Allahabad PGAT 2023 Admission Guide
Allahabad PGAT 2023 Admission Guide
                                Admission Notification
                    Faculty of Arts/Commerce/Science/Law
                             University of Allahabad
                Post Graduate Admission Test (PGAT) – 2023
                                        Session 2023-2024
IMPORTANT NOTES
1. The applicant must take due care while filling up Online Application Form that the information
   provided by the applicant are correct and are correctly filled in the form. The information provided
   by the applicant in their form shall not be changed or altered in any case and the University will not
   entertain any such request under any circumstances. The University shall not be liable for any
   mistake made by the applicant.
 2. In case, the number of registered candidates at any of the examination centres is less than 100 (One
    Hundred), all such registered candidates will be allotted to the nearest examination centre.
 3. There is no provision of revaluation/scrutiny of answer sheets.
 4. In case of any discrepancy in the Hindi version, the English version of the brochure will be treated as
    final.
 5. Only such RTI applications shall be entertained which are received within 60 days from the
    declaration of final result.
 6. Each candidate is required to mention their Sub-Category alongwith their Overall Category i.e., UR,
    SC, ST, OBC and EWS.
 7. To give benefit to the students, who have passed the eligibility examination in the current year
    (2022-23) a deduction of 5% marks will be made for every gap year from the obtained PGAT marks.
    The maximum deduction will be 15%.
 8. Every candidate will have to declare about any disciplinary action/police action against them.
 9. The Registration Fees for PGAT-I Courses: Unreserved, EWS and OBC Category is Rs.800/- and
    SC/ST/PwD is Rs. 400/.
 10. The Registration Fees for PGAT-II Courses: Unreserved, EWS and OBC Category is Rs.1600/- and
     SC/ST/PwD is Rs. 800/.
 11. Every candidate can view their Answer Sheet within One Month of declaration of Results by paying
     a token amount of Rs. 100/- at Pravesh Bhawan.
 12. Entrance test centres:
     ONLINE & OFFLINE (both): Prayagraj, Lucknow, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Bareilly in Uttar
     Pradesh and New Delhi.
     ONLINE only: Bhopal, Kolkata, Patna and Thiruvanthpuram.
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 1
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       ALLAHABAD                                          Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
       PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                 Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
IMPORTANT DATES
                                       PGAT – 2023 / 2
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            ALLAHABAD                                            Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
            PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                   Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                        List-I
                                Courses available in Humanities and Social Sciences
  Sl.         Course                          Subject                  Course     Provision of Non-Subject
 No.                                                                    Code             Candidate
 1.            M.A.           Ancient History                            01                  Yes
 2.            M.A.           Economics                                  02                  Yes
 3.            M.A.           Education                                  03                  No
 4.            M.A.           English Literature                         04                  Yes
 5.            M.A.           English Language                           05                  Yes
 6.            M.A.           Hindi                                      06                  Yes
 7.            M.A.           Med. & Mod. History                        07                  Yes
                      a
 8.            M.A.           Music (Vocal)                             08A                  No
                    b
 9.            M.A.           Music (Sitar)                             08B                  No
 10.           M.A.c          Music (Tabla)                             08C                  No
                          a
 11.          M.P.A.          Vocal                                     08A                  No
                          b
 12.          M.P.A.          Sitar                                     08B                  No
                          c
 13.          M.P.A.          Tabla                                     08C                  No
 14.           M.A.           Painting                                   09                  No
 15.           M.A.           Philosophy                                 10                  Yes
 16.           M.A.           Political Science                          11                  Yes
 17.           M.A.           Sanskrit                                   12                  No
 18.           M.A.           Sociology                                  13                  Yes
 19.           M.A.           Urdu                                       14                  No
 a
        There will be same test for M.A. in Music (Vocal) and M.P.A. in Music (Vocal)
 b
        There will be same test for M.A. in Music (Sitar) and M.P.A. in Music (Sitar)
 c
        There will be same test for M.A. in Music (Tabla) and M.P.A. in Music (Tabla)
                                                   PGAT – 2023 / 3
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        ALLAHABAD                                               Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
        PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                      Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                     List-II
                                      Courses available in Natural Sciences
 Sl.      Course                           Subject                    Course          Provision of Non
No.                                                                    Code          Subject Candidate
1          M.Sc.         Botany                                         15                   No
2          M.Sc.         Chemistry                                      16                   No
3          M.Sc.         Computer Science                               17                   No
4          M.Sc.         Physics                                        18                   No
5          M.Sc.         Zoology                                        19                   No
                                                     List-III
                               Courses available in Humanities and Science
 Sl.      Course                           Subject                    Course          Provision of Non
No.                                                                    Code          Subject Candidate
1       M.A. / M. Sc     Anthropology                                   20                   No
2       M.A. / M. Sc     Defence Studies                                21                  No
3       M.A. / M. Sc     Mathematics                                    22                  No
4       M.A. / M. Sc     Geography                                      23                  No
5       M.A. / M. Sc     Psychology                                     24                  Yes
6       M.A. / M. Sc     Statistics                                     25                  No
                                                     List-IV
                                      Courses available in Commerce & Law
 Sl.      Course                           Subject                    Course          Provision of Non
No.                                                                    Code          Subject Candidate
1        M. Com.         Commerce                                       26                   No
2          LL. M.        Law                                            27                  No
                                                     List-V
                       Courses available for Specialized / Non conventional subjects
 Sl.      Course                           Subject                    Course          Provision of Non
No.                                                                    Code          Subject Candidate
1.         B. Ed.        Education                                      28                   No
2.       M. B. A.*       Business Management                            29                  No
3.      M.B.A. (Rural Business Management                               29                  No
       Development)*
4.         M. Ed.     Education                                         30                  No
5.       M. P. Ed.       Physical Education                             31                  No
6.         M.A.          Mass Communication                             32                  No
7.         M.A.          Film & Theatre                                 33                  No
8.         M.Sc.         Bio-Chemistry                                  34                  No
                                                PGAT – 2023 / 4
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          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                   Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
*      There will be same test for M.B.A. and M.B.A. (Rural Development). Candidates for this course will
       have to undergo an additional test conducted by the concerned Department. Final merit will be
       computed on the basis of total of marks scored in PGAT-2023 and that scored in the abovementioned
       additional test.
                                               PGAT – 2023 / 5
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                                                Very Important
For all the Courses, Terms and Eligibility Conditions are given below and it is advisable to applicant to read
the Terms and Eligibility Conditions carefully before filling their Form.
•   Subject Candidate:
    The applicant having appeared in/passed final year examination of their graduation or equivalent
    examination required for eligibility with a subject mentioned in List I, List II, List III and List IV as one of
    their subjects in final year of their graduation or its equivalent is termed as Subject Candidate for the
    respective course in the subject.
    An applicant can apply for admission in a course with a given subject mentioned in List I, List II, List III
    and List IV provided they qualify as Subject Candidate for the course in the subject.
•   Non-Subject Candidate:
    The applicant having appeared in/having passed final year examination of their graduation or equivalent
    examination required for eligibility but not having appeared in/ not having passed final year examination
    of their graduation or equivalent examination with a subject from the subjects mentioned in List I, List II,
    List III and List IV as one of their subjects in final year of their graduation or its equivalent is termed as
    Non-Subject Candidate for the respective course in the subject. Courses having provision of Non-Subject
    Candidate are described as follows:
    An applicant who does not qualify as Subject Candidate in a course in Hindi/ English / Medieval and
    Modern History/ Ancient History/Philosophy/Political Science but is applying as a Subject Candidate for
    two courses in the subjects allotted to the applicant in final year of their graduation or its equivalent out
    of the subjects mentioned in List I, List II, List III and List IV excluding Hindi, English, Medieval and
    Modern History, Ancient History, Philosophy, Political Science can opt for admission in a course in
    Hindi/English/Medieval and Modern History/ Ancient History/ Philosophy/ Political Science as a Non
    Subject Candidate along with exemption from appearing in the respective PGAT-2023 test mandatory for
    corresponding Subject Candidates. The merit of such Non-Subject Candidate will be computed on the
    basis of average of their scores in the respective two PGAT-2023 tests for which he/she is a Subject
    Candidate.
    An applicant who does not qualify as Subject Candidate for a course in Sociology/Psychology but is
    applying as a Subject Candidate for two courses in the subjects allotted to the applicant in final year of
    their graduation or its equivalent out of the subjects mentioned in List I, List II, List III and List IV
    excluding Sociology and Psychology can opt for admission in a course in Sociology/Psychology as a Non
    Subject Candidate along with exemption from appearing in the respective PGAT-2023 test mandatory for
    corresponding Subject Candidates provided he/she has scored 60% or above in their graduation. The
    merit of such Non-Subject Candidate will be computed on the basis of average of their scores in the
    respective two PGAT-2023 tests for which he/she is a Subject Candidate.
    An applicant who does not qualify as Subject Candidate for a course in Economics but is applying/has
    applied as a Subject Candidate for two courses in the subjects allotted to the applicant in final year of
    their graduation or its equivalent out of the subjects mentioned in List I, List II, List III and List IV
    excluding Economics can opt for admission in a course in Economics as a Non Subject Candidate along
    with exemption from appearing in the respective PGAT-2023 test mandatory for corresponding Subject
    Candidates provided he/she had either Mathematics and Statistics as subjects in final year of their
    graduation or Economics as one of the three subjects of their graduation. The merit of such Non-Subject
    Candidate will be computed on the basis of average of their scores in the respective two PGAT-2023
    tests for which he/she is a Subject Candidate.
                                                 PGAT – 2023 / 6
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            PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
     For admissions in courses in given subjects as mentioned in List V, separate applications are required for
     each such course with no restriction on number of such applications provided eligibility criteria for
     respective course(s) are met by the applicant.
               the right to verify the documents (games / sports certificates etc.) and if found fake, suitable
               action shall be taken against the candidate.
      (iii)    2% of the total seats in each subject/ course shall be allotted under Sports Quota.
      (iv)     Admission under sports quota will strictly be on the basis of merit list provided by the advisory
               committee, Sports Board.
     (v)       Sports Quota will not be applicable in B.Ed., M.Ed., M.B.A. and M.B.A. (RD) courses.
F.   Person with Disability (Divyang):
     (i)       As per section 32(1) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, all Government
               institutions of higher education and other higher education institutions receiving aid from the
               Government shall reserve not less than five (05) per cent seats for person with benchmark
               disabilities. Therefore 5% of total seats for these courses will be available for person with
               disability who can pursue this course without any difficulty.
     (ii)      A candidate who has a certified disability of not less than 40% in any limb or in
               orthopaedic structure which, in the opinion of the Medical Board (constituted by the University
               of Allahabad), amounts to an overall physical handicap of not more than 70% or is a certified
               Visually impaired or a Hearing impaired, may be admitted to the concerned course / subject,
               irrespective of his position in the order of merit of the total aggregate score, on the
               recommendation of the Medical Board.
     (iii)     Seats under this quota shall be filled in order of preference given below. One percent each shall
               be reserved for person with benchmark disability under clause (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) namely.
               a. Blindness and low vision.
               b. Deaf and hard of hearing.
               c. Locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, leprosy cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims
                  and muscular dystrophy.
               d. Autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disability and mental illness.
               e. Multiple disabilities amongst person from clauses (a) to (d).
      (iv)     The privilege shall not be given except claimed by the candidate at the time of application. At
               the time of admission, the candidate shall be required to produce a certificate issued by the
               Chief Medical Officer of the appropriate District or by the Viklang Kendra, Prayagraj, which
               testifies to his disability and bears an attested photograph indicating their disability clearly.
      (v)   All candidates entitled to be admitted under the above quota to a course shall be adjusted
            against their respective social category.
Note: For admission under this category, it is mandatory for candidate claiming such quota to appear before
       the Medical Board duly constituted by the Dean, Students Welfare (DSW).
2.   First fifty questions of PGAT-2023 test for a course mentioned in List I, List II and List III will be
     compulsory for all candidates. These fifty questions will be related to General Awareness, General
     English, General Hindi, Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability. Each correct answer will be awarded ‘2’
     (two) marks.
3.   Remaining hundred questions of PGAT-2023 test for a course mentioned in List I, List II and List III will
     be related to two subjects of final year of the applicant’s graduation for which applicant has applied as
     a Subject Candidate wherein fifty-fifty questions will be related to each subject separately. Applicants
     are advised to fill the correct codes for their respective subjects carefully. Each correct answer will be
     awarded ‘4’ (four) marks. Total marks for each subject will be computed separately as sum of marks
     scored for fifty compulsory questions and that scored for fifty questions of the respective subject.
4.   An applicant is allowed to attempt just fifty questions related to only one of the two subjects of final
     year of their graduation as their choice in the application form as a Subject Candidate in place of
     remaining hundred questions as mentioned in above mentioned clause 3. Applicant’s candidature as a
     Non-Subject Candidate for courses mentioned in List I, List II, List III and List IV will be annulled once
     he/she makes such a choice and total of marks of such candidate will be computed only for the chosen
     subject that will be equal to sum of the marks scored for fifty compulsory questions and that scored for
     fifty questions of the chosen subject.
5.   First fifty questions of PGAT-2023 test for a course mentioned in List IV and List V except LL.M. B.Ed.,
     M.Ed., M.B.A./M.B.A. (RD) will be compulsory for all the candidates. These fifty questions will be related
     to General Awareness, General English, General Hindi, Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability. Each
     correct answer will be awarded ‘2’ (two) marks.
                                                 PGAT – 2023 / 9
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           PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                 Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
6.    Remaining hundred questions of PGAT-2023 test for a course mentioned in List IV and List V except
      LL.M., B.Ed., M.Ed., M.B.A./M.B.A. (RD) will be related to respective subject. Each correct answer will be
      awarded ‘2’ (two) marks.
7.    Please see the test pattern for LL.M., B.Ed., M.Ed., M.B.A./M.B.A. (RD) in their respective brochures.
      Note: There will be no negative marking for wrong answers.
Mode of PGAT-2023 Test:
    1. PGAT-I test meant for courses mentioned in List I, List II, List III and List IV will be conducted
         Online as well as Offline.
    2. PGAT-II test meant for courses mentioned in List V will be conducted Online only.
Precautions:
     ❖ The applicants are advised to take due care in filling up the Online Application Form. The information
         provided by the applicant in their Online Application Form will not be changed/altered/modified in
         any case once the form is submitted, and the University will not entertain at all any such request.
         Further, the University will not be liable for any mistake committed by the applicant.
     ❖ In case, the number of registered candidates at any of the examination centres is less than 100 (One
         Hundred), all such registered candidates will be allotted to the nearest examination centre.
     ❖ There is no provision of re-evaluation/scrutiny of answer sheets.
     ❖ In case of any discrepancy in Hindi version of the brochure, English version of the brochure will be
         treated as final.
     ❖ Each applicant is required to inform at the right place provided in the form whether they have
         completed/are pursuing any Post Graduation Course from University of Allahabad/any other
         university.
                                               PGAT – 2023 / 10
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         PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                  Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                 Table - I
         Master Chart for Seats in Post Graduate in Different Units for academic session 2023-24
                                                                          Total Seats
Sl.              Subject       Code
                                       AU      CMP   KP      ADC   ISDC   JT    SSK     AK   SPM   RT   TOTAL
1     Ancient History           1      192      63    0      63    63     0     63      0    63    0     507
2     Economics                 2      192      63    0      63    63     50     0      63    0    0     494
3     Education                 3      39       63    0      63    63     0     63      38    0    0     329
4     English Literature and    4
                                       327      63    0      63    63     0     63      63    0    0     642
5     English Language          5
6     Hindi                     6      385      63    0      63    63     50    63      63   50    63    863
7     Med. and Mod. History     7      211      63    0      63    63     0     63      63    0    0     526
8     Music (Vocal)            8A      39       0     0      31     0     0     31      25    0    0     126
9     Music (Sitar)            8B      39       0     0      31     0     0     31      0     0    0     101
10    Music (Tabla)             8C     39       0     0      31     0     0     31      0     0    0     101
11    M.P.A. (Vocal)           8A      30       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     30
12    M.P.A. (Sitar)           8B      30       0             0     0     0      0      0     0    0     30
13    M.P.A. (Tabla)            8C     30       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     30
14    Painting                  9      39       0     0      31     0     0     31      0     0    0     101
15    Philosophy                10     192      63    0      63    50     0     63      0     0    0     431
16    Political Science         11     144      63    0      63    63     0      0      63   63    63    522
17    Sanskrit                  12     221      63    0      63    50     63     0      63    0    0     523
18    Sociology                 13     43       63    0       0    63     0     63      63    0    0     295
19    Urdu                      14     171      50           31     0     0     38      0     0    0     290
20    Botany                    15     77       75    0       0     0     0     50      0     0    0     202
21    Chemistry                 16     135      75    0       0     0     0     50      0    50    0     310
22    Computer Science          17     38       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     38
23    Physics                   18     77       50    0      50     0     0      0      0     0    0     177
24    Zoology                   19     77       75    0       0     0     0     50      0    50    0     252
25    Anthropology*             20    19+19     0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0      0
26    Defence Studies           21     31       0            38    38     0      0      0    38    0     145
27    Geography                 22     144      37    0      38     0     50     0      0    38    0     307
28    Mathematics               23     231      50    0      50     0     0      0      0     0    0     331
29    Psychology                24     56       50    0      38    31     0      0      0     0    0     175
30    Statistics                25     39       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     39
31    M. Com.                   26     328     100    0      63    88     0      0      0    63    0     642
32    LL.M.                     27     78       75    0      38     0     0      0      0          0     191
33    B.Ed.                     28      0       0    63       0     0     0    125      0     0    0     188
34    MBA + MBA (RD)**          29    58+58     0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0      0
35    M.Ed.                     30     63       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     63
      M. P.Ed.
36                              31     50       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     50
      (PhysicalEducation)
      M. A. in Mass
37                              32     56       0     0       0     0     0      0      0     0    0     56
      Communication
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 11
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 38      M. A. in Film Theatre       33      12         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      12
 39      M. Sc. Bio-Chemistry        34      27         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      27
         M.Sc. in Agricultural
 40      Science (Agricultural       35      19         0          0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         Botany)
         M.Sc. in Agricultural
 41      Chemistry and Soil          36      21         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      21
         Science
         M.Sc. in Agricultural
 42      Zoology and                 37      19         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         Entomology)
         M. Sc. in Material
 42                                  38      19         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         Science
 43      M. Sc. in Bioinformatics    39      25         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      25
         M. Sc. Environmental
 44                                  40      39         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      39
         Science
         M. Sc. In Textile and
 45                                  41      19         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         Apparel Designing
         M. Sc. in Design and
 46      Innovation and Rural        42      19         0          0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         Technology
         Applied Geology (Earth
 47                                  43      19         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         and Planetary Science)
 48      Food and Nutrition          44      19         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
 49      M.A. in Women Studies       45      20         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      20
         M. Tech in Earth System
 50                                  46      19         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      19
         Science
         Master in Development
 51                                  47      25         0          0       0        0     0     0     0     0      25
         Studies (MDS)
         M. F. A. (Master in Fine
 52                                  48       8         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      8
         Arts)
 53      M.Sc Biotechnology          49      16         0    0     0       0        0     0     0     0     0      16
         M.Tech. Materials
 54                                  50      15                                                                    15
         Science and Technology
Total                                       4203    1267    63    1037    761       213   878   504   415   126   9467
                                                   PGAT – 2023 / 12
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                          INFORMATION BROCHURE
This brochure contains the following sections:
SECTION
I     :       General Information
II    :       Admission Rules & Procedure
III   :       Mode of the Entrance Test and Syllabus
IV    :       Information relating to the Admission Test
                                PGAT – 2023 / 13
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                                       IMPORTANT NOTE
1.   This information brochure is for the general guidance of the applicants. The admission Test and
     admission to the Post graduate degree courses shall be governed by the relevant provisions of the
     University of Allahabad Act, 2005 and the First Ordinances made under Section 29(2) University of
     Allahabad Act, 2005.
