oltre WRAL) Pere a Td MANUALUL TINTINALLI PENTRU MEDICINA DE URGENTA Ghid pentru studiu comprehensivManualul Tintinalli pentru medicina de urgenta Ghid pentru studiu comprehensiv Volumul | C Etnos EdituraAVERTISMENT Medicina xe 0 sng ath Ito conn evi. emir ce mile cet ‘perete nc ergs sa coroner sut neers To tattle ‘oelcamenat ope Autor ello ete! eres depot rare pie ‘eres impreat cu sure consent af done deiner fl irate ete Sunt complete in cord cu practice nie general asp meena publi Ca ‘ete ce ind cont depots eee! soe eo ua de chb ter ‘ene infeed ari earl ans ois at prt fat pt rept st peare acter up prt pal cone normale nts sun eve comple cae spec pot sta dang reponse per re ‘tors mbit an penta verte oft dep rt lo formato inches Preventurare ators san ncaa st cofrmelnkrmate comin in pant cae Prin verano ale are, De exemple nt pec citi sun nde erie Prospect de prod nds in tote aml medicament pcre nego I miniree pene esr se igh de fal hrm alse in aces cae Shot crate fe pal has nerve nce in cence pete dvs recat ‘Ss contin de adn Aca secemudare eo pt dnt ak lesa git cu mediomenile now intros ma arate Notice Malcne an cir changing science. As ne reacarch and cna exprince rode oo “nal, changes in eset aed dg ety re ee Theatr and the pub Iuher ofthis werk ave checked wth oats blwe to be reali thi ers rvie Infomation hts compe nd gecrl in acod wih the kal pate accepted te time at pablication.Hewever new f te psy human ero changes med ‘chencen ner the autor ox the pb or ay cer arty wo ba been aed the preparation option othe nk warrants the nfo oan een Ist every respect scurte complet and they dla al rponaity foray rer er omon oro the re bined from wef the formation contain hs wok Readers ate cacouragel to conti the nvinaion contin hein wil ther sources For example and in arc, ender ae adie Yes the proc nfratio het Inceded ithe palge of ech dra hey pan lo minster toe cra tht he israton ‘fan nth wrk curt ant changes hae na een aden the ecomended ‘dove o nthe contac for aniston. Tis cman of prtcalat Inportcen connection with new o noes wed drsManualul Tintinalli pentru medicina de urgenta hid pentru studiu comprehensiv EDITIA A OPTA/A 2-A EDITIE IN LIMBA ROMANA Volumul | Editor pentru editia in limba romana PSS — Centrul pentru Politici si Servicii de Sanatate{TINTINALLT'S EMERGENCY MEDICINE: A Comprehensive Sty Guide (Oedicins de pets: gid petra stadia comprehen), eat VITO ‘Copyright © 2016 McGee Hil Edson ote repre rervate Tpit n Sale Unite ae Armes Gre pmitnr pent de Lge pin dep ropes incl a Ste Unite in 1975 parte ace ot ‘nue epoan su dt sb ce fr sa oie lon tu one Was nto ar de date nun ster constr {Coker fe ote n pei permisne a ser in arte edo ‘rep de poi ntl as lier precedente © 2011, 290,200, 1956, 1982, 1968, 198 purin The McGrail Companies. 1234567890 DOW/DOW 2019 16 17 1615 cet urate et data Minion by Conve? Pair Sarvs ‘Tnoredators Brin Del Core Nghe Cennoatr proce Catherine See esponsbl ifustile: Armen Ors. Nanopement epoca ot agra de Yasha Hota, Cenveo Pulse Serves. Cpt: Befon Tagen toga ia x permisute aorlor [Donets sige serie Upegratcefde lepe Ace ct ete ip pe Met irk comin de acd ean in ngs). Datel de ctlogare a publica in botca Congres SUA ‘intl energy meine = compere ty gue (Odin de gets peira std comprehen) tor pin, Fuh Talis o-edtort Stephon Sap O. ohn Ma Donal M. Yay (Gah b, Meier David M, Cie. A ope sae Frei de urgent Tnlade line hogan Isa sao ar 70 (cpa cartons: href ac) ISBN 67-1776 (cope atone ter acd) 1a Fah Eee. Sacra, Stephas,er , Ma,. bn eto Ive Donald Mtr V. Mec Gath Ds elioe VI. Cling, Dad eo ‘VL Taluk Mei de ug TDN Min de urgent. 2. Ug. WB 1051 eas? s1a0is—des inlet de Mtr ll Edvcton st pone ca edacee pent cant pei in vedere uc pre sa pent romovren ner su ptr tae in pope de fare poesonal speciate Pets conta un repre al ei, gos page reeane a ron wectiprofeomal com, Tada ii in ibs roma fot reat sb coerdnarea Funda! Cet peru Pll Sev de State (wip) pin frm Se Contr Meda SRL inca roi lnbuntien att servicer pl pple de medi degen pn ‘leratares nents un progr far poet Gna ptm grant in pares vc prin intermedi Cat! [veene petra Untnes Europea tins rss del in brs Acid te Conti Federal ean repent pin ‘Ags vind de Denote x Coperar Gaver Ronnie pin Mint Fano Pobee i Miniserl Santi nd plement ae Cena per Pl Sere de Shoda (CPS), nase de Age cece on cnt NB, 1SH0S082014 8 cor igor terior QD are itor cordon verfcare valde entra ei ina rod: Cla Baro Alin Peed Cordon sda Tar lice ‘Manaprd ret funs Mires Dicks, Ase epee Lei Mal Machete inderae Apa Meda Pst I "parent de. TIPOGRAFIA EVEREST 2001 SRL Copyright © 2016 PSS 9 Minin Sts conform contract ne MED 207 dn 7102015. Tat depune eervte. Oe reproduces {aug ou print de ice let eae eras rs cord sv. Descrleren CIP Bible National Romie Malic de ergeni pi pentru stad compensator en romin CSS~ Cent pete aii Seri de rte Bucur: Bos, 20162 vol Isnvormaneana-ee Wot 1-016 SBN S78- 506.3972 5.1 Canal entre Pa 9 Servi de Sina (Bacuet ed.)Specilistilor,resdentilo,studenilor la medicind, asitenilor medial specalizapi, ‘medicilor de medicina primar, personalului din servcile medical de urgen(a i ‘paramedicilor care contribuie la ingrijine medical de urgent pe ttre mapanondul. Judith E. Tiana, MD, MS Coreditori Lucrare dedicat cu dragoste si respect atl socrului meu, doi veteran apartindnd Generaie de Aur; la cea de-a 70-aaniversare dela sférstul celui de-aldoiea rizboi mondial J. Stephan Stapezyns, MD arinilor met: mayet mele, Simone, pentru dragostea si sprijnul ei permanent, si ‘amintireatatalut meu, Mark, 0. John Ma, MD ores sl multumesc: familie! mee, care intotdeauna erede in mine fac ca toate ‘acestelucruri si fie posible; partenerilr me, care imi insufla xi de zi excelenta; scelor care au nevoie de ingrijre medicala de urgent eu ncrederea cd toate vor fi bine Donald M. Yealy, MD Pacienior, asistenitor medical, studenilr $i mentorior deta care am de inva in {fiecare zi, familie i partenerului mew de vata, pentru dragosea si sprijinul acorate .Mecler, MD, MSHS Familie mele, mentorilor, recidentilor gi studengilor care continua s8 confere un sens ‘acesti luc David M. Cline, MDsenate ne a eve pro donates Pet: SECTIUNEA 1 fsistenta medial prespalceascd 1 Senialemediale degen Cantrdneem 2 pment pepo adopt 3. asl meal ean ison Stephen Temas 4 Ade ube Wil in SECTIUNEA 2 Managementldezastelor 5 Progen pen erase ote Hendin, 8 Zeon 6 ensemte 10s ever 7 Lei oat de bomber sh Mich! om Ps pen 1 eral prod de sustain pease ‘Tae ni abe Hendin 9 Sire econ May, sep. ee 10 tence deine ete Lope eek, Stephan SECTIUNEA fesuscarea 11 Moar seit crac dosh Oto 12 Aberdare eropetedapcentlinstaredesac Bret Nd bm Gil 13 Restrained ns tout David Sungei ard 14 fof, lege saeiedena ean fore oto ue 15 Deneve 2édoale (atu, ai Neu Di Cine 16 Gamesanpine (glass 17 Ul deco ote Fea tera ano siak o B a 3 9 6 ® % Cuprins 16 Tabu etm ara, tan Bay Tons Lage, OA uenmaghan 1 Farmaco amrtnieanthipertensea, Sar Sls Fach olan usin Pipi ein Sal 20 Fama sen sop iat Sa Sel fal lied 211 Teapa vain pear, Dav Laer Suephen Thom SECTIUNER 4 Procedure esusctare 7 Resta caopuleaea ear, am Fedde on ee Deliveries Maras See an i, atta Veatraman 24 Supra vial adic anna Ahan ekatsama, Swe ni, Nes ee bn 25. essctaeatnsarin as 25 Soma ps tp cdc janine, ete ko 77 Apel alee caterer 28 aogemee nonin crane ent Hey Nag 29 eb tbe etna mec obese ola 30 anagenent uaa epiater Met Seal ey 31 cel sco sat 22 entorses hemor Byte, Oe Hag Mido Pesky 33, Pacing adc debristrleinplantabile Sean in, ee Song ranma elataaran 1. Persea, nS 9m SECTIUNEA 5 Aralgei, anetera si sedarea provedurls 35. Taner duane Janesbaturme 36 Aneta oat w as 161 1 1 ” m w ww 15 20 m ns 26 28 ait Gi 37 Sears procedural ener 36 Dare cone oid Ge SECTIUNEA 6 Tatamentuide ugentaalplgioe 59 Cone Aa Sages a Had 10 Pasties plgier Asan Te Wale, Care isan Se 47 Matos deine apligr ‘dan Sings ed ender 42 ‘Mlgle esa sah Winey Ces, 3 Pliglebu sais Nota Davos ‘4 Pliglesanbl sport eee Sa key, i an 45 Cop sea jest ha tanmes 46 gle epte mcurte James in 47 Inga pusopeatr igi ‘ong a ender SECTIUNEA 7 ANecjuile cardiovascular 48 uweatond Sinan na 2 Sadioaele cone sete ub. Holand Dee. Des 50, Socal crdogen, (els ovate 51 Sndoamwlcronarine aes potas atlen Msme ude D er 52 Sinope James 53 rsp aac ath Sean ain 8 Som 54 generate land Sno A ier 55 Cronos! leper ‘anes Menaen sees ine 10 19 as ms m 20 on 308 as Bo a 3 2 6 1 @ ws a 95 57. Moerensne ser emis ie aurann 58 Npertensnepulnenas Meee ete 59 Dio dese snarl ial CayA oman ease Pe Boa aneima oi Pi, ay, son 61 ewia ars etop Daur SECTIUNEA 8 Aecjuilepuimonare © Detesarepatre ein Sa, Span Spay © Henepa Toys 4 roster espa pera Cedicw ene (5 Preamera sina puonae ead a, crc Donal aly 6 Epler sabe puna ado, Shaan. ce 7 Tiberca WOLPh net asic 6 Poeun Blt Nis Ori any 9 demutaa ok (a 70 Balaplnena conch obsrects, aK cysa, CoG es SECTIUNEA 9 Tubbustlegastointstinale T_Derenabloninal act May daeen 72 Gea srstaie opt Soa Hang Sua Bo et 73 Tbe care debuteica diaree Neha, HourdA Wen 14 Cosiptia eo, min 75. Nemisis supa pe eel rie, ra Me Pll Fe ceo 6 a6 a a 48 48 4 “ m ow as mn 9 so so si a as77_Uagenee eager es Nerden 78 ‘osc pep gata ater Gas, gel Bae 78. Ponce clita Eutsnge Cosine Seman 0 Mec eptie snr ile Geb 81 penta cet Pang 2 hei atuon Gaba cia iets ‘tye Ryn Otho Hei Dl as oun Ka 35 Palogaanaecsd en bs, 26 Procedures dpa pastes ct ig 57 Copia procter deal genele dod Hake SECTIUNEA 10 Acjiunirenalesgentourrare 8 lnufiena renal aeth ih inert Per anc 9 Ratdoniia Fans ua, eo 50 Bala conc esniin td tein Mateo in Me, Rha eel ina ihemtia im si 52 Reena dewrins Dav ang ange, een 22 Aechsigetalemacaine satan De 94 Bolle woe Dav. Mahe, Bet ics 85 Conplialepoceuor spat usage fie oepion SECTIUNEA 11 Obstet cneooge. opal ang 2 2 27 os 9 sa 566 sts 5 sr so 97 urres abo spin a fenlanlsreats Meatc Hen Mabe 8 eng 58 Suna cop gene inprimele 20 sips esi er sn 59 Comotitiin sind luna 100 Ugenemsten dupsptmdna 3202 