium, is the superficial layer of the pericardium which covers and protects the heart. It is made up of dense and loose con- Atrioventricular, interatrial and posterior in- terventricular grooves. Tendon of todaro is a collagenous band within the subendocardium which constitutes to be the part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart. Nodule of arantius. 6000-7000/sq.mm. 5 cms. It is the largest salivary gland. Seromucus. Waldeyer's rings a ring arrangement on Iym- phoid organs in the pharynx. Ectopia cordis is a rare genetic disease, where the heart located either partially or totally out of the thoracic cage.141. (b} 142. (d): 143. (b): 144. (a): 145. (b): 146. (a): ‘Small intestine 151. (a) 152. (b): : Vertebral artery. Cricoid cartilage. 12 mm in adults, it increases 1 mm per year till 12 years. 2.5 cms above the medial one third of the clavicle, the apex of the lung coincides with the cervical pleura and represented by a line convex upwards. Goblet cells. 16. Second. Tritiate. 30 mi, it rises from 7 ml in newborn, Greater Omentum is a large fold of perito- neum which hangs down from the greater curvature of stomach. (Latin word is Apron). }: Cardiac orifice, : Chief, peptic cells which secret the digestive enzymes. Zymogenic cell. 12 cm long, upper part has smaller diameter of 4cm. 5 Fig. 1.7: Parts of abdomen Type |. oF 153. (d): 154. (d) 155. (c): 156. (a) 157. (c): 158. (a): 159. (b): 160. (a): 161. (a): 162. (b): 163. (a): 164.(c}: 165. (b): 166. (c): 167. (b): 168. (a): 169. (b): 170. (a): 171. (a): 172. (a): 173. (b): 174, (a): 175. (a): 176. (b): Head carcinoma cause pressure over the un- derlying bile duct leads to persistent obstruc: tive jaundice. Kupffer cells, Hepatopancreatic sphincter is also called as sphincter ampullae. 150 gm in males and 130 gm in females. 12 lobules, after birth the lobules gradually fuse, to make adult kidney uniformly smooth. H EY id z 3B = z fS EB eI 2 Mesangium, is the space which is continuous with the smooth muscles of arterioles. John hunter. 120-320 ml is the average mean capacity of the bladder in adult male. 280 mi. In the distended viscus these measurements may increase to 5 cms. Brunn’s nest. Interstitial cells. Supporting cells. Stage Il, Stereocilia. Granulosa lutein cells, these cells begin secret- ing progesterone and oestrogen that support the luteal phase of menstrual cycle. Broad ligament. Trapezoid. Pulmonary artery, principal bronchus and In- ferior pulmonary vein. Azygos lobe. Bartholin glands. Oxyphil cells, these cells are larger than the parathyroid chief cell. It appears on the onset of puberty. Median nerve. Ulnar nerve.rystotherapy (with Explanator” Answers) 189. (d) 177.(c): Radial nerve. 490. 6) Trapezius apaitel Dettoid Biceps brachialis Brachioradialis pectoralis major Coracobrachialis Pronator teres Palmaris longus Flexor carpi radialis: Pronator quadratus nerve supplying muscles Fig. 1.8: Ra 178. (b); Adductor pollicis is supplied by Ulnar nerve. 179. (b): Abduction of fingers. 180. (a): Serratus anterior, laterally rotates and protract 194. (b): scapula. 181. (a): Sciatic nerve. 182. (c): Adductor magnus is innervated by obturator nerve and sciatic nerve. 183. (d): Sciatic nerve is the thickest nerve with 16-20 mm as diameter. 196. (d): 184, (c): Sciatic nerve. 185. (b): Tibial part of sciatic nerve. 197. (a): 186, a}: Peroneus Brevis is innervated by superficial 198: (b): fibular nerve whereas peroneus tertius was _ innervated by deep peroneal nerve. 187. (c): Posterior division of femoral nerve. 199. (c): 188. (b); Anterior tibial artery becomes dorsalis pedis | HO artery at ankle, nee Dorsiflexion of foot. 15,51 28 bon' bones 14. sphenoid bone es, calvaria or brain case 14 and faciy Parietal Frontal Re ove a Temporal A bone Fh 9 SE occivita J vone Mastoid process of temporal bone Styloid process of temporal bone Fig: 1.9: Cranial 80 Coronal suture. Bregmais the junction of the coronal and sag. ittal sutures, lambda is the junction of the sag- ittal and lambdoid sutures and pterion is the junction of the frontal, parietal, sphenoid and temporal bones. Upwards. Glabellais the skin between eyebrows and the region above nose, rhinion is the anterior tip at the end of suture of nasal bones, frontal ‘tuber is the rounded elevation situated above the supraorbital margin. Levator Anguli Oris. Ciliary. Peritracheal layers, is situated in the anterior neck, It spans between the hyoid bone supe- riorly and the thorax inferiorly. 24 and 3" arch. Spinal accessory nerve innervates stern cleidomastoid and trapezius.PHYSIOLOGY nest Mu ot) 1, Which blood cells secrets antibody? Tee Reee a tetas vacate (d) Produced in the spleen (b) Monocytes 1a) phocytes 6. When heam group is removed from haemoglobin a Nato happen to red blood cells, (a) Red blood cells would not be able to bind 2, Which leucocytes release heparin and histamine oxygen inblood__. (b) Red blood cells would not be able to {a) Neutrop| reproduce (b) Basophil (c) White blood cells would not be able to reproduce {c) Eosinophil (d) Monocytes (d) Blood clot formation would be inhibited. 3. The hormone erythropoietin stimulates red 7. Where does haematopoiesis take place blood cell production in the red bone marrow. ? Where is erythropoietin produced. a: (a) Lungs (a) Spleen : | (b) Pancreas (b) Kidney (c) Liver (c) liver | (d) Bone marrow (d) Thyroid 8, Platelets are formed in cells. 4. Which of the white blood cells is capable of | (a) Melanocytes phagocytosis ? _(b) Macrophages (a) Basophil (c) Astrocytes (b) Eosinophil (d) Megakaryocytes (c) Lymphocyte 9. An increased white blood cell count is indicative (d) Neutrophil of which disease. >. (a) Lupus 5. Which of the eee statements about (b) Leukaemia (c) Anaemia (d) Melanoma36. Vital capacity is described DY jration followed bY maximal {a) Maximal insp! expiration (b)_ Normal inspiratory volume | (c) Amount of air vital to the person ind minute | {d) Amount of air in the lungs at rest | 37. Amount of air does not participate I" ‘exchangeis referred to . (a) Minute ventilation | (b) Dead space ventilation {c) Bronchial ver | {d) Alveolar ventilation | 38, Normal intrapleural pressure is | gaseous | (a) -2mmHe” (b) -0.5 mmHg (c) -1mmHg (a) -4mmHg_ 39, The oxygen volume% in atmospheric air (a) 2094 (b) 14 (d) 10 () 2 40, Pulmonary diffusion capacity of oxygen at rest is {a) 10-15 mi/min/mmHg (b) 15-20 mi/min/mmbg (c) 0-5 ml/min/mmHg (d) 20-25 ml/min/mmHg 41. More than 80% of carbon dioxide is carried as pt {a) Solution = pro eat (b) Carbamino compound zap ae typ 43. 