2.   The executive instructions of the Government of India, the regulations/norms issued by the UGC
     and the order/judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and the Hon’ble High Court at
     Prayagraj shall be strictly followed with regard to reservation of seats in admission to the PG
     courses mentioned in the brochure.
3.   Any subsequent change in the information brochure will be made available on the University
     Admission Test website https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/ The admission to any PG course is
     suggestive of the fact that the terms and conditions laid down in the brochure are acceptable to
     the candidates and their legal guardian. The existing provisions of the Act, Statutes, Ordinances
     and Rules framed by the University of Allahabad and those modified from time to time shall be
     applicable to applicants. Any change in the rules, regulations, fee, special conditions, etc. shall
     mutatis mutandis apply to the admitted student.
4.   The University of Allahabad reserves all the rights of conduct PGAT-2023 and any decision taken
     by the University in this regard shall be final and binding on all applicants.
5.   RAGGING in the University of Allahabad is strictly prohibited as per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme
     Court of India. The orders of Hon’ble Supreme Court have been communicated by the UGC letter
     no. FI-8/2006 (CPP-II) dated March 4, 2007. If any incident of ragging is reported it will invite
     stringent penal action according to law and as per directives of the Hon’ble Supreme court of
     India.
6.   This Brochure is being issued in Hindi and English versions, and in case there is any discrepancy
     between the two versions, the English version shall prevail.
7.   The applicants are required to have a scanned copy of their coloured photograph (3.5 cm. x 4.5
     cm) and their signature. These scanned copies of coloured photo (3.5cm. x 4.5 cm) in JPEG Format
     (*.JPG) 80 KB and signature in JPEG (*.JPG) 80 KB Format are required to be uploaded during the
     online form submission. The file size of photograph and signature in any case shall not exceed 80
     KB. All aspirants filling the Online Form are advised to read the instructions to fill up the form,
     which has all the pre-requisite and the guidelines to this regard.
8.   The applicants must disclose, if they have any pending Police Cases against them.
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 14
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                                                SECTION-I
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1     University of Allahabad shall conduct Post Graduate Admission Test, hereinafter called PGAT-2023
        for admission to various Post-Graduate courses/subjects of the University of Allahabad for the
        session 2023-24, as specified (along with their numerical codes and number of seats) in the TABLE-I.
        Admission will be made according to merit in the PGAT-2023, subject to fulfilling the eligibility
        requirements mentioned below and availability of seat in the particular course for which the
        candidate has applied for and appeared in the PGAT-2023.
NOTE:
(1)   Candidates eligible to appear in the M.A. Admission Test, under the provisions of paragraph 1.2 and
      its sub-paragraphs and paragraph 1.6, must submit a single (i.e., only one) Form for the M.A.
      Admission Test and shall not submit any form for the M.Com. and M.Sc. Admission Tests.
(2)     Candidates eligible to appear in the M.Com. Admission Test, under the provisions of paragraph 1.2
        and its sub-paragraph and paragraph 1.6 must submit a single (i.e., only one) Form for the M.Com.
        Admission Test and shall not submit any Form for the M.A. and M.Sc. Admission Test.
(3)     Candidates eligible to appear in the M.Sc. Admission Test, under the provisions of paragraph 1.2. and
        its sub-paragraph and paragraph 1.6 must submit a single (i.e., only one) Form for the M.Sc.
        Admission Test and shall not submit any Form for the M.A. and M.Com. Admission Test.
(4)     Candidates appearing for the M.A. Admission Test may indicate on the Form their choice for
        admission in either the two subjects in which they have appeared at the B.A. Part III Examination or
        in their (single) main subject at the B.A. (Honours) Examination, under the provisions of paragraphs
        1.3.1, 1.3.4 and 1.3.6 and also may indicate their choice for admission in two M.A. subjects for which
        they are eligible to be considered under the provisions of paragraph 1.4, as non-subject candidates
        but he/she has to appear in only two subjects studied in B.A. Part-III Examination.
(5)     Candidates for the M.Com. Admission Test may (apart from M.Com.) indicate on the Form their
        choice for admission in two M.A. subjects for which they are eligible to be considered, under the
        provision of paragraph 1.4, as non-subject candidates. But he/she has to appear in only commerce
        subject.
(6)     Candidates for the M.Sc. Admission Test may indicate on the Form their choice for admission in
        either of the two subjects in which they have appeared at the B.Sc. Part III Examination or in their
        (single) main subject at the B.Sc. (Honours) Examination, under the provisions of paragraphs 1.3.3,
        1.3.5 and 1.3.6 and also their choice for admission.
(7)     Admission in M.A. (Arabic) and M.A. (Persian) will be done through merit amongst the eligible
        candidates. Intake capacity is 94 seats in each subject. The Admission Forms will be available
        separately from Registrar Office, UoA or the concerned Department.
                                                  TABLE-2
                         Courses Available in Humanities and Social Sciences
  Sl.     Course              Subject           Code      See Eligibility Criteria as per the provisions of
  No.                                                     Paragraphs and Sub-paragraphs given against
                                                                             each subject
 1.     M.A.          Ancient History            01     1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
 2.     M.A.          Economics                  02     1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
 3.     M.A.          Education                  03     1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 15
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4.    M.A.         English Literature         04    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
5.    M.A.         English Language           05    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
6.    M.A.         Hindi                      06    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
7.    M.A.         Med. & Mod. History        07    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
8.    M.A.         Music (Vocal)             08A    1.2, 1.2.7
9.    M.A.         Music (Sitar)             08B    1.2, 1.2.7
10.   M.A.         Music (Tabla)             08C    1.2, 1.2.7
11.   M.P.A.       Music (Vocal)             08A    1.2, 1.2.7
12.   M.P.A.       Music (Sitar)             08B    1.2, 1.2.7
13.   M.P.A.       Music (Tabla)             08C    1.2, 1.2.7
14.   M.A.         Painting                   09    1.2, 1.2.6
15.   M.A.         Philosophy                 10    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
16.   M.A.         Political Science          11    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
17.   M.A.         Sanskrit                   12    1.2
18.   M.A.         Sociology                  13    1.2, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
19.   M.A.         Urdu                       14    1.2
                                Courses Available in Natural Sciences
1     M.Sc.        Botany                     15    1.2, 1.2.5
2     M.Sc.        Chemistry                  16    1.2, 1.2.5
3     M.Sc.        Computer Science           17    1.2.1, 1.2.13
4     M.Sc.        Physics                    18    1.2, 1.2.5
5     M.Sc.        Zoology                    19    1.2, 1.2.5
                           Courses Available in Humanities and Science
1     M.A. / M.Sc. Anthropology               20    1.2.1, 1.2.9
2     M.A. / M.Sc. Defence Studies            21    1.2, 1.2.5, 1.4.1, 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.5.4
3     M.A. / M.Sc. Mathematics                22    1.2, 1.2.5
4     M.A. / M.Sc. Geography                  23    1.2, 1.2.5
5     M.A. / M.Sc. Psychology                 24    1.2, 1.4.1(a), 1.4.1(d), 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5
6     M.A. / M.Sc. Statistics                 25    1.2, 1.2.5, 1.2.8
                                Courses Available in Commerce and Law
1     M. Com.       Commerce                  26    1.2.2, 1.2.4
2     LL. M.        Law                       27    1.2.15
                                               List-V
                    Courses available for Specialized / Non conventional subjects
1.       B. Ed.     Education                 28   1.2.23
2.      M. B. A.    Business                  29   1.2.16, 1.2.31
                    Management
3.    M.B.A. (Rural Business                  29   1.2.16
      Development) Management
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 16
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                                              PGAT – 2023 / 17
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1.2.3   For admission to M.A. (in subjects other than Anthropology), the candidate should have passed the
        B.A. Part III Examination in the same subject in which admission is sought or the B.A. (Honours)
        Examination with the same subject in which admission is sought as the main subject. In some
        subjects, certain candidates shall be eligible for admission as Non-subject candidates under the
        provisions specified in paragraph 1.4 and its sub paragraphs, provided they have indicated in the
        Form their choice for being considered as Non subject candidates for these subjects. Candidates
        desirous of admission to M.A. in Painting, M.A. in Performing Arts and M.A. Music and Statistics
        must also see sub-paragraphs 1.2.6, 1.2.7 and 1.2.8.
1.2.4   For admission to M.Com., the candidate should have passed the B.Com./B.Sc./B.Sc. (Honours)
        Examination.
1.2.5   For admission to M.Sc. (in subjects other than Anthropology, Bio-Chemistry and Computer Science),
        the candidate should have passed the B.Sc. Part III Examination in the same subject in which
        admission is sought or the B.Sc. (Honours) Examination with the same subject in which admission is
        sought as the main subject. Candidates desirous of admission to M.Sc. in Statistics must also see
        paragraph 1.2.8.
1.2.6   For admission to M.A. in Painting, candidates who have passed the B.F.A. (Four Year Course) or the
        B.V.A. (Four Year Course) Examination is also eligible.
1.2.7   Only Female candidates are eligible for admission to M.A. in Music (Vocal/Sitar / Tabla). Candidates
        who have passed the Sangeet Praveen / Alankar / Nipun Examination recognized by the University as
        equivalent to the B.A. Examination in Music are also eligible for admission to M.A. in Music.
        Male and Female both are, however, elegible for M.P.A. (Master in Performing Arts). The elegibility
        and test for both M.A. in Music and MPA is same.
1.2.8   For admission to M.A./M.Sc. in Statistics, if seats remain vacant after the admission of all eligible
        candidates who have passed the Qualifying Graduate Examination with Statistics, candidates who
        have passed the B.A./B.Sc. Part III Examination with Mathematics as a subject, with Statistics as a
        subject up to at least B.A./B.Sc. (Part II) Examination, or have passed the B.A./B.Sc. (Honours)
        Examination with mathematics as the main subject and Statistics as a subsidiary subject, may also be
        considered for admission on the basis of merit.
1.2.9   For admission to M.A./M.Sc. in Anthropology, candidates who have passed the B.A. Part III
        Examination with two subjects out of the set of the Social Sciences streams consisting of History,
        Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology and Geography or the B.A./B.Sc. (Honours)
        Examination with Anthropology or a subject of the above-mentioned Social Sciences stream as the
        main subject, or the B.Sc./B.Sc. (Honours) in Botany and Zoology Examination shall be eligible.
1.2.10 For admission to M.Sc. in Biochemistry, candidates who have passed the B.Sc. Three Year Degree
       Course with Chemistry/Biochemistry as one full subject in first, second and third year alongwith
       other life science subject combinations, or the B.Sc. (Honours) Course in Chemistry /Biochemistry
       with other life science subjects as subsidiary subject.
1.2.11 For admission to M.Sc. in Agricultural Science (Agricultural Botany/Agricultural Chemistry & Soil
       Science/Agricultural Zoology & Entomology) only those candidates are eligible who have passed the
       B.Sc. (Agriculture) Examination (Four-Year Course).
1.2.12 For admission to M.A. in Mass Communication, the Graduates of all subjects are eligible.
1.2.13 For admission to M.Sc. in Computer Science, a candidate is required to have passed
       B.Sc. (Three Years Degree Course) / B.Sc. (Honors) with Computer Science/Computer Maintenance/
       Computer Application/Information Technology as one of their subjects at least up to B.Sc. Part II
       level.
                                             PGAT – 2023 / 18
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1.2.14 For admission to M.Sc. in Applied Geology the eligibility conditions shall be as following: A candidate
       who has passed B.Sc. (Three Year Degree Course) with any two of the following subjects up to B.Sc.
       Part II level are eligible, (i) Physics (ii) Mathematics (iii) Geology.
1.2.15 See in separate brochure for LL.M.
1.2.16 See in separate brochure for M.B.A & M.B.A. (Rural Development)
1.2.17 For admission to M.F.A. (Master in Fine Arts), a candidate is required to have B.F.A. degree with
       Applied Arts, Sculpture, Graphics, Textile Design and Painting with specialized area from recognized
       University or equivalent examinations thereto with 55% aggregate and not of more than 27 years of
       age on 1st July, 2023 shall be eligible to apply for admission to the First Semester of M.F.A. Degree.
       Candidate who has to their credit BFA in Painting, with Graphic or Textile of Allahabad University will
       be considered eligible for admission in Graphic/Textile Design stream.
1.2.18 For admission to M.A. (Development Studies), a candidate is required to have minimum 50% marks
       or equivalent grade in High School and Higher Secondary/Intermediate and 55% Marks or equivalent
       grade in Bachelor or Social Work/B.Com./B.A. in Economics/B.Sc. (Ag.)/Bachelor in Development
       Studies/Globalization and Development Studies/Bachelor in Business Administration/ Management/
       Bachelor degree in Rural Development/Bachelor of Planning from a recognized University and
       minimum 50% score in PGAT-2023.
1.2.19 For admission to M.Tech. (Earth System Science), a candidate is required to have
       i. Master’s degree in Physical Sciences/Mathematical Sciences/ Chemical Sciences/ Life Sciences/
          Geosciences/ any cognate discipline or a B. Tech./B.E. with marks/CPI not below the 55% marks/
          5.5 (on a 10-point scale) (50% for SC/ST candidates) for appearing in the entrance exam.
      ii.   Candidates working in a research and development organization on permanent basis in the field
            of Earth System/Cognate disciplines may be sponsored by his/ her employer for direct admission
            to the M. Tech. programme.
1.2.20 For admission to M.Sc. (Environmental Science), a candidate is required to have passed/ appeared in
       Bachelor’s degree (10+2+3) examination with science subject from a recognized University, and has
       secured not less than 50% marks on the aggregate, provided that requirement of a minimum of 50%
       marks is not applicable in case of SC/ST candidates.
1.2.21 For admission to M.Sc. (Textile and Apparel Designing), a candidate is required to have passed B.Sc./
       B.A./ B.Sc. (Home Science)
1.2.22 For admission to M. P. Ed. (Physical Education), a candidate is required to have
       i. A Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed.) or equivalent Or Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Health
           and Physical Education with at least 50% marks for UR and 45% marks for SC/ST/ OBC candidates
           and those sports persons who have represented India in International Championship OR who
           have won positions during last three academic sessions in the National/ Intervarsity
           Championships, being listed in Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and Indian Olympic
           Association (IOA).
       ii. The candidate should submit an original medical/fitness certificate through registered
           Government Medical Officer at the time of admission. An eligible candidate if she is married
           women shall be eligible to appear in Admission Test for admission to M.P.Ed. course. In case, a
           Women candidate gets pregnant and reaches the stage of expectance during the course, she will
           have to discontinue her studies for at least one academic year. She can join back a fresh from the
           beginning of the semester keeping the guidelines pertaining to the maximum duration of the
           course in mind.
1.2.23 For admission to B.Ed., See in separate brochure for B.Ed.
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        each of these subjects, but in the case of Economics, the non-subject candidates must have studied
        Economics or Mathematics or Statistics as one of the subject up to at least the B.A./B.Sc. Part II level.
1.4.1   (a) For Admission in M.A./M.Sc. in Psychology, the candidates who have passed B.Sc. with 60% or
            above marks as well as candidates from social Science discipline having Education/Philosophy/
            Geography / Political Science / Sociology / Social Anthropology/Economics as one of the
            subjects in B.A.-III Examination have passed with 60% or above marks shall be considered as
            eligible candidates.
1.4.1   (b) The candidate who have appeared in PGAT-2023 in Bio-chemistry/Botany/ Zoology/ Chemistry/
            Computer Science will be considered as eligible candidate for admission in M.Sc.
            (Bioinformatics), they shall be considered after the candidates who have a graduation degree in
            Bioinformatics.
1.4.1   (c) The candidate who have appeared in PGAT-2023 in Physics/Chemistry will be considered as
            eligible candidates for admission in M.Sc. (Materials Science), they shall be considered after the
            candidates who have gradution degree in Materials Science.
