Chemistry Moles Worksheet Solutions
Chemistry Moles Worksheet Solutions
1 B
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2 B
3 D
4 C
5 B
6 D
7 B
8 B
9 A
10 B
11 A
12 C
13 B
14 D
15 C
16 C
17 A
18 C
19 C
20 A
21 B
22 C
23 C
24 D
25 B
26 A
27 B
28 D
29 C
30 C
32 D
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Moles WS 1 2 Bilal Hameed
(iii) sodium has mobile / free electrons / electrons free (to move throughout the structure) [1]
[2]
phosphorus is simple / covalent / molecular [1]
(iv) magnesium has two free / delocalised / outer / valence electrons per atom [1]
OR [1]
more free / delocalised / outer electrons than sodium
Moles WS 2
(b) (i) A = Mg(NO3)2 [1]
B = H2 [1]
[4]
C = NO2 OR O2 [1]
D = O2 OR NO2 [1]
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27.30
2 (a) (i) 0.0203 =5.46 × 10–4!(mol)
×Page Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper [1] [1]
1000 Cambridge International AS/A Level – March 2016 9701 22
(ii) (i) × 6 =3.28 × 10–3!(mol) [1] [1]
Question Answer Mark Total
© Cambridge International Examinations 2016
250
(iii) (ii) × =3.28 × 10–2!(mol) [1] [1]
25.00
(iv)
(v) ×100% = 75.9% [1] [1]
5.00
[10]
3 (a) (i)
[3]
three bonding pairs [1]
lone pair AND octet [1]
shape = (trigonal) pyramidal [1]
2 2016
QuestionJUN P23 Q1 Mark Scheme Mark Total
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–4 –3
(iv) (8 × 10 × 6 =) 4.8 × 10 [1] [1]
–3 –2
(v) (4.8 × 10 × 250/25.0=) 4.8 × 10 [1] [1]
–2
(vi) (4.8 × 10 × 55.8=) 2.68 / 2.678 [1] [1]
[10]
(b) (i) line from origin AND below left-hand end of original with peak to right of and lower than original [1] [2]
crosses original once AND above right-hand end of original AND above energy axis [1]
(ii) (curves show) more molecules with E > Ea (at higher T) [1] [2]
so greater frequency of successful (owtte) collisions / more successful (owtte) collisions per unit time [1]
3
1(a) 6 10 (mol) 1 1
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4 10 (mol)
3
1(e) 4 10 (mol) 1 1
3
1(f) 1 10 (mol) 1 1
1(g) 170 1 1
1(h) 28(.0) 1 2
Si/silicon 1
Total: 9
© UCLES 2016
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1(b)(iii) 0.0015 OR 1.5 10–3 1
–2
1(b)(iv) 0.015 OR 1.5 10 1
–2
1(b)(v) 0.025 OR 2.5 10 1
–2 –2
1(b)(vi) 0.0125 OR 1.25 10 OR 0.013 OR 1.3 10 1
1(b)(vii) 40 1
Ca / calcium 1
Total: 9
© UCLES 2016
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2(d)(iii) 4 × 10−4 / 0.0004 1
2(d)(v) 392 1
2(d)(vi) 6 1
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2 D
3 B
4 D
5 C
6 C
7 B
8 D
9 B
10 C
11 C
12 C
13 A
14 C
15 D
16 D
17 A
18 D
19 A
20 A
21 B
22 D
23 C
24 A
25 B
26 C
27 C
28 C
29 C
30 B
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Bilal Hameed 9 Moles WS 3
Page 3
Moles WS 4
Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
GCE AS LEVEL – May/June 2014 9701 23
1 [2014 JUN P23 Q2]
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2 (a) NH4+ + OH– ! NH3 + H2O (1) [1]
(b) (i) Initial acid = 40 × 0.4 / 1000 = 0.016 (mol) (1) [1]
Total 8
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1000
(v) 126 – 90 = 36
36 / 18 = 2.00
x=2 1 1
Ecf from (b)(iv) if suitable
2 (a) (i) !