47. ofrespiration seen in diabetic keto ae 7 2g (a) Cheyne-Stroke breathing (b) Biot’s respiration (c) Hysteric breathing (a) Kussmaul breathing ‘the backpressure arm lift method is 3150 knoy, ‘iy (a) Sylvester's method (b) Holger Nielsen’s method (c) Schafer’s method (d) Drinkers method The scientist well known for classification of lung lobes__-__ (a) Thomas Edison {b) Ewaled R Wibel (c) Autar Singh Paintal (d) Edward Jenner Monge’s disease is {a) Acute bronchitis (b) Chronic bronchitis (c) Emphysema (d) Chronic mountain sickness The scientist known as father of endoscopy (a) Thomas Edison (b) Thomas young (c) Thomas cook (d) Chevalier L JacksonB. 74. 75. 76. 7. (c) Chyme (d) Pepsin Where does the absorption ? of water occur (a) Pancreas {b) Large intestine (c) Stomach (d) Small intestine Whatis the oesophagus made of {a) Skeletal muscle i (b) Cartilage (c) Smooth muscle (d) Hard tissues Where is bile made up of - (a) Liver SRT err (b) Gallbladder (c) Pancreas (d) Spleen Proteins are degraded by which enzyme {a) Pepsin (b) Pepsinogen (c) Lipase (d) Lysomes Whats the function of the ureter (a) Transport urine to the bladder (b) Expel urine from the bladder (c) Transport blood to the kidneys (d) Transport nutrients to bladders How often does the stomach need to regenerate anew layer of mucous, 2 (a) Every two weeks (b) Every three days (c) Every month (d) Every week Which substance do the kidneys filterto produce — RN ‘ {a) Chyme (b) Blood (c) Lymph (d) Collagen 80. What is the name of the muscular process for ‘moving food down the oesophagus _ ? (a) Peristalsis (b) Mass movements (c) Mastication (d) Chewing How do hormones in the endocrine system move around the body _ ? (a) Via the circulatory system (b) Through ducts at target sites (c) Via the nervous system (d) Via respiratory system 81. 82. Role of the pancreas in the digestive system (a) Reabsorption of nutrients (b) Production of digestive enzymes (c) Production of bile (d) Absorr of enzymes 83. Protein degradation take place in (a) Large intestine (b) Mouth (c) Stomach (d) Gallbladder 84, What causes the high blood pressure in the glomerulus? (a) Diameter of the blood vessels increasing (b) Blood vessels pumping the blood into the kidney (c) Diameter of the blood vessels decreasing (d) Diameter of the arteries 85, Which of these is NOT an indicator of an overactive thyroid ? (a) Weight gain_ Physiology UWE WITH 4.{c): Lymphocytes, Antibodie aa are produced by specialized white blood cells called as 8 cel cells or B lymphocytes, 2. (bk: Basophil. 3. (b): Kidneys, it pays a vital role red blood cells which carn lungs to the body, tang) ish 4.(d): Neutrophil 5.(Q): Lack of nucleus 6.(a): Red blood cells would not be able to bind oxygen, since the iron in the heam group directly allows red blood cells to bind the molecular oxygen and stabilise it. 7.{d): Bone marrow, Neutrophil oA Red blood cells, Lymphocyte Basophil Platelet Fig. 2.1: Components of Blood 8. (d): Megakaryocytes. 9. (b): Leukemia. It is the most common type of cancer in children and treatments result in a good chance for a cure. 10.(a): 3. iN production of 11. (b) 12. (b): 13. (a): 14,(¢) 15. (c): 16. (a): 17. (b): 18. (a): 19. (b): 20. (a): 21. (a): 22. (b): 23. (c): 24. (b): 25, (a): 26. (b): 27. (b): 28. (c): 29. (a): 7.35 and 7.45, Otherwise known as the base scale to identify whether blood is acid or alkaline Increases iron absorption from gut 155 mEq/L. Mesoderm of yolk sac, it is a highly vascularised layer and gives rise to blood is- lands which are the site of extraembryonic haematopoiesis. 1G. Epidermis lysosomes, the primary sites of intracellu: lar digestion are organelles known as the lysosomes, which are membrane bounded compartments containing a variety of hydro- lytic enzymes. ‘Tumor of bone marrow. Rate and amount of melanin produced. Dermis, major parts of dermis are collagen, reticular fibers and elastic fibers. Tuberculosis. Aplastic anaemia, is a disease in which the body fails to produce blood cells in suffi- cient numbers. Duct glands. Discovered by Karl Landsteiner. ‘ABO blood type evidence can be used to ex- clude a man from being a child’s father. 25 mEq/L. ‘Subcutaneous layer, consist of dense blood vessels, which is also known as hypodermis. It is the innermost layer of the skin. O is recessive. AB negative is the rarest blood group whereas positive is the commonest blood group. H = Ed 5 ey 2 H iS gyrea piooavconseresses ae tere So low teve ro omer Ir thee 7 artay: chevalier “Jackson 1 4g. (d): 6 liters/minute. 49.{a):, Mitochondria ; Glucocorticoids, formation of surfactant. 51.(c}: 300. play an important role jg 50. (! Trachea 30. {c}: positive. 31. (d): Residual volume. 32. (a); Movement of diaphragm, Normal doesn’t require muscle action. 33. (b): 3-4.5METS. 34. (c): 6.0 litres. 35. (a): 80-100 mmHg, Partial pressure of oxygen, amount of oxygen dissolved in the blood. 36. (a): Maximal ‘inspiration followed by maximal expiration. 37. (b): Dead space ventilation, air is either remains jin the conducting airways or reaches alveoli that are not perfused or poorly perfused. 38. (a): -2 mmHg. Bon 39.(a): 20.94. breathing |- messy: == Deep sea divers, : 72.(b): Bile 65.{c): Minute ventilation to pulmonary capittary 73. (b): Large intestine (Fig. 2.4) pressure, W/CLratio isto assess the efficiency 4 and adequacy of the matching of ventilation and perfusion. 60. (cl: ‘a 1. (ah: OxvBen and nitrogen, 35 i ae of CO, produced to 0, consumed z A e dorsal group of respiratory center has Fes 42.(b): NSAID means non-steroidal anti-inflamma ial a F tory $0 it is irrelevant to the kerbs cycle ry neuror kt (c): 20.95%. 71. (a): Simple sugars and amino acids, the epithelial ey of Jains the tobi cells of the villi transport nutrients from the FF 64, (a): Explains the observed elastic recoil of the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries. [rag chest. Fy Ss = 5 3 3 74, (c): Smooth muscle, it has two muscular rings oF sphincters in its wall, one at the top and one at the bottom. The lower sphincter helps to 666.(a):. Larger Stroke Volume and Smaller Heart Rate. prevent reflux of acidic stomach content. 67.