1.4.1   (d) The merit for such candidate will not be, in any case less than the last candidate of the subject
            in their respective category.
1.4.2   For admission in Non-subject, candidate has to appear in both subjects studied in B.A./B.Sc. III year
        or in Commerce only (B.Com. candidates) or in only Honors subjects. (Honors candidates). Non-
        subject candidates who qualify in the Admission Test, under sub-paragraph 1.4.1, may be required to
        undergo further assessment by the respective Department to determine their suitability for
        admission to the concerned subject. In the case of admission to Psychology, before such further
        assessment is carried out, the Head of the Department may arrange the non-subject candidates who
        qualify in the Admission Test in an over-riding order of priority on the basis of the Qualifying
        Graduate Examination passed or the subjects of the candidates at the same. Candidates desirous of
        being considered as Non-subject candidates are strongly advised to ascertain from the concerned
        Departments the provisions governing the admission of non-subject candidates before submitting
        their form.
1.4.3   Candidates (other than those exempted from the Admission Test under paragraph 1.5), who fulfill
        the eligibility criteria under paragraph 1.2 and its sub-paragraphs for being a non-subject candidates
        shall have to appear in M.A./M.Sc. Admission Test in the two subjects in which they have passed the
        B.A./B.Sc. Part III Examination. The standardized score of such candidate (under paragraph 2.2. of
        Section II) for purposes of admission as a non-subject candidate in relevant subjects or in M.Com.,
        shall be determined by calculating the average of their Admission Test score in two subjects in which
        they have appeared. (For normalization suitable scaling formula may be applied as decided by core
        committee of PGAT-2023).
1.4.4   In case the M.A./M.Sc. Admission Test is being organized in only a single subject out of the two
        subjects in which the candidate could appear under sub-paragraph 1.3.1 or 1.3.2 the Standardized
        Score of such candidate (under paragraph 2.2. SECTION II) for purpose of admission as non-subject
        candidate in relevant subjects or in M.Com., shall be determined only on the basis of the Admission
        Test Score in such single subject. (For normalization suitable scaling formula may be applied as
        decided by core committee of PGAT-2023)
1.4.5   In case the M.A./M.Sc. Admission Test is being organized in both the subjects in which the candidate
        could appear under sub paragraph 1.3.1 or 1.3.2 but the candidate appears in only one of the two
        subjects the Standardized Score of such candidate for purpose of admission as a non subject
        candidate shall be determined by treating the Admission Test score in the subject in which the
        candidate has not appeared to be zero (0). Howerver, for the candidate of Honours degree who can
                                               PGAT – 2023 / 22
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        appear in single subject only, the standarized score of such candidate will be the test score of that
        subject.
1.5     Exemption from the Admission Test and Special Consideration: The provision relating to the
        categories of candidates who are eligible for exemption from the Admission Test, and the conditions
        governing such exemption, and the categories of candidates who, having appeared in the Admission
        Test are entitled to Special Considerations, are specified in the following sub-paragraphs 1.5.1 to
        1.5.5
1.5.1   Foreign nationals shall not be required to appear in the Admission Test, and their cases for
        admission shall be governed by the provisions of paragraph 2.2. of SECTION II.
1.5.2   Non-Resident Indians (NRI), i.e. An Indian national domiciled abroad, or NRI wards, who have
        graduated from a foreign Univ., shall not be required to appear in the Admission Test, and their
        cases for admission shall be governed by the provision of paragraph 2.3 and 2.6.1 of SECT. II.
1.5.3   Candidate for admission to M.Sc. in Bio-Chemistry who have passed the M.B.B.S. Examination and
        desirous of seeking admission to M.Sc. in Bio-chemistry shall not be required to appear in the
        Admission Test, and their cases for admission shall be governed by the provisions of paragraph 2.3 of
        SECTION II.
1.5.4   Serving Officers of the Armed Forces, having the qualifications prescribed in the Ordinances and
        Regulations, shall be eligible for admission to supernumerary seats in M.Sc. in Defence Studies under
        rules prescribed in this regard.
1.5.5   The provisions, on Special Considerations for certain categories, of candidates who are required to
        appear in the Admission Test, are specified in SECTION II.
1.5.6   For admission to M.F.A. (Master in Fine Arts), M.A. in Theatre & Film, Master in Development
        Studies, M.Sc. in Materials Science, M.Sc. in Computer Science, M.Tech. in Earth System Science,
        M.Sc. in Bioinformatics, M.Sc. Environmental Science, M.Sc. in Textile and Apparel Designing,
        M.P.Ed. subjects seperate eligibility criteria are given, please see the brochure.
1.6     Provisional Admission to certain categories of graduates of the University of Allahabad: An examinee
        who has appeared for the B.A./ B.Sc./ B.Com. (Part III) Examination of the University of Allahabad for
        the year 2023 and has not been successful in the said examination but is eligible to appear, and is
        appearing in the Second Examination (Back Paper) of 2023 for the same, shall be eligible to appear in
        the concerned Admission Test and also to be considered for admission, provided he is not ineligible
        on any other ground. Such candidate must submit the Form and appear for the Admission Test along
        with successful examinees. Upon securing an appropriate place in the order of merit of successful
        candidates such candidate may be granted provisional admission, but such provisional admission
        shall automatically stand cancelled in case such candidate is not successful in the Second
        Examination. This facility is not admissible to candidates who have graduated from other
        Universities.
1.6.1   An examinee who has appeared for the B.A./B.Sc./ B.Com. (Part III) Examination of the University of
        Allahabad or any other University for the year 2023 and his result is not declared shall be eligible to
        appear in the concerned Admission test. Such candidates if successful must submit their result/
        marksheet at the time of admission in the respective departments, otherwise they will not be
        considered for admission in Post Graduate course applied for.
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 23
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                                                 SECTION-II
ADMISSION RULES AND PROCEDURE
2.1       Admissions to the courses of study referred to in SECTION I are governed by the relevant provisions
          of the University of Allahabad Act 2005 and the first ordinance made under section 29(2) of
          University of Allahabad Act 2005.
2.2       In the case of candidates who are exempted from the Admission Test, the Standardized Score, for
          any subject shall be calculated, for the denominator of 300, on the basis of the marks obtained in
          such subject in all the Parts of the Three-year Degree Course examination taken together.
2.3.1.1   The marks obtained by the candidate in the Admission Test for M.A./M.Sc. in any subject (on the
          denominator of 300) shall be his Standardized Score for such subject in general. However, for
          admission in M.A./M.Sc. in Statistics, the marks obtained in the Admission Test for Mathematics
          shall be the Standardized Score for a candidate who has passed the Graduate examination with
          Mathematics but without Statistics.
2.3.1.2   The marks obtained in both the subjects in the M.A./ M.Sc. Admission Test shall be converted to the
          Standardized Score by summing up the marks obtained in test in the two subjects and calculating
          standardized score on the denominator of 300. Such standardized score will be used for calculation
          of merit for admission to M.Sc. Computer Science as well as in the case of the Non-subject category
          and for admission to Hostels. When two candidates secure the same Standardized Score, inter-se
          merit shall be decided on the basis of the total marks obtained by the candidate at the Graduate
          examination after excluding the marks obtained in the Practical Examination. If there is a tie once
          again, the same shall be decided by draw of lots.
2.3.1.3   The total of the marks obtained in both the subjects in the M.A./ M.Sc. Admission Test as calculated
          for a denominator of 300, shall be the Standardized Score of the candidate for the M.A. subject for
          which he/ she is a Non-subject candidate and for M.Com. In case, in the circumstances referred to
          1.4 of SECTION I, the candidate has appeared in the Admission Test in a single subject, the marks
          obtained by him in such single subject, as calculated for a denominator of 300. In case the candidate
          is required to appear in two subjects in the M.A./M.Sc. Admission Test but has appeared in only one
          subject, for the calculation of his Standardized Score under this Rule, it shall be deemed that his
          score in the second subject, in which the candidate did not appear, is zero (0).
2.3.1.4   The marks obtained by the candidate in the M.Com. Admission Test, calculated for a denominator of
          300. shall be his Standardized Score for M.Com. and for those subjects of M.A. for which they are
          Non-subject candidates.
2.4.1     The Computed Marks of all candidates (who have appeared in the Admission Test), for each subject
          of M.A./M.Sc, and for M.Com. shall be determined in accordance with the procedure laid down in
          paragraph 2.5 of this section. Admission shall be made in each subject and in M.Com. up to the limit
          of seats available in the same, in the consolidated order of merit of Computed Marks, but admission
          shall be granted to candidates of Special Categories (such as. Non-subject candidates. Arts and
          Science graduates for admission in M.A./ M.Sc. Anthropology, Outstanding Sports persons, Physically
          Challenged, etc.) only up to the maximum limit (ceiling) of seats assigned to each such category,
          Separate orders of merit shall be drawn for unreserved (General) seats and for reserved seats for the
          Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other categories for which reservation is applicable. The
          candidates eligible for admission under the Special Consideration specified in paragraph 2.6 of this
          section shall be granted admission irrespective of their place in the order of merit list but without
          exceeding the prescribed ceilings in that regard.
2.4.2     The Computed marks of the candidate who. after passing the qualifying graduate examination of the
          University of Allahabad and qualifying in - (i) the Admission Test for M.A./M.Sc. in Anthropology.
          M.Sc. in Bio-Chemistry or M.Com or (ii) the Admission Test in any other subject of MA./M.Sc.
                                               PGAT – 2023 / 24
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          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                 Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
        features lowest in the merit order of admitted candidates in the concerned course/subject, shall be
        the Cut-off Marks for admission to the said course/ subject, and any candidate of any other
        category, as well as any candidate who is eligible for consideration for provisional admission under
        paragraph 1.6 of SECTION I with lesser Computed Marks than such Cut-off Marks shall not be eligible
        for admission to such course subject However, this restriction shall not be applicable to candidates
        governed by the Special Consideration under paragraph 2.6 of this Section.
2.5     For the calculation of the Computed Marks of a candidate, a discount will be applied or a weightage
        will be added to his Standardized. Score in accordance with the following provisions:
2.5.1   For admission to any subject of M.A./M.Sc. or to M.Com., preference shall be given to fresh
        graduates (i.e., candidates who have passed the qualifying graduate examination for the academic
        year 2022-23) over graduates of preceding academic years. Accumulative penalty at the rate of 5%
        of the Standardized Score shall be applied for every gap year in case of non-fresh graduates, subject
        to the maximum discount of 15%.
2.6     The following special consideration as provided in 2.6.1, 2.6.2 and 2.6.3, shall be applicable to
        candidates for admission to any subject of M.A./ M.Sc. or to M.Com. and who are foreign nationals.
2.6.1   Foreign nationals who have applied through the International Students’ Advisor in accordance with
        the procedure laid down by the Post Graduate Admission Board in this regard, shall not be required
        to appear in the Admission Test for any subject of M.A./M.Sc. or for M.Com., but shall be considered
        for admission on the recommendation of a Committee constituted for the purpose, which shall
        examine their academic credentials and certificates before making any recommendation.
2.6.4   A candidate who has been granted admission under any of the Special Considerations shall be
        adjusted, according to his social category, on the unreserved seats, or on the seats reserved for his
        social category, in the concerned subject in M.A./ M.Sc. or in M.Com.
2.7     All candidates for admission to M.A. and M.Sc. in Defence Studies/Mathematics/ Statistics shall be
        arranged in combined order of merit and admitted on that basis. In all the said subjects only those
        candidates shall be admitted to M.Sc. who have passed the qualifying graduate examination with
        science subjects.
2.8.1   The acceptance of the Application Form of the candidates shall be provisional and shall not give
        them any guarantee or right of admission.
2.8.2   The place of a candidate in the order of merit for any subject in M.A./M.Sc. or for M.Com. shall be
        modified in case of an error in the calculation of his Computed Marks, and the admission of a
        candidate who is excluded from the said order of merit as a result of the rectification of his
        Computed Marks shall be cancelled.
2.8.3   The instructions regarding the enrollment of admitted candidates in the courses of subjects
        concerned, and other procedures to be under-taken by such candidates, as well as the penalties
        (including cancellation of admission) for failure to comply with the said instructions, shall be issued
        by the Post-Graduate Admission Board and shall be binding on the admitted candidates.
2.9     If a candidate uses or attempts to use unfair means or indulges in any other kind of improper
        activity, during the Admission Test, or during the processes precedent or subsequent to the
        Admission Test engages in any intimidatory, violent or other activity which disturbs or disrupts any
        of such processes or keeps a mobile phone during examination he shall be charged and punished for
        resorting to unfair means/unfair practices. In such cases the procedure and penalty (which may
        extend from cancellation of his candidature/admission to debarment from admission to the
        University and the institutions associated with it for one or more years or forever) shall be
        determined by the Post Graduate Admission Test Board.
2.10    The University reserves the right to refuse admission to any candidate without specifying any reason
        and to make changes in the rules and procedures for admission.
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 25
          UNIVERSITY OF                                              Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
          ALLAHABAD                                           Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                  Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
2.11    The admission and enrollment of a candidate to any course of study in violation of these Rules, or of
        the Ordinances/ Regulations/ other provisions of the University shall stand cancelled with
        retrospective effect if such violation comes to light at any stage.
2.12 If a candidate has given false information in the Application Form or has concealed any relevant fact
        or presented a misleading version of such relevant fact, or enclosed any false or fraudulent
        document, his claim to be considered for admission shall stand cancelled and he shall be governed
        by the provisions of paragraph 2.10 of this section.
2.13 The following provisions shall be binding on all students of the University.
2.13.1 No student of the University (including any University Institute) is permitted to be admitted/
        enrolled simultaneously in more than one degree-granting course of study (including research) in the
        University or to be admitted/ enrolled in any degree granting course of study in any other Institution
        (including a University or Constituent College or Constituent Institute of the University) during the
        pendency of his admission/enrollment in a degree granting course in the University.
2.13.2 The admission/enrollment of a student referred to in paragraph 2.13.1 in the course of study
        concerned in the University shall automatically stand cancelled with effect from the date of his
        admission/enrollment in any degree-granting course of study in any other Institution, (including a
        University or Constituent College or Constituent Institute of the University).
2.13.3 In case a student referred to in paragraph 2.13.1 secures admission/enrollment in a new degree-
        granting course of study in the University (including a University Institute) during the pendency of his
        admission/enrollment in another earlier admission/enrollment shall automatically stand cancelled
        with effect from the date of his later admission/ enrollment.
2.13.4 A student whose admission/ enrollment in a Post-graduate degree granting course of study
        (including Law) automatically stands cancelled under paragraph 2.13.3, but who at the time of such
        cancellation had earned eligibility to appear at any part of the examination of the said course of
        study as an ex-student may, upon passing the Final Examination of the new course of study referred
        to in paragraph 2.13.3, or upon the termination of his admission/enrollment there in apply to the
        Examinations Committee for permission to appear in the said part of the Examination as an ex-
        student. However, The Examination Committee shall not grant such permission except on the
        following conditions:
2.13.4.1 The record establishes that at the time of the said cancellation, he had earned the said eligibility.
2.13.4.2 Not more than four consecutive academic sessions have elapsed since the academic session in
        which he was admitted/ enrolled in the said part as a regular student.
2.13.5 No student of the University (including a University Institute) shall appear as a regular and / or an ex-
        student in the same academic session in any part of the examination of more than one degree-
        granting course of study.
2.13.6 A person who has been on the rolls of the University (including the University and Constituent
        Colleges and Constituent Institutes of the University) for a period of eight academic sessions or more
        (excluding the actual but not more than the permissible maximum period of enrollment as a
        research scholar) shall not be eligible for admission to any course of study.
2.13.7 No student of the University (excluding the Institute of Correspondence Courses and Continuing
        Education), other than one sponsored or permitted by his employer to attend (and fulfill the
        attendance requirements of) the course of study concerned, is permitted to engage whole-time
        employment or whole-time self- employment.
NOTE: Before submitting the Form, the candidate should ensure that their candidature is consistent with
        the Rules specified in paragraph 2.13.1-2.13.7, above.
                                               PGAT – 2023 / 26
          UNIVERSITY OF                                               Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
          ALLAHABAD                                            Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                   Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                 SECTION-III
MODE OF THE ENTRANCE TEST
3.1     The entrance test for admission to M.A/ M.Sc./ M.Com./M.Tech. course for the session 2023-24, as
        specified in the first section of the Brochure, will be conducted simultaneously at various centres
        across the country: ONLINE & OFFLINE (both): Prayagraj, Lucknow, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Varanasi,
        Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi. ONLINE only: Bhopal, Kolkata, Patna and Thiruvanthpuram.
        (If the number of candidates appearing at a particular centre is less than 100 then their examination
        centre be given to the nearest centre).
3.2     The candidates seeking admission to M.A. and M.Sc. Courses, shall have to appear in the test in both
        the subjects which they have studied in B.A./ B.Sc. IIIrd year. But the candidates who have passed
        B.A/ B.Sc. (Honours) shall appear in the test in only subject of Honours, as specified in section I of the
        Brochure.
3.2.1   Candidate seeking admission in M.Sc. Computer Science course, shall have to appear separately in
        test for Computer Science. Question Paper will have two sections. Section-I : Mathematics
        (compulsory) and section-II : Physics or Computer Science.
3.3     The time duration of the PGAT-2023 will be of two hours for M.A. and M.Sc. courses as well as for
        M.Com., M.A/ M.Sc. Anthropology. M.Sc. Bio-Chemistry. M.Sc. Agricultural Sciences. M.Sc.
        Computer Science, M.Mus. and M.A. Mass Communication. Additional 15 minutes shall be given for
        the distribution of booklets and filling up the entries on the cover page of the answer booklet of
        each subject.