(The MnO4 ions cause the Fe 2+
ions to) lose electrons owtte / ora 1 1
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20.0 × 0.020 = 4(.00) ×10 − 4 (mol)
(b) (i) 1000 1 1
9
– –
3 (a) (i) K = Cl / chloride / F / fluoride 1
colour = yellow 1
ecf from identity of L i.e. Cl – (white) or Br– (cream)
Ag+ + I! ! AgI (or equation with L) 3
1
AgNO3 + NaI → AgI + NaNO3 (or equation with L)
ecf from identity of L so long as halide
(iii) Br2 / bromine has fewer electrons than iodine / more electrons than chlorine 1
intermolecular / van der Waals’ forces (in Br2 / M2) weaker than in iodine / stronger than
in chlorine 1 2
25.0 × 1.00
2 (a) (i) n(H2SO4) = = 0.025 mol (1)
1000
16.2 × 2.00
(ii) n(NaOH) = = 0.0324 mol (1)
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1000
0.0324
(iii) n(H2SO4) reacting with NaOH = = 0.0162 mol (1)
2
(iv) n(H2SO4) reacting with NH3 = 0.025 - 0.0162 = 0.0088 mol (1)
(v) n(NH3) reacting with H2SO4 = 2 x 0.0088 = 0.0176 mol (1)
(vi) n(NaNO3) reacting = n(NH3) produced = 0.0176 mol (1)
(vii) mass of NaNO3 that reacted = 0.0176 x 85 = 1.496 g (1)
1.496 × 100
(viii) % of NaNO3 = = 91.2195122 = 91.2
1.64
give one mark for the correct expression (1)
give one mark for answer given as 91.2 – i.e to 3 sig. fig. (1)
allow ecf where appropriate
[9]
[Total: 10]
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allow ionic equations in each case
39.2 × 2.00
(ii) n(NaOH) = n(HCl) = = 0.0784 (1) [1]
1000
29.5 × 2.00
(iii) n(NaOH) = n(HCl) = = 0.059 (1) [1]
1000
0.0194
(v) n[(NH4)2SO4] = = 9.7 × 10-3 (1) [1]
2
[Total:12]
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(b) (i) to ensure all of the water of crystallisation had been driven off or
to be at constant mass (1)
allow use of Zn = 65 and/or S = 32 to give values between 161 and 161.5 (1)
(iv) 1.29 × 10–2 mol ZnSO4 are combined with 9.1 × 10–2 mol H2O
[Total: 13]
35.8
(ii) n(HCl ) = × 0.100 = 3.58 × 10–3 (1)
1000
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35.8
(iii) n(Na2CO3) = × 10–3 = 1.79 × 10–3 mol in 25.0 cm3 (1)
2
(iv) n(Na2CO3) = 1.79 × 10–3 × 10 = 1.79 × 10–2 mol in 250 cm3 (1)
5.13 − 1.90
(b) n(H2O) in 5.13 g of washing soda = = 1.79 × 10–1 mol (1)
18
n(Na2CO3) in 5.13 g of washing soda = 1.79 × 10–2 mol
n(H2O) : n(Na2CO3) = 10 : 1 (1)
or
1.90 g Na2CO3 are combined with 3.23.g H2O
3.23 × 106
106 g Na2CO3 are combined with = 180.2 g H2 (1)
1.90
this is 10 mol of H2O (1)
or
1.79 × 10–2 mol Na2CO3.xH2O ≡ 5.13 g of washing soda
5.13
1 mol Na2CO3.xH2O ≡ = 286.6 g (1)
1.79 × 10 −2
Na2CO3 = 106 and H2O = 18 hence x = 10 (1) [2]
[Total: 8]
[Total: 15]
8 [2012 JUN P21 Q2]
2 (a) (NH4)2SO4 + 2NaOH → 2NH3 + Na2SO4 + 2H2O
correct products (1)
correctly balanced equation (1) [2]
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(b) (i) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O (1)
31.2
(ii) n(HCl) = × 1.00 = 0.0312 = 0.03 (1)
1000
50.0
(iii) n(NaOH) = × 2.00 = 0.10 (1)
1000
0.0688
(v) n[(NH4)2SO4] = = 0.0344 = 0.03 (1)
2
4.5408 × 100
(vii) percentage purity = = 90.816 = 90.8 (1) [7]
5.00
[Total: 9]
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(ii) the volume of pure methanoic acid in one ‘typical ant’ is
7.5 x 10-3 x 50 = 3.75 x 10-3 gives 3.8 x 10-3 cm3
100
[Total: 9]
do not credit wrong number of sig figs or incorrect rounding up/down (1) [2]
10 [2010 NOV P23 Q1]
(d) Mg + Cl2 → MgCl2 (1) [1]
2.45
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(e) (i) n(Sb) = = 0.020 (1)
122
[Total: 14]
© UCLES 2010
(2.85 − 0.72)
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(ii) n(Cl) = = 0.06 (1)
35.5
simple molecular or
mention of weak intermolecular forces or
weak van der Waals’s forces between molecules (1) [2]
[Total: 14 max]
No because
there is no change in the oxidation no. of P (1)
ecf on answer to (c)(i)
and on calculated oxidation numbers [4]
[Total: 11]
© UCLES 2009
2.7
n(S2Cl2) = = 0.0199 = 0.02 (1)
135.2
alt
0.96
0.02 mol S2Cl2 → = 0.03 mol S
32.1
0.03 × 1.0
1.0 mol S2Cl2 → = 1.5 mol S (1)
0.02
[Total: 12]
4 (a)
(b)
© UCLES 2007
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(ii) 68.2g H2S react with 3 x 24 dm3 O2 (1)
8.65g H2S react with 3 x 24 x 8.65 = 9.13 dm3 (1)
68.2
allow 9.16 dm3 if H2S = 68 is used
allow e.c.f on (d)(i) [5]
or
or
[Total: 17]
3 (a) A MgSO4
B MgCl2
C MgCO3
D MgO
E Mg(OH)2
F Mg(NO3)2
Total = [13]
(b) 5 or V [1]
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(c) (i) 3NaOH + H3PO4 Na3PO4 + 3H2O [1]