(d): Falls as the lung ages. ailven 68,(d); 3000, above this level the saturation of : Pepsin, is an endopeptidase that breaks oxyhaemoglobin begins to decrease rapidly. down proteins into smaller peptides. Superior mesenteric artery Inferior mesenteric vein Hepatic portal vein Superior mesenteric vein 7 ransverse colon flexure g Left colic flexure » Greater omentum (cut) Descending colon Fatty appendices Taenia coli Superior mesenteric vein Fig. 2.4: Large intestine24. (d Seminal vesicles 42s.(e: Pulmonary Artery, carries deox blood from heart to lungs, ‘Yeenated Epicardium, Three. 326. (a): 327. (c): 128.(d): Inferior vena cava, it carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body to the right atrium of the heart 129.(4): 130. (¢) Heart rate and stroke volume, Mid-to-late diastole, Ventricular systole Early diastole. 5 431.(d): Itis a sequence of event that occurs during one complete heartbeat. It is 0.8 seconds to complete the cycle. Atrial systole Ventricular Isovolumic stole ventricular contraction 7 Fig. 2.5: Cardiac cycle 0.5-1 sec. Ventricular systole 132, (a): 133. (a): meter of body surface area. Liver, hepatic artery which delivers oxygen- ated blood from general circulation and from 134.(¢ It is the minute Volume in relation to square an | erin | Intermodal rat hepatic portal vein delivering deoxygenated blood from small intestine. 135. (¢): Respiratory pump, Muscle pump, venous pressure, sympathetic tone & gravity. 136. (a): 137. (c) 138. (a): Invasive & Non-invasive method Newtons |II-law. Long, Soft & Low-pitched, duration is 0.10 to 0.17 seconds and with frequency is 25 to 45 cycles per second Abnormal Rhythm. 5 Ey & Ey e Ey 3 5 LA BI B 139. (d) 140. (a): 141. (b): pH normal range is 7.35-7.45. pH range lower than 7.35, itis considered as acidosis, depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions. -85 to-95 mV. Lewis Sir Thomas, He identified the sino-au- ricular node as being the pacemaker of the heart by two innovative approaches. SA, AV node, Bundle of His, Rt & Lt bundle branch & Purkinje fibres. 142. (a): 143. (c): 144, (c): Bachmann's bundle Sinoatrial node. Left bundle ‘branch Anterior Right bundle: | intermodal tract Middle internodat tract ‘Conduction pathways ‘Atrioventricular node Fig. 2.6: Electric system of the heart» Physiology = 1g minor calyces, it also has 2-3 major calyces. — 188.(a): Urinary bladder. Renin. kidney, normal blood flow to both the kid Fallopian tubes neys is 1300 ml/min, Ovaries 1.5 litre. a i 0 res, glomerular irate i formed with 73-16 large quantity of water. yas: cer H B EI 5 F 3 ls Metabolic acidosis occurs when kidney fais 173.(0F excrete metabolic acid Lica 174 {o: polyuria. grs.al: Tyrosine ty (el: Gnands oF testes are the primary sex o- gasiul gans in the males. 189,(d): Pyriform in shape and is flattened 477.fa): Ampulla. anteroposteriorly, It measures about 7.5 cms inbreadth at its upper part and about 2.5 cm Walnut shaped, both the testes are ovoid or walnut shaped bodies that are located and suspended in a sac-like structure called scro- 378. (c): in thickness. ; Menopause. tum. 191. (0): C18. 479.(b}: Tunica Albuginea. |: Follicle stimulating hormone. Estrogen Is 180. (cl: 200-300 lobules, testis is divided into a num- responsible for repair of damaged en- ber of pyramidal lobules, base directed to- dometrium and growth glands wards the periphery and the apices towards the mediastinum. 181.(¢): 30-70cms, | 182.2): 23 pairs. | 483. (c): 1 pair. Among it 22 pairs are called as somatic | i chromosomes or autosomes. Remaining one pair is called as sex chromosomes. Sex chro- | mosomes are X and Y chromosomes. | : Stage of development. | : Estrogen and testosterone are the hor- mones necessary in the stage of transfor- }: Amenorrhea. : 14th, Ultrasound Scan helps to identify the pro- cess, other methods don’t help to identify it. ; 100-150. 12 kgs. Relaxin is the hormone secret in women dur- ing pregnancy and at the time of delivery. ; Human chorionic Somatomammotropin. : Relaxin, increases after ovulation during sec- ‘ond half of the women menstrual cycle and it mation. mas relaxes the uterus and prepare for pregnancy. 187.(b): Dihydrotestosterone. way vayg {@) Paramecium {@) Perimysium pennate muscles have fibers aligned at an angle jess than to the tendon. i” (2) 10° (b) 20° () 15° () S° 12, _—— Is the basic contractile unit of the muscle. (a) Sarcolemma (b) Sarcomere (q) Myofibrils (¢) Myosin filaments 13, Fundamental unit of bone is (a) Osteon (b) Osteophyte (0) Osteoblast (d) Osteoclast 44, Measure of the deformation of material created bya load is called as {a) Stress {b) Strain (c) Sprain (a) Stretch 15. Gradual elongation of a material overtime when — placed under a constant tensile stress (a) Stress (b) Strain () Creep (d) Hysteresis 16. Properties of viscoelastic material that has _ different unloading response than its loading response is. . (a) Stress | (b) Strain | (c) Creep (d)_ Hysteresis siomechonis 17, Loads to a region which doesn’t causes Permanent deformation is called as — (a) Plastic region (b) Elastic region (©) Toe region (d) Ultimate failure point 18. Stress increases more deposition of the minerals inthe bone is (a) Joules law (b) Wolff's law (c) Pascals law (d) Youngs modulus 19, Small section of the myofibrils between two _____ lines are called as Sarcomere. (a) Alines (b) Hines (c) Miines (4) Zines 20. Normal physiological loading of the ligaments is % of tensile strain. (a) 25% (b) 5-10% (c) 10-15% (a) >50% 21. Rate of change of angular velocity is known as (a) Angular capacity (b) Angular acceleration (c) Angular length (d) Angular speed 22, Newtons first law Is also called as (a) Law of motion (b) Law of acceleration (c) Lawof inertia (d) Law of momentum 23. Law of acceleration, states that acceleration of the object is proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the :commonly in.36. 37. 38. 39, 41. (a) Static contraction (p) Concentric contraction (c) Eccentric contraction (a) Kinetic contraction to order lever the Mechanical advantage will (a) Greater than 1 (b) Equal to 1 (c) Greater than 2 (d) Less than 1 Articular cartilage has two functions, chiefly to reduce load and (a) Promotes movement (b) Minimize friction (c) Reduce activity (a) Facilitates muscle activity Normal articular cartilage the collagen content ranges from__ by wet weight. (a) 15%-22% (b) 5%-55% (c) 25%-35% {d) 10%-14% Basic biological unit of collagen is. (a) Procollagen (b) Tropocollagen () Nanocollagen (¢) Megacollagen | Cartilage is composed primarily of collagen. | (2) Type | (b) Type it | (©) Type ll | (d) Type xt Type | collagen is abundantly found in (a). Nasal ridge | (b) Sternal cartilage 42. 