3.4     There shall be combined questions-booklets each for M.A. and M.Sc. courses. There shall be
        separate question papers for M.Com. M.A./ M.Sc. Anthropology. M.Sc. Bio-Chemistry. M.Sc.
        Agricultural Sciences, M.Sc. Computer Science and M.A Mass Communication. The question booklets
        shall consist of separate question papers of 300 marks for each subject covered under the above-
        mentioned courses i.e., M.A. and M.Sc. The question papers of M.Com.. M.A./ M.Sc. Anthropology.
        M.Sc Bio-Chemistry, M.Sc. Agricultural Sciences, M.Sc. Computer Science and M.A. Mass
        Communication shall also be of 300 marks each. The pattern of questions papers will be uniform for
        all the subjects.
3.4.1   M.F.A. (Master in Fine Arts), M.A. in Theatre & Film, Master in Development Studies, M.Sc. in
        Materials Science, M.Tech. in Earth System Sciences, M.Sc. in Bioinformatics, M.Sc. Environmental
        Science, M.Sc. in Textile and Apparel Designing and M.P.Ed. (Physical Education), please see
        brochure/syllabus.
3.5     The candidate appearing in the test for admission to M.A. and M.Sc. courses, will be provided with
        two answer booklets-one for each subject which he/she has studied in B.A./ B.Sc. Illrd year. The
        candidate appearing in one subject for admission to M.A./M.Sc. courses (only for honours students)
        M.Com./M.A./ M.Sc. Anthropology, M.Sc. Bio-chemistry, M.Sc. Agriculture Sciences, M.Sc. Computer
        Science and M.A. Mass Communication will be provided with one answer booklet. Appropriate space
        will be marked for each answer in the answer booklet. The invigilator will collect the first answer
        booklet at the expiry of 1:30 hours, and the second answer booklet at the completion of the test.
        The candidates shall be required to solve the question papers in a single sitting and shall not be
        allowed to leave the hall before the completion of the test. The detailed programme of the PGAT-
        2023 is given on the page no. 2.
3.6     For admission in M.A. Music (Vocal and Instrumental- Sitar/ Tabla) and M.P.A., M.A. Painting and
        M.F.A. the results shall be prepared and announced on the basis of marks obtained in the PGAT.
                                               PGAT – 2023 / 27
         UNIVERSITY OF                                              Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
         ALLAHABAD                                           Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
         PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                  Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
3.7    The question paper of every subject in M.A./M.Sc. / M.Com. etc. entrance test will generally cover
       the syllabus of B.A./ B.Sc./ B.Com. Course of the University of Allahabad. The syllabus of PGAT-2023
       is given in this booklet.
3.8    Multiple choice types of questions will be asked in all the test papers of the Admission Test.
3.9    The candidates are advised to follow the instructions printed on the cover page of the answer
       booklet carefully.
3.10   Talking with other candidates in the examination hall, use or attempt to use unfair means,
       involvement in improper activities, interference in the proper conduct of the examination by the
       candidates themselves or with the help of other persons or flouting the official instruction are totally
       prohibited. The candidates shall be punished for unfair means/ improper conduct if they
       transgresses any one of the prohibitions.
3.11   The candidates must hand over their answer-booklet to the invigilator in the examination hall after
       the completion of the examination. If a candidate fails to hand over their answer booklet to the
       invigilator, or detaches one or more sheets from the answer-booklet or smuggles out the whole or
       the part of the answer booklet or hands over any other answer-booklet in place of the booklet which
       has been issued to them will be charged with unfair means and their examination will be cancelled.
3.12   The candidate should keep in mind that the Admission Test is to a measure of his knowledge in the
       subject as well as the speed of answering the questions. The candidate has to compete with other
       candidates for getting a place in the merit list in every subject of M.A./ M.Sc. and M.Com. Therefore,
       it is expected of them that they would carefully read the instructions given in the booklet and should
       give an appropriate answer having understood the questions correctly.
3.13   The candidate has to bring their admit card compulsorily that has been issued to them in order to
       appear in the admission test. If a candidate fails to bring the admit card, they shall not be allowed to
       sit in the Admission Test.
3.14   Candidates are strictly prohibited to bring to the Admission Test premises and examination hall any
       improper/ unauthorized material, books, parts of books, hand written/ typed/printed pages,
       sketches, Photostat copies, bags and other materials that could render unfair help in answering
       questions. The use of calculators is strictly prohibited in the Admission Test.
3.15   The candidate has to use a single colour ink/ ball pen refill in answering his questions. Therefore, the
       candidates should bring them in proper quantity while coming in to the examination hall.
3.16   Scrutiny or re-valuation of the answer-booklets of the Admission Test will not be permitted in any
       condition.
3.17   Use or possession of Mobile/Cellular Phones/Electronic gadgets is strictly prohibited. If any
       candidate is found in possession of these devices during the examination their examination would
       automatically be cancelled. They may be barred from all other University examinations as well.
                                             PGAT – 2023 / 28
          UNIVERSITY OF                                             Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
          ALLAHABAD                                          Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                 Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                               SECTION-IV
INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS RELATING TO THE ADMISSION TEST
Admit Card: Admit Cards for all the valid applications received by the university will be processed and
            enabled on the website https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/. The Candidates can download
            their admit card from the website after entering their Application ID and date of birth.
            Candidates must correctly enter their date of birth in the Online Application Form. All Admit
            Cards will be uploaded for all the valid applications one week before actual commencement of
            the PGAT-2023 Test.
IMPORTANT: No Admit Card will be sent by post or distributed from the counters. The Admit Cards
           downloaded from the website https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/ are valid and does not
           require any attestation.
Note:         The information provided and the data supplied by the applicant through Registration
              Application/Form shall be preserved in the University for a period of only six months from the
              date of the declaration of the result of Entrance/Admission Test. The records will be disposed
              off after the said period and no enquiry shall be entertained in this regard by the University
              after the expiry of the said period. The University shall use this data for various purposes;
              hence, in no case shall any change be allowed at a later stage. Therefore, all the information
              must be furnished correctly, completely and clearly by the applicant himself/herself as per the
              instructions given in the brochure/website. The Evaluated OMR Answer Sheets/Answer
              Booklets will be preserved only for a period of six months after the declaration of results of
              Entrance/Admission Test. The records will be disposed off after the said period and no enquiry
              shall be entertained in this regard by the University after the expiry of the said period.
4.1     ONLINE APPLICATIONS: Candidates can submit online form for the PGAT-2023 test at the website
        https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/. The website provides all the information required for online
        form submission.
4.2     Online Prospectus: The prospectus for PGAT-2023 can be downloaded from the website
        http://www.allduniv.ac.in and the admission seeking candidates can visit the website and
        download it. Candidates are advised to read the prospectus carefully before applying.
4.3     Process of filling up the Online Registration Form: Candidates willing to submit the online form are
        first required to open the website https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/ and submit their online
        form, by entering all columns correctly.
4.4     PROCEDURE FOR ONLINE SUBMISSION OF APPLICATION FORM FOR ADMISSION TEST
        Candidates can submit online form for the Admission Test‐2023 at the concerned link of the website
        https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/ or PG Admission-2023 link www.allduniv.ac.in The website has
        all the information required for online form submission. Online Prospectus: The prospectus for all
        courses of Admission Test‐2023 is available on the concerned link of the
        https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/ or PG Admission-2023 link www.allduniv.ac.in and the
        admission aspirants can visit the website and download it. Aspirants are advised to read the
        prospectus carefully before applying.
        Requirement for Online Form Submission:
        All aspirants filling the online form are advised to read the instructions to fill up the online form,
        which has all the pre‐requisite and the guidelines in this regard. Admission aspirants are required to
        have followed in advance while submitting Application Form:
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 29
              UNIVERSITY OF                                              Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
              ALLAHABAD                                            Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
              PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                   Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
            (i) A scanned copy of their coloured photograph (3.5 x 4.5 cm) and their signature. These scanned
                copies of coloured photo (3.5 x 4.5 cm) in JPEG (*.JPG) Format and Signature in JPEG (*.JPG)
                Format are required to be uploaded during the online form submission. The file size of
                photograph and signature in any case shall not exceed 80 KB for each file separately.
            (ii) Aadhar Number, in case the candidate is having.
Note:
        •     For admission, the candidates should report to the respective Department, as per their
              admission schedule.
   For convenience of applicants applying online, a Help Desk, offering following phone
               number and email ID, has been setup by University of Allahabad
                                                 PGAT – 2023 / 30
          UNIVERSITY OF                                                 Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
          ALLAHABAD                                             Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                    Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                  izos'k lwpuk
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                                       l= 2023-2024
                      vkWuykbu vkosnu ,oa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fYk, Ñi;k
                   https://aupravesh2023.cbtexam.in/ vFkok www.allduniv.ac.in
                    ij miYkC/k fYkad PG Admission-2023 dk voYk¨du djsAa
                                                egÙoiw.kZ funsZ'k
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4- foojf.kdk ds fgUnh vkSj vaxszth laLdj.k esa fn;s x;s fu;eksa eas ;fn dksbZ fojks/kkHkkl gksxk rks vaxszth laLdj.k
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    dsoy vkWuykbu% iVuk] dksydkrk] fr#ouUriqje ,oa HkksikyA
                                                PGAT – 2023 / 31
        UNIVERSITY OF                                                  Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
        ALLAHABAD                                               Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
        PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                      Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                        egÙoiw.kZ frfFk;k¡
vkWuYkkbu iathdj.k dk ÁkjEÒ                                           -----------------------] 2023
vkWuYkkbu vkosnu i«k ,oa 'kqYd tek djus
dh vfUre frfFk                                                      ------------------------------] 2023
vkWuYkkbu Áos'k i«k ÁkIr djus dh frfFk                             ckn esa   ?kksf"kr dh tk;sxh
                                            lwph   I, II, III      : ckn     esa ?kksf"kr dh tk;sxh
                              PGAT- I
   Áos'k ijh{kk dh frfFk                    lwph   IV              : ckn     esa ?kksf"kr dh tk;sxh
                              PGAT- II      lwph   V               : ckn     esa ?kksf"kr dh tk;sxh
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 32
          UNIVERSITY OF                                                Brochure (Information and Guidelines)
          ALLAHABAD                                              Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                     Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                        lwph-I
  ekufodh rFkk lkekftd foKku esa miyC/k ikB~;Øe (Courses available in Humanities and Social Sciences)
  Øe         ikBÓØe                             fo"k;                        ikBÓØe      xSj&fo"k; vH;FkÊ dk
 la[;k                                                                         dwV              Áko/kku
 1.           M.A.         Ákphu bfrgkl (Ancient History)                       01               gk¡
 2.           M.A.         vFkZ'kkó (Economics)                                 02               gk¡
 3.           M.A.         f'k{kk'kkó (Education)                               03              ugha
 4.           M.A.         vaxzsth lkfgR; (English Literature)                  04               gk¡
 5.           M.A.         vaxzsth Òk’kk (English Language)                     05               gk¡
 6.           M.A.         fgUnh (Hindi)                                        06               gk¡
 7.           M.A.         e/;dkYkhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl                        07               gk¡
                          (Med. & Mod. History)
 8.           M.A.a        laxhr] xk;u (Music (Vocal))                         08A              ugÈ
 9.           M.A.b        laxhr] flrkj (Music (Sitar))                        08B              ugÈ
 10.          M.A.c        laxhr] rcYkk (Music (Tabla))                        08C              ugÈ
 11.         M.P.A.a       xk;u (Vocal)                                        08A              ugÈ
 12.         M.P.A.b       flrkj (Sitar)                                       08B              ugÈ
 13.         M.P.A.c       rcYkk (Tabla)                                       08C              ugÈ
 14.          M.A.         isafVax (Painting)                                   09              ugÈ
 15.          M.A.         n'kZu'kkó (Philosophy)                               10               gk¡
 16.          M.A.         jktuhfr'kkó (Political Science)                      11               gk¡
 17.          M.A.         laLÑr (Sanskrit)                                     12              ugÈ
 18.          M.A.         lekt”kkó (Sociology)                                 13               gk¡
 19.          M.A.         mnwZ (Urdu)                                          14            ugÈ
  a M.A. laxhr] xk;u (Music (Vocal)) rFkk M.P.A. xk;u (Vocal) ds fy, ,d gh ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA
  b M.A. laxhr] flrkj (Music (Sitar)) rFkk M.P.A. flrkj (Sitar) ds fy, ,d gh ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA
  c M.A. laxhr] rcYkk (Music (Tabla)) rFkk M.P.A. rcyk (Tabla) ds fy, ,d gh ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA
                                                PGAT – 2023 / 33
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        ALLAHABAD                                               Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
        PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                      Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                    lwph -II
            izkd`frd foKku fo"k;ksa esa miyC/k ikB~;Øe (Courses available in Natural Sciences)
 Øe        ikBÓØe                               fo"k;                       ikBÓØe       xSj&fo"k; vH;FkÊ
la[;k                                                                         dwV           dk Áko/kku
1           M.Sc.          ouLifr foKku (Botany)                               15              ugÈ
2           M.Sc.          jlk;u 'kkó (Chemistry)                              16              ugÈ
3           M.Sc.          dEI;wVj lkbal (Computer Science)                    17              ugÈ
4           M.Sc.          Ò©frd 'kkó (Physics)                                18              ugÈ