desac nase ane Semas oug 1 Nate eure Sahih sue 12 Wivoraste (an Bad Buran, Mea A. aon 10 Boat pins Same Sper bon Wes ita Sh 104 Puolpamanars Soph Seta 105 Conplitilepreedurlr ecg wwe SECTIUNEA 12 Peciavie 106 ngs doug cpio, Gather 107 anspor aunt apie Sal Pte ash Sah 10 Reeser womans arcain 109 Resusitaa pdt iam ta, 10. Touma pits Cant Gere 11 Ina ve a nb sa ep ote se aon Me M2 easaneavensiintaesela soap ante en 115 Management dri ssednea procedural soa ap Petes eb 114 gene neal pbleneleobautela navi, Cth Dean, nanisen 115, Somos aug ‘vere apienameniare vigs ee aus eal Teer 16 Febrag bale bacteria cp ss 6 ‘6 o o m0 m0 10 mo ns os m m m= Ge 117 eingta saga sci Ay teine 118 tui ei smaseidilssga ph armen cami 119. gett cee asp cp ane Kite ae Oban 120A finesse si gap ena. Coe Deve gal 121 Neil exon sic Dena Caja: iad ny ig Sh 122. Forman umole del vel gu se op (has A Sage taney 123. Stra sipesabti la sia gel "aap em Shey 124 Wein suga sph Aun shin, a Bust ane 125 Prewmonis asap cep Joep 125s cada congeitedehntelacop, thr a, Goth. eter 127 Sips, aie interpreta lacs Jou Don 128 rsd dee dehdrtaens ih opi Stephen Fretaneier.T-etnan U9. Yeap ule peti aga cp ets cha Patron 130 Due cbiaiaé sete ga co asin 131 Henacalagestintestnal asa ph Sach is 132 neta deta ura cps usin Ses. 122 Neti wesc deo pediae Debi 14 petrol ap be Do, end Soler 15 Glade comet sagas sj 136. Ctdestncop David Sean, ar ee 137 Sutera ates opt Sahl, Kalen ge 1s ” 8 om os a oe 138 Touma cain spa cp Alesana Cant ene ais 139. Taumzsnelealeane vie lanou nici cop Solomon ear 119 ecu rmuseasetalel cg awn la erie aura ta, Den Oumar a Sef 141_rupleuantela sagan oi Gay Bn Ary un 2 Bal sence eat 14 Ue oncogishematogca cop Meson Mie, Gor Milne 144_Uigenle metabo sugar scp Guth ace eran ee, Mourne Mogi iam. tab MS Dabs cp canto 6 Copa a ne pele boat 17 Tabwale comprare yph dan era 148 Acer copia Mare aboure Meee ae SECTIUNEA 13 Bolle infecjoase 19 nfeile co trasitere ee sea Faby Suse8 ones, 150 Snroanelede ct Sipe Ling 151 Ses idl Psa, Anes 152 ei eur met abet Kl Di Magne 153 elevate ge Sues aha ge. Mera 154 neta viasuliodecen unan HN) ich hma, Catherine Maa, Seri ig 155. Enc Fidaretme, Caen Ma Sing 156. eared Joel Menace on = ” m 116 10 128 100 v7157 Rabin DuvidWeber 158 Malta cn yeas 159 lle tansie printers nap Larethian ler 160 nee ent. an ihe Me mo mH 161 Paton clr ce tors mm gh gop Sawn Den 162 Expl de natu opal, container precisa ss (aisa8 Ft 183 Famaceiaatinibienlr 68 ‘ah RahBel ie Despre materialele filmate stn access coleta de peste $0 de materiale fimateindomeniul medicine de urgent, va ugim st scaay cod QR de mal sus fav vital adresa web wwatnaliem com. Parola pentraeecesul a materiel late ee tem‘Benjamin. Abella, MD, MPhil, FACEP (25) Depurent of mergency Mecne nd Center for Resusctation Sence vent of Pennsylvania Pcp, Peanyvania Kathleen Adelgais, MD, MPH (137) Assovise Profesor Pediaees ‘a Emergency Medicine Deparment of eds Erle Colorado School of Medcine ‘aur, olorao Srikar Adhikari, MD, MS [241] ‘soci Profsior of Emergency Medicine Univers of Arizona Chi ergeny Uleasound Section University of Arona Medial Center “Tuco, Arizona Dewesh Agrawal, MD [120] Associ Profesor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine {Georg Washington Unversity School of Medicine Din, Petri Reskdeney Program Chis National Medal Center Wiasingon, DC William D. Alley, MD (54) ‘Asstt Proesor Depart of Emergent Medicine Wilke Forest Baptist Medlcal Center Winston Slems North Caraing Mohammed Al Mogbil, MD (144) Contant Padiatr Emergency Medicine Department of Fincgeney Medne King Fl Specalt Hospital and Research Center iad Kingom of Saud Aria Mohammed A. Alsultan, PharmD, PhD [4] Associate Profsor of Emergency Medicine snd Cetcal Care College a Medicine ing Sa in Abdali Univers for Health Sciences (SA-HS) iy, Kingdom of Sad Ara Eric Anderson, MD, MBA, FACEP, FAREM [65] ead Cn ergy Deptt Tl Cn Lv Clg Mi Cae acl Cec Cn Hess Energy Medi edn Prege carnal Oo Autori Phillip Andrus, MD, FACEP 172] Assistant Profsor of Emergency Mediine ‘Moun Sina shoo of taeine Attending Pyscan ‘The Mount Sinai Hospital New Yr Cty, New York ‘Arash Armin, DO, FACOEP [74] Assit nial Profesor ‘Michigan State Unies Calle a Osteopathic Medicine Medial Dizetor and Core Faculty Department of Emergency Meine Bemont reson Southshore Campus Trenton, Michigan Kim Askew, MD [31] Associate Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Wake Foret Shoe a Medline isso Salem, Noah Cralina Peter S. Auerbach, MD [114] Adjunct Asintant Profesor of Emergency Medicine Oregon Heath &Sctence University Pest Emergency Masicine Fellowship Ste Director Randal Chee Hospital at Legacy Emanuel Poland, Oregon Caitlin Bailey, MD [218] ening Phys, Highland Hospital Alameda Hea ystem, Oaand Caloris Assistant China! Profesor DCSE School of Medicine Son Franc, Calon John Bailitz, MD (259) Emergency Utuasound Division Dietor Cook County How. ‘Asoit reer of Emergency Medicine Binh Univers eda Schou! (Chicago nas Joseph A. Barbera, MD [3] Asaclate Profs of Engineering Management end Systems Eoginesing Clink sot Prof of Emergency Medicine ‘The George sngton Univesity Washington, DCwh Ciara. Barclay-Buchanan, MD [102,272] nl AasitantProfsor Wayne Site Univeraty _Asoite Program Discto. mergeey Medicine Residency Program Sina-Grace Hospitl/Detit Medial Center Tenet Heh Sytem Detroit, Michigan Kristen Barrio, MD [28], Geriatric Emergency Medecine Flow Cini Inrctor Departneat of Emergency Medicine Unversity of North Carlna ‘Chapel Hl North Carlin ‘Melissa A. Barton, MD {102,272 Cina Asian Profesor Warne inte University Program Dts, Emergency Maisie Residency Program SSnat Grace Hospital Detrow Medel Center Tenet Heth Sytem Detroit. hig Craig G. Bates, MD, MS, FACEP (70) Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine (Cte Wetern Reserve University School o Meine acl Department of Emergency Medicine Metta Medial Center, ‘Madi scr Metro Life Flight ‘Assistant Metcl Diec,Departinet of Publ Syst Cy of ‘Cleveland tevlnd Ohio Brigitte M. Baumann, MD, MSCE [57,58] Assodlte Profs of Emergency Medicine Head, Divison of Clinical Research {Cooper Maal School of Rowan Unvesy {Camen, Neve emey Ashley S. Bean, MD, MA, FACEP, FAAEM (260) Asoc Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine ‘junc Facly, Dron of Acar Aas Ofte of lel Health Uninet of Arkansas or Mia Sdences te Rock, Arkansas Ronald W. Beaudreau, DMD, MD [245] Shangha Usted Family Hospital and Clses Department of Emergency Medicine “Aeing Esergency Paya ‘Stsngha Peoples Republic Cina Solomon Behar, MD [13] ‘Asstt Profesor of Emergency Medicine nd Pediatrics TACSUSC Madiel Center and Cenk Hostal Los Angeles Keck School of Medicine, University of Souther Calas Ta Angee, California Rachel R. Bengtzen, MD [74] Assan Profesor Deparumeat of Emergency Medicine Department of amily Medicine (Sports Medicine) iealh & Scenes Unversity Portland, Oregon Edward Bernstein, MD [22] Profesor of Emergency Meine Vice Chit for Acalense Aes Deprtnnt of inergency Medicine, Boston Univers Scho of ‘edicne eter of Community Heal Selences, Co-Director of the ENT "ART nite Sestoa Unters School of Publ Health Boston, Manse Judith A. Bernstein, RNC, PRD [252] Profesor of Community Heath Sciences, Co-Director of the TENT-ART inate ‘Boston Univer School of Pub Health Profesor of Emergency Medicine Departeent of Emergency Medine Reson Univer Seon of edie Beton, Mawachusts Bart Besinger, MD, FAAEM [79] Assistant Profesor of Clinical Emergency Medicine Department of Emergeacy Mticine Indus Univers Sool of Medicine Indiaepoks indiana Rachna Bhandari, MD, PhD [253] Reset, Unversty of North Caria ‘Chapel Hll, North Carlin Kevin Biese, MD, MAT 238) ‘Asocile Profesor Department of mergeney Medicine and Department of lateral ‘Medicine, Division of Geniates Unversity of North Carolina (Chapel Hil Nth Catna Lars Petter Bjoernsen, MD, FACEP (271 Cink Assistant Profesor, Emergency Medicine The University of Wisconsin School of Medeine Public Heath ‘Madison, Wisconsin Department of Emergency Medicine St Olas Hospital ‘Tondheim, Norway KarenJ.L. Black, MD, MSc 140) sh Columbia Childress Hospital encowver Baitsh Columbia Tyler R. Black, BSc, MD, FRCPC [17] Medical Director CAPE Unit BC Chider Hospital ‘edstant Cina] Prosar, Deparment of ayitry University of Brits Columba Vancouver Bish ColumbKT” Bentley J. Bobrow, MD, FACEP (251 Department of Emergency Medicine Pte esa Cone Ute af rion Clg of Medicine Phen, Arizonn ‘Andy Boogust, MD [21 Insratorin Emergency Melcne College of Medicine Maye cn Rochester, Minnesota Angela Bogle, MD 78] Assit Profesor merency Nediine {Unter of sur Kansas Cty Schoo of Matene Truman Medial Center, Kansas. Kars iy Misour Gary Bonfante, DO, FACOEP, FACEP [141] lina! Profesor of Meine ‘The Commonveat Medical Colege Scan, Pennsylvania Department of Emergency Medicine atigh Vay Health Network ‘Alntien Pennants Michael. Bono, MD [7] Vice Chair Department of Emergency Medicine Eatera Virginia Medial Shoo! Nerf, Vig ‘Susan Bork, MD {7 Asocite Resdency Decor Deparient of Ecrgency Medicine ila Resaront Hogptat Royal Oak Mchgen Nicole C. Bouchard, MD, FRCPC [200] Asso link Professor of Medicine ‘stant Ste Direc Adult Emery Medicine Director of Medical Tooley ‘Neve York Prebyerian Hosp Colusa Uriversty Newry New Yr Edith V. Bowers, MD [252] Deparnent of Demat ‘Unters of North Coane (Chapel Hat North Caran Stephen H. Boyce, MBChB, FRCS(A&E), FIMC, FRCEM, MSc Sports Medicine), Dip SEM, FFSEM [301] Const in Emergency Medicine, Glasgow Royal Inemary Clasgom, Scotland William J. Brady, MD [18,248 249) Profesor of Emergency Medicine the David A Hartson Distinguished Ector Media Piretor, Emergency Preparedness nd Response Unsersiy of Virginia Sehool of Meine ‘Operational Medical Director, Albemarle County Fe Rescue Chelate, Visa, ‘Anne F. Brayer, MD [219] Profesor of Emergency Meine and Pediatrics ‘Unienty of Rochester Schoo of Medicine