43, 45. Biomechanics () Annular fibrosus (d) Pubic symphysis Chondroitin sulfate contains re wens disaccharide units. (a) 25-30 (b) 30-40 (c) 40-50 (d) 50-80 ______.% of water found in the articular cartilage near the articular surface. (a) 25% (b) 40% (c) 60% (4) 80% Proteoglycans cartilages are highest in of cartilage matrix. (a) Middle zone {b) Outerzone (c) Deeper zone (d) Superficial zone Extracellular matrix present in the tendon is (a) 70% (b) 80% (c) 90% (d) 25% . All the three amino acids present in the collagen molecules listed below, except (a) Proline (b) Glycine (c) Carboline (a) Hydroxyproline |. Insertion of tendon over the bone is divided into zones, in which the merge of tendon to the cortical bone comes in zone. {a) Zone! (b) Zone It6. 66. ; 61. (0) GS 0) GS (a) 7 pisc in the cervical spine is about thickness. “4 (a) 3mm (b) 6mm (9 9mm (@) 1mm . Which cervical vertebra is called as transitional vertebra ? fa) Cy {b) C, (c) C (a) C Facet joints of cervical spine are oriented degrees to the coronal plane. (a) 45° (b) 55° (©) 60° (a) 90° develops during spinal maturation and plays an important biomechanical role with respect to kinetics and stability. (a) Uncinate process (b) Joint of Luschka (c) Zygopophyseal joint (d) Lamina Lateral masses in the cervical vertebral which prevents lateral translation of the vertebra is _ (a) Pedicle (b) Joint of Luschka (c) Uncinate process (4) Apophyseal joint | Shape of the Intervertebral disk in cervical | vertebra is i biomechanics A (a) Circle shape (b) Horse shoe shape (c) Kidney shape (d) Oval shaped Disc consist of __ Collagens. (a) Water (b) Minerals (c) Acids (d) Cartilage Annulus of the cervical disk consist of 60% of type collagen and 40% of (a) Type til (b) Type iv (c) Typex (a) Type! In extreme extension of cervical spine, the load is lowest in region. fa) C&C, (b) CC, (c) C&C, (d) Co&C, 70. “Load in the C7-T1 is less during the neck in position. (a) Full flexion (b) Neutral (c) Extreme extension (d) Mid extension Tectoral membrane is a continuation of ligament. (a) Anterior longitudinal ligament {b) Ligamentum flavum (c) Posterior longitudinal ligament (d)_ Supra spinous ligament Ligamentum flavum continues as cervical spine. (a) Posterior atlanto-occipital ligament ___, Proteoglycans and 69. 71.the strongest li 10. which is . igament in TM) (a) Disk ay Ssylomandibular ligament id eal ibular ligament eae ib) Temporomand . (d) Mandible (d Seer en 117. Normal adult dentition includes ig) Retromandibular ligament cane ~ wh normal mouth opening is supposed to be (a) 32 aes (b) 48 (a) 20-30mm (e) 28 (b) 3039mm ass aoe 118. How many degree of freedom in Sternociavicular (@) 70-80 mm ai sae 7 432. Normal amount of lateral excursion of the TMU is a) ae eae (b) 2 (a) 3mm (3 (b) Smm. cha (12mm ‘ (4) 8mm 119. Elevation/Depression occurs in axis = : in the sternoclavicular joint. 13. bone to be stabilized for the digastric tials to act as depressors. ae = {b) Lateral axis (b) Clavicle @ Medial axis i {c) Mandible (d) Anterior-posterior axis (d) Hyoid | 120. Acromioctavicular jointisa type of joint. 114, All the muscles play a role in mandibular 2) Sec One elevation, except___—_- (b) Plane joint (a) Digastric (©) Hinge joint (b) Temporalis (d) Ellipsoidal joint (o) Masseter 121. The fibers of Superior Acromioclavicular joint are (d) Medial pterygoid | reinforced by Trapezius and 115. Mouth opening was initiated by digastric along | (a) Biceps with. ‘muscle. (b) Triceps (a) Temporalis (c) Supraspinatus (b) Masseter (d) Deltoid (¢) Lateral pterygoid 122. Which of the following. ‘isnota true anatomic. (8) Mea pterygoid ? it 116. Contact of the upper and lower Jaw are limited _ (a) Sternoclavicular (b) Scapulothoracicastm which has rary function nig siomechonis elbow joint, except (a) Biceps (b) Brachial (c) Brachioradialis 141. Muscles which actively involved during Supination/pronation includes all, except (a) Anconeus (b) Flexor carpi ulnaris (a) Supinator | (c) Brachioradialis ich muscle arise from th (d) Triceps 436. Whiel . © common flexor | 147 origin at medial epicondyte + Single joint muscle in the forearm is {a) Flexor carpi radialis (a) Pronator quadratus (b) Brachialis qh nena {c) Triceps | wupinator (4) Extensor digiti minim (4) Triceps San 143. Nursemaid elbow is , 1a7. Normally carrying angle disappears when | (a) Head of radius pulled out of annular ligament (b) Tear of quadrate ligament (6). Slippage of dorsal radioulnar joint {d) Compression of pronator muscles 144. Lateral epicondylitis is caused due to microtear of__. muscle. (2) Extensor digitorum (b) Forearm pronation {c) Forearm supination (¢) Shoulder flexion 138. eee ee pone : (b) Extensor carpi radialis brevis (a) Concer ae lv (c) Extensor carpi ulnaris (b) Eccentrically (d) Extensor digitorum communis isometric A Pa re 145, Rise a ests ones tome tien of radius is called as. (a) Ulnar negative variance (b) Ulnar positive variance (c) Radial positive variance (d) Radial negative variance eer wih ence te a oa (2) Quadrate ligament ols (b) Medical collateral ligament ~ > {0 Annular ligament _ a) (ee lee pe{a) Scaphoid (b) Lunate {c) Pisiform (4) Capitate 148. Volar radiocarpal Ii ot (a) Radioscaphopisiform {b) Radioschapocapitate (c) Radiolunate (a) Radioscapholunate 149. ISI stands for. (a) Dorsal Intrinsic Stabilization (b) Dorsal intercalated Segmental instability {c) Dorsal Intercarpal segment instability (d) Dorsal Intercarpal Segmental of intrinsic muscles 150. Progressive degenerative problem from an untreated DISlis wrist. (a) vist (b) PIS! (c) SLAP (d) SLAC 151. Muscles which does primary action at wristand ‘secondary action at fingers____- {a) Flexor carpi ulnaris (b) Flexor digitorum superficialis (c) Flexor digitorum profundus (d) Flexor pollicis longus. jigament has three bands, ec (b) Pisiform (o) Trapezoid (a) Hamate 154, pulley present atthe volar shaft ofthe proyng phalanx is _____——" (a) A4 (b) AL (co) A4 (d) A2 | 45s. cruciate pulley which lies between Annular pug AG & AS is (a) C2 (b) c3 (c) C1 (d) C4 156. Key holding is an example of grip. Toei, (a) Pad to pad (b) Tip to tip (c) Pad to side (d) Lateral prehension 157. Angulation occurs in the transverse plane between the femoral neck and head with an ais of the distal femoral condyles is (2) Angle of torsion od (b) Angle of anteversion (c) Angle of inclination (d) Angle of wibergBiomechanics ae A Sah dain) z 1.00 Movements. Sarl , Hy aw of inertia (ok: Fluid mechanics is concerned with & 2 pe ids forces in | 23.