5           M.Sc.          tUrq foKku (Zoology)                                19              ugÈ
                                                    lwph -III
         ekufodh vkSj foKku esa miyC/k ikB~;Øe (Courses available in Humanities and Science)
 Øe        ikBÓØe                               fo"k;                       ikBÓØe       xSj&fo"k; vH;FkÊ
la[;k                                                                         dwV           dk Áko/kku
1        M.A. / M.Sc.      ekuo”kkó (Anthropology)                             20              ugÈ
2        M.A. / M.Sc.      j{kk v/;;u (Defence Studies)                        21              ugÈ
3        M.A. / M.Sc.      xf.kr (Mathematics)                                 22              ugÈ
4        M.A. / M.Sc.      Òwx¨Yk (Geography)                                  23              ugÈ
5        M.A. / M.Sc.      eu¨foKku (Psychology)                               24                gk¡
6        M.A. / M.Sc.      lkaf[;dh; (Statistics)                              25              ugÈ
                                                    lwph -IV
              okf.kT; vkSj fof/k esa miyC/k ikB~;Øe (Courses available in Commerce & Law)
 Øe        ikBÓØe                               fo"k;                       ikBÓØe       xSj&fo"k; vH;FkÊ
la[;k                                                                         dwV           dk Áko/kku
1         M. Com.          okf.kT; (Commerce)                                  26              ugÈ
2           LL. M.         fof/k (Law)                                         27              ugÈ
                                                    lwph -V
                          fo'ks"kKrk lEcU/kh@xSj ikjEifjd fo"k;ksa esa miyC/k ikB~;Øe
                       (Courses available for Specialized / Non conventional subjects)
 Øe        ikBÓØe                               fo"k;                       ikBÓØe       xSj&fo"k; vH;FkÊ
la[;k                                                                         dwV           dk Áko/kku
1.          B. Ed.         f'k{kk”kkó (Education)                             28               ugÈ
2.        M. B. A.*        O;olk; ÁcU/ku (Business Management)                29               ugÈ
3.       M.B.A. (Rural     O;olk; ÁcU/ku (Business Management)                29               ugÈ
        Development)*
4.          M. Ed.         f'k{kk”kkó (Education)                             30               ugÈ
5.         M. P. Ed.       “kkjhfjd f”k{kk (Physical Education)               31               ugÈ
6.           M.A.          tulapkj (Mass Communication)                       32               ugÈ
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 34
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          ALLAHABAD                                          Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                 Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
*     M.B.A. rFkk M.B.A. (Rural Development) ds   fy, ,d gh ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA bu fo"k;ksa esa fo|kfFkZ;¨a d¨
      Áos”k ijh{kk ds vfrfjä lacaf/kr foÒkxh; ijh{kk esa “kkfeYk g¨uk vfuok;Z gSA bu fo’k;¨a esa vfUre
      Áos”k] Áos”k ijh{kk ,oa foÒkxh; ijh{kk esa ÁkIr ÁkIrkad¨a ds ;¨x ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr esfjV fYkLV ds
      vuqlkj g¨xk ftls foÒkxokj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 35
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          ALLAHABAD                                          Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                 Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                                egÙoiw.kZ
      lÒh ikBÓØe¨a ds fYk, vgZrk “krs± uhps vfÒfYkf[kr gSa] Ñi;k vkosnu i«k Òjus ls iwoZ “kr¨± dk
fof/kor~ v/;;u djsAa
fo"k; vH;FkÊ %
      ,sls vH;Fkh d¨ ftlus lwph I] lwph II] lwph III ,oa lwph IV esa lwphÑr fdlh ,sls fo"k; esa vius
Lukrd ikBÓØe dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS vFkok vius Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ dh ijh{kk nh gS t¨
fd ml vH;FkÊ ds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ ;k mlds led{k dk fo’k; jgk gS bl fooj.k iqfLrdk
esa mij¨ä fo’k; fo'¨’k ls lEcfU/kr ikBÓØe esas ^fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa ifjÒkf’kr fd;k x;k gSA
    d¨bZ vkosnd lwph I] lwph II] lwph III ,oa lwph IV esa lwphÑr fdlh Òh ikBÓØe esa vkosnu dj
ldrk gS ;fn og ml ikBÓØe ds lanÒZ esa fo’k; vH;FkÊ dh ik«krk gsrq vko';d lÒh “kr¨± d¨ iwjh djrk
gSA
xSj&fo"k; vH;FkÊ %
     ,sls vH;FkhZ d¨ ftlus vius Lukrd ikBÓØe dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj Ykh gS ;k ftlus vius Lukrd
ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ dh ijh{kk nh gS lwph I] lwph II] lwph III ,oa lwph IV esa lwphÑr ,sls lÒh fo’k;¨a
ds ikBÓØe ds lanÒZ esa bl fooj.k iqfLrdk esa ^xSj&fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa ifjÒkf’kr fd;k x;k gS t¨
ml vH;FkÊ ds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ ds fo’k; ugÈ jgs gSaA
       d¨bZ vkosnd] t¨ fd fgUnh@vaxzsth@e/;dkYkhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl@Ákphu bfrgkl@
n'kZu'kkó@jktuhfr foKku ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe ds lanÒZ esa ^fo’k; vH;FkÊ* dh ik«krk gsrq vko';d lÒh
“kr¨± d¨ iwjk ugÈ djrk gS ijUrq og mu n¨ fo’k;¨a ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe¨a esa ^fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa
vkosnu djus dh ÁfØ;k esa gS t¨ mlds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ ds fo’k; jg pqds gSa v©j fgUnh]
vaxzth] e/;dkYkhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl] Ákphu bfrgkl] n'kZu'kkó] jktuhfr foKku] Áfrj{kk v/;;u ls
fÒé jgs gSa] fgUnh@vaxzth@e/;dkYkhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl@Ákphu bfrgkl@ n'kZu'kkó@jktuhfr
foKku ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe esa ^xSj fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ,sls xSj&fo’k; vH;fFkZ;¨a
d¨ mä fo’k; dh lacfa /kr Áos'k ijh{kk t¨ fd lacfa /kr fo’k; vH;fFkZ;¨a ds fYk;s vfuok;Z gS] esa ijh{kk nsus ls
NwV gSA ,sls xSj&fo’k; vH;FkÊ ds ;¨X;rk Lrj dh x.kuk mlds }kjk fo’k; vH;FkÊ ds :Ik esa mij¨ä n¨
lacaf/kr Áos'k ijh{kkv¨a esa vftZr vad¨a ds v©lr ds vk/kkj ij g¨xhA
       d¨bZ vkosnd] t¨ fd lekt'kkó@eu¨foKku ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe ds lanÒZ esa ^fo’k; vH;FkÊ* dh
ik«krk gsrq vko';d lÒh “kr¨± d¨ iwjk ugÈ djrk gS ijUrq t¨ mu n¨ fo’k;¨a ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe¨a esa ^fo’k;
vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa vkosnu djus dh ÁfØ;k esa gS t¨ mlds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ ds fo’k; jg
pqds gSa v©j lekt'kkó ,oa eu¨foKku ls fÒé jgs gSa v©j ftlus vius Lukrd ikBÓØe esa dqYk 60 Áfr'kr
vFkok vf/kd vad vftZr fd;s gSaA lekt'kkó@eu¨foKku ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe esa ^xSj fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds
:Ik esa vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ,sls xSj&fo’k; vH;fFkZ;¨a d¨ mä fo’k; dh lacaf/kr Áos'k ijh{kk t¨ fd
lacaf/kr fo’k; vH;fFkZ;¨a ds fYk;s vfuok;Z gS] esa ijh{kk nsus ls NwV gSA ,sls xSj&fo’k; vH;FkÊ ds ;¨X;rk Lrj
dh x.kuk mlds }kjk fo’k; vH;FkÊ ds :Ik esa mij¨ä n¨ lacfa /kr Áos'k ijh{kkv¨a esa vftZr vad¨a ds v©lr
ds vk/kkj ij g¨xhA
     d¨bZ vkosnd] t¨ vFkZ'kkó ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe ds lanÒZ esa ^fo’k; vH;FkÊ* dh ik«krk gsrq vko';d
lÒh “kr¨± d¨ iwjk ugÈ djrk gS ijUrq t¨ mu n¨ fo’k;¨a ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe¨a esa ^fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa
vkosnu djus dh ÁfØ;k esa gS t¨ mlds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vafre o’kZ ds fo’k; ugÈ jgs gSa v©j vFkZ'kkó
ls fÒé jgs gSa ,oa ;k r¨ xf.kr rFkk lkaf[;dh mlds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds vfUre o’kZ ds fo’k; jgs gSa ;k
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 36
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          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
vFkZ'kkó mlds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds rhu fo’k;¨a esa ls ,d jgk gS] vFkZ'kkó ls lacaf/kr ikBÓØe esa ^xSj
fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ,sls xSj&fo’k; vH;fFkZ;¨a d¨ mä fo’k; dh lacfa /kr Áos'k
ijh{kk t¨ fd lacaf/kr fo’k; vH;fFkZ;¨a ds fYk;s vfuok;Z gS] esa ijh{kk nsus ls NwV gSA ,sls xSj&fo’k; vH;FkÊ
ds ;¨X;rk Lrj dh x.kuk mlds }kjk fo’k; vH;FkÊ ds :Ik esa mij¨ä n¨ lacfa /kr Áos'k ijh{kkv¨a esa vftZr
vad¨a ds v©lr ds vk/kkj ij g¨xhA
     Lwkph V esa lwphÑr fofÒé fo’k;¨a ds ikBÓØe¨a esa Áos'k gsrq] ÁR;sd ikBÓØe ds fYk;s i`Fkd vkosnu
djus dh vko';drk gS v©j bl Ádkj ds vkosnu¨a dh la[;k ij d¨bZ Áfrca/k ugÈ gS ;fn lacaf/kr
ikBÓØe¨a esa Áos'k laca/kh lÒh ik«krk&'krs± iwjh g¨ jgh gSaA
vkj{k.k vkSj fo'ks"k egRo@dksVk &
¼v½ bykgkckn fo”ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼2005 dk vf/kfu;e 26½ ds ifjfu;e ds [k.M 9 ds vUrxZr
      vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+s oxZ rFkk vkfFkZd detksj oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
      lHkh fo’k;ks@a ikB~;Øeksa ftlds fy, izos”k vk;ksftr gS] fuEu vuqikr esa vkj{k.k iznku fd;k tk;sxk&
  (i) izR;sd fo’k;@ikB~;Øe ds dqy lhVksa@LFkkuksa dk 15 izfr”kr LFkku vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ ds vH;kfFkZ;ksa
      ds fy, vkjf{krA
(ii) izR;sd fo’k;@ikB~;Øe ds dqy lhVksa@LFkkuksa dk 7-5 izfr”kr LFkku vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ ds
      vH;kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vkjf{krA
(iii) izR;sd fo’k;@ikB~;Øe ds dqy lhVksa@LFkkuksa dk 27 izfr”kr LFkku vU; fiNM+s oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
      fy, vkjf{krA
(iv) ;fn vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ ds fy, vkjf{kr LFkku ml oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dh vuqIkyC/krk ds dkj.k
      fjDr jgrs gSa rks fjfDr;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk Hkjk tk;sxkA
(v) dqy lhVksa dk 10 izfr'kr vkfFkZd detksj oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr gksxkA
fo'¨"k& ;g fu;e lkadsfrd gSa rFkk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh frfFk rd vkj{k.k ij fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku
         vk;ksx vf/kfu;e vkSj f'k{kk ea=ky; ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;sxkA
                                             PGAT – 2023 / 37
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          ALLAHABAD                                         Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                                Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
                                             PGAT – 2023 / 38
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            ALLAHABAD                                        Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
            PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                               Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
      (v)    fo”¨’k lqfo/kkv¨a ds v/khu Áfo’V Áos”kkfFkZ;¨a d¨ muds lkekftd d¨fV ds vuqlkj vkjf{kr
             LFkku¨a ij lek;¨ftr fd;k tk,xkA
¼y½ f'k{kd@deZpkjh ikY; dksVk %
    (i) fo'ofo|ky;] fo'ofo|ky; ds la?kVd d‚yst] fo'ofo|ky; laLFkku ,oa la?kVd laLFkku] ftUgsa
          blds i'pkr bdkbZ dgk tk;sxk] ds fu;fer ,oa lsokfuo`Ùk v/;kidksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds iRuh]
          ifr] csVk ;k csVh ds fy, tks fd jftLVªkj ¼fo'ofo|ky; ds ekeys esa½] funs'kd ¼fo'ofo|ky;
          laLFkku ds ekeys esa½] izkpk;Z ¼fo'ofo|ky; ds la?kVd d‚yst ds ekeys esa½ rFkk funs'kd
          ¼la?kVd laLFkku ds ekeys esa½ }kjk tkjh izek.k&i= izLrqr djsx      a ]s dsoy mlh bdkbZ esa ftlesa
          ,sls f'k{kd@deZpkjh lsok esa gSa ;k tgk¡ ls os lsokfuo`Rr gq, gSa ij v/;;u ds izR;sd ikB~;Øe
          esa] vkoafVr lhVksa ij izos'k iw.kZ gks tkus ds i'pkr~] vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkIrkadksa ds vk/kkj ij 5%
          vf/kla[; lhVksa ¼U;wure ,d lhV ds lkFk½ ij izo's k fn;k tk;sxkA
          c'krsZ] ;fn fdlh bdkbZ esa lhVsa fjDr jg tk;saxh rks mls vU; bdkbZ ds v/;kidks@         a deZpkfj;ksa
          ds ikY;ksa }kjk Hkjh tk;sx
                                   a hA
    (ii) ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd mijksDr [k.M (i) esa mfYyf[kr bdkbZ dk vFkZ gS fo'ofo|ky;@
          fo'ofo|ky; ds la?kVd dkWystA
    (iii) deZpkjh@v/;kid ikY; dksVk dk ykHk rHkh vuqeU; gksxk ;fn vH;FkhZ us bl dksVs dk nkok
          fofgr vkosnu&i= esa fd;k gks rFkk izos'k ds le; vko';d nLrkost ,oa izek.k&i= izLrqr
          djrk gSA
l«k vUrjkYk dV©rh %
       ,sls vkosnd] ftUgksaus vius Lukrd ikBÓØe dh vfUre ijh{kk l«k 2021&22 ;k mlds iwoZ ds l«k¨a
esa mÙkh.kZ dh gS] ds Lukrd ikBÓØe ds ÁkIrkad dh x.kuk uhps nh x;h rkfYkdk ds vuqlkj dV©rh djus
ds i'pkr~ g¨xh&
                Lk«k ftlesa vkosnd us Lukrd ikBÓØe dh    ÁkIrkad esa dV©rh dk Áfr'kr
                        vfUre ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS
              Lk«k 2021&22                                          5 Áfr'kr
              Lk«k 2020&21                                        10 Áfr'kr
              Lk«k 2019&20                                        15 Áfr'kr
              Lk«k 2019&20 ls iwoZ ds l«k                         15 Áfr'kr
                                              PGAT – 2023 / 39
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          ALLAHABAD                                        Helpdesk Email: aupravesh2023helpdesk@gmail.com
          PGAT ADMISSION 2023                                               Helpdesk No.: +91-9453819323
        vH;fFkZ;¨a gsrq ;g ijke'kZ gS fd og vius lacaf/kr fo’k;¨a ds fYk;s mfpr ladsr dk Á;¨x djsAa
        ÁR;sd lgh mÙkj ds fYk;s pkj ¼4½ vad Ánku fd;s tk;saxsA
        ÁR;sd fo’k; gsrq dqYk vad¨a dh x.kuk 50 vfuok;Z Á'u¨a ,oa 50 fo’k; lac/a kh Á'u¨a ds ÁkIrkad¨a ds
        ;¨x ds :Ik esa vYkx&vYkx r©j ij g¨xhA
        ,d vH;FkÊ mij¨ä n¨u¨a fo’k;¨a ls lacaf/kr 100 Á'u¨a dh txg dsoYk ,d fo’k; ls lacaf/kr 50
        Á'u¨a dk mÙkj nsus dk fodYi Òh pqu ldrk gSA ijUrq ,slk fodYi pquus ij og vH;FkÊ lwph I]
        lwph II ,oa lwph III esa lwphÑr fdlh Òh ikBÓØe gsrq ^xSj fo’k; vH;FkÊ* ds :Ik esa vkosnu dj
        ldus ds Áko/kku ls oafpr g¨ tk;sxkA dqYk vad¨a dh x.kuk ,dek«k p;fur fo’k; gsrq dh tk;sxh
        t¨ fd 50 vfuok;Z Á'u¨a ,oa 50 mij¨ä fo"k; laca/kh Á'u¨a ds ÁkIrkad¨a ds ;¨x ds cjkcj g¨xkA
4-      lwph IV ,oa lwph V eas lwphÑr ikBÓØe¨a ls lacaf/kr ih-th-,-Vh- 2023 dh Áos'k ijh{kk esa ÁFke 50
        Á'u lkekU; v/;;u ls lacaf/kr g¨axs ,oa lÒh lacaf/kr vH;fFkZ;¨a ds fYk;s vfuok;Z g¨axsA ÁR;sd lgh
        mÙkj ds fYk;s n¨ ¼2½ vad fn;s tk;sx a sA
5-      lwph IV ,oa lwph V eas lwphÑr ikBÓØe¨a ls ¼,y,y-,e-] ch-,M-] ,e-,M-] ,e-ch-,- rFkk ,e-ch-,-
        ¼vkjMh½½ lacfa /kr ih-th-,-Vh- 2023 dh Áos'k ijh{kk esa '¨’k 100 Á'u lacaf/kr fo’k; ls g¨axsA ÁR;sd
        lgh mÙkj ds fYk;s n¨ ¼2½ vad fn;s tk;saxsA
6-      ,y,y-,e-] ch-,M-] ,e-,M-] ,e-ch-,- rFkk ,e-ch-,- ¼vkjMh½ ds izos'k ijh{kk izk:i ds fy, lEcfU/kr
        fooj.k iqfLrdk (Brochure) ns[ksAa
        uksV& xyr mRrj ds fy, dksbZ vad dkVs ugha tk;sx
                                                      a sA
ih-th-,-Vh-&2023 ¼PGAT-2023½ Áos'k ijh{kk ds Ádkj %&
     1- ih-th-,-Vh-&I Áos'k ijh{kk t¨ fd lwph I] lwph II] lwph III ,oa lwph IV esa lwphÑr ikBÓØe¨a ls
        lacaf/kr gSa vkWuYkkbu ,oa vkWQYkkbu n¨u¨a gh Ádkj¨a esa vk;¨ftr g¨xhA
     2- ih-th-,-Vh-&II Áos'k ijh{kk t¨ fd lwph V esa lwphÑr ikBÓØe¨a ls lacaf/kr gS dsoYk vkWuYkkbu
        Ádkj ls vk;¨ftr g¨xhA
lko/kkfu;k¡
   • vkosnd¨a ds fYk;s ijke'kZ gS fd og vkuYkkbu vkosnu Ái«k eas nh x;h lwpuk;sa vkosnu dh ÁfØ;k
        iw.kZ g¨us ds i'pkr~ fdlh Òh fLFkfr esa la'k¨f/kr@ifjofrZr ugÈ dh tk;saxh ,oa fo'ofo|kYk; fdlh
        Òh :Ik esa ,sls fdlh Òh ÁkFkZuk dk laKku ugÈ Y¨xkA blds vfrfjä] fo'ofo|kYk; vkosnd¨a }kjk
        dh x;h fdlh Òh «kqfV ds fYk;s mÙkjnk;h ugÈ g¨xkA
   • ;fn fdlh ¼dsUnz@lsUVj½ ij ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k l© ls de gS rks bl n”kk esa ijh{kkFkhZ d¨ nwljk
        fudVre dsUnz@lsUVj vkoafVr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
   • bl Áos'k ijh{kk eas iquewZY;kadu dk d¨bZ Áko/kku ugÈ gSA
   • ;fn fooj.k iqfLrdk ds fgUnh vorj.k esa d¨bZ folaxfr ik;h tkrh gS r¨ fooj.k iqfLrdk dk vaxzsth
        vorj.k Ákekf.kd g¨xkA
   • ÁR;sd vH;FkÊ gsrq vkosnu Ái«k esa vkoafVr LFkku ij ;g lwfpr djuk vko';d gS fd D;k vH;FkÊ
        bYkkgkckn fo'ofo|kYk; ;k fdlh vU; fo'ofo|kYk; esa fdlh ijkLukrd ikBÓØe eas f'k{kk ÁkIr
        dj jgk gS ;k ,sls fdlh ijkLukrd ikBÓØe dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj Ykh gSA
                                             PGAT – 2023 / 40
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Definition of Archaeology and relation with other disciplines; Palaeolithic cultures: Salient features,
Geographical distribution, Belan Valley, Son Valley; Mesolithic Cultures: Salient features,
Geographical distribution – Vindhyas, Ganga Plains; Neolithic Cultures: Salient features,
Geographical distribution – South India, Vindhyas and Ganga Plains; Harappan Civilization: Origin
and extent, salient features, chronology and decline;
Chalcolithic Cultures-
    a. Central India and Deccan: Kayatha Culture, Ahar Culture, Jorwe Culture
    b. Copper-Hoards and Ochre Colour Pottery (OCP)
Iron Age: Antiquity of Iron; PGW and NBPW Cultures; Sites: Atranjikhera, Hastinapur, Kausambi,
Taxilla, Arikamedu;
Paper-II: History of India upto the Kushanas (C. 600 B.C.-C.319 A.D.)
    • Sources: Literary Indian and Foreign sources Epigraphic Numismatic Archaeological Sources
      Early State Formation
    • The Mahajanapadas: Rise of Magadha from Bimbisara to Mahapadma Nanda, Persian
      Invasion, Alexander’s Invasion, bases and features of monarchical states; Nature of Republics
    • Mauiyan Empire and its Decline, Magadhan Expansion in the time of Chandragupta Maurya -
      administration, society and economy in the Mauryan Period; Asoka and his Dhamma; Decline
      of the Mauryan Empire.