Rochester Neve York Daniel E. Brooks, MD [182] Associate Profesor ‘Deparment of Inernl Medne and Emergency Medine, ‘Unter of Arizona Cll of Medicine ~Phoeni Phoent, Arizona Kara Luersen Brooks, MD [51] Universi of North Carling DDepurtment of Dermatlogy Univesity of North Cling (Chapel Hil North Carolina Eric. Brown, MD, MS [34] Staff Physician Deptt of Emergency Medicine Sc foln Medical Gente Tha, Okabe Doug Brown, MD, FRCPC [209] Emergency Pyscan Royal Colamblan Hospital Cina sracor [UBC Department of Emergency Meticne YVancouve Batsh Counts Brian E. Burgess, PT, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [85] Astant Professor of Emergency Medicine fers Matic! Cale Paden, Pennsyvania Assistant Reidency Dice Energracy Medicine Residency Program CCrattana Care Heahh System ‘Wilmington Delaware Guillermo Burillo-Putze, MD, PhD [192,207] Exergy Department Hospital Univertaro de Canarias and Asie Profesor Department of Pharmacology, Universidad de La Lagine “Tener, Spala| Boyd Burns, DO, FACEP, FAAEM [25] Assistant Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Univesity of Oahom Scheel of Community Medicine “Tl, Othoa) John Burton, MD [284] Chair Department of Emergency Medicine Cation Cie Virgin Tech Caron School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia Alia Busuttil [124] uve School of Medisne Rinpton, Onno Donald Byars, MD [es] Acie Profesor ‘Depatnent of ergency Medicine Eaten Virginia Medical School Novfoll Vga Derya Caglar, MD [12] ‘Asstt Pez Depart of eins Ciera Washigon Schoo of Mdbine ‘Atending Physician Divison of ergency Medicine, Sete Childress Morita Sate, Washington J. Hayes Calvert, MD [297 Cnt Wake Forest Sctoal of Medicine ‘Winston Salem, North Craline Peter Cameron, MBBS, MD, FACEM, FIFEM [254] Profesor Emergency and Trauma Centre The alte Hoop ‘Melbourne, Asala Donna L. Carden, MD [156] Profesor rete of Faculty Development Department of Emergency Medicine UUnversty of Florida Calg of Medicine (Gsinesvil, Hode Jestin N. Carlson, MD (2), Department of Emergency Medicine Sait Vincent Heath tem Ene, Pensprania Deparment of Emergency Medicine, Univesity of Pitsburg ‘School of Medicine atsbargh, Penyania ‘Michele Carney, MD [143] Asstant Profesor, edatrc Emergncy Medicine Director Pedic Emergency Medicine Fellwslip Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Ghee Emergency Services, ‘Ann Aor Michigan David Care, MD, CCFP, EM [61] Assistant Director of isk Managernent and Facity Development ‘Oniversiy Heath Network ‘Aastant Profesor Department of Family and Community Matiine ‘Toronto, Ontario. Wallace A. Carter, MD (40, 11,200,206] Program Director Emergency Medicine Residency ‘Senor Asociate Medial Dit, Emerpency Medic Services Neve York Presbyterian ‘White Pls, New York ‘Asoit Profesar of Emergency Medicine in Medicine ‘Wail Cornell Medical Cbg [Asocite Profesor of Cina Medicine Columbia Univers Collegeof Piyscans Surgeons Nev York City, New York Melissa Chan, MD, FRCPC (PEM) [129] Division of Pediatrie Eaergency Meliie Deparentof Feats Univers of lberta Bmonton, Abeta Michael E. Chansky, MD [225] Chair Deparment of Emergency Medicine [Acie Prof of Emergency Medicine and Ineraal Medicine (Cooper Medical School of Rowen Unversity ‘Aijunet Aste Pofasor of Emergency Madicin nd Inter Medicine LUMDNVoert Wood Johaion Medical School (Couper University Hospital (Caden, New ney Betty C. Chen, MD [220] Acting lastracto, Division of Emergency Medicine, Unters af Washington School of Medicine tending Physician, Harborview Medal Center Sete Wasngon ‘Anil Chopra, MD, FRCP, DABEM [61 ead and Medial Director, Emergency Medicine Univerty Health Network Amite Profesor, Department of Medicine ‘Toronto, Ontario ‘Wonne C. Chow, MD (270) Assistant Profesor of Emergency Medicine and Inernal Medic ‘AsoiteRetency Progam Dietor Department of Emexgeny Medicine ‘Alby Medial College “Alban New ork ‘Stephen John Cico, MD, MEd, FAAEM, FAAP [25,232] Assit Poe of Peis Univers of South Dakota Sanford Schol of Medicine [Attending Pyscan, Peni Emergency Medicine ‘Sinfed USD Medical Center and Sanford Childrens Hospital ‘Sour Fills South Dake. ard F. Clark, MD [211] Profesor of Emergency Medicine Directo Division of Medial Toxicology UCSD School of atc San Diego, CaliforniaMichelle . Clarke, MD, FRCP(C) [148] Clini Istroctor ‘son of Eegency Medicine, Department of eats, ‘Une of Bets Columbia cis Pteton Service Unit rsh Colunbi Childers Hospital ancoures Bots Columbia Nene Claudius, MD (115,138,142 “Aoxite Praessor Eergency Mediene USC eck Sthol of Mediine ow Angles Calionia David M. Cline, MD (15) Profesor and Dietor of Departmental Research apartment of Emergency Medcne ‘se Fores School of Medicine ‘Winston Salen. North Crating Wendy C. Coates, MD [42] Profesor of Medicine UCLA David Geten School of Medicine Ser Editon Specie Harbor UCLA Emergency Medicine Torrance, California Daniel J. Cobaugh, Pharm D, DABAT, FAACT [181] Vice President [AS Research and Eduction Foundation Bethea Maryland Joanna S. Cohen, MD (120) ‘AsstantProfsor of Peace and Emergency Medicine ‘George Washington Univer Schl of Medicine Chirens National Media Center ‘Wasington, DC Jennifer Cohen, MD [185] ‘tending Emergency Physician 2MeGratam Regina Media Center Stor Arzona ‘Ateaing Tencoogst Banner Univer Matis Cater “Tucson, Aroona Clinton J. Coil, MD, MPH, FACEP [38] Aasstant Clini Profesor of Medicine Patent Safety Officer arbor UCLA Medical Cntr “oranc, Calloria ‘Margaret Colbourne, MD, FRCP(C) [148] inal Asoc Profesioe Deparinent of Pediatrics, University of irish Columbia hrecon Chi Protection Service Ut, rh Columb Chiles ‘Marc F. Collin, MD [103] “Assoclate Profesor of Peace Medic Decor, Neonat Intense Care Unt Metrodtth Matic! Geter (Case Wester Reserve Univers (Cleveland, Oni ‘Sean P. Collins, MD, MS¢{S3] ‘Asociate Vie Chairfor Research Deyurtent of Emergency Medicine ‘ander Universty ‘Nasi, Tenesee Alessandra Conforto, MD [138,142] Asstant Profesor of lnc Emergency Medicine [Res School of Madicine of USC Unies Sothern California low Angeles, Calera Carmen Coombs, MD, MPH [118] Asistant Clinical Profesor ‘Dvson of Eergeney Medicine Sete Childers Hosp Sele, Washington Joseph Copeland, MD, CCFP-EM, FCFP [125] {Clinical Assan Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Unies of Bash ColumbayBC Chess Hospital ‘Vancouver Beta Clan Francis L. Counselman, MD, FACEP [85] isingulshed Profesor of Emergency Meticne Department of Emergeney Medene Ease Vigna Medical Schol "Emergeney Physician of Tidewater ‘Nev, Vigna Rita K, Cydulka, MD, MS, FACEP [6970] Profesor, Emergency Medine (Gate Watern serve Univernty School of Meine acl Dpartment of Emergency Medici Metrfeah Medial Center (leeland, Ohio ‘Shawn M. D’Andrea, MD, MPH (161) Insraco of mergency Maisie ‘Hurard Medical School ‘tending Physician Brgham and Womens Hospital Boron, Masachset Kevin W. Dahle, MD [250] Department of Dermatology Univers of North Carla (Chapel Hi, Noth Carla Dan Danzl, MD, FACEP [5] Profesor and Che Department of Emergency Medicine Univers of ueie oul RentckyRichard C. Dart, MD, PhD [212] Disco, Rocky Motain Poison and Drug Center emer Health and Hospital Authorty emer Colorado ‘Moira Davenport, MD [43,268] Assit Profesor of Emergency Meine, Associate Emergency Medicine Residency Director Allegheny General Hospital ‘Temple University Schl of Medicine Patong, Pennsyianis. Jonathan E. Davis, MD 93] Progam Dire Gerown Unesy Hop tngtn Hosa Center Emergency Medicine Resdeny atc Profesor Departent of Emergency Medicine George Unive Schoo Medicine ‘Washington, BC Christopher B. Davis 2211 Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine ‘University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora, Colorado , Paul DeKoning, MD, MS[31,716] _Asitant Residency Dtetor’ Asstt Profesor of nergncy Medicine Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Centar ‘The Gels! Schol of Medicines Dartmouth Tedsnon, New Hampstie David Della-Giustina, MD, FACEP, FAWM [279,280] Associate Peoesorof Emergency Meine Program Director o Emergency Medicine Resklency Cho Education ection Department of Emergency Medicine ile Shoal of Medicine New Haven, Conestct Nicole M. Delorio, MD [256] Profesor an Coch, Educaton Section, Department of Emergency Medicine Assistant Dean, Student ATs, Undergadate Medi dcstion Oregn Heth nd Scene Unive Ponland, Oregon H. Scott Derstine, MD [272) Clik Asian! Profesor Wayne State Universi Asitant Program Dieter, Emergency Medicine Residency Progra Sina. Grace Hospta/Detoit Medial Center ‘Tenet Heath Sytem Detroit Michigan Tracy M, DeSelm, MD [235] Assant Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine UNC School o Metlene Academie Adio Univer of North Caratina ‘Chapel Nov ane Alicia Devine, MD [254] Assistant Profesor Baste Virginia Medical Scho! Navtll, Virginia John J. Devlin, MD [213] Emergency Medicine Neal Medel Center Emergency Physicians of Tider ‘Virginie Beach, Vig Deborah B. Diercks, MD, MS¢ [49] Profesor and Char, Departmen of Emergency Medicine ‘Univenityo Texas Southwerten Medial Center Douglas Dillon, MD [36] Asocite Profesor Emergency Macine University of Ua Pack Cy Utah Jeffrey Ditkoft, MD [72] Directo af Operations Department of Emergency Mine Willa Bessmon Hepa Royal Oak Michigan Laurie Ann Dixon, MD, MPH [237] Emergency Medicine Emergency Pyscan Medial Group Soseph Mere Hostal Ann Arbor Livingston ‘Ann Abr Michigan ‘Andrew Dixon, MD, FRCPC [119,127,134] Program Director Pott Emergency Medicine Residency ‘sistant Profesor Division of Pediatric Envergeney Meine Department of esac, Univesity of ABs ment, Alberta Quynh H. Doan, MDCM, MHSc, FRCPC 114, 147) Clink Assistant Profesor ‘UBC Pediatr, Dison of edie Emergency CGniian Seems Child and Famiy Resear ati, Unive rth Clu Vancouver, Bitsh Clams Gail D'Onofrio, MD, Ms (252) Prafessorof Emergency Medicine and Chal Departnent of Enmergeney Medicine Yale School of Medtne New Haven, Connect