(b): Mass Ey 3, (a): Cause of motion. 24.(d):. Law of reaction, Newtons third law, explains Fa i the nature of the forces between the two in- F3 4.(4): Phosphate, the bone is hardened by the bind. teracting objects. Fy ing of inorganic mineral salt, calcium phos- | 25, (b): 5 phate in a chemical arrangement called Se te) Lai Ot conser a0 cl onary EB le 3 Calcium hydroxylapatite 3S 26.(c}: Rotatory motion, rotation is about a fixed avs. FA 5, (c): Linear. 27. (d): Deltoid, a 6 (b): Cancellous bone, is composed of thing plates | 7 (OF sin Cc of Pa due to muscle pull or trabeculae, in a loose mesh structure, the een interstices between the trabeculae are filled | 29: (@l* Widens and shortens. with red bone marrow, | 30.{b): Cancellous bone, itis a meshwork of spongy 7a): 25% tissues of mature adult bone, typically found 8.(a}: Middle zone. i at the vertebral bodies 9,(@): Woven bone, is produced when osteoblasts ae ee produce osteoid rapidly, which occurs initially | 22-(@) Ageing. in all foetal bones, but is later replaced by | 33-(b): Effort force, force is applied at one point on more resilient lamellar bone. the lever in order to move an object is known 10. (d): Perimysium. = reson fore which is located at some iL (q: 15°. ; iS ; | 34.(b): Effort force. 12.(B}: Sarcomere, is made up of @ complex mesh of | 35 (<) Eccentric contractions thick filaments, thin filaments and a giant pro- aes : tein titin. 36. (d): Less than 1, effort arm is smaller than the load 13.fal: Osteon, arm, itis also called as speed multiplier lever. 4A.(be Strain. 37. (b): Minimize friction. 15.(q): Creep, where the force remains constant | while length changes. | 16. (d): Hysteresis. | 17. (b): Elastic region. 18.(b): Wolff's law, adaptation of bone to increase demands and similar changes can occur in tendons and ligaments. 19.(4): Zines. 20(a): 25°. | 21, (b): Angular acceleration, itis given as degrees per second squared (deg/sec’). 38, (a): 15%-22%. 39. (b}: Tropocollagen. 40. (c): Type Il and aggrecan are the main Extracellu- lar matrix proteins in the cartilage. 41. (c): Annular fibrosus. 25-30. }: 80%, Water is the most abundant component of articular cartilage, contributing up to 80% of ts wet weight. Middle zone. 44, (a): 45. (b): 80%,78.2): 79.{(b): 0. (a): 81.(¢) 82. (d): 83.(c): 84. (a) 85. (c: 86. (d} 87. (b): 88. (cl: 89. (d): 90. (a): su(d: 92.(d): 93.(c: 94.(: 95. fa): 96. (b): 7.1: 98.14): 99. (a): 10. Pure anterior translation, C5, C6 since lower cervical spine produce more movements and it has to shift loads from head to the thoracic vertebra, Erect stance Head of ribs. Demifacets or the Half facet Costotubercular facets. T11 & T12, Other spinous process slope infe- riorly and, from TS to T8. Lateral flexion. Zygapophyseal facet, rib cage also restricts excessive flexion in thoracic spine. Zygapophyseal facet. bs. 90°, Facets of the lumbar are oriented at a 90° angle on the transverse plane and a 45° angle on the frontal plane. Ligamentum flavum. lliolumbar ligament. Sacrospinous, completes the greater sciatic notch into the greater sciatic foramen and to- gether with the sacrotuberous ligament it completes the lesser sciatic notch into the lesser sciatic foramen. Levator scapula. Longissimus capitis. Middle Scalene, act as an accessory muscle in respiration, side flexors and rotators when act unilaterally. Lateral flexion. Serratus anterior. Spondylolisthesis, anterior slippage of one vertebra over another. Vertebral end plate. levator ani, 2 160°, Sternum is an osseous protective plate 101. (d): 102. (c): 103. (b): 104. (a): 105. (c): 106. (c): 107. (b}: 108. (d): 109. (a): 110. (b}: T11.(: 112. (0): 113. (d): 114. (a): 115.(c}: 116. (b): 117.{a): 118. (c): 119. (d): sionecanis for the heart, it is composed of the manu- brium, body and xiphoid process. 8" Rib, Vertebral ribs, also called as floating ribs be- cause they have no anterior attachment to the sternum Synchondrosis. Increase transverse diameter of the lower tho- rex. No active muscle involves, since normal expi- ration occurs due to elastic recoil of the lungs. Vital capacity. Abdominals. Hinge joint, Inferior TM Joint is formed by the mandibular condyle and the inferior surface ofthe Biconcave. Tempromandibular ligament. 40-50 mm, when measured between the in- cisal edges of the upper and lower front teeth 8mm. Hyoid, Stabilization is provided by the infrahyoid muscles. Digastric. Lateral pterygoid, bilateral action of this muscles eccentrically controls the Tempro- ‘mandibular discs as the mandibular condyles relocate into the mandibular fossa with mandibular elevation (Fig. 3.3). Teeth. 32. 3, The sternoclavicular joint isa plane synovial joint with three rotary and three translatory degrees of freedom, Anterior-posterior axis.USAT 4120. (b): Plane joint with three rotational and three translation degree of freedom. Deltoid. Scapulothoracic, because it is not a union of ‘bony segments by fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial tissues. 123. (e): 2 inches, 124. (a): Common sites of extrusion of head. 4125. (b): Teres Major is not the part of Musculotendi- ‘nous cuff it includes supraspinatus, infraspina- 121. (d): 122. (b): 4135. (4): Supinator, it has major function in y a Pq, ‘ulnar joint. | 136. (a): Flexor carpi radialis. 137. (b): Forearm pronation, 138. (b): Eccentrically, pushup activity cause triceps in concentric and eccentric, = 139. (c): Annular ligament. 140. (4): Supinator, Primary action isto prog nation in radioulnar joint, Nee Sup, 141. (d): Triceps. 142.(a): Pronator Quadratus.ines 157. (a): Angle or torsion, Ulnar positive variance, has been associated 158. (a): Anteversion, normal angle of torsion is 12-15" withthe changes in the triangular fibrocarti- j jage complex thickness, slippage of dorsal radioulnar joint Femoral neck Normal femoral Increased femoral retroversion eck anteversion neck anteversion 116.(0: 20% yar. (dk capitate 8. (2 adioscaphopisiform, All the other three liga- 3 - 15 45° o ‘ment maintains stability in the wrist. g = B 4 c} 2 E g 5 A A 3 B 309.(0): Dorsal intercalated Segmental instability. Fig. 3.6: Angle of to ss0.(dk: SIAC 159. (d): Ligamentum teres. seul: Flexor capi vlna, primarily produces ulnar | 160.