    • Political Fragmentation C. 200 BC - AD 300 Early History of Sungas and Satavahanas
      Achievements of Pushyamitra Sunga and Gautamiputra Satkami Saka-Satavahana Struggle,
      Decline of Satavahana dynasty
    • Foreign Invasions and Dynasties: Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Pahlavas, and Kusanas : Kaniska -I : date
      and achievements
Earliest Civilizations-I Egyptian Civilization: Political development under the Pharaohs; Egyptian
Religion, Art and Intellectual Achievements
Earliest Civilizations-II:
Chou and Chin Periods: Cultural Achievements Confucius & Lao-Tzu History of Ancient India (C 319
AD to 1200 AD) Gupta Dynasty
Harsha Career and achievements, relation with contemporary rulers, (Harsha’s relationship with
Pulakesin -II), visit of Hiuen Tsang
Gurjara-Pratihar, Pala, Rastrakuta; Political History of Gurjara Pratihar, Pala and Rastrakuta,
Tripartite struggle, Cultural Achievements
Pallava Dynasty; Political and Cultural Achievements of Pallavas Chalukya Dynasty; Political and
Cultural Achievements of Chalukyas of Vatapi, Vengi and' Kalyani Chola Dynasty Political History,
Administration, relations wilth contemporary powers, Cultural achievements.
Indian Culture
Main Features of Ancient Indian Society; Varnasrama System; Ancient Indilan Education System,
Taxila, Nalanda and Vikramashila; Position of Women; Guilds and their roles, Ancient Indian
Religions; Saivism; Vaisnavism; Jainism; Buddhism;
Socio-Spiritual Streams; Sankaracharya; Bhakti Movement; Interaction between Islam and Indian
Society with special reference to impact on Indian society Social and Religious Movements in
Nineteenth Century India.
Nature and characteristics of history, objectivity and subjectivity in history, causation in history,
history is science or art.
Philosophy of history with special reference to Hegel, Ranke, Karl Marx, Spengler, Toyanbee
Nationalism: Germany, Italy, India, Imperialism and colonialism : World War-II and Revolutions -
Russian and Chinese.
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Beginnings of Indian Art; Characteristic Features of Ancient Indian Art; Pre-historic Art; Harappan
Art & Architectur
Mauryan, Sunga and Kusana Art; Asokan Pillars, Capital Figures, Folk Art; Stupa: Bharhut, Sanchi,
Amrawati; Rock-cut Cave Archiltecture (Chaitya/Vihara)-Karle, Bhaja; Kusana Art: Evolution of
Buddha Images Mathura Style Gandhara Style;
Art & Architecture under; Chalukyas: Aihole, Pattadakal; Chandela: Khajuraho temples; Orissan
Temples: Lingaraja and Konark
Art & Architecture under; Rashtrakutas: Kailash Temple of Elora; Pallavas: Rathas of
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                                        ECONOMICS (02)
Measures of Dispersion-Range, Quartile/Percentile Deviation, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation,
Coeeficient of Variation, Lorenz Curve, Measures of skewness and Kurtosis.
Macro Economics:
National Income: its Measurement and Limitations, Nature of National Income Accounts in Closed
and Open Economy, Uses of National Income Analysis, Social Accounting, Environmental
Accounting.
Theory of Employment, Say’s Law of Market, Classical Theory, Keynesian Critique of Classical
Theory, Simple Keynesian Theory of Emplolyment and Income Determination, Investment function.
Keynesian Consumption Function, Concept of Investment Multiplier.
Nature and Causes of Trade Cycles, Theories of Trade Cycle: Hawtrey, Hayek,
Schumpeter. Inflation: types, causes and impact, Inflation Employment Tradeoff: Phillips Curve,
Macro Theory of Distribution: Ricardo, Marx and Kaldor. Theories of Growth: Harrod and Domar
Growth Models. Population and Development, Model of H. Leibenstein, the Low Level Equilibrium
Trap: Nelson;
Development: Meaning, Measurements and Indicators of Development. PQLI, HDI, GDI, GII, Causes
of Under-development. Circular Causation: Myrdal and Nurkse, Over-Population. Technological
Backwardness, Environment and Development.
The Quantity Theory of Money: Fisher and Cambridge Approaches. Keynes’ Fundamental
Equations. An Elementary Treatment of Saving and Investment Approach. Concepts and
Components of Money Supply.
Theory of Commercial Banking, Theory of Credit Creation, Credit Multiplier. Theory of Central
Banking, Types of Banks- Development, Cooperative, Universal etc. Techniques of Credit Control,
The Reserve Bank of India, Control of Commercial Banks & Control of Credit.
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Public Finance and Private Finance: Concepts and Problems, Public and Private Goods, Principle of
Maximum Social Advantage. Public Expenditure: Nature and Effect. Federal Finance concept,
Federal Finance in India, Division of Resources, Finance Commission: Role and objectives.
Taxation: Progressive, Regressive & Proportionate. Direct and Indirect Taxes. Principle of Taxation:
Ability to Pay. Least Aggregate Sacrifice, Incidence, Impact and Shifting of Taxation in Perfect
Competition and Monopoly.
Economic Analysis:
The Theory of Imperfect Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly, Collusive and Non-collusive Oligopoly,
Cournot, Bertrand, Edgeworth, Stackleberg, Chamberlin’s Small Group Oligopoly Model, The Kinded
Demand Curve, Cartels: Joint Profit Maximization and Market Sharing Cartels.
Monopolistic Competition Models, The Criticism of Marginalist Approach to the Theory of the Firm,
Welfare Economics: The Criteria of Social Welfare, The National Income Criteria, The Hedonist; The
Cardinal Approach to Social Welfare, Pareto Optimality, Kaldor-Hicks Compensation Principle;
Bergson’s Social Welfare Function.
International Economics:
Basis of International Trade. Theories of International Trade: Adam Smith, Ricardo. J.S. Mill’sTheory
of Reciprocal Demand. Marshall-Edgeworth Offer Curve, Haberler’s Opportunity Cost Theory;
Heckscher’s Critique of Classical Theory.
Terms of Trade and Gains from Trade: Kinds of Terms of Trade, Factors Influencing Terms of Trade,
Prebisch Singer Model, Relation between Terms of Trade and Gains from Trade. Immiserizing
Growth Theory. Balance of Payments: Meaning, Definition, and Illustration: Disequilibrium in BOP
Exchange Rates: Purchasing Power Parity Theory, Balance of Payments Theory, Fixed and Flexible
Exchange Rates, Spot and Forward. FreeTrade and Protection, Exchange Control Infant Industry
Argument, Instruments of protection: Tariff, Quota and Devaluation, Exchange Control.Measures
for correction in BOP.
India’s Economic Policy:
General Objectives of Economic Policy in Developing Countries.
Unemployment and Poverty: A General Overview & Policies
Population Policy: National Population Policy and Population Policy of Uttar Pradesh.
Environmental Problems & National Environment Policy Industrial Policy : Role and Objectives
Industrial Policy of India
Private and Public Sector Competition Act
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Policies Energy Sector: Problems and Energy Policy
Agricultural Policy in India: Objectives and Overview Community Development Project and
Panchayati Raj Rural Development Programme Agricultural Price Policy Food Policy and The Public
Distribution System.
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                                    EDUCATION (03)
1.   Principles of Education: Meaning and scope of education; Aims of education; Approaches
     to education; Agencies of education; Curriculum; Educational Plannning.
2.   Problems of Indian Education: Primary education, secondary education, higher education,
     adult education; National Policy on Education; Language Controversy.
3.   Educational Philosophy & Sociology: Nature, scope and need of philosophy of education;
     Naturalism, Idealism, Pragmatism, Realism, Existentialism; Educational Sociology; Culture
     and education; Social Satisfaction; Social Mobility’ Social Changes; Futurology.
4.   Educational Psychology: Nature, scope and methods and educational psychology; Growth
     and development; Individual difference; Intelligence;’ Creativity; Personality; Learning;
     transfer of learning; Motivation; Group dynamics
5.   Measurement, evaluation and action research in Education, Measure of Central Tendency
     and Standard Deviation.
6.   Indian and Western Education: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Madan Mohan Malviya, Tagore,
     Vivekanand, Mahatama Gandhi, Radhakrishnana, Plato, Rousseau, Dewey, Russel.
7.   Environmental education; Educational techonology; Distance education; Value education;
     Peace education; Human rights education; Population education
                                     PGAT – 2023 / 46
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         An Anthology of English Prose edited by the Dept. of English & MEL, University of Allahabad,
         Macmillan
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HINDI (06)
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     Puriya, Marwa, Jai-Jaiwanti, Suddha Kalyan, Deshkar, Kamod, Chayanat, Todi, Multani,
     Miyan-Malhar, Gound-Malhar, Adana, Darbari Kanhada, Basant, Paraj, Puriya Dhanashri,
     Shri, Hindol, Suddha Sarang, Madhuwanti.
2. Taal
     Rupak, Teevra, Dadra, Kaharwa, Trital, Jhaptal Ektal, Dharmar, Ada Chartal, Pancham
     Sawari, Gaj jhampa, Chartala, Sooltal, Deepchandi, Jhoompa, Tilwada.
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2.   Taalas
     Rupak, Teevra, Dadra, Kaharwa, Trital, Jhaptal Ektal, Dharmar, Ada Chartal, Pancham Sawari,
     Gaj jhampa, Chartala, Sooltal, Deepchandi, Jhoompa, Tilwada.
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M.A. Painting:
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                         PHILOSOPHY (10)
         1. Ethics
2. Indian Philosophy
3. Western Philosophy
4. Logic
5. Theory of Knowledge
6. Philosophy of Religion
7. Socio-Political Philosophy
                            PGAT – 2023 / 56
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POLITICAL THEORY :
       Definition, Nature and Scope of Pol. Science, Nomenclature relation with other social
sciences, Different approaches idealistic, Individualistic, Liberal, Social Welfare, Contemporary
Libertarian Concept, Gandhian Concept and Marxian view of state, Sovereignty, Nation and
Nationalism , Challenges before nation-state, Globalisation and emergence of civil society, Concept
of liberty, equality, law, rights, justice, punishment and citizenship, evolutionary socialism,
Marxism, Fascism, Democracy and Communitarianism.
       President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Parliament, Judiciary, Judicial, Review
and Activism, Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Legislature, Panchayati Raj and
Urban Local Bodies, Party System in India.
      Features of Ancient Greek Political Thought, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Bodin,
Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, Bentham, Mill, Green, Hegel, Marx, Lenin, Mao.
       Features of Ancient Indian Political Thought, Political Ideas of Manu, Kautilya, Features of
Jain and Budhist Political Thought, Political Ideas of Mahabharat, Indian Renaissance and Political
Ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Dayanand and Vivekanand, Political Ideas of Tilak, Arvindo Ghosh,
M.N. Roy and Jai Prakash, Jawahar Lal Nehru, Mahatama Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar.
IINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS:
       The study of International Relations, Role of State and Non-State Actors, Cold War, Feature
of present world order, Globlisation and impact on world politics, Problem of Third World
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        Security, NAM, North-South Dialogues, ASEAN and SAARC, International Terrorism, Nuclear
Proliferation, Disarmament and Arms Control, Collective Security, Indian Foreign Policy, Indo-US
Relations.
INDIAN ADMINISTRATION:
       Meaning, scope and significance of Public Administration, NPA and NPM Organisation,
Ecology of Indian Administration, Structure of organisation (Central and Cabinet Secretariats,
P.M.O.), Centre-State Relations, Public sector undertakings, Parliamentary Control over financial
Administration, Growth of civil services in India, D.M. and O&M, 73 rd - 74th Constitutional
amendment Acts, welfare administration for- S.C., S.T. and Women, Generalist- Specialist,
Controversy, Problem of corruption, Lokpal and Lok Ayukta, Minister-Civil Servant relationship.
Note: For details please see the syllabus of U.G. Pol. Science University of Allahabad.
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SANSKRIT (12)
Group – A
                                              Group – B
1.   साहित्य दपवर् (केर्ल पिला और दस
                                   ू रा पररच्छे द)
2.   उत्तररामचररतम ् – तीसरे अङ्क तक
3.   तकवसुंग्रि
4.   श्रीमद्िर्र्दर्ीता (केर्ल दस
                                ू रा, तीसरा और नौर्ााँ अध्याय)
5.   मध्यभसद्धान्द्तकौमदी का कारक प्रकरर् (केर्ल व्यार्िाररक ज्ञान)
                                            PGAT – 2023 / 59
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                                           SOCIOLOGY (13)
EMERGENCE OF SOCIOLOGY AND PIONEER THINKERS: Emergence of Sociology (Definition, Nature,
     Scope and Subject Matter of Sociology) and its Relationship with other Social Sciences;
     Works of Comte (Positivism), Spencer (Social Darwinism), Durkheim (Social Facts, Solidarity,
     and Suicide), Weber (Social Action, Authority, Idea, Type, Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of
     Capitalism), Marx (Materialistic Conception of History, Class Struggle, Alienation), Pareto
     (Circulation of Elites), Parsons (Social Action and AGIL) and Merton (Functional Analysis).
BASIC CONCEPT: Society, community, Culture, Civilization; Socialization - Agencies and Theories;
      Social Structure and Function; Institution and Association; Social Group and Its Types;
      Customs, Norms, Values, Sanctions and Laws; Status, Role and its Types.
INSTITUTIONS : Kinship and Its Types, Forms and Usages; Family and Its type; Marriage and Its
      Types; Economy and Its Forms-Urban, Rural and Tribal Economy (Primitive communism,
      Concept of Property and Ceremonial Exchange among Tribes- Potlatch and Kula Ring,
      Division of labour, Jajmani Relations); Religion - Theories and Forms of Religion, Magic, and
      Religion and Science; Political - Elites and Leaders, Political Parties, Caste Panchayat and
      Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs); Education as a Social System.
STRATIFICATION, MOBILITY AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT: Meaning of Stratification - Its Forms and
     Theories (Functional, Conflict, Weberian); Social Mobility and Its Type; Meaning and
     Theories of Caste, Caste as a Unit and caste as a System, Dominant Caste, Changing
     Dimension of Caste and Class; Meaning of Social Movement and its types.
SOCIAL RESEARCH: Objectivity and Subjectivity in Social Sciences, Positivism and Empiricism in
     Sociology, Sociological, Explanations, Types of research, Steps in Social Research; Research
     Designs (Exploratory, Descriptive and experimental); Methodology, Method & Techniques:
     Ethnography, Observation, Case study, Content Analysis, Survey, Sampling, Questionnaire,
     Schedule and Interview; Data Analysis - Measures of central tendency, Correlation and Chi-
     Square.
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UNDERSTANDING INDIAN SOCIETY AND VARIOUS SOCIAL ISSUES : Eminent, Indian Thinkers on
     Indian Social System; Unity in Diversity - Language, Religion, Caste and Cultural Pattern;
     Varnasharama System, Purushartha, Joti and Varma; Issues on Villages, Towns and Cities;
     tribes, Dalits, Women and Minorities, Racial and Physical Distribution of Tribes in India;
     tribe-Caste Continuum; Rural-Urban Continuum; Social Problems and Their remedies -
     Religious, Ethnic and Regional, OBC, SC, ST, Women and Minorities, Dowry, Domestic
     Voilence, Intra and Inter-Generational Relations, Communalism, Terrorism and Corruption;
     Social Disorganization - crime and Delinquency, Theories of Crime, White Collar Crime,
     Theories and Types of Punishment; Nation- building and Ethnic Identities, Development
     induced Displacement and Environmental Issues.
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                                 URDU (14)
 Syllabus of Urdu subject (Graduation level course) of University of Allahabad
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BOTANY (15)
Plant Ecology; Cytology; Genetics; Molecular Biology; Evolution; Microbiology And Applied
Anatomy; Plant Breeding; Marine Biology & Limnology; Palaeobotany and Palynology; Plant
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CHEMISTRY (16)
A    (PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY)
    Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, and Catalysis, Chain Reactions and Photochemistry,
           Electro-Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Gasses State, Surface Phenomena.
B   (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
    Bonding in Carbon Compounds, Aromaticity and Huckel’s rule, Aliphatic and Aromatic
    Aldehydes and Ketones (i) Optical Isomerism (ii) Geometrical Isomerism, Active Methylene
          Compounds, Spectroscopy U.V. Visible, IR, NMR, Cycloparaffins, Carbohydrates,
          Diazonium Compounds, Synthetic Polymers, Synthetic applications of Grignard
          reagents.
C   (INORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
    Atomic Structures and Periodic Properties, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Co-
          ordination Chemistry, Chemistry of Representative Elements, Transition metals
          including Lanthanides, Extractive Metallurgy, Environmental Pollution, Metal Ions in
          Biological Systems, Preparation, Properties and Structures, Inorganic Analysis.
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                                     COMPUTER SCIENCE
PGAT 2018 Syllabus (M. Sc. Computer Science Course)
1. BASIC ELECTRONICS :
Boolean Algebra: Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers and their interconversion,
      Boolean Expressions, Truth tale representation, SOP and POS forms, Theorems of Boolean
      Algebra and their use in simplification of Boolean Expressions, Karnaugh map method and its
      use in simplification of logic expressions.
Logic Gates and Logic Families: Basic logic gates, Elementary idea of commonly used logic families,
       Working of Standard TTL logic gates, , Implementing Logic circuit using Basic/Universal logic
       gates.
Combinational Circuits and their Implementation: Adder, Subtractor, Parity Generator, Encoder,
     Decoder, Multiplexer and De-multiplexer Circuits, Combinational circuit design using
     multiplexer.
Sequential Circuits and their Implementation: Characteristics & Excitation table of RS,JK, T and D
     Flip flop, Clocked and Edge triggered Flip flops; Ripple counters and Synchronous counters;
     Binary, BCD and modulo counters, Shift Registers.
2. COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS :
Computer Memory: Concept of sequential and random storage, RAM, ROM, EPROM, Auxiliary
     storage devices, Magnetic and optical discs. Cache memory, virtual memory.
I/O Devices and Interfacing: Serial and parallel communication, Interfacing, Types of buses, I/O
      devices- keyboard, mouse, light pen, touch screen, VDU, LCD, dot matrix, laser and ink jet
      printers, plotters.
Data Representation, Signed numbers, fixed and floating point numbers, binary number addition,
      subtraction, multiplication and division, Is and 2s complement method.