Jeffrey S. Dubin, MD, MBA (279) Associate Profs of lnc Emergency Meine YVice-Chat Department of Emergency Medicine Washington Hospital Center ‘Washiagton, DCJames Ducharme, MD, CM, FRCP [35] a Prfooe Deparment of Medicine NeblaserUniversty Hanson, Ontaro Catherine Duffy, MD, FRCS 140} Blast Hes and Socal Cre Trust aspave Pack Hospital Flas Norther eland ‘Amy Lewis Dunn, DO, MPH [141] “stening Physi, Department of Emergency Medicine Seton of Pediatric Emergency Medcine Ligh Villy Heath Network, ‘Aletoen Penasyvania ‘Alexander Ebinger, MD (271) ‘ssa Pofesior, Emergency Medicine, Univers of Colorde ‘Schoo of Medicine aro, Colorado aul Enarson, MD, PRD, FRCPC (PEM) [129] Dison of Emergency Mekcine, Department of Pets Univer of rita Cotrbia Vanconvet Beth Colonia Jennifer L. Englund, MD [200] “Atending Physician, Department of Emergncy Medicine Hsin Cre Sater Maplewood, Minnesota Toaerlogy Contant Minnesota Poon Conte System Minneapolis, Minnesota Robert Escarza, MD [263] ‘Assit Clink Profesor Department ot Srgery University of Minas Calle of Medicine at Rockford Rockford Memorial Hosp Rockford, Minos Brenna M. Farmer, MD [207] Assstant Profesor of Meine “Atcoding Physician Divison of Emergency Medicine ‘Weis Cormal Colloe of Medi New York Presbyterian Hosp ‘Nev ork Cty, Nev Yor ‘Ana Felix, MD [165] Asstant Profesor Adult Newroogy ‘Unversity of North Carolina School of Medicine (Chip Ha North arcing Ross J. Fleischman, MD [130,255] Assistant Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medicine ‘Open Heals & Selene Univer Porn Oregon Heather Miller Fleming, MD [57] ‘Assistant Professor of Cail Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics ‘Asttant Program Director Indlana Universi Tndanpoliy Indiana Ninfa Mehta, MD [90] “Assocae Mell Decor SUNY Downstate Unrzound Felwahip Director SUNY Downstate King County Hospital ‘Emergency Departrent SUNY Dovesate Hosp, Kings County Emergency Department Brooklyn, New Yor Timothy J. Fortuna, DO [284] Assitant Profesor ‘Aso Program Director, Emergency Meicine ‘iin Tech Carton School of Metiie Jornoke, Vigan Sarah Elisabeth Frasure, MD [10] Department of Emergency Meine ‘righ and Women Hosp Boston Masiachunets ‘Stephen Freedman, MDCM, MSc, FAAP, FRCPC [128] ‘Alberta Chiles Hospital Foundation Prfessorin Chk Heath ed Wellness _AsociatePofesor of Peat Departnat of Peas Sections of Petrie Emergency Medicine and Gastortrology ‘Aleta Chivers Hopital ‘Alberta Chien Hospital RescachInstate Caring School of Medicine, University of alary Calgary Abert Loren K. French, MD [23,255] ‘Asktant Profesor Emergency Department (Oregon Heath & Setence University Portland, Orson ‘Adam D. Friedlander, MD (2) (Chief Resident, Combined Residency in Emergency Meticine and Pedice Department of Emergency Medicine Department of Peis aiversty of Mayland School of Medicine Bako Maryland Phillip A. Friesen, DO (75) Pedic Emergency Medi Fallow. The University of Texas at ‘Astin, Dell Medical School Austin Tes William Frohna, MD (279) Profesor of Cina Emergency Medline (Charman, MedSar Emergency Physicians (Caisnan, Department of Emergency Medicine ‘oshington Hospi Center ‘otungion, DeLynette Froula, MD [219] Department of Emerpency Medicine University of Rochester Medel Center [Recess Ne Yok Theodore J. Gaeta, DO, MPH [14] ‘Vice chal and Program Director in Emergency Medicine New ork Meda Hosptial ‘Asoc Profesor of Emergency Medicine, in Meine Weil Coral School o Meine ‘West Haron, New York John P. Gaillard, MDI12, 247) ‘Astant Profesor Department of Ancthesolgy-Crtvl Care Departineat of Emergency Mdcine Department of ners Mediin-Pulmonary/Critl Care Wake Fores Baptist Hel ‘winston Salem, North Carolina Sarah Andrus Gaines, MD (173) Aaitat Profesor Department o Emergency Medline Providence, Rhode nd Shauna S. Garris, PharmD, BCP, BCPS [287] Pharmacy Clini Speci, rychitry/Neurlogy UNC Heatcare Adjunct Atsitnt Profesor Divison of Practice Advancement and Experiential Edition UNC Bheiman Schoo of Pray ‘Chapel Hil, North Carolia Kulleni Gebreyes, MD, MBA (80) Physician Executive ‘Washington,DC Carl A. Germann, MD [283] Assistant Profs, Tis Univers Schotof Medicine Main Medial Center Portland Maine Chris A. Ghaemmaghami, MD [18] Associate rofenor of Emergency Medicine and Medicine [edi Derr Vis Chair fr Academie Departeat of Emergency Medicine (Ce Medea Ofer ang Senior Asotte Dean University of Vigna School of Medicine Unies of Vapi Heah Stem Chaloner, Vigna Jaylaine Ghoubrial, MD [25] oBiGyN Reading Hospital West Reading, Penneivania Michael A. Gibbs, MD [36] fessor Department f Emergency Medicine ‘oft Univer School of Medine Chiefof Emergency Medicine Departent of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medics! Center Pordand, Mane Jeffrey N. Glaspy, MD (274) Deparment Chef Emergency Medicine ‘Arora West Ali Mada Canter -ERMED, SC Casey Glass, MD [16,50] Assistant Profesor, Department of Emergency Medicine Director of Community Emergency Ulisound Programs ‘Wake Forest Schoo of Metiine ‘Winston Salem, Noth Calin Jonathan Glauser, MD, MBA, FACEP 255] Professor, Emergency Medicine (Case Wester Reserve Unversity School of Medisine culty MetoHeath Medal Center Resideney Program Emergency Medicine (Cleveland Ohio Steven Go, MD [167,758] “AsoiateProfesorof Emergency Medicine Deparment of Emergency Medicine ‘Unters of Misour~-Kanss Cty School of Medicine Kansas Cy, Missour H. Brian Goldman, MD, FACEP, FCFP 170] ‘Sta Emergency Physic, shear Rekeman Emerge Centre Mount Sins Hep “Asstant Profesor, Departpent of Fumi and Community “Madiine Latest oF Toronto Texoato, Ontario. Stephanie Gordy, MD, FACS [253] Assistant Professor of Surgery Ben Taub Hopi Raylr Collegeof Medicine Mie Beakey Department of Surgery Heuton, Texas Nikhil Goyal, MD (223) EM/IM Combined Residency Director Tranutonal eur Residency Diecoe Henry Fr Hospital ‘China Asian Pofesoy, Wayne tate Univers Detrot Michigan Charles S. Graffeo, MD, ABEM-UHM [227 Frofewor and Asistant Residency Director Department of Emergency Medine ser Vriia Mical School Novi, Vigna ‘Auturnn Graham, MD (8 Associate Progr Dirtor “Madstar Georgetown Univers Hospital Madar Washngco espl Cece Washington,DC‘Matthew C. Gratton, MD [78] Profesor and Chair, Emergency Medicine ‘Univeraty of Musou Kansas Ct School of Medne ‘rman Medel Center Kann City Misoue ‘Matthew C. Gratton, MD [255] Profesor and Chai Emergency Medicine Univesity of Mlsiur Kansas Cy Schoo of Medicine “Taman die Comer Kans Gy, Msour ‘Shaun Greene, FACEM [17] Emergency Phsicin aed lia Tonclogit ‘Aun en 7 bourne Asai ‘Chip Gresham, MD [182,192,204 Disco of Education Daprent of Emergency Medicine Milemore Hospital ‘Aslland, New Zealand ‘Thomas Grosheider, MD [295] ‘tending Phin Tb ity Regional Cre {eb Gy Aton Joseph M. Grover, MD (248) ‘Cn! nstrctor and EMS Fellow Deprtment of Emergeny Medicine Unters of Noth Carona (Chapel Hill Noel Carina Camilo E. Gutiérrez, MD [110,43] ‘Assent Pofsor of Peale / Rite Emergency Masicine ston Univer Sehool of Mediine Rosin Medal Cemer Boson, Masachuete Peter H. Hackett, MD (221) linc Profesor Department of Hnergency Meine Univer of Caloado Deer School of Medicine ‘Aurora Colorado oun and Dietr tsi for tude Medicine Tluride Colorado Jeffrey L, Hackman, MD [166] Asian Proeror Deparment of Emergency Medcine Univenty of Miu Kana iy School of Medicine Truman Medel Center Kamas Cy Mout Paul Haller, MD [275,278] eathPutners Medial Group feet reer eprtnen of Emerency Meine UnivertyoiMinnesta Minneapolis Minnesota Pinchas Halpern, MD (7) Associate Profesor of Emergency Medicine ‘Te Avi Univesity Fac of Medicine (hat rergeey Department ‘eA dial Canter THAW ae ‘Mary Hancock, MD [2%] Aten Physician Emergency Servis Insti {levelnd Chine ‘Cleveland, Onto Daniel A. Handel, MD, MPH [173] Asstant Profesor Department of Ecrgency Medicine ‘Oregon ath & Seence University Portland, Oregon Bophal Sarha Hang, MD 72,56, 104) Department of Emergeny Medicine ‘Wilsn Beaurnont Caldand Univesity, Schoo of Meine Rochester Michigan ‘Matthew Hansen, MD [113,188] Asstt Profesor Depart of Emergency Medicine (rag Heal Sten Univesy Portland, Oregon ‘Michael Harrigan, MD, FACEP 165] Assistant Professor Department of Emergency Melcine [UNC Chapel ll Sool of Medicine (Chapel Hi, North Cartina Nicholas D. Hartman, MD, MPH [246] ‘Assistant Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medline ‘Wake Fores Schoo of Medicine ‘Winston Slr, North Caring William E. Hauda Il, MD (110) Associate Professor ofEmergeacy Medicine ‘Virgina Commonweal Unrerey School of Medi ‘Campus Asian Profesor of Peni, Univers of Vigna Schoo of Medicine FallsChare, Vig Heather A. Heaton, MD [28] Insaco of Emergency Mediie, Mayo Clini Cll of dine Deprtnent of Emergency Macne Mayo chine Rochester Minnesotaaly ta Tarlan Hedayati, MD (259) Associate Program Director Emergency Medline Residency rogram (Cook County (Stroger Hospital Assistant Presson Deyarment of Emergency Medicine Rush University Medal Center Ghicag lines James Heilman, MD [266] [ssa Profesor Department of exgeny Medicine ‘Oregon Health Science Unversity Pond, Oregon . William Heise, MD (199) Assistant Profesor, Unlverst of Arizona Calg of Meicne— ‘Phoenix Cane fr Toicology an Pharmacology Edom and Research Depart of Med Teaclogy, Banner Universty Mata Cster PPoenin, AR Corey R. Heitz, MD [28] Vina Tech Carlion Schoo of Medicine, Cason ise Department of Emergency Medicine Roanoke Vig Robin R. Hemphill, MD [23,232,733 234 235,237 Veterans Heath Administration (Che Patent Soe and Risk AvarenessOfcr Directoy, VA National Center or Pint Salty Ann Arbor Michigan Robert G. Hendrickson, MD (5,8) Medial Director, Emergency Management ‘sot Proesor Department of Emergency Medicine Program Director, Feowsp i Medial Tokay ‘Oregon Heath &Seence Univer ‘Associate Medial Director Oregon Paton Center Portas, Orgon Melanie Henift, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, FAAP (97) Assistant Professor Cli