(¢ Hip flexion, deviation at wrist 161.(b):.Plantars, itis @ weak knee flexor and weak ss2.(0): 19 plantar flexor. 453.(0: Trapezoid, it articulates with trapezium, capi- 162. (a): Gluteus medius. tate also 163. b): Obturator Internus. s54.(d): A2- 164, (b): Genu varum, Tibiofemoral angle is defined as the angle between the anatomical axis of fe- (a) Anterior view mur with the anatomical axis of tibia. 165. (d): Central. 166. (a): Persistent folds of synovial membrane. 167. (b): Anterior cruciate ligament, prevent anterior translation and internal rotation of tibia. | 168. (c}: Popliteus. | 169.(d): Popliteus. 170. (c): Patellar medial rotation, occurs when the pa- tella spins around this perpendicular axis with the apex of the patella. | 171.(b): Plantar flexion. Metacarpal Proximal pie Dees 172. (d): Medial collateral ligament (Fig. 3.7). hi hala x - i phalanx phalanx phalanx 47 (3): Cervicalligamentit acts as a stabiliser to ankle. (b) Posterior view 174. (c): Condyloid synovial joints. 175.{a):. Flexor hallucis brevis. 155. (b): C3, its Function is to prevent collapse of flexor 476, (d): Hallux rigidus. sheath = sae and extension during movement of | 477 (2). Lumbricals, accessory to the tendons of the ee indie flexor di fac TSE 3 digitorum longusand numbered from Fig. 3.5: Pulleys in fingers the medial side of the foot.fa) Frontal (p) Saattal (e) Teansverse (g) vertical 1. which jint doesn't have Flexion/extension 34 ovement in frontal axis_? {a} Hip joint (bp) Knee joint {c) Ankle joint (4) Thumb joint 32, Movement in horizontal plane is called as Lao ase (a) Gravity assisted (o) Gravity resisted {c) Gravity free (4) Gravity acting 43, Slow pace speed of passive movement helps to s (a) Reduce joint range (b) induce relaxation {c) Improve muscle power (d) Improve range of motion 14, Active exercises done slowly requires (a) Greater muscle control (b) Greater space \ {c) lower muscle power | (d) Greater speed 5. is defined as the product of force and distance. | (a) Work | (b) Energy (c) Power (d) Momentum 16. Capacity of doing work with its velocity is called a | (a) Electrical energy v7. 18. 19. 20. 21. Exercise Therapy (b) Potential energy (c) Kinetic energy (d) Elastic energy Power is measured in_—" (a) Newton (b) Watts/min (c) Joules/second (d) Ohms When fulcrum is between weight and effort is calledas, ? (a) 1% Order lever (b) 24 Order lever (c) 34 Order lever (a) 4% Order lever Mechanical advantage is never obtained in (a) 1° Order lever (b) 2% Order lever (c) 3° Order lever (d) 4" Order lever Nodding movement of the for. ' (a) 15 Order lever (b) 2° Order lever {c) 3° Order lever (d) 4% Order lever Reserved effective force of a body is called as head is an example (a) Inertia (b) Momentum (c) Acceleration (d) Power . Sugar tongs is an example for. a {a) 1% Order lever (b) 2% Order lever (c) 3° Order lever (d) 4th Order leverorder lever od order lever (8 order lever ‘A at order lever @ rasest fungamental starting position is % ia sitting (o) standing (a wing (a) Hanging 7. inanging____— tolif the body on the arms. (a) Serratus anterior (b) Latissimus dorsi (¢) Deltoid (4) Trapezius 44, Pelvictilting s measured using i Muscles work stronger {a) Inch tape (b) Inclinometer (c) Goniometer (4) Vernier’s Caliper 438, Anterior pelvic tilting occurs due to tightness in {a} Hip extensors (b) Quadriceps {c) Abdominals (d) Lumbar extensors 40, Exercises are performed by patients own muscular efforts without assistance or resistance iscalledas (a) Free exercises (b) Active assisted exercises | (c) Assisted exercises (a) Resisted exercises I. Free exercises are not possible in. = (2) Patient with adhesive capsulitis (6) Patient with brain damage 42. 43. 45. 47. Exercise Therapy and Massage {c) Patient with plantar fasciitis nnel syndrome (d) Patient with Carpal tu! Active exercises cause aoe — capillaries on working muscles. (a) Contracted (b) Constricted (c) Dilated (d) Loosen Active exercises increase venous heart which cause increase in__—" (a) Blood pressure (b) Pulse rate (c) Cardiac output (d) Heart rate Rise in body temp kept within normal limits by __— (a) Vasoconstriction of blood vessels (b) Stimulation of sweat glands (c) Reduced carbon dioxide content (d) Increase in adrenaline Five factors contribute to the development of muscular efficiency, power, endurance, volume, return to the erature during exercises were speed and (a) Proprioception (b) Co-contraction (c) Co-ordination (d) Work Low repetition and progressive resistance will in Muscle. increase (a) Power (b) Work (c) Skill (d) Endurance High repetition and Low resistance are more suitable for. é (a) Children (b) Young adultsbody is called as" {a) Mechanical resistance (b) Manual resistance (c) Self-resistance (d) Active resistance 43, One Repetition maxim ——— {a) Maximal weight lifted at 10 times {b) Maximal weight lifted at 1 time (c) Maximal weight lifted at 2 time but can be done for the second time (4) Maximal weight which patient thinks he can lift, 0, Following factors help in Progression of muscle power, except__» {a) Increase weight of resisting force {b) Alteration in speed of movement (c) Reduce duration of exercises (d) Increase leverage of resisting force. ‘51. Pillows under the knees in supine lying isto relax the__. (a) Hamstrings & lliofemoral ligament ‘ Hamstrings and Quadriceps- ‘Lumbar multifidus with Gluteus max « Ad) Hamstrings end Gastrosoleus,. Ca um is equal to (b) Lemon (c) Purple (a) Red | ga. physiological relaxation method was dey, ae {a) Jacobson (b) Laura Mitchell (c) Margaret Mitchell (a) Carolyn Kisner 55, Functions of pulley’s includes all, Exc erat (a) Change the direction of force (b) Change the moment of force (c) Change the effect of force (a) Obtain mechanical advantage 56. is the total force per area of for application. {a) Energy (b) Work (c) Friction (d) Pressure 57, Stress is expressed as (a) Force/unit area 5 (b) Joules (c) Newtons (a) Watts Se ee isknown as.iq Toraue Force sia tater + axis A coronal w sagittal {o Frontal (a) vertical xamples of PVOH joints. ) Knee p) shoulder (c) Alanto axial () etacarpophalangeal joint spsida joint 's_____ (a) patellofemoral joint {b) Glenohumeral joint @ Metacarpophalangeal joint {6) Talo navicuar joint 3, Degree of freedom found more in of joint. (a) Uni axial (b) Bi axial () Triaxial (a) Multiaxial ‘a, Pure translator motion when one component _gides over