Basic Computer Organization: CPU, Registers, ALU, System Buses, Memory organization and
      interleaving, memory hierarchy, Memory mapped and standard I/O, Programmed I/O,
      Interrupt driven I/O and DMA.
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4. PROGRAMMING IN C :
Flowchart representation, algorithm, Stages in Program development; Low, middle and high level
      languages; Languages translators; Syntax and logical errors.
Features of C Language: Variables, Data types, Operator, storage classes, Expressions, Library
      functions, C pre-processor, Control flow, arrays; structures; I/O operations, functions,
      macros, files and pointers.
5. DATA STRUCTURE :
Data structures, Representation and Implementation, Complexity calculation of algorithms,
     Linearity and Non-linearity of data structures.
Linear Data Structures : Arrays, Ordered lists and their representations, List operations-Insertion,
       Deletion, Traversal; Stacks, Queues, Priority Queues, Linked lists, Doubly linked lists, Sparse
       matrix, representation
Non-Linear data Structure: Binary Trees and their representation, Binary Tree traversals, Threaded
      Binary tress, Height balancing and AVL tree, union and find algorithms, Decision tree, Graphs
      and their representations, Graph search, Graph traversal, Connected Components and
      spanning trees, Shortest path.
Searching and Sorting: Sequential search Binary search, Hashing, Chaining and symbol tables,
      Collision processing, Indexed search techniques, Bubble, Insertion, Quick, Radix and Heap
      Sort
6. COMPUTER NETWORKS :
Channel capacity, Baud & bit rate; Maximum data rate of a channel; MUX:TDM, FDM; Synchronous
     & asynchronous transmission; Data Transmission modes
The electrical Interface: Attenuation & distortion sources, Signal types, Signal propagation delay,
      Transmission media-Wired & wireless, comparison of different transmission media, Concepts
      of modulation- AM, FM, PM, Digital signal modulation vs Analog signal modulation,
      Baseband & Broadband transmission.
Data Networks: Circuit switching, Message Switching & Packet switching; Virtual circuit vs circuit
      switching; Network topology; Linear, Circular, Star, Tree & Graph, Ethernet, Token ring,
      Token bus & FDDI, ATM, Role of ATM in inter-networks; Network Protocol basics; Error
      control & link management; data link control protocols bit oriented & character oriented
      protocols; OSI model TCP/IP.
Error detection & correction: Asynchronous data error detection; Data correction using parity, Erjor
       detection for synchronous transmission; Cheksum error detection; Hamming code, CRC.
Network components: Switches, Hubs, Concentrators, Modem, Network interface card, Repeaters,
     Bridges, Routes and Gateways.
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PHYSICS (18)
Thermodynamic equilibrium, Zeroth law, first law, second law, reversible process, Carnot's
     theorem, entropy and disorder; thermodynamic relations and applications. Clausius-
     Clayperon equation, phase transitions of first and second order.
Radiation as e.m. wave, Kirchhoffs law. black body radiation, pressure and energy density, Stefan-
       Boltzmann law, Planck’s law and its limiting cases. Phase space, ensembles, equilibrium and
       fluctuation, entropy and probability, entropy of a perfect gas, microcanonical, canonical and
       grand canonical ensembles, partition function, Boltzmann distribution, B.E. and FD.
       statistics, simple applications.
Gauss’ Law, Blot-Savart law, Vector Potential, Faraday law. Amperes circuital law, generalization of
      Ampere’s law by Maxwell, Maxwell’s equations and its solution in free space and simple
      dielectrics. Poynting theorem, plane wave propagation in metals and plasmas.
Crystalline state of solids, unit cell, bravais lattice, reciprocal lattice, interatomic forces, vibrations
       of monoatomic and diatomic chains, phonons.
Free electron theory of metals, electrons in periodic potential, Bloch waves, semiconductors, p-n,
       junction, diode, rectification, ripple factor, Transistor action and
characteristics, C.E. amplifiers and its frequency response. Logic gates, Boolean algebra,
      Combination logic, Integrated Circuits. Solar Cell, Amplitude modulation.
Holography: Basic principles of Holography, Recording and Viewing of a hologram. Thick Hologram,
      Multiplex hologram, White light reflection holograms.
Atomic Physics: Bohr-Sommerfield Model (Historical developments), Bohr model and the spectra
     of hydrogenic atoms, Critical resonance and the Ionisation potentials. Frank-Hertz
     experiment. Characteristic and continuous X-rays, Moseley’s law, Bragg’s law.
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      Space Quantization, Vector atom model and Quantum Numbers, Magnetic moment of the
      electrons and magneton, Larmor Precession, Electron Spin, Stem-Gerlach experiment,
      Qualitative concept of various quantum number of an electron, Pauli’s exclusion principle
      anelectronic configuration of atoms.
Quantum Concepts:
Particle nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect and Compton effect. Wave nature of particles. De-
       Broglie Waves, Davisson-Germer experiment, Wave Packets, Phase velocity and group
       velocity, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle and applications, One dimensional Schrodinger’s
       Wave Equation and concept of probabilities, amplitude, application to onedimensional
       potential step and barrier. Quantum Mechanical Tunneling.
Nuclear Physics:
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ZOOLOGY (19)
Special Topics
Sphenodon as living fossil, Biting mechanism of poisonous snake; snake venom and antivenin. Flight
     adaptations of birds, Aquatic mammals.
Animal Distribution and Ecology, Genetics and Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetic
      Engineering, Economic Zoology and Environmental Biology, Development Biology and
      Ethology.
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ANTHROPOLOGY (20)
GENERAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Relations of Anthropology with other disciplines: Life Sciences, Earth Sciences, Medical Sciences;
       Social Sciences and Humanities.
The Basic terms and Concepts in Anthropology: Culture, Society, Association, Institution, Culture
      change, Socialization, Mutation, Paleoanthropology, Geological time Scale, Glaciations and
      Pluviations, Pleistocene.
SOCIAL-CULTURE ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition and types of Marriage, Family, Kinship: Economic and Political Anthropology: Meaning
       and Scope. Religion and Magic: Definition and Meaning. The Basic of Indian Social System
       Indian Village
a) Robert Redfield,
Major tools of Research : Observation, Interview, Case Study, Life History, Survey Research,
     Schedule and Questionnaire, geological Method.
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Position of man in animal kingdom: distribution, classification and physical characters of Primate
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Concept of Race : Criteria of Racial classification, Genetic basis of race, Racial classification of Indian
     Population (Guha’s Classification).
Human Genetics : Basic Concept of Genetics, Mendelian Principles with reference to human. Bio-
     Statistics- Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode, and Standard Deviation.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Indus Valley Civilization: Main features, Town planning, economy, Polity, religion, Art & Craft,
      and Causes of Decline.
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• Strategic Thought
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                                      MATHEMATICS (22)
Geometry: Straight lines and planes, Spheres, Cones and cylinders, Central conicoids, Generating
     lines, Conics in polar coordinates.
Algebra: Sets, Relations and Maps, Groups, Cyclic groups, Normal subgroups and quotient groups,
      Lagarange’s theorem, Symmetric and alternating groups, isomorphism theorems, Rings,
      Integral domains and Fields, Ideals and quotient rings, Polynomial rings, Linear and quadratic
      congruences, Legendre symbol, Arithmetic functions.
Analysis: Real number system, convergence of sequences and infinite series of real numbers,
      absolute and conditional convergence, Limits, continuity and differentiability of functions of
      one real variable, Mean value theorems and their applications, Riemann integrals,
      Convergence of improper integrals.
Limit, continuity, Partial and directional derivatives, Differentiability of functions of several real
       variables, Mean value theorems and Taylor’s theorem for functions of several real variables,
       Jacobians, Inverse and Implicit function theorem, Convergence and uniform convergence of
       sequences and series of functions, Basic concepts in metric spaces, compactness in metric
       spaces, complex analytic functions.
Differential Equations: Differential Equations of first order and their applications, Equations of
       higher degree, Singular solutions, Linear differential equations of higher order, Variation of
       parameters, Linear systems of first order, Existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions
       of differential equations.
Vector Calculus: Scalar and Vector fields, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Line integrals, Double
      integrals, Surface integrals and Volume integrals, Gauss’, Stokes’ and Green’s theorems and
      their applications.
Linear Algebra: Vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear independence, Linear span, Bases and Dimension.
       Linear transformations and Matrices, Rank-Nullity Theorem, Systems of Linear Equations,
       Gauss elimination, Normal and Echelon form of a matrix, Determinant, Cramer’s Rule,
       Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem, Diagonalization, Inner product
       spaces, Bilinear and quadratic Forms.
Mechanics: Virtural work, Catenary, Simple harmonic motion, Motion in a plane, Constrained
     Motion, Central orbits, Forces in three dimensions, Moments and products of inertia of rigid
     bodies, D’Alembert’s principle.
Hydrodynamics: Kinematics of fluid motion, velocity potential, stream lines, Euler’s equation of
     Motion, Fluid Motion in two dimensions: Complex potential, Sources, Sinks and Doublets
     and their image system with regard to a line and a circle.
Numerical Methods: Numerical techniques for roots of general equations, Interpolation, Numerical
     differentiation and integration, Numerical solution of first and second order ordinary
     differential equations, Matrix factorization and iterative methods for systems for linear
     equations, Estimation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Least square curve fitting.
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GEOGRAPHY (23)
Lithosphere: Origin of the earth, Geological history of earth; Interior of the earth; Rocks;
      Endogenetic and Exogenetic Forces, Volcanic and Earthquakes; Drainage pattern; Origin of
      Continents, Mountain Building, Plate Tectonic Theory, cycle of erosion & Interruption; Mass
      movement of rock wastes; Landforms formed by running water, wind, coastal, glacier and
      peri-glacier.
Atmosphere: Structure and composition of the atmosphere; Insolation; Pressure belts and winds;
     Local winds; Origin of Monsoons; Humidity and rainfall; EI Nino phenomena-Jet Stream,
     Tropical and temperate cyclones, Koeppen & Thonthwaite classification of world climates;
     Major climatics.
Hydrosphere: Continental shelf, continental slope, deep sea plains and ocean deeps; Bottom relief
      of Atlantic and Indian Oceans; salinity; tides; ocean currents; coral reefs. Human Geography
      : Nature, Scope, Development, Branches and Approaches of human geography; Man and
      Environment Relationship - Determinism, Neo-determinism, Possibilism, Neo-determinism &
      Human ecology of Mountains & Deserts and Probalism; Approaches - ecological, spatial,
      behavioural and welfare; Human adaptation, Races & Tribes; Types of farming; agricultural
      regions of the world; Production & distribution iron ore, coal, petroleum, Hydroelectricity,
      Iron and steel, Cotton textile and Chemical, fishing industry, Social groups and organization;
      Diffusion of Cultures; Cultural hearths; Major cultural realms,
Population Geography : Population - growth and demographic transition, distribution and density
      pattern; Structure and Composition of population; Migration of population in India World;
      Population policy in India. Over population, under population; optimum population;
      population -- resource regions; population problems in India; population planning and
      control
Settlement Geography: Rural settlements - types and patterns, size, spacing and morphology;
      distribution of rural settlements in Ganga plain; Urban settlements -- types and patterns,
      size, spacing and morphology; Classification of towns. Central place theory, Trends of
      urbanization in the world and in India; Problems of urbanization in India; Urban policy in
      India.
Regional Geography of India: Structure, relief and drainage; climate, origin of monsoon, droughts
      and floods, climatic classification by Koppen and Thornthwaite; soil types and distribution;
      Major minerals (iron ore, mica, Copper, manganese, bauxite and atomic minerals) -
      distribution, production and utilization; distribution and production of coal, mineral oil and
      hydel power; irrigation, agricultural regions, green and white revolution and agro-climatic
      regions. Industrial localization with reference to iron and steel, cotton textile, sugar, cement
      and chemical, and paper industries, Industrial regions; foreign trade.
      distribution of population; economic base; Regional studies of south, south -east, east and
      west Asia. Europe: Physical, economic and demographic characteristics; Regional studies of
      British Isles, Eastern, Western and Mediterranean realm. North /South America and
      Australia: Physical, economic and demographic set up; Regional studies of USA, Canada,
      Brazil and Australia.
Practical: Statistical Techniques - Mean, Median Mode, Mean & Standard Deviation, CV,
       Correlation, Regression, Chai-square & Students' test, nearest neighbor, quadrate count,
       mean centre, standard distance, drainage & transport network. Projection: Conical Two
       standard, Bonnes', Polyconic, Cylindrical - Mercator & Equal Area, Zenithal - Equidistant
       Polar & Stereographic.Mapping - Choropleth, Isopleth, Proportional Circle, Dot method.
       Graphical Representation: Hythergraph, Climograph, Histogram Scatter graph, Bar graph.
       Surveying: Plane Table, Prismatic, Indian Clinometer & Telescopic Alidade.
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                         PSYCHOLOGY (24)
  Section I           : BASIC PSYCHOLOGY PROCESS
OR
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                                         STATISTICS (25)
Probability Theory: Random experiments, Sample space, events, algebra of events, axiomatic
     definition of probability, probability spaces, relationship of axiomatic and classical
     probability, role of frequency ratios, properties of probability measure, subadditivity, Boole's
     inequality, probability of union of events, matching problem, repeated birthday problem,
     occupancy problem, statistics of physical particles, conditional probability and associated
     probability space, Bayes theorem, independence of events.
Random variables as functions, induced probability measure via inverse mapplt1g, induced
     probability distribution, distribution functions, distribution functions and their properties,
     probability mass function (pmf) of discrete random variables, probability density function
     (pdf) of continuous random variables,
Statistical Methods: Measures of central tendency, dispersion, moments, skewness and kurtosis.
       Simple linear regression, method of least squares, correlation coefficient,' correlation ratio,
       intraclass correlation, rank correlation, fitting of some nonlinear curves. Multiple regression,
       multiple and partial correlation for three variables. Analysis of Categorical Data, consistency,
       independence and association of attributes, coefficient of contigency.
Statistical Inference: Random sample from a given pdf or pmf, Functions of random , variables and
       their distributions Sufficiency, factorization theorem, consistency, Unbiasedness, Estimation
       method of maximum likelihood, method of moments. Statistical Tests of Hypothesis-
       Fundamental concepts including the power function, p values, Neyman and Pearson Lemma,
       most powerful (MP) and uniformly most powerful (UMP) tests, Applications of X 2, t, F and z
       distributions in tests of significance, Likelihood ratio test, Unbiased test, Neyman Pearson
       Lemma for randomized tests, Randomized test for binomial and Poisson distributions.
       Completeness and sufficiency, Rao-Blackwell theorem, Lehman Scheffe theorem, one
       parameter exponential family and its completeness, Cramer- Rao inequality, Best linear
       unbiased estimator.
Sampling Theory: Simple random sampling and Stratified sampling, Sample surveys versus
     complete enumeration, Non sampling errors, Simple random sampling \vith and without
     replacement, simple random sampling for attributes, Stratified random sampling,
     advantages of stratification, methods of allocation. Use of auxiliary information: Ratio,
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      regression and product method of estimation, Systematic sampling, Cluster sampling with
      equal clusters.
Vital Statistics: Crude, death rates, infant mortality rates, standardized death rate, complete and
       abridge life table - construction and uses, mortality rate and probability of dying, use of
       survival tables. Measurement of fertility - crude birth rate, general fertility rate, total fertility
       rate, gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate, population growth and logistic model
       for population projection.
Design of Experiments : One-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA with single observation per cell and
      equal number of observations per cell. Randomization, Replication, Local Control,
Completely randomized design CRD), Randomized block design (RBD) , Latin square design (LSD),
     22 and 23 factorial experiments.
Nonparametric Statistics : Order statistics, Distribution of maximum, minimum and r-th order
     statistic, Joint distribution of r-th and s-th order statistic, distribution of range, distribution
     free confidence intervals for quantiles and distribution free tolerance intervals, Sign test,
     Wilcoxon test, Median test, Run test.
Index number: Price relatives and quantity or volume relatives. Link and chain relatives,
     computation of index numbers, Laspeyre's, Paasche's, Marshal - Edgeworth's and Fisher's
     index numbers, chain base index number, consumer price-index numbers. Tests for index-
     numbers: Time and Factor reversal tests.
Time Series: Components of time series, additive and multiplicative models, methods of
     determination of trend, growth curves, analysis of seasonal component and seasonal
     indices.
Statistical Quality Control : Causes of variation in quality, control limits, charts for attributes, np
       chart, p-chart, c-chart, Charts for variables- X- and R charts.
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Statistics, Business Organisation and Management, Income Tax, Cost Accounting, Financial
Accounting, Business Law, Company law, Business Finance, Computer & Business
Communication, Auditing, Goods and Service Tax (GST), Marketing, Human Resource
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5.   Educational Psychology
     5.1 Growth and Development, types of learning, principles of learning, Learning use.
     5.2 Factors of learning and theories of learning.
     5.3 Individual Differences
     5.4 Personality (Meaning & Memory)
     5.5 Memory & Types of Memory.
6.   Kinesiology and Corrective Physical Education 6.1 Types of Joints & Muscles.
     6.2 Major Terminologies of Fundamental Movements.
     6.3 Location and Action of Major Muscles.
     6.4 Motor Unit and all & Non- Law.
     6.5 Reciprocal Innervation.
     6.6 Equilibrium and Friction.
     6.7 Prevention of Injuries.
     6.8 Massage
     6.9 Postural Deformities
     6.10 Therapeutic Exercises
     6.11 Rehabilitation of Sport Injuries.
7.   Test & Measurements
     7.1 Test, Measurements, Evaluation, Statistics, Their Meaning
     7.2 Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Variability.