Bmegency Meicine Inia Univesity Ilanapels tndane ‘Stephanie H. Hernandez, MD [198] leah Schoo of Medicine t Mou Sins Department of Energeny Medicine Nee York iy, New York David Hite, MD [260 Asssant Profesor of Emergency Medline Associate Program Dietor af Emergency Medicine Residency Department of Emergency dine Xie School f Medicine New Haven, Conectct Jon Mark Hirshon, MD (22) “Asoite Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Univer of Maryland Scool of Medicine Univers of Maryland Metis Center Balumae, aryand Cherri Hobgood, MD, FACEP [30] Chae nd Roly Meets Profesor Departmen of tmerpncy Meine Indiana Univer Seo! of icine indanapl ana Rachel Holland, PharmD, BCPS [19,20] Pharmacit Emergeny Deparment ‘Wake Forest Bust Heats Deparment of Pharmacy ‘Winston Slt, Nor Carina Judd E, Hollander, MD [39,41,47,45] “Associate Dean for Static Health nitatves Vice Ce, Finance and Healthcare Enterprises Department of Emergency Medicine Sey Kinane Modal lle of Thomas eon Univers Plaephia,Pennsyraia Maija Holsti, MD, MPH [135] ‘Acie Profesor Division of edie Eoegency Maisie Department of Peintrics University of Uh Sat ake City Utah Edmond A. Hooker, MD [871 “Assan Profesor an Resident Research Director Department of Emergeey Medicine Ualvessty of Cincnnat Cincinnati, Oia Courtney Hopkins-Mann, MD [140] Medic Director Chiles Emergency Department Wake Medial Center Univesity of North Carona, Chapel Hil (Chapel Hil Nort Carlin B. Zane Horowitz, MD, FACMT [5,8] Profesor Depurtnentof Emergency Mekcne ‘Oregon Health Scene Unrest Medial Director, Oregon Poison Center Pordand, Oregon Kathleen Hosmer, MD, FACEP (51,242) Assitant Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Wake Forest Univesity Schoo Medicine ‘Winston Sle, North CaineDavid. Huang, MD, MPH (32) ‘Associ Profesor Citic Care Medics, Emergency Medicine, ‘Cnn an Tranltonal Science Dito Maldipinary Acute Care Research Organization (OIACRO} Lnienity f Psbugh School of Medkcne Prabang, Peansyivania 4J, Stephen Huff, MD [164,168,165] ‘soci Profesor Erergency Medicine and Neuro Deparment of Emergency Meine Unrest of Vins (Charter, Virgina Caitlin M. Hughes, PharmD [257] Assistant Profesor Department of linc AdmiistativeSlences ‘Soler Dame of Margand Unversity School of Pharmacy Dalimore, Maryan Oliver L. Hung, MD {150} ending Physician Deparment of Bnergency Medicine owtttown Memoria Hostal Miso, New rey Fredric M. Hustey, MD [295] Sua lyst, Emergency Series Instte Ceveland Cline Clean, Oo Alzamani Mohammad Idrose, MBBS, MNted(Emergency), MITM, EMDM [228 229,230] Constant Emergency Physician Emerpency& Tata Depurtnent opt Kis Limp Kaa mp, Malia Andy Jagoda, MD 172} Profesor and Chair Department of Emergency Medicine “Mount Sinai Scot ef Maine ‘ew Yor Cay New York Mohammad Jalili, MD (224) Associate Profesor of Emergency Medicine Tehran Univer of Medical Scences Taha, en Gary A. Johnson, MD, FACEP [5960] ‘Associate Profesor and Chir, Department of Emergency Medicine Upstate Medal Univers Shacse, New York Alan E. Jones, MD [151] Profsor and Chai of Emergency Medicine, University of Masi Mocsl Cnt Jackson, MISSI David Jones, MD [261] Department of Emergency Medicine (Oregon Health and Seience Unversity Portiand, Oran Elaine B. Josephson, MD [95] Asstant Professor of Emergency Melcne in Clinical Medicine ‘Well Cornel Medial Calla of Coenll Users Program Diets, Hmergoney Medeie Residency Deparment of Tergeney Medicine LuncalnMdcl and Mental Heal Cater Bronx ‘Neve York iy, New York Turan Kayagil, MD (84) EVMS Emergncy Medicine Norfll, Virginie. Gabor D. Kelen, MD, FRCP(C), FACEP, FAAEM [15] Professor and Chal Deparment of Energency Medicine Jan Hopkins Unie Director oles Hopkins Office of Catal Event Prepares and Response The ols Hopkins nstutons Balmer, Maryland Elizabeth W. Kelly, MD [152] ‘Assan Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medicine ‘ake Foret Univenty Baptist Medical Center ‘Winston Sle, Nort Carina ‘Osama Kentab, MD, FAAP, FACEP [144] Assistant Profesor Emergency Medicine -KSAU ‘Chika Astant Profesor of Pediatrics —KSU. Consallant Pedic Emergency Mediine Deparument of Emergency Mesine King Abdul Mies iy iad, Kingdom of Saud Arabia William P. Kerns Il, MD, FACEP, FACMT {194} Profesor of Emergency Maisie Program Diet Medical Toxicology Flows Depurtment of Emergency Medicine (Caroline Medel Canter (Garo, North Crain Benjamin D. Kessler, MD [18] Medial Texictogy Fellow ‘Noth Shore Univers Hospital Manhasset NewYork Janeva Kircher, MD (119] Padre Hmneigency Meine Fellow Department of Pediatrics nd Department of Emergenry Medicine University of bert Edmonton, Alertssab tad nnjan Kissoon, MD [114] Associate Head and Profesor ‘Dion of Ciel Care Department of dies, Univers of Birth Cota ‘ice President, Medial Ms BC Childress Hosp ‘Vancouver Betsh Columbia yan B. Kitch, MD [160] (Clini ictructor Depurtent of Emergency Medcine ‘roy Scool of Medicine a ast Carling Univesisy (Greetle North Calne ‘Andy Kitlowski, MD 75] Emergency Meine ‘Univestyof Texas Avstin Dal sadisl Schoo! Astin, Teas Jeffrey A. Kline, MD [5] ‘ice Chair of Research Department of Emergency Medicine Profenor Departmen of Calllar and integrative Phyilogy Indana Uaiversay bool of Medne Indnepolis ida Nicholas E, Kman, MD, FACEP [73] ‘Asoiate Profesor Department of Emergency Meine The Ohio Sate Univer Columb, Ohi. Barry J. Knapp, MD [254] Resdeny Progra Disslor Departeat of Emergency Medicine Eater Virginia Meal School ‘Nef Virginia Kevin J.Knoop, MD, MS 213] Physician ‘Naval Media Center, Portsmouth, Virginia Asatant Profesor of Miltary and Emergency Medicine Uniformed Servces Univeral othe Heath Selences Bethesda Maryland Joshua G. Kornegay, MD 17] ‘Asta Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Oregon Heat scence Unversity Porting, Oregon Nancy S. Kwon, MD, MPA [i] ‘Asecile Chir of Academies and Reseach Deparment of Emergency Medicine Long and fevish Medical Center Asastant Profesor of Emergency Medline Holi North Shore Li) Sool 0 Medicine at Hofstes University Hempstead, Ne York Richard Kwun, MD [121] Attending Physician Department of Emergency Medicine Swedish Medical Center [ssaguah, Washington Jay G. Ladde, MD, FACEP, FAAEM (175 Associate Program Director, Orlando Heath EM Resideney (tendo Frida “AsoiateProfesor, Univers of Central Florida Calle of ‘Medicine sistant Profesor, Univer of Florida Calle of Medicine ‘Asltant Profesor, Frida Ste Univesty Schoo of Medline David S. Lambert, MD (21) Asocit Profesor Department of mexgency Medicine ‘Asoeite Media Director Hosptal of dhe Unversity of Pennsylvania PennStar ie High Medial Command Physician UUndese od Hparbari Medicine Pyscan Richard L. Lammers, MD [45] Assistant Dean fr Simulation Profesor of Emergency Medicine ‘ester Michigan Unies Homer Stryker MD School of ‘Mediine Kalamazco, Michigan Stephanie A. Lareau, MD, FAWM [23] ‘AastantProfesoe Emergency Medicine Emergency Physician Caron Cini Virgina och-Caiion Schl o Medicine Roanoke, Virginie CCarilon Franklin Memorial Hospital Rocky Mount, Virgina ‘Thomas S. Laughrey, MD 18] Chie Resident Department of Bergency Medicine Unversity of Vig Hea Siem Chaattile, Vigis Chen-Hsen Lee, MD [2] Profesor Department of Surgery “pl Veteran General Hospital Init of Emergency and rial Care Medicine atonal Yang Ming Univesity “Tapeh Tana Cedric W. Lefebvre, MD (64) Asstt Profesor Deparment of Emergency Meticine Wake Foret Schoo Mdiine Medial Center Ba ‘Winston Salem, Noe CaainaAmy Levine, MD{117] Aswcile roesor Pts and Emergency Medicine Department of edits ‘versity of North Carlin at Chapel Hi Chapel Hl North Cartina yael Levine, MD [180,184] Department of Emergency Mediin, Section of Medical Toxicology ‘Uv of Southern Caloris oe Angee, Caloris Rachel Levitan, MD (189) Emergency Department logs Medica Center "aps Artzona Gemma C. Lewis, MD [291] Emergncy MediineBayCare Cnc LLP ‘Adjunct Atsistant Clinical Professor Deparment of Medicine Unrest of Wiconls Madson, Wisconsin Stephen Y. Liang, MD [150] Insractor of Medicine Distelons of Emergency Medicine & afctios Diseases iarhington Univer School of Meine Saint Luts sour ‘Swee Han Lim, MBBS, FRCS Edin (ARE), FRCP Edin, FAMS [23,2433] Senior Conant, Departnent of Emergency Modine, Sigapore ‘Geral Hosp ‘Outram Roa, Sagpere ‘Chea Atoclte Paes, Yong Loo Lin Schoo of Medicine, ‘ational Unset a gape Adjunct Alte Profesor Duke NUS Graduate Mecl School Singapore Deborah R. Liv, MD [133] acl, Divison of Emergency and Transport Medicine (Childress Hosp Ln Angles ‘Asstt Profesor of ears ‘USC Rese Seool of Medicine Tos Angele, Clon Bruce M. Lo, MD, ROMS [7683] Asan Profesor of Department of Emergency Medicine Eastern Virgins Medical Scool Nevill, Vigna Maurice F.Loeffel Ill, MD [253] Assistant Clinical Prosar Department af Emergency Medicine Rockford Memorial Herp Rocklrd isos Heather Long, MD [203] Dict, Medial Toxicology ‘Albany Medical College ‘Abany. New Yor. et Annette M. Lopez, MD [10] Clinical rsteuctorDeprtent of Emergency Medicine ‘Stogn Heath Scene Uniersty Portland, Oregon Frank LoVecchio, DO, MPH, FACEP, ABMT (17,176, 175,180, 12, 188,186, 197,19, 202,204,210] Vice Chai of Research Department of Emergency Medking ‘Mancops Medial Center anes Pezon Drug and Information Center, BUMC.PHK Proler of Energency Medicine, Research Schaar, Unersy of “Alona Calg of Medicine Phoenix Arizona Cary L. Lubkin, MD [225] Asatte Profesor of Emergency Medicine and Interna Medicine ‘Sooper Mic! School of Rowan Univesity ‘AdjnctAsocate Profesor of Erergency Sldiclae ad Iteroal Medicine LUDN} Robert Wood ohnion Mail Schoo! (Cooper University Hosp (Camden, New eiey Robert H. Lutz, MD (302) Emergency Medicine Physician Untied Stats Aeny Special Operations Command or rag, Nor Caaina ‘Michael Lyneh, MD (217 ‘Medical Director, Ptsburgh Poison Center [Asitant Profesor Divison f Medel Toxicology, Department of “Emergency Medicine Dirions of Adolescent and Pediatric Emergency Masi ‘Department of