the other is. " rotation occurs at type 67. ss Exerlse Therapy and MassB® (a) Semi-abduction (b) Semi-flexion (c) Lateral rotation (d) Adduction white mise fib 1 ms (a) Slow oxidative fibers (b) Slow twitch oxidative fibers (c) Fast oxidative fibers (d) Fast twitch glycolytic fibers Muscles which work with other muscles tO produce a movement is. o (a) Agonist (b) Antagonist (c) Fixator (d) Synergist One degree of freedomis noted in joint. (a) Radioulnar joint (b) Acromioclavicular joint (c) Sternoclavicular joint (d) Coracoacromial arch Closed pack position for knee joint is e (a) Flexion (b) Semiflexion (c) Extension (d) Neutral When a concave surface moves on a stable convex surface the bone & direction of ‘movement occurs on ? (a) Same side {b) Opposite sideof the elbow Ea in suspension to fextensi is a eicnle : tinar styl process UP yecranon process 4 rateral epicondvle nee training can be actively done by wale bond (o) polster swiss ball (a) suspension ree wel apart aight angles 0 each other is called s__—————" (2) lunge (b) step ‘crook ‘oblique stride ‘9 Newtons second law of mation i ls called as co fl a) fonger travels i" 140. When a water molecule no ‘of motion is layers, but take an irregular called as , (a) Laminar flow {b) Viscous flow (c) Turbulent flow (d) Eddy flow Line of gravity falls (a) Anterior (b) Posterior (c) Medial (d) through the knee joint Line of gravity falls anterior tothe Sacroiliac joint which produces movement. (a) Counter nutation (b) Nutation (c) Lateral rotation (d) No change Hyperextension of metatarsophalangeal joint with flexion of proximal and distal interphalangeal joints is (a) Hallux valgus (b) Hammer toes (d) Toe drop (d) Claw toe 144. Position of medial malleoli ‘of femur in Genu > owarum is 141, to the knee joint- 143.a.ter: Rotatio gute: Newton slo: Antigravity muscles are those who are w, ing against gravity, to maintain an uno’ position and hold balance postur 5.(b}: $2 N upright e. s2 Antero- posterior axis Fig. 4.1: Centre of gravity in $2 6.{a): Stable equilibrium. 7,(b): Unstable equilibrium is that the body is slightly displaced it departs from its original ge aeeumene body position. 14. a): Greater muscle control 8.(c): Neutral equilibrium. 15. (a): Work. 9.(d): Lying. 16. (c): Kinetic energy. 10,{a): Frontal plane divides the body into anterior _17-(c}: Joules/Second. and posterior half (Fig. 4.2). 18. (a): 1% order lever is Seesaw, Crowbar, Elbow 11.(4): Thumb joint joint and Atlanto-occipital joints are few examples (Fig. 4.3). 19. (c): 3" Order lever, Mechanical Advantage is a ratio between load and effort. 20.{a): 1°* order lever. ‘12,(¢): Gravity free. Relaxed Passive movements produce a ig effect which relaxes the muscles and ‘surrounding tissues.31. (b): Half ving is derived positon, derive tions are the positions altered from damental starting positions. a 32. (a): Forward tilting, 33. (c): Law of inertia. Momentum is a product of mass of and its velocity, 1* order lever. ary ss are the muscle work ony without any additg movements cause the pressureyah 201 HE Red OF Breht yellow ae * stimulating, aura Mitchel change the moment of force. ca: Pressures fs the force divided by the area A where the force is applied. sf junit area. sto: Fore! sap sg. BUOYANCY upward thrust by fluid common principle in Hydrotherapy, sau(b: Strain. gould: Vertical f4.(c): Atlanto Axial joint, Dens from axis articu- [ates with atlas helps in rotational move- ments. 62.(d: Metacarpophalangeal joint. ‘3,(d Multiaxial type of joint where movement ‘can occur in all the planes. Slide. : Gomphosis is a joint that anchors a tooth to Exercise Therapy and Massage ys: | : Synergist. : Radioulnar joint. Extension where further no movement is Possible, : Opposite side, Isokinetic contraction. : Bench Press where the distal end of the ex- tremity is fixed. : ATP-CP, : Harvard step test. B 2 Kg EI = E EI s EB = iy a Fig. 4.5:Step test 76. (c): 10-20 seconds is recommended to improve the flexibility of the muscle. 77.{a): Muscle. 78, {b); Elbow joint is the frequently affected by myositis. 79, (a): Lying with hip & knee movements. ‘80, (a): Full weight bearing exercises. {b): Inner range is the range in which muscle ~ work from one range to another.94, (c): Suspension. 95. (c): Prevent muscle atrophy, isometric tions promote muscle activity which a “ ty prevent atrophy. 96.(a): Endurance trainin 97.(¢): Mliopsoas. Gluteus medius muscle helps in preven tion grep,iar styloid process, reise Therapy and Massage quadra pod. eae 46 cms, 8. (c}: , BE ep lenath- (ek: Dynami balance needs good coordination angle helps to identify vari Tom the muscles and the joints to stabilise Foot 'Y various foot ir ae the body from unexpected torce cadence. Greater trochanter. is Compres: go%bis stance phase, where each leg is co pression, ne gh tact in the ground and 40% is swing phase 131.(b): Reach, re only one leg is in contact with the | 132:(0: nd. or jeformities. 129.(¢); Elevation/Adduction of scapula helps the Person to move from supine to side lying. 133.(c): Bridging. sion, adduction and internal rotation, _134-(d): Lateral epicondyle. ation helps the foot to propel forward 135-(a): Wobble board is a type of balance board Reiking. which gives 360° of movement. a 136.(a): Lunge. se putty exercises helps in improv- functions. , Yellow easy, Red Light, Green _ Blue Heavy. \ | water based strength- Fig. 4.8: Lunge 137. (b): Law of acceleration is when a force upon an ‘object causes it to accelerate. Force = Mass X Acceleration. : Half sitting.150. (b): Single support time, usually occurs swing phase of gait. th 151. (d): Translational energy. 152.(a): Extension. 153. (c): Tapping is like a percussion movemeny It late the nervous system. ot 5 the upper or outermost ay,stroking promotes relaxation which 7 slow sedative effect. 188.(d): Percussive manipulations. 189, (a): Histamine, physiological mechanism in E 4 kneading. A tt Bre isan effect. Thi sng skin dissipates heat. i = pt nals, Mass28e therapist should avoid nails, 191, (a: i nee nerve tissues. = (FF Me watches, bangles, rings etc, since itcan 499.) ‘etrissage. 5 we ha tp the patient while treatment, | 122° Reduce blood pressure is by stimulation of sracelets- nerves and regulation of body fluids, mas- Fe re | sage can also enhance the vasomotor con ph | trol of the brain, so as to relieve contraction Fy J), wirations stimulate nerves, relieves muscle in small arteries and controls blood pressure. gi. OF "tension and reduce stress. | 193. (d): Digestive system. | 194. (b): Increases tension in muscle. | 195.