     7.3 Percentile and correlation
     7.4 Criteria of Test Selection
     7.5 Motor Fitness tests, Skill Tests of different Games & Sports
8.   Sports Training
     8.1 Meaning, Definition and Principles of Sports Training
     8.2 Definitions, types and factors of training load.
     8.3 Meaning and Classification of speed, strength and endurance.
     8.4 Training method of speed, strength and endurance.
     8.5 Definition and method of teaching training.
     8.6 Meaning, types & importance of periodization.
9.   General Knowledge/ Awareness with special reference to Major Games/Sports (AIU/ IOC listed);
     Reasoning etc.
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2.   Exposure to issue and debates covered by print media, television news channels and radio.
     General understanding of Indian Art, Culture, National movements and Cinema.
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No prescribed syllabus. Questions are based on general awareness about film and theatre.
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BIOCHEMISTRY (34)
General Chemistry: Properties of s, p, d, f block elements. Activity series. Acids, bases and buffers.
Osmotic pressure. Thermodynamics. Colloidal state and membrane phenomenon. Solutions.
Mechanisms of organic reactions. Properties of aliphatic and aromatic compounds.
Stereochemistry. Concept of free radicals.
The Living system: Origin of life, Cell and cell organelles, General introduction to microbial and
plant world, chordates and non-chordates. Environmental biology.
Genetics and Molecular Biology: Laws of inheritance, linkage, crossing over and chromosome
mapping, Mutation, Cell cycle, Cell division. DNA as genetic material,
replication, transcription, translation and gene regulation. Genetic engineering. Use of virus and
bacteria in gene cloning.
Human Physiology: Digestion, respiration, blood and immune system, excretion, reproductively
physiology, muscle contraction, nerve transmission. Acid-base balance. Hormones.
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                                 AGRICULTURAL BOTANY(35)
•   Historical, symptomology, properties and nature of plant viruses, modes of transmission of plant
    viruses. General principle of control of viral diseases in plants. A knowledge of the common viral
    diseases of potato tobacco, Hibiscus, cucurbits, beans and banana. Historical, broad outlines of
    morphology, reproduction, nomenclature and classification of plant pathogenic bacteria. History of
    Mycology, Taxonomy and nomenclature of fungi. Origin and phylogeny of fungi. Different, systems
    of classification and their basis. Structure and life history of the chief representatives of fungi.
    History of plant pathology. Dissemination of diseases, modes of infection symptomology,
    physiology of parasitism, mechanism of disease resistance, fungicides and their action.
•   Cell structure and function, cell wall, nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, chloroplasts and
    other cell organelles, their structure and function. Cell division : mitosis and meiosis. Polyploidy:
    Nature and classification of Polyploidy. Heridity and environment, laws of heredity; Linkage,
    crossing over and mapping of chromosomes. The nature of gene and factors affecting mutation.
    History of plant breeding, its present status and scope. Mode of reproduction in crop plants.
    Heterosis and its application.
•   Regional soils of India in relation to crops and their production. Secondary effects on micro flora.
    Physical nature of soils and water relation of soils. Concept of water requirement of crops and the
    critical period of water requirement of plants and its significance in crop production.
•   Formation of usar soils and their measurement. Control of alkalinity and salinity. Physiology of
    flowering, photoperiodism, verbalization and their impact on crop production. Seed formation,
    longevity and multiplication. Physiology and biochemistry of herbicides. Physiology of propagation.
    Physiology of fertilization, fruit growth and ripening. Mineral nutrition, uptake and translocation of
    solutes. Mutually beneficial and toxic influences of plants. Physiological role of some major and
    minor elements such as N, R K, Ca, Mg, B, Mo, Mn, Zn.
•   A study of the botany of important weeds associated with the crop plants of U.P Methods of
    preventing introduction and spread of weeds. Principles and procedures of weed control Growth,
    inhibiting, and promoting chemicals and their composition. Soil microorganisms and their role in
    production. Principles, and practices of dry farming, special problems in dry farming mixed
    cropping and strip cropping in agriculture in India. Agronomic practices in relation to soil acidity
    and alkalnity.
•   Soil nitrogen losses and its restoration, Phosphorous deficiency and soil fertility. Fixation of
    nutrients in soil. Soil potassium in relation to soil fertility and plants growth and development.
    Plant production problems and methods. C/N ratio as a function of growth and development. The
    problems of non-irrigated soils. Tillage and its influence on plant growth. Horticulture- importance
    and present position. Origin, history, breeding and production technology of important fruits such
    as Mango, Banana. Citrus, Guava. Papaya, Grape. Pineapple, Litchi, Pomegranate, Ber, Apple, Pear
    and Walnut with special reference to climate, soil, propagation, cultivars, nutrition, irrigation and
    other orchard management practices. History of gardening of India. Styles of gardening, their
    principles and practices with special reference to Mughal, Japanese and English gardens. Frequency
    distribution, mean, median and mode. Standard deviation. Test of significance : t, F and chi-square
    tests. Experimental design basic principles, completely randomized. Randomized block, Latin
    square and Split-plot designs and their analysis.
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Theory of acid and bases, pH and its determination, buffers, oxidation, reduction, catalytic reaction,
colloids & their properties, Humus and clays.
Soil texture & structure. Soil moisture & its movement. Soil chemistry : weathering of rocks &
minerals, profile development. Soil forming processes, exchangeable properties of soil, organic
matter-properties and its fractions. Reclamation of Soils. Quality of irrigation water. Soil fertility-
macro & micro nutrients.
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1.   General introduction to animal kingdom and various phyla with special reference to
     agricultural and economic importance. Agricultural importance of phytonematodes.
     snails, slugs, earthworms, crabs, birds, and mammals, their distribution, habit and life
     cycle.
2.   Identification of poisonous snakes of India. Symptoms of snake bite and its antidotes. Life
     history and control of animal vectors of human diseases and important parasites of man
     animals.
3.   Local fishes of ecdnomic importance, planning and implementation of fish farming,
     knowledge of crustacean and molluscan fisheries. Rat damage to crops and plantations.
     Methods of its control.
4.   Classification of Phylum Arthropoda upto classes: general characters and examples.
     Position of insects in animal kingdom. Study of characters of insect orders of economic
     importance. Life history, rearing methods of some useful insects viz. honeybee, silk worm
     and lac insects.
5.   Insect morphology integument and its structure, regions, sclerites. segmentation of head :
     Its appendages, structure and function : modification of antennae and mouth parts of
     insects. Study of insect thorax and its appendages including genitalia.
6.   Anatomy of grasshopper, digestive, respiratory, excretory, circulatory, reproductive,
     nervous system and sense organs. Post embryonic development of insect, ecdysis, instars.
     metamorphosis, types of larvae and pupae. Pest management: principle of integrated
     Pest management, concept, and procedure. Physical, mechanical, chemical, biological,
     and legislative control of insects. Insecticide poisoning and its antidotes. Concept and
     importance of wild life conservation in relation to ecology and environment.
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Eligibility : Candidate should be B. Sc. With Physics or Chemistry as one subject in III year.
Motion under central forces, Mechanics of nonrigid bodies, Elastic properties, Fluid Mechanics.
Semiconductor Electronics including photonics and digital electronics. One dimensional motion in non
dispersive media, Ultrasonics.
Electrostatics in free space and in dielectric media, Electric Current, Magnetostatics, Time varying
fields, Electromagnetic waves in free waves, Physical optics.
Atomic Physics, X-ray, Vibration and Rotational spectroscopies, UV-visible spectroscopies, NMR
Need of quantum mechanics, observables and operators, Schrodinger equation and its simple
applications upto hydrogen like atoms.
  Crystal Structure, Reciprocal Lattice, Interatomic forces and classification of solids, Free electron
                     theory and band gap of solids, Electrical and Magnetic properties of Materials.
Properties of s and p blocks. Transition and inner transition elements. Coordination compounds,
Complex Formation.
Chemical Kinetics : Zero, First, Second and Third order reactions, Chemical Equilibria.
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BIOINFORMATICS (39)
Eligibility Criterion:
The Course for M.Sc. in Bioinformatics will be open those student who have passed the B.Sc.
      Examination of this University or any other University recognized by this University with the
      following combinations with 55% of the marks.
Those who have passed B.Sc. with Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Microbiology, Biotechnology,
      Biophysics, Biochemistry, Structural Biology, as one of the subjects can also apply.
Syllabus for Admission Test: The syllabus for the admission test will be of graduation level for
       above mentioned subjects/combinations.
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Inorganic chemistry- Atomic structure, Periodic table, s, p, d and f block elements, Chemical bond,
      Chemical Kinetics, Acids and Bases, Oxidation and Reduction, Coordination chemistry.
      Organic chemistry-isomerism, Nomenclature, Name reactions, Mechanism of organic
      reactions, Hybridization, Chemical bonding, Aromatic compounds. Buffering capacity,
      Essential and trace elements in living systems. Toxicity of Heavy metals
Ecology and Environment Biosphere, Organizational levels of biosphere, Ecosystem: Structure and
      Types, Food Chain and Energy Flow, Population and Community Ecology, Biodiversity and its
      Conservation.
Mathematics and Statistics- Matrix, logarithms, Differential and Integral Calculus, Trigonometry,
     Sequence and Series, Probability. Mean, Mode and Median, Standard deviation, Correlation,
     Regression.
Environmental Studies: Natural resources- Water, Soil, Food, Energy, Forests, Minerals,
      Environmental Pollution, Global environmental problems, Social issues related to
      environment.
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 90
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Textile chemistry- Natural fibers, man made fibers, yarn construction, Fabric finishes, Dyes types.
Traditional textile of India - Chikankari, Zardosi, Kanthas of Bengal, Kashmiri kasheeda, Muslins of
        Dhaka, Amru and Himru of Hydrabad, Baluchari, kanchi varams, chanderi's , phulkari, patola.
                                           PGAT – 2023 / 91
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                                               PGAT – 2023 / 92
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Geomorphology: Weathering and erosion; transportation and deposition due to wind, ice, river,
    sea, and resulting landforms, structurally controlled landforms.
Structural Geology: Concept of stratum; contour; Outcrop patterns; Maps and cross Sections; Dip
      and Strike; Classification and origin of folds, faults, joints, foliation and lineation,
      unconformities; Shear zones.
Palaeontology: Major steps in the evolution of life forms; Fossils; their modes of preservation and
      utility; Morphological characters, major evolutionary trends and ages of important groups of
      animals-Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita, Echidnodermata; Gondwana plant fossils;
      Elementary idea of vertebrate fossils in India.
Mineralogy: Symmetry and forms in common crystals classes; Physical properties of minerals;
     Isomorphism and Polymorphism, Classification of minerals; Structure of silicates; Mineralogy
     of common rock-forming minerals; Modes of occurrence of minerals in rocks. Transmitted
     polarized light microscopy and optical properties of uniaxial and biaxial minerals.
Applied Geology : Ground water Hydrology; Mineral exploration, elements of Mining Geology and
      Environment Geology; Principles of Engineering Geology.
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 93
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IV. Biochemistry
   1. Structure and General properties of: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acids
   2. Chemistry and Metabolic functions of: Vitamins, Minerals, Enzymes and Hormones
   3. Metabolism of : Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins
V. Food Microbiology
   1. Classification of microbes, General study of prokaryotes, Yeast, Moulds and fungi
   2. Distribution of micro-organisms in the air, Water, Soil, Milk, Fruits and vegetables etc.
   3. Bacteria , Virus, protozoa and Fungi associated diseases
   4. Food poisoning and food infection
   5. Microorganisms in fermentation and decay
                                      PGAT – 2023 / 94
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     Women’s Studies is a multidisciplinary subject. Multiple choice questions will be set from all
areas of Women’s Studies including the History of Women’s Studies in India as well as in the West
as well as current advancements in Women’s Studies. Important institutions related to Women’s
Studies and Women’s Empowerment, International as well as Indian legislation related to Women
eg: Prevention of Sati, Domestic Violence, Sexual Harassment, Triple Talaq etc., the role of MHRD
and UGC in the development of Women’s Studies. Questions will also be set on the Feminist
Movement in India as well as in the West, the three waves of Western Feminism, various kinds of
Feminism, Eco Feminism. The candidate must have a knowledge of issues and people related to
Women’s Empowerment and Welfare in India, the Women’s Movement in India both before and
after Independence, India National Policies and Agencies concerning Women’s Development, eg.
Sva Shakti, Swayam Siddha, STEP, NCW, Ministry of Women and Child Development etc. Questions
will also be asked on the efforts made by the United Nations at the International level eg., CEDAW,
International Women’s Day, Women’s Conferences from Mexico to Beijing. In addition to all this
the candidate must have a knowledge of Women and Development, Gender and Development,
Women and Literature, Women and Cinema, Women and Science, Women and Sports, LGBT,
Women’s Associations like WIA, NCWA, AIWC, important women from all fields at the international
and National level, Feminist Research and Feminist Research Methodology.
                                         PGAT – 2023 / 95
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of different operating systems, Numerical Methods, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations,
Basics of Atmosphere and Ocean, Weather and Climate, Composition and structure of atmosphere,
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 96
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      Eligibility criteria for the remaining seats have been determined as follows: Minimum 50%
 marks or equivalent grade in High School and Higher Secondary/Intermediate and 55% or
 equivalent grade in Bachelor of Social Work / B.Com. / B.A. in Economics / B.Sc.(Ag.) / Bachelor in
 Development Studies/Globalization and Development Studies/Bachelor in Business
 Administration / Management / Bachelor degree in Rural Development/Bachelor of Planning from
 a recognized University and minimum 50% score in PGAT.
Syllabus:
                                          PGAT – 2023 / 97
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                                     PGAT – 2023 / 98
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Viruses- structure and classification; Microbial classification and diversity (bacterial, algal and
fungal); Methods in microbiology; Microbial growth and nutrition; Aerobic and anaerobic
respiration; Nitrogen fixation; Microbial diseases and host-pathogen interaction.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure; Cell cycle and cell growth control; Cell-Cell
communication, Cell signaling and signal transduction.
Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes; Mutations and mutagenesis; Nucleic acid
replication, transcription, translation and their regulatory mechanisms in prokaryotes and
eukaryotes; Mendelian inheritance; Gene interaction; Complementation; Linkage, recombination
and chromosome mapping; Extra chromosomal inheritance; Microbial genetics (plasmids,
transformation, transduction, conjugation); Horizontal gene transfer and Transposable elements;
RNA interference; DNA damage and repair; Chromosomal variation; Molecular basis of genetic
diseases.
Principles of microscopy-light, electron, fluorescent and confocal; Centrifugation- high speed and
ultra; Principles of spectroscopy-UV, visible, CD, IR, FTIR, Raman, MS,NMR; Principles of
chromatography- ion exchange, gel filtration, hydrophobic interaction, affinity, GC,HPLC, FPLC;
Electrophoresis; Microarray.
History of Immunology; Innate, humoral and cell mediated immunity; Antigen; Antibody structure
and function; Molecular basis of antibody diversity; Synthesis of antibody and secretion; Antigen-
antibody reaction; Complement; Primary and secondary lymphoid organ; B and T cells and
macrophages; Major histocompatibility complex (MHC); Antigen processing and presentation;
Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody; Regulation of immune response; Immune tolerance;
Hypersensitivity; Autoimmunity; Graft versus host reaction.
Major bioinformatics resources and search tools; Sequence and structure databases; Sequence
analysis (biomolecular sequence file formats, scoring matrices, sequence alignment, phylogeny);
Data mining and analytical tools for genomic and proteomic studies; Molecular dynamics and
simulations (basic concepts including force fields, protein-protein, protein-nucleic acid, protein-
ligand interaction)
Restriction and modification enzymes; Vectors; plasmid, bacteriophage and other viral vectors,
cosmids, Ti plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome; mammalian and plant expression vectors; cDNA
and genomic DNA library; Gene isolation, cloning and expression ; Transposons and gene targeting;
                                         PGAT – 2023 / 99
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DNA labeling; DNA sequencing; Polymerase chain reactions; DNA fingerprinting; Southern and
northern blotting; In- situ hybridization; RAPD, RFLP; Site-directed mutagenesis; Gene transfer
technologies; Gene therapy.
Totipotency; Regeneration of plants; Plant growth regulators and elicitors; Tissue culture and Cell
suspension culture system: methodology, kinetics of growth and, nutrient optimization; Production
of secondary metabolites by plant suspension cultures; Hairy root culture; transgenic plants; Plant
products of industrial importance.
Animal cell culture; media composition and growth conditions; Animal cell and tissue preservation;
Anchorage and non-anchorage dependent cell culture; Kinetics of cell growth; Micro & macro-
carrier culture; Hybridoma technology; Stem cell technology; Animal cloning; Transgenic animals.
Chemical engineering principles applied to biological system, Principle of reactor design, ideal and
non- ideal multiphase bioreactors, mass and heat transfer; Rheology of fermentation fluids,
Aeration and agitation; Media formulation and optimization; Kinetics of microbial growth, substrate
utilization and product formation; Sterilization of air and media; Batch, fed-batch and continuous
processes; Various types of microbial and enzyme reactors; Instrumentation control and
optimization; Unit operations in solid-liquid separation and liquid-liquid extraction; Process scale-
up, economics and feasibility analysis.
Tissue culture and its application, Micropropagation. Meristem culture and production of virus-free
plants. Anther and microspore culture. Embryo and ovary culture. Protoplast isolation. Protoplast
fusion-somatic hybrids, cybrids. Somaclones. Synthetic seeds. In vitro germplasm conservation.
Cryopreservation. Organelle DNA, Satellite-and repetitive DNAs. DNA repair. Regulation of gene
expression. Recombinant DNA technology-cloning vectors, restriction enzymes, gene cloning.
Methods of gene transfer in plants. Achievements and recent developments of genetic engineering
in agriculture. Development of transgenics for biotic & abiotic stress tolerance, bioethics,
terminator technology, nanotechnology, DNA fingerprinting, gene silencing.
Also some questions of the level of 10+2 in the subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and
Biology.