dates Univer ofPtourgh School of Medicine Prtburgh, Pennetania 0. John Ma, MD (166, 174, 25,261, 263] Professor and Che Deprtment of Emergency Medline (cso Heath Scene Univers Portland, Oregon ‘Sharon E, Mace, MD, FACEP, FAAP [6] Director, Observation Unit Emergency Seve Insti: Director Renazch Emergency Seles Intute Protest Cleveland Clink rer Collegeof Medicina Case ier Reserve Univers uly Cleveland Clink Mero Heath Emergency Medeine esency Progra (leven, Ono Anthony G. Macintyre, MD [5] -Asciate Profs of Emergency Madine Geonge Washington Univeriy Washingion, De er, MD, MSPH [152] ‘Asstt Professor Pediat Emergency Medicine Dieston lowip in Redatrc Emergency Medicine Deparment of Emergency Medicine Wile Toren Univers Rapin Media Center Winston Sslem, Nor CaraineSimon A. Mahler, MD, FAAEM 4, 5,154] Asstan Profesor “I iousuns Sate Unerty Health Selences Center Shreveport Shreveport Lousana Gerald Maloney, DO, CPPS, FACEP [65,222] Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine (Case Western Reserve Uaiversty Metoeath Medial Center (Gleand, Obie David E. Manthey, MD [50,6894] Professor af Emergency Medicine Vice Cha of fdueston ‘Wake Fores Scho Mediine ‘Winston Salem, Nor Carona Elisa Mapelli, MD [123] Cnc Flow Depart o Pediatrie Emergency Mesine Univer of Bt Colaba Vancouver Betis Columba Catherine A. Marco, MD, FACEP [15,154,155] Profesor of Emergeny Maticine Departseat of Emergency Medicine ‘Wright late Uniersty Boonsot Schoo of Medicine Dayton, Ohio ‘Asa M. Margolis, DO, MPH, MS (4) Senor Resident Department of Emergency Mice Joins Hopkins Users School of Medsine Batters Maryland Roberta Marino, MD [17) Emergency Medien Unit S.Andies Hospital Vora aly John P. Marshall, MD [142] sir Department of Emergency Medicine Maimonides Mac Center Broo New Yr Erik Mattison, MD [178] Emergency Physlan {Chanter Regional Meds Center ‘Chander, Aton Henderson D. McGinnis, MD, FACEP [244] Associate Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Wake Forest apt Heth ‘Winston Sam, North Crain . Crawford Mechem, MD, MS, FACEP [1 Associate Profesor Departenent of Emergency Modine Unter of Penneyhana Scheel of Medicine Phladelpia,Penepranin Garth D. Meckler, MD, MSHS [106 126,135,144] Associate Profesor and Division Head Prue Emergency Meine Universi of rsh Colunisa/BC Chien Hospital Vancouver Beh Cun Ninfa Mehta, MD (9) ‘Associate MedclDisctor SUNY Dowstte ‘Urasound Feevskip Dero SUNY Downstate Kings Gurty Hospital Emergency Department SUNY Downstate Hopital Kings County Erergency Department Brooklyn, Ne Yok Sarah A. Mellion, MD [137] Clinical nstrctor Peete Emergency Medicine Department of Pentre Univer of Colorado School of Medicine ‘Aurora, Colorado ‘Moss Mendelson, MD, FACEP [77] Associate Profs of Emergency Medine aster Virgina Med School Emergency Pysiclans of Taewaler Nowtlk, Vignin Jeffrey 5. Menkes, MD, FACEP [67] Phin lnfomates met of Hospital laformation Stems 8 Fc opt Med Cone Harton, Connecticut ine lstactor merpency Medline University of Connect School f Madiine Farming, Connecticut Lisa H. Merck, MD, MPH [257] -Astant Profesor, Emergency Medicine ‘Assistant Profesor, Diagnostic Imeging Director, Neurological Emergencies Research Program, Deparunent of Emergency Medicine The Waren Alper Medical Schoo sf Brown Univesity Univenty Emergeney Mediine Foundation Providence, Rhode Inand John T. Meredith, MD, FACEP [160] Cina Assistant Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Bro School of Medicine a at Carina University Grenvl North Calne ‘Nate Mick, MD (111) Associate Chief Pedic Emergency Medi, Malne Matic ‘Center Porn Maine Departnet of Emergency Medicine Assit Profesor, fs Uaiversty Schoo of Mediclne Boston, Massochuets Megan E. Mickley, MD [143] Pdi Euegeney Meeine Ursound Feo (Clulees Hosp of Philadelphia Php, PennsleniaChadwick D. Miller, MD, MS (51) ‘Asocite Profesor ‘Wake Fores School of Medicine Medial Center Boulevard ‘Winston Sle, Nor Caring Michael G. Millin, MD, MPH, FACEP (] Assan rofeuor Deparment of Emergency Medicine Jos Hopkins Unters School of Medicine Baltmore. Maryland Lisa D. Mills, MD (6) Prfesus, Deparanent of Emergency Medicine Univers of Caloris at Dave School of Medeine ‘Stcrumeno, Cafornia Trevor J. Mills, MD, MPH [6] Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency ‘Medizin, Unies af Calor Doi (Chefof Emergency Medicine Services Northen Calera "eters Afus Hesh Care System Sacrament, California Alicia B. Minns, MD [195] Assistant lineal Profesr of Medicine Deparuent of Emergency Medicine llowship Distr Medial Texcology Fellowship Uniriy af alfa San Diego, California Oscar Miré, MD, PhD [186,192] Senor Constant Reseatch Cootdinador Emergency Department Hespital Clic Barons, Spin Joe! L. Moll, MD {156 ‘Asstt Profesor Nsdeny rogram Disctor ‘Vins Comme University School of Mdiine richmond Vigna ‘Malcolm E. Molyneux, MD, FRCP [158] mets Profsor of Tropial Medicine Liverpool School of Tropa Medi, Lierpel, UK and College ‘at Medicine, Unierstyof Mala! any, Mal: Gregory J. Moran, MD [153] Profesor af linia Medicine, Dad Gefen School of Medicine t UCLA Department of Emergency Medicine and Dison of Infectious ‘Discus lie View-UCLA Media Center os Angeles, California Lisa Moreno-Walton, MD, MSCR [233] Associate Profesor of Clinical Emergency Medicine Diner of Research, Scion of Emerpency Medicine Digcioe af Dera. Section o Emergency Medicine ‘Aosta Profesor of Research, Department of Gets ‘Astant Profesor of Modicine Research ‘soit Profesor Sagery Tulane Univer School of Medine Louisiana State Univeraty Heath Sciences Center ~ Nev Odeans ‘New Oreans, Lula Donna Moro-Sutherland, MD [140] ‘Ausstant Profesor Departentof Emergency Medicine Univesity of North Carolina shape (Chapel Hl, North Carli ene ral Ds 2 a See cemetery Sean W. Mulvaney, MD (302) [Assist Profesor Department of Miltary and Emergency Nene ‘Unormed Series Unies ofthe Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland Jessie G. Nelson, MD [234] “Asocinte Profesor of Emergency Medicine ‘Senior Staff Phys, Emergency Medicine Unireraty of Minnesota egns Hosp St Paul Minneste R. Darrell Nelson, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [282] Assistant Profs Dirsctr EMS and Distr Fellowship Program Department of Emergeney Medicine ‘Wake Forest Uneraty Health Sciences Modis Center Boner Wirt Salem, North Caraina ‘Anna S. Nelson, MD (166,261) Department of Emergency Meine (regn Heath &Seence Unersty orld, Oregon Lewis S. Nelson, MD [190 198, 203,207,220) Proesorand Vie Chairfor Academie Aas Ronald ©, Perelman Deparment of Emergency Medicine [New York Unversity Schoo of Medicine Directo, Flship in Medea Txieaegy New Yr City Poison Contral Center New York Gi, New York ‘Tom S. Neuman, MD, FACP, FACPM, FUHM [214] Emets Professor of Emergeny Medicine ‘Univers of Caoria San Diego, CaliforniaH. Bryant Nguyen, MD (32) Profesor of Emergency Medicine Medicine Cetra Care, pd Basie Sener Vie-Chay Medeine Research Disco Cente for Comparative Electivenei and Outcomes Reseach Lote ids Uaiverty {oma Lind, carn Bret A. Nicks, MD, MHA, FACEP (12, 68,94] Asscit Profesor, Energency Medicine Associate Dean, Glebal Heath ‘Wake Fone Schl of Mediine Winston Salem, North Crating David D. Nicolaou, MD, MS, FACEP [16] Cliscal Asistant Profesor Deparment of Emergeacy Medicine "Mihigan tte Uninet Collegeof Human Medicine Aten Physician Munson Medal Center Traverse City. Michigan James T, Niemann, MD [5] Profesor of Medicine Department of Fmergeacy Medicine aoe UCLA Medel Center, Toaeance, Calioele Mahtab Niroomand, MD (224) Assistant Profesor of Endocrinology ‘Stahl Boas Unversity of Medal Selences Teh, ean Flavia Nobay, MD [149] ‘Audit Profesor and Asoc Chair Education Directors Emergency Medicine Residency Program Depurunetof Emergency Medicine University of Rochester Medial Center Schoo Madlene and Deaisty Roches, New Yorke Andrew L. Nyce, MD [25] Asstt Profesor of Emergency Medicine Cooper Medical School of Rowan University ‘Adunct Asutat Proesrf Emergeny Mesicine LUMDNRebert Wood Johnson Mecal School (Caeper Univer orp ‘New Braneick New rey Mary Claire 0 Asocinte Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medicine Wile Forest University School of Medicine ‘Winston Salem, North Careline 2, MD (7, Damitola Ogunnaike-Joseph, MD (140) ake Emergency Phscans Raleigh, North Carlin Kelly Patrick O'Keefe, MD [281] Associate Profs, Univesity of South Frida Marsan Colle of ‘Medicine Program Director Emergency Meine Residency (Unhersiy of South Flot td Tapa General Hopi Taps Herd Lila O'Mahony, MD [146 Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediees Petre Emergency Medicine Fellow [Uniseraty of Wastungton an Sete Cher Hospital Seat, Washington Susan R. O/Mara, MD, FAAEM [8] Washington Hospital ener Department of Emergeney Medicine Watkington, DC Ricardo C. Ong, MD, DIMM [302| ‘Command Surgeon [ut Spec Forces Command (Alebore) ort Brag, North Caroline ‘Marcus E.H.Ong, MBBS, MPH, FAMS [23,24 Ascite Profouor Office of cima Sciences Dake National Unverty of Singapore Graduate Medical School Sor Conant and Clan Scent Deptt of Boergeney Medicine Sogapore Genera Hosp Osram Road, Singapore Joseph P. Ornato, MD, FACP, FACC, FACEP [11 Profesor std Chatman Deparment of Emergency Meine ‘Virginia Corateneait Unvety Media College of Virgins Hospitals Virginia Commonealth Unrenty Richmond Virgina Raymond J. Orthober, MD [83] Assistant Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medline Schoo of Medicine Univer of Louse Louuvle Kentucy CCharissa B. Pacella, MD [162] Associate Profesor, Unies of itburgh Department Emergency Medicine Vice Chr of Operations, UPMC Departnent of Emergency Medicine itburgh Pennsylvania ‘MichaelT. Paddock, DO, MS [208] Clinical Associ, Seton of Emergency Melcne Univers of Chicago Meicine Chicago tines ‘Amit Pandit, MD (249) Cte Care Medicine Fellow Memorial Soan Kettering ‘New Yak iy New YorkPeter Peacock, MD [88] Assistant Profsion Emergency Meine Site Univer of New York Downstate Chie Mel Informatie Ofer ings County nd Woodhall Hospital Centers Broly, New York ‘Andre M. Pennardt, MD, FAWM, FACEP, DiMM (302) Profesor of Emergeney Medicine & Hosptalie Services Mati College of Georgi, Georgia Regents Univer ‘gst, Georgia Debra G. Perina, MD [26] Assit Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Quilty Diretor Preompal Divison Dice, EMS Fellowship Disctor ‘Depurtnen of Bergeney Medicine Unversity of Vig Hosp (Chastesile,Virgna ‘Andrew D. Perron, MD, FACEP, FACSM [168] Profesor snd Residency Program Disctor Department of Emergency Medicine Nine Medial Center Portland, Mane Jeanmarie Perrone, MD [187] Profenor, Hmergency Meine Director, Dison of Medial Tontcnagy, Deparment of Emergency Medicine Fereinan Shoo Moline, Univers of Peay Piladelphia Pennsylvania Roberta Petrino, MD [17] President Hct of th European Society for Eoergency Medicine (Chair mergeny Medicine Unt Shndrea Hospital Vera ay ‘uD. Phan, MD [57] ‘Sut Physician rmergeney Departinent ‘lan Hosp ton, Oi ‘Michael R. Pinsky, MD, CM, Dr he (32) Profesor of Crit Cre Meng Biengineetng, ‘nesesilogy, Cardiovasc Diseases and Chica & ‘Tandationa Sences Vice Chat Academic Ais Deparment of Crtcal Care Medicine Universty of Pisbargh Stool f Medicine University of Pesburgh Puburgh Pennsyvan R. Dustin Pippin, PharmD [1 Pharmacie Emerency Department ‘Wake Forest ap lth Department of Pharmacy Winston Salem, Noth Calis Anthony F. Pizon, MD [217] (Chie: Medial Toxisogy Department of Emergency Medicine Univesity of Pasburgh Neal Cntr Prusburgh Pennsvania Charles V. Pollack, Je, MA, MD [235] Professor af Emergency Medicine Chairman, Department of mergncy Medicine Pennslania Hosp Universtiy of enneyani School of Medicine Pilea, Pennssania Janet Poponick, MD (67) Assistant Profesor Department of cxgency Medicine eto Health Medes Center ‘Cae Wester Reserve Uniersy ‘Clerelan, Ohio Samuel Josiah Prater, MD [107] Fellow Petrie Emergency Meine Boyer College of edie Howton Texas Teva Chen Hopital Houston, Texas ‘Timothy G. Price, MD [83] Associ Prfeior Departnent of Emergency Meine Scho af Medicine Univers of oats eile, Kenteky Louise A. Prince, MD, FACEP [5560] Associate Profeox, Department of Emergency Medicine ‘pmate Medic! University Syracuse, New Yor Susan B, Promes, MD 149] (Chairman and Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine oansvaia State Unter Schoo of Medicine Hebe, Renan Jane M. Prosser, MD [187] ‘Astant Profesor, Metcine Divison of Emergency Madi, ‘Weil Carnell Medel School ‘New Yuk Ci New York Katherine M. Prybys, DO [188] ‘Assistant Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Untestyof Maryland School of Medicine alinore Marland (Michael A. Puskarich, MD (151) ‘Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Univers of Msp Medial Center Jackson, Mspsett Linda Quan, MD [215] Professor of eats Seale Chidess Hopital Setle, Washington Dan Quan, DO [183 184,185,196, 27] Acie Presor Depantment of nergency Maicng ‘Univers of Artaona Collegeof Medicine ~ Phoenix Phoenie Ariana Nadeemuddin Quereshi, MD, FAAP, FCCM [144] ‘Constant eda Emergency Meine Department of Energency Modine ‘ng Fla Speci Hogpl ad Reseach Cente ‘Riad, Kingdom of Sud Aba James Quinn, MD, MS [4,50] Associate Profesor of Sugey/Enegency Meine Stenfrd Uiversty Ralph H. Raasch, PharmD (163) Associate ros of Pharmacy (tid) Divison of Practice Advancement and Clinical Eduston, Tateiman School of Pharmacy ‘The Univers of North Carli st Chapel (Chae il Noe Careline John C. Ray, MD (231) “Asstt Profesor of Emergency Medicine Department of Emergency Metcine Mateal Cale of Wlecanan Mieke, Wisconsin Sarah M. Reid, MD, FRCPC (131) Astant Profesor Departments of Pediat and Emergency “Medie, Unies of Oana hire Hospital of Eastern Ontario ‘tae, Onaro Joseph G. Rella, MD [191,205] Assistant Profesor Emergency Medicine Wail Comet Modest College New York Gy. New York Vito Rocco, MD, FACE [74] ice chet Energy medicine Sf hospital Macomb Oakland Waren Michigan Christopher Ross, MD, FRCPC, FACEP, FAAEM [262] Assoriate Professor of Emergency Medicine ‘Sait Chat of Profesional education “AtendingPhsiian Emergency Medne Col County (Stoge) Sesptl Deparnent of Emergency Nine (Cacao los Richard Rothman, MD, PhD [154,155] Profesor Johns Hoplins University, School of Medicine Balumse Maryond Brian H. Rowe, MD, MSc, CCFP(EM), FCCP (14) ‘Tier Canada Research Chir in Esdence- Based Emergency Medicine Scene Dectr, Emergency Seti Clinical Network Proaior. Department o Emergency Medicine Univers of beta Bamonton, Alberta sm Rushton, MD [248) University of Vigna Schoo of Maticne (Chrktesvl Vigna William A. Rutala, PhO, MPH 157] Profesor of Meicine Director, Hospital Epidemiology Department flows sets Univers of North Carlin (Chapel Hl North Carina ‘Vikram Sabhaney, BSc, MD, FRCPC [12,123] Pedstrc Emergency Medicine Fellowship Dieta, BC Chit Hospital Ginza Assistant Profesor Department of Pairs Universit Bess Columb Vancouver Beth Clu Justin W. Sales, MD, MPH [132] Division of edie Emergency Medicine Directo, Prehospital Coordination ‘Randall Childrens Hospital Portland, Oregon ‘Annabella Salvador-Kelly, MD, FACEP [4] “Asocate Medical Director Long lund few Medical Center New Hyde par, NewYork Assistant professor ‘otra Northshore LS Hempstead, New ook Tracy G. Sanson, MD, FACEP [281] Associate Clini Profesor Dn of ey ie iment of ner Medicine Unies o Sut re “amps Foida, oa of Medicine Sally A. Santen, MD, PhD (23,238) Assan! Desn, Editon Resch Quality Improvement Associate Cha, Edseton, Department of Emergency Medi University of Michigan School of Mcine ‘Ann Aor MichiganJohn Sarko, MD (Deceased) 62} ‘Associated Pras, Department of Emergency Medicine anes of Arinna Collegeof Medicine Phoens arcs nerated Heath Systm Pent, Arona ‘Adam B. Schlichting, MD, MPH [223] Flo, rial Cae Medicine Depuiment Emergency Madicine an Internal Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Det, chan ‘Sandra M. Schneider, MD, FACEP [181] ‘Senior Reseach Director Nowth Store Hospi Nanas New Yok Profesor Holst North Shor Li Schoo of Medicine Hempstead, New York ‘Aaron Schnee, MD [211] Profesor af Clink Medicine Divison of Medel Toxicology Depart of Emergency Medicine University of California San Diego Heath System Tall, Calfornis Abigail Schub, MD [121] Asistant Profesor edu Evergecy Medicine Medical Collegeof Wisonsin Milwaukee Wesconsin ‘Theresa M. Schwab, MD [262] Aistant Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medicine ‘Advocate Cust Mate Center Univesity fina at Chie Onk Lawn, ace Robert W. Shaffer, MD [33] Assistant Profesor ‘Univer of oicigan Medial Schoo Department of Emergency Medicine Unive of wicigan Medial Center ‘Ana Arbor Michigan Manish I. Shab, MD (107] Ascitant Profesor Deparment of Pets, Section of Emergency Medicine ayo Calle of Medicine ‘tending Phycian Emergency Center Texas Children Hostal Houston, eae Allan Shefrin, MD, FRCPC [124] Divison of Pediatrie Emergency Medicine Department of Paitice ‘Cle Hosp of Eastern Ontario Assistant Prose, Unies of Ota Onan, Ontario a ‘Suzanne M. Shepherd, MD, DTM&H [103,256] Profesor Fenton Officer (Cai, COAP Commitee Department of Emergency Medicine enn Medicine Hospital othe Univesity of enneylvan'a Pride, Pennavanis David C. Sheridan, MD [136] Pedic Emergeney Medicine ‘Oregon Heath eseence Unerty Portland, Oregon ‘Sara Haney Shields, PharmD, BCPS [19,2] Pharmacy Sysiem Manages Emergency Departneat & Peloperatine Service Department of Pharmacy Wake Fors Baptist Medical Center ‘Winston Salem, North Caoina William H. Shoff, MD (103) AsoiteProfton Director of Travel Medicine Daparinent of Emergency Medicine Hosptial ofthe Universty of Pennsyvania Pepi, Rennes Jonathan E.Siff, MD, MBA, FACEP [303] ‘Asoclate Chit Madi Informatie Ofc The Meroe Sem AasolatePofisor Deyarent of Emergency Medicine (Cae Western Reserve Uneraty School of Medicine {leelnd, Ohio ‘Troy Sims, DO [63] (Glink Assiant Profesor Univesity of Pisburgh DPuusburgh enna Richard Sinert, DO (8890) Profesor of Emergency Medicine Vice Chair in-Charge of Resear Sate Unversty of New YorkDowasate Medal Centar and Kings County Hospital ener ‘Heth and Hosptals Corporation Brook Ne York ‘Adam J. Singer, MD [34147] Profesor and Vee Charman fr Reseach Deparment of Emergency Medicine Sony Brock Une Stony Brook New York ‘Aaron Skolnik, MD [193] ‘Banner Univers Medial Center Phoenix ‘Assistant Medal Dito, Banaer Poison & Drag Information Center Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine Uninet of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix Arizonasieht David E. Slattery, MD, FACEP, FAREM [239] ‘Astant Professor and Research Director Deparment of Emergeney Medicine ‘Univer of Neva School of Meine Las Vegas, Nevada Benjamin Small, PharmD, BCPS [19] ‘Winston Sle, North Carolina Michael D. Smith, MD, MBA [30) -Asoiate Profesor, Case Western Reserve Unversity ‘Atending Physica, MetroHealth Meal Cents ‘Cleveland, Oho Lane M. Smith, MD, PhD, FACEP [159] Assant Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Vike Forest School of Medicine ‘Winston Salem, North Carolina ian K, Snyder, MD [214 Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine ‘Aten, Hyperbaric Meticine Division Univer of Carmi, San Diego Health System ‘Mark Sochor, MD [249] Associ Profesor of Emergency Meine Research Director Emergency Medicine Research Office Department of Emergency Medicine Charts, Vig ‘Mitchell C. Sokolosky, MD [285 ‘Associate Poesia of Emergency Meine ‘Wake Fores Health Scenes emer ‘Winston Salem, Nor Caaine David M. Somand, MD, FACEP[I3] Clinical Lecture Deparment of Emergency Medicine nieraty of Michigan, ‘Ann Arbor, Michigan J, Stephan Stapezynski, MD [62,240] Profesor, Department of Emergency Medicine nites of Arona College af Medicine Phoenix Phoenix, Arizona Brandy Stauffer, MD (134) Pedic Emergency Meine Fellow Deparment of Pediatrics Department of Emergency Medicine Univers of Albers mentan, Alberta ‘Markt. Steele, MD (273,274) Department of Emergency Medicine (nie of Misour-Kansas iy “Truman Medical Center ‘Kens City, Misour Christine R. Stehman, MD (79) Assistant Profesor of Clin Emergency Medicine Department of mergency Medicine Indiana Univer Seal of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana Jennifer A. Stephani, MD [10] (Gnesi, Deparanent of Emergency Medicine (Grogon Heath Science Uniersty Portland, Oregn Richard J. Stevenson, MBChB, BMSc (Hons), FRCEM, MRCP, MFFLM, DFM, DMedTox [201] Conant in Emergency Medicine {Garg Royal Inemary ‘Gang Scand . Keith Stone, MD, FACEP [3] Profesor and Chie Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Tetas ASM Univers Health Science Center College of Medicine Scot White Healthcare “Tempe Teas ‘Susan C. Stone, MD, MPH [40] Asoc Profesor of Emergency Medicine Ue Angler County Medical Cer Keck School of Medicine of Univers of South Carlin le Angeles, Cloris Alan B. Storrow, MD [53] Assit Profesor of Emergency Meine ‘Vice Chairman for Research and Academic Airs Vander University ‘Nasi Tenesee Charles E.A. Stringer, MD, MSc{122) Resident, Emergency Medicine Departnent of Emergency Medicine Univer of eis Columbia Vancouver Betsh Cola ‘Amy M. Stubbs, MD [273] Asstant Profesor Degrtnent of Emergency Medicine University of Mizouri Kansas Cy “Truman Mies! Center Kanss City. Misourt Gerald W. Surrett, MD, FAWM, DIMM [307] Groop Surgeon 10h Special Forces Group Fert Carson, CalradoCarolyn Synovitz, MD, MPH [34] Chink Associate Professor Depazontof Emergency Medicine (lation Scheel of Community Medicine ‘Fale, OMahoms Fackaon County Memorial Hostal ‘ss, Oklahoma Suikhjit S. Takhar, MD [153] Insrstrof Mdlcne (Emergency Medline) Havant Medial Shoot Frigham and Womens Hospital Boston, Mawsacsets Peter Tang, MD, MPH [268] Directs nd, Upper fsremty & MicovascuaeRalowsip Asociate Prfesor bran! Univers Calley of Medicine Allegheny Gener Hospital Aegheny Health Network Par, Peasants ‘Mary €. Tanski, MD (174) Asstt Profesor ‘Department of Emergency Medicine (gon Heth & Selene University Portia, Oregon Wee Siong Teo, MBBS, M Med (Int Med), FRCP (Edin), FACC, FARS [33] Sloe Conelant Department of Cndiology ‘Nalonal Heart Centre Stephen R. Thom, MD, PhD [2] Profesor Emergency medicine Univer of Maryland School of Medicine akimore Marland ‘Stephen H. Thomas, MD, MPH [3] ‘George Kaizer Family Foundation Profesor and Cait Department of Emergency Medicine ‘Unwesty f Oldshoma School of Community Medicine Tals, Ofhonsn Jennifer Thull-Freedman, MD, MS¢ (128) Clinkal Associate Professor Unverty af Clipe Xena” ‘Aleksandr M. Tichter, MD [40] Assistant Program Director Emegency Medicine Residency [Nowlork: Presbyterian Hosp Assistant Profstor of Claial Medicine Colunbia Unersty Collegeof Physica and Sargeons [New Yok City New York Joel S. Tieder, MD, MPH [15] Assistant Professor Department of Peis Dirsion of Hospital Meise Seutle Cider Hosp ‘The University of Washington Seale, Watington Adam Z. Tobias, MD, MPH [20] Astant Profesor of Emerge Medicine UnivesstyorPusburg School of Medicine Prong, Penneyiania Christian Tomaszewski, MD, MS, MBA, FACEP, FACMT, FIFEM [195] Profesor af Clini Emergency Medicine Medal Director, Departnet of Emergency Medicine ‘Atediog in Metical Txiclogy and iypearce, Univeraty of Calor San Diego Health Sinces San Deg, Califa Richard Tovar, MD, FACEP, FACMT [205] Med Toxicology (ins Forense Medine Wisconsin Poon Center Milwaukee, Waconia Dennis T. Uehara, MD, MS, FACEP [269] ‘Car, Depatmentof Emergency Medicine Rockford Memorial Hostal ‘linia Profesor of Surgery, Univers of ino College of Medicine Roskond Rockford Minis ‘Adam Vella, MD {145} ‘Associate Professor of Emergency Medne Pests tnd Medel Eduction Icahn School of Medicine at Mount iat New York City, New York Anantharaman Venkataraman, MBBS, FRCP (Edin), FRCS Ed (ARE), FAMS [23,2433] Professor and Senor Consultant, Deparnen of Emergency Mediine Singapore General Hospital Adjnc Profesor, Duke: NUS Grate Media Schoo Singapore ‘Aaisor, International Co-operation SingHelh Corporate Office Sinppere Raghu Venugopal, MD, MPH, FRCPC [161] Asstant Profesor of Madi University o Torts ‘Aeoding Pysctan Univeraty Health Network Emergency Department ‘Tron, Ontario.ast to Robert J. Vissers, MD [28,111] (CEO and President, Boulder Community Heath, Boulder, CO ‘hina Profesor oF Emergency Medicine, University of Caoredo Tare Schoo of Mangement Oregon Health Sleces Poetand, Oregon Richard A. Walker, MD [241] Associate Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Univers of Nebr Medi Center linia Dror Department of Emergency Medicine ‘The Nebrasks Medical Center Omaha, Neda [Nicki Waller, MD (106) Assistant Profor Asistnt Residency Program Director Deparment of Emergency Medicine University of North Calne School of Medicine (Chapel Hil, Nor Cartina Vincent J. Wang, MD, MHA [116] Associate Profesor of Pitre Keck Schl of Medicine ofthe University of Southern California ‘Asocate Divison Head Diss of Emergency Modine Chiles Hospi Ls Angle Tos Angels, California Henry E.Wang, MD, MS (28 Department af Enerency Medicine niet of AlabneScoa of Meine Biinghum, kare Kevin R. Ward, MD [13] Profesor Deparment of Emergency Mecne University of Michigan Michigan Center or Integrative Reetch in Cita Care (MERC) ‘Ann bor Michigan Christopher S. Weaver, MD, MBA [37] Associate Profesor of Emergency Medicine Indiana University Shoal of Medicine Indanapols Inde Lindsay Weaver, MD [300] Assistant Profesor of ClnalEnergency Medicine Indiana Univer Schoo of Medicine indisnapoi India David J. Weber, MD, MP157] Profesor of Medicine ‘Petites and Epidenlogy Medi Director Hospital Epidemiology Deparment of infectious Dresses, Unley of North Carolina (Chapel Hi, Noel Craig lan S. Wedmore, MD, FACEP, FAWM, DiMM [302| Program Director, Austere and Wilderness Medicine Felowsip Department of Emergency Meine ‘Madigan Army Medes Center “Theo, Washington Scott G. Weiner, MD, MPH [292] Associate rofise of Emergency Meding Department of Emergency Madin, Tes Univer Schoolof “Medicine and Director of Research, Tus Medial Center ‘Boston, Masschosets Brian Weiss, MD [103 Univesity of ennsleania Philadelphia, Peeps Janna M. Welch, MD [75] Emergency Medicine Univers of Terao Asta Dail Medel Schoo Howard A. Werman, MD, FACEP 73] Professr of Cina Bergen Maticne ‘The Oh Ste University Columbus, io Lori J. Whelan, MD (99) Assistant Profesor & Disco of Ultrasound Assistant Program Director Assistant Medal Student Director Department of Emergency Maticne Univers of Oklahoma Schoo of Community Medicine ‘Tle, Otshoma Julian White, MB, BS, MD, FACTM [212] Professor and Department Head ‘Toxiology Deparment Women & Childrens Hospital North Adelie, Aust Eric Williams, BSc, MBBS, MSc, DM (236) Assit Lecter Department of Surgery. Radiology, Anesthesia and Intensive Cire ‘The Emerppcy Medicine Divison Faulty of Medal Siencer Univer of te Wet ner ‘Mona, amsics Joanne Williams, MD, FAAEM [296] ‘Adjunct Clinkal Professor of Emergency Medicine Keck School of Medicine of USC Assocate Proto of Emergency Meine Charles Drew Univers of Medicine and Science os Angels, CaliforniaJean Williams-Johnson, BSc, MBBS, MSc, DM [236] ‘Sor Lctrer! Emergency Medicine Residency Program Director Deputnet of Surgery Pacaly of Motil Stences The Universo the West indies evil Decor Consatat Emergency Physician “he Emergency Melcne Dion The Unies Hospital ofthe Wes Indies Mona, mai ‘Michael E. Winters, MD, FACEP, FAAEM [57,58] Assit Pros of Emergency Medicine and Medicine Directo Combined Emergency Medicine, Ineraal Medicine, ‘Cea Cae Program Uninersty of Maryland School of Medicine alumore, Marland ‘Michael D. Witting, MD, MS [86] Associate Professor Deparment of Emergency Medicine Unversty of Marland Scool of Medicine Maryland, Balimere David A. Wohl, MD [157] Associate Professor Disa of nfertious Discases The Universo North Catalina at Chapel Hi Chapel ll North Caraina William A. Woods, MD [226] Progam DirstorBiegency Medicine Residency Associate Profesor, Departments of Einegency Medkcne, Pediatric and Machen and Aerospace Engen, Diets Pelatie Emergency Department Univers of Viegins Hostal Chariot, Vira Daniel J. Worman, MD (167) ‘Associ Profesor Deparment of Emergency Medcne Masel Calle of Wiconin Mibwsuke, Woo David W. Wright, MD, FACEP [257] ‘Associate Profesor, Emergency Medicine Pye TCT Ml Clie! Ta Diels Emergency Newroacences Department of Enegeney Meine [nor Univer Shoal f Meine ‘le, Googe Chris Wyatt, MD [31] Assistant Profesor Metre Medical CenterCase Westen Reserve University School of Medicine ‘esland, Obi Santiago Nogue Xarau, MD, PhD (201) nicl Toxicology Un Emeryency Department Hosp Clin, Unersidad de Barcelona ‘Bares, Spin ‘Samuel Yang, MD [154,155] ‘AasciteProfece Sanford University Sanford, Calorie Donald M. Yealy, MD [30,65] (Chir Department of Emergency Medicine Univers ofPusburgh / Univer af Pitsburg Physicians Sor Mcal Director, Heh Series Divison, PME Profesor of Emergency Medicine, Medicine and Clic ed “TranlatioalSsences Univers of burgh Schoo of Medicine Ptsburgh ennsivania David Hung-Tsang Yen, MD, PhD [92] Associ Profesor Department of Emergency Medicine Tepe! Veterans General Hospital Insitute of Emergency and Crical Care Medicine Natta ang big Gainey Tipe Taiwan Janet S. Young, MD [100] Assistant Profesor Department of Emergency Melcine Virgins Tech: Calon Scho of Medicine Roanoke, Virglaa Esther L. Yue, MD (125) Pediatric Emergency Meine Fellow Depart of Emergency Medicine Dison of Patatrc Emergency Mine ‘Oregon Health nd Science Unversity Portland, Oregon Robert J. Zalenski, MD [29] Brooks Bock Proer of Emergency Meine Wayne Sate Univesity Schon of Medicine Director Center to Advance Pllatve Care Excelence Detrot hiehigan| Roger Zemek, MD, FRCPC [124 Associate Profsor, Department of Pediatrics, {Chir Hospal of astern Ontario, Univers of Orawe Drtans, Omar