(d): Immunity can’t be improved by the massage ‘thousand hands are a technique in | technique. light pressure is used alongside swift | 196. (c): Cortisol. | 197.(b}: Improves Iymphatic drainage. | 198. (c): Friction massage, promotes collagen heal- ing by increasing circulation and decrease ands alternatively glide back and cross linkages and reduce adhesion forma- is tion. 199. (c}: Release of fascial restrictions. 200.{d): Per Henrik Ling promoted the Swedish mas- sage, however it was invented by Johann Georg mezger in 1868.Electrotherapy (Including Low & High Frequency Currents) 17, One ofthe statements about super conductor's grectrovt® in ject” a false 5 ; axe (a), Used for making very strong electromagnet cathor lente {b) Super conductors are independent in nature act as : ulators, except (c) Used for producing very high speed table Oil computers (d) Used for transmission of electric power 18, Heat produced in a conductor is directly proportional to of current, resistance and time. | (a) Square (b) Unit | (c) Triple | (a) Muttiple 49, Proportion of rays absorbed depends on the wavelength, releasing method & angle of incidence is called as____!- (a) Grotthuss law {b) Inverse square law (c) Snell's law (d) Joules law 20. isused to regulate the current by altering resistance. (a) Transformer {b) Transistor (c) Rheostat (d) Semiconductors 21. Fuseisthe___ point ina circuit. (a) Weakest (b) Strongest (c) Superior -_ {¢) Inferior | \ | article is moving along a line to the direction of a magnetic force is__-(b) Frequency (c) Velocity (d) Speed between the Incidence ray an, id the ray on a non-transferable mediy mm isic * Bteetho (Including Low & High Frequency Currents) ing secrets in ancient wal Baap the rouse warehet 41, Foradie type of current has pulse duration of o peepet penetration in soft tissues ER Oee to0kine through fog/haze (a) 0.1-5ms i! shock includes a A te s jon of respiration 1-1 ms a ee i (d) 01-45 cardiac arrest ‘a sed ._ While stimulating 2 sensory nerve long duration impulse produces _ sensation? (a) Mild pricking (b) Stabbing (c) Burning (d) Aching 43. During muscle contraction using electrical stimulation the muscle contraction is fully titanic at____Hrof frequency. (a) 20H2 (b) 30Hz (c) 60Hz (d) 80H2 9 Oe cbrilat @ ventricular fibrillation isapoor conduction of electric current. {a) Metal (b) Water (c) Fat (d) Liquid 45, ___ is a good conductor of electrical stimulation. {a) Blood (b) Fat (c) Vacuum (a) Wood On faradic stimulation, muscle is stimulated jan_resultsintetanic cont53, Medium frequency currents fll within thy any "e (a) 10-1002 (b) 100-1000 Hz (c) 1000-10,000 Hz {d) 10,000-1,00,000 Hz 54, To absorb the exudates, IFT has t hi R80 be fed“77 wemertang LOW & High Fr ) permis F (c) Mid brain spor (d) Spinal cord s o ween 66, piccrtaeh of Particles is ers lan Of propagation of waves are (8) O muscle for SD curve plotting in Uinar abe ay 9 orion is 5 {a) Longitudinal waves aie pollicis longus (b) Transverse waves i r pollicis (c) Mixed waves au longus (d) Sinusoidal waves 67. Sound waves can be heard by Humans. rCfibres ranges from (a) 20Hz-200Hz 4 (b) 2042-2000 Hz (c) 20Hz-20,000 Hz (4) 20H2-2,00,000 Hz 68. Scientific study of human sound perception is known as. . | (a) Psychoacoustics ‘ee | (b) Acoustical studies (c) Aeronautics (d) Echolocation 69. Sound waves can be transmitted as both longitudinal and transverse waves in. {a) Gases (b) Plasma (c) Liquids (d) Solids | 70. Unidirectional flow of electrons towards the | positive poleis____. (a) Alternating currents (b) Galvanic current -(c) Pulsed current (a) Interrupted ACContra hor ions for Cte 61 dicati Hs ini includes all, exce a rn of lungs " (a) Pregné ‘ih ee esis 5,: Electrotherapy (Including Low & High Frequency Currents) nmunications b aio ecrets in Ancient walls eae 10) yealiné jot (c) Trapezoidal impulse o oof tS (4) Depolarized @ ests 91. Transistor is the combination of ____————" wave forms are produces bya {a) Two junction diodes “ pure FEN: (b) P-type semiconductor alone i prec (c) 3 junction diode indica (d) Netype semiconductor alone O pane 92. "For electromagnetic waves to ha on the tissues, they must be absor lowest pulse with slow raise Jaw states this? (a) Snell's law (b) Inverse square law (c) Cosine law (d) Grothuss law 93, The most severe effects of electric shock are ve an effect bed” Which (a) Rise in BP and projectile voriting (b) Fall in BP and loss of consciousness (c) Fallin BP, unconsciousness, respiratory and brain death (¢) Fallin BP, unconsciousness, respiratory and cardiac arrest 94. The normal resting potential of nerves are paneer (a) -70 mV to-80 mV (b) -90 mV to-120 mV (c) -20 mv to-40 mV ~— (d) 80 mv to-60 mV 4 ‘The frequency range of low frequency currentseon direct current is seg ition of innervated muscles, it ProdElectrotherapy (including Low & High Frequency Currents) penervated muscle is less than that of OP inervated a) penervated muscle is more than that of i iments muscles less than denervated, (d) Initially decreases and later gets accommodated 114. ‘The most comfortable form of current that can be used for stimulation is. . (a) Interferential currents (b) Pre-modulated currents (c) Russian currents {d) Didynamic currents innervated ate se 2 ‘quantitative test (0) ‘qualitative test a) Both (a) and (b) 115. Deep-seated muscles can be effectively a) None ofthe above stimulated using : When muscle becomes progressively (a) Low frequency interrupted direct currents 8M merated the SD curve should move 2 (b) Interferential therapy pando the right (c) TENS and to the right (d) Ultrasound i 116. Pick out the ‘right’ statement about d to the left HVPGC, recording of electromyogramis _(a) The frequency of double peak cannot be altered ‘action potential of the muscle _(b).The waveform is a biphasic single peak with of the efferent neurons | a gradual rise of current and fallback Preiser eutses | (c) Though the peak current may rise up to 2- joe 2.5 A, the total average current is very low around 1.2-1.5 milli amperes. (d) The voltage can be altered continuously during treatment 117. HVPGC can be effectively used (a) Wound healing (b) Odema reduction {c) Pain reduction _(d) Stimulate muscles 118. Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic