BM5 - Service Manual
BM5 - Service Manual
BM5
             Patient Monitor
             Service Manual
                    2006 08-17     Revision A
Profile
Bionet, a combination word of bio-electronics and network, is established in 1999 under the company
slogan of "Enhancing healthcare service". To prepare the era of the real telemetry service we have
focused on utilizing a network interface among bio-signal measuring devices for telemetry solutions. Our
continuous development based on customers' needs and research of R&D center enable us to keep all
products great quality. In the first half year 2000, with 12ch ECG CardioCare2000 in the lead we've
penetrated into the world market and expanded market share introducing new products such as fetal
monitor, patient monitor constantly with increasing speed. Furthermore we're diversifying business field
in the direction of remote pregnancy care system and home tele-medicine service.
Based on technical power and quality stability certified by FDA approval, ISO 9001 and EN46001, all
members of Bionet is doing one's best in each position dreaming of a top leader in telemedicine field.
With the qualified partners who have accumulated experience in the medical field we serve the world
market with the good quality products and will promise to make a ceaseless effort in developing a
telemedicine solution so that customers could enjoy a better life.
Contents
1.           How to Reach Us
2.           Warranty
3.           General Precaution
4.           Performance Specification
5.           Equipment Overview
6.           System Construction
7.           System Inspection
8.           Trouble Shoot
9.           Exploded View
1. How to Reach Us …
The following are telephone numbers and addresses for contacting various service, product
supplies and sales personnel
    Service call &    For any technical questions or problems on the equipment, call;
      Technical       Tel: ++82-2 -6300 - 6419
       support        E-mail : service@ebionet.com
※ In the event of a malfunction or failure, contact Service Dept.Of Bionet Co., Ltd along
with the model name, serial number, date of purchase and explanation of failure.
2. Warranty
This product is manufactured and passed through strict quality control and thorough inspection.
Compensation standard concering repair, replacement, refund of the product complies with
“ Consumer’s protection law” noticed by Economic Planning Dept.
Warranty repair or replacement will be made by Bionet Service Center at no charge for
warranty period if properly used under normal condition in accordance with the instructions for
use.
Manufacturer or sales agency takes no responsibility for any kind of damage or breakdown that
is caused by misuse and failure to maintain the equipment.
3. General Precaution
Warning, Caution, Note
For a special emphasis on agreement, terms are defined as listed below in operation manual.
Users should operate the equipment according to all the Warning and Caution.
Caution : To inform that it may cause no harm in life but lead to injury against the
“Caution”sign.
Note : To inform that it is not dangerous but important for proper installation, operation, and
maintenance of the equipment.
                           Avoid placing in an
                             area exposed to
                                                                  Avoid exposure to direct
                          moist. Do not touch the
                                                                         sunlight
                           equipment with wet
                                    hand .
                           Avoid placing in an
                          area where there is a
                             high variation of
                               temperature.
                                Operating                         Avoid in the vicinity of
                          temperature ranges                         Electric heater
                           from 10°C to 40°C.
                           Operating humidity
                          ranges from 30% to
                                    85%.
                           Avoid placing in an
                           area where there is                   Avoid placing in an area
                              an excessive                       where there is an excessive
                             humidity rise or                        shock or vibration.
                           ventilation problem.
                           Avoid placing in an
                                area where                       Avoid being inserted dust
                          chemicals are stored                     and especially metal
                            or where there is                        material into the
                              danger of gas                             equipment
                                 leakage.
                            Do not disjoint or                     Power off when the
                             disassemble the                      equipment is not fully
                           equipment. Bionet                           installed.
                             Co.Ltd takes no                      Otherwise, equipment
                           responsibility for it                   could be damaged.
Warning: Check the item listed below before operating the equipment.
2.Be sure that the power source is the one supplied from Bionet.
(DC 18V, 2.5A)
3.Be sure that the entire connection cable of the system is properly and firmly fixed.
5. The equipment should not be placed in the vicnity of electric generator, X-ray, broadcasting
apparatus to eliminate the electric noise during operation. Otherwise, it may cause incorrect
result.
                   Note
             The Equipment should be placed far from generator, X-ray
             equipment, broadcasting equipment, or transmitting wires, so as to
             prevent the electrical noises from being generated during the
             operation, When these devices are near the Equipment, it can produce
             inaccurate measurements. For BM5, both independent circuit and
             stable grounding are essentially required. In the event that same
             power source is shared with other electronic equipment, it can also
             produce inaccurate output.
                   Warning
             Do not use the System for any monitoring procedure on a patient if
             the monitor is not working properly, or of it is mechanically
             damaged. Contact the hospital biomedical engineer, or your supplier
                                                   Note
             BM5 is classified as follows. :
             It is a class II type-CF Class equipment in terms of electrical shock
             prevention. It is not proper to operate this Equipment around combustible
             anesthetic or dissolvent.
             The noise level is “B” Class according to the IEC/EN 60601-1 (Safety of
             Electric Medical Equipment), and the noise redemption is “B” Level
             according to the IEC/EN 60601-1-2 (Electromagnetic Compatibility
             Requirements).
Equipment connection
                                               Caution
             In the hospital, doctors and patients are expose to dangerous,
             uncontrollable compensating currents. These currents are due to the
             potential differences between connected equipment and reachable
             conducting parts often in the medical rooms. The safety solution to
             the problem is accomplished with consistent equipment
Using various methods can clean BM5 and its accessories. Please follow the methods
mentioned below to avoid unnecessary damage or contamination to the Equipment.
In the event that harmful (unauthorized) materials are used for cleaning, the damaged or
contaminated Equipment shall not be serviced without charges regardless of warranty period.
                                             Caution
             Please check carefully both frame and sensor, after cleaning the
             Equipment, Do not use the Equipment that is worn out or damaged.
At least once a month, clean and wipe off the frame by using the soft cloth after wetting it with
lukewarm water and alcohol. Do not use lacquer, thinner, ethylene, or oxides, which could be
harmful to the Equipment.
Make sure both cables and accessories are free of dust or contaminants, and wipe them off with
soft cloth wetted with lukewarm water(40°C/ 104°F), and at least once a week, clean them by
using the clinical alcohol.
Do not submerge the accessories under any liquid or detergent. Also, make sure any liquid not
to penetrate into the Equipment or probe.
                                              Caution
             Do not dispose single use probe to any hazard place, Always think about
             environmental contamination.
                                              Caution
             There is back-up battery on board inside system. When users dispose
             this chip. Please waste proper place for environmental protection
             CR2032-3.0Volt battery.
4. Technical Specification
 Genneral
Ease of use
· Battery operation
· Optional integrated strip chart recorder
· Carrying handle with bed-rail hook
Customization
· Tabular and Graphical Trends
· Compatible with Nell or reusable and disposable SpO2 sensors
Special Features
· Direct DC input for transport needs
· LAN data export interface
Monitor Environmental Specifications
· Operating Temperature:15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
· Storage Temperature:- 10°C to 60°C (14°F to 140°F)
· Operating/Storage Humidity:20% to 95% RH, non-condensing
· Operating Altitude:70(700) to 106Kpa(1060mbar)
 Main Body
Display
· 10.4” color TFT LCD (800 x 600)
Dimension
· 270(W) x 250(H) x 184.5(D) mm
· Weight : 4.0kg including Capnography Station
Indicators
· Up to 5 waves (ECG, SpO2, Respiration or EtCO2, IBP1, IBP2)
· Categorized alarms (3 priority levels)
· Visual alarm
· Heart rate tone
· Battery status
· External power LED
Interfaces
· DC input connector:18Vdc, 2.5A
· DC output connector : 3.3Vdc, 1A Max
· Defib. Sync. Output connection support : 0 to 5V pulse( pulse width : 100 ± 10ms)
 Power adaptor
· Input : AC 100-240V (50/60Hz)
· Output : DC 18V, 2.5A
 Accessory
Standard Accessory
 Performance Specifications
ECG Performance Specifications
· Leads:3 leads / 5leads(Option)
· Heart Rate Range:30 to 300bpm
· Heart Rate Accuracy:±3bpm
· Bandwidth:0.5 to 40Hz
· Display Sweep Speeds:6.25, 12.5, 25, 50mm/sec
· ECG Size (Sensitivity):5, 10, 20, 40mm/mV
· Lead-Off Detection with display indicator
· Pacemaker Detection Mode:Indicator on waveform display, user selectable
· Differential Input Impedance:> 5 MΩ
· Common Mode Rejection Ratio:> 90 dB at 50 or 60 Hz
· Input Dynamic Range:± 5 mV AC
· Defibrillator Discharge:<4s
SpO2 Performance Specifications
· % Saturation Range:0% to 100%
· Pulse Rate Range:30 to 254bpm
· SpO2 Accuracy:70% to 100% ± 2 digits, 0% to 69% unspecified
· Pulse Rate Accuracy:±2bpm
· Sensor : red light ( 660nm, 2mW ), infrared light ( 905nm, 2-2.4mW)
Respirations Performance Specifications
5. Equipment Overview
                                 Warning
Users must pay attention on connecting any auxiliary device via
LAN port or nurse calling. Always consider about summation of
leakage current, Please check if the auxiliary device is qualified by
IEC 60601-1, or consult your hospital biomedical engineer.
A c c e sso r ie s
Equipment Symbols
     !
             TYPE CF APPLIED PART : Insulated (floating) applied part
             suitable for intentional external and internal application to the
             patient including direct cardiac application. “Paddles” outside
             the box indicate the applied part is defibrillator proof.
     ♥       Medical Standard Definition : F-type applied part
             (floating/insulated)    complying      with   the    specified
             requirements of IEC 60601-1/UL 2601-1/CSA 601.1 Medical
             Standards to provide a higher degree of protection against
             electric shock than that provided by type BF applied parts.
Equipotentiality
PAPER
RS-232
LAN
AUX CONNECTOR
DC INPUT INDICATOR
  -     +
 DC 18V 2.5A   DC INPUT CONNECTOR
6. System Construction
Block Diagram
Digital Board
Power components
 Power boards receives +5V, then creates 3.3V and 2.5V through the direct-direct rectifier.
CPU components
Samsung’s S3C44B0X is installed operating at the 3.5 times speed of 18.432MHz,
64.512MHz. The CPU includes the TFT LCD CONTROLLER; Real Time Clock is installed
inside allowing the activation of the interior clock, if the crystal of 32.768KHz and power are
supplied.
Memory components
Consists of the ROM 2MByte (Hynix HY29LV160BT) and RAM 8MByte (Samsung
K4S641632); by moving program images of the ROM to RAM commands are run.
LCD components
Consists of the signal buffer, the DAC(Digital-Analog Conver), the Op Amp and the DC-DC
Converter. DC-DC Converter converts +5V into +28V then supplies power to the Op Amp. The
Op Amp multiplies the output of the DAC(0~2V) by 15 times. The output of the Op Amp equals
to the LCD Bias Voltage. +3.3V signals from the CPU becomes +5V signals through the buffer,
then is supplied to the LCD.
LAN Controller
Consists of Cirrus Logic’s CS8900 Ethernet Controller and supports 10Base-T.
3V Lion
Back-up power for CPU’s RTC and SRAM.
Serial Controller
Communicates with the analog board through two serial channels.
Safety Board
Cuts power off to the monitor and the pump in case of over pressure/over time to stablize NIBP;
controls the overall power by receiving signals from power switch.
                                           +5V                                 RELAY
                    DC-DC CONVERTER                                      (FOR MOTOR, PUMP
                                                                              POWER)
                                                 RELAY ON/OFF SIGNAL
                                                                             PRESSURE
                            CPU
                                            SENSOR DATA                       SENSOR
Printer Board
Connects to the Digital Board; generates the printer and the motor controlling signals using
CPLD (Complete Program Logic Device)
     Ext. Board
     Consists of the Speaker drive circuit, exterior serials and Dsync outputs
Power Board
An A.C Fuse of 250V/1.6A is built in the adapter. BM5’s POWER Borad is protected by Fuse
5A/125V connected with a Battery protection Fuse 5A/125V which protects the product.
The module is designed to be incorporated into a host monitoring system. The module allows for
measurement of inspired/expired carbon dioxide and respiration rate on patients in the Operating
Room, ICU, NICU, Transport and Emergency treatment. The method for measuring CO2 is based
on non-dispersive IR absorption of the CO2 in the breath sample
using the Oridion IR source.
7. System Inspection
PRINTER
Inspection contents
      - Pinter status
      - No Paper
      - Set the Speed
      - Pinter noise
Inspection standards
      - Detect the paper
      - Normal operation in the speed 25mm/s, 50mm/s
      - Noise when you use print
      - Clear output
Inspection procedure
      - Check the detection of the paper when the paper is in the device or not
      - Check the speed of the printing after changing the printing speed
      - Check the noise when print is working
      - Check the status of the print-output
ECG
Inspection contents
      - Lead Select
      - Lead Fault
      - Gain 1mV
      - Pace Detect
      - Noise
Inspection standards
      - The alteration of the setting values of the lead(3 lead: I,II,III)
      - Detect the each lead fault
      - 10hz sine wave Amp : 10mm +/- 1mm
      - Detect the pace maker signal
- 1mm
Inspection procedure
      - Check the alteration after connecting the 5 leads ecg cable to simulator
      - Check the lead fault in the each lead
      - Check the gain of the printer-output after setting the 10hz sine wave in the simulator
      - Check the letter P in the display after setting the pace mode in the simulator
      - Check the size of the base noise after connecting the human body
RESPERATION
Inspection contents
      - Gain 1Ω
      - Noise
Inspection standards
      - The wave size in the LCD display and printer should be within 10mm +/- 1 mm.
      - The wave size of the noise in the LCD display and printer should be within 2 mm.
Inspection procedure
      - Check the gain of the printer-out by using the simulator ; 1Ω
      - Check the noise by using the simulator ; 0Ω, display x10
SpO2
Inspection contents
      - Precision
      - No finger
      - Lead Fault
Inspection standards
      - Amp. 0.3 , %spo2 96: +/- 2
      - Detect the NO FINGER
      - Detect the lead fault
Inspection procedure
      - Check the error by using the simulator ; Amp 0.3, % 96
      - Check the message when you don't put the finger in the Probe
      - Check the message when the SpO2 connector is disconnected from the main device
TEMP
Inspection contents
      - Precision
      - Lead Fault
Inspection standards
      - The temp. 20, 37°C : +/- 0.1°C
      - Detect the lead fault
Inspection procedure
      - Check the error after setting temp. by using the precision -resistance box
      - Check the message when the temp connector is disconnected from the main device
NIBP
Inspection contents
      - Precision
      - Set the Zero
      - Operate the OVP
      - Auto measurement
Inspection standards
      - The mean values after measuring 5 times : +/- 5mmHg
      - Set the normal zero
      - adult : 290mmHg
      - Auto measurement in the auto-mode
Inspection procedure
      - Check the values 5 times in the arm cuff mode by using the simulator ; 120/93/80,
         200/196/180
Inspection contents
      - Precision
      - Set the Zero
Inspection standards
      - The Systolic values :
              1mmHg ± 1 digit (-50 mmHg <= IBP < 100mmHg)
              ±1% ±1 digit (100mmHg <= IBP <= 300mmHg)
       - Heart Rate Range:0 ~ 300 BPM
       - Set the normal zero
Inspection procedure
      - Check the values 5 times in the ART mode and CVP mode by using the simulator;
      120/93/80, 12/10/8
      - Set the zero in the device
Inspection contents
      - Accuracy
Inspection standards
The accuracy specification of the measured CO2 partial pressure
- Respiration Rate
The module measures: 0 ~ 150 bpm.
         Respiration Rate                                   Accuracy
0 ~ 70 bpm                        ±1 bpm
Inspection procedure
      - Perform accuracy inspection using your own respiration
      - Put the larger end of FilterLine Set into your mouth and after stabilizing breathing,
         breathe in the same way as in the resting state at a rate of 5 seconds per breath
         (12breaths/minute). Breathing to quickly or taking deep breaths will disable standard
         measurements.
      -
      Check the values by the Microstream FilterLine Set
      - Check the message when the EtCO2 connector is disconnected from the main device
ALARM
Inspection contents
      - Control the volume of the sound
      - Operate the alarm
Inspection standards
      - Control the volume of the sound
      - The alarm mode according the setting values & situation
Inspection procedure
      - Check the volume level of the sound
      - Check the alarm sound after changing the ECG HR
Electrical safety
Inspection contents
      - Inspect the voltage
      - Inspect the patient leakage current
Inspection standards
Inspection procedure
       - Check the insulation after giving the AC1500Volt during 60 sec. between power
teminals
       - Check the insulation after giving the AC4000Volt during 60 sec. between power
          teminals and terminals of the ECG electrode
       - Check the insulation after giving the AC4000Volt during 60 sec. between power
          teminals and the temp sensor
       - Check the leakage current after connecting the all sensor
8. Trouble Shoot
Noise in ECG
                                            The patient's skin     YES   Apply ECG gel or water to the area of
- Gel is dry.
- Electrodes does not stick well to skin     is extremely dry            contact then use the electrode.
NO
NO
NO
SpO2 malfuction
NO
NO
Temp malfunction
 Failure in battery recharge (the battery does not fully recharge in 6 hours
                                                            or more)
                                                                   YES
                                           The probe is                        Replace the probe
                                      inthe
                  The output voltage of  bad conditions
                                               YES      Replace the adapter
                                                        (the battery will not be charged at the rate
                       adapter is 18v
                                                            lower than 17v)
                                                   NO
                                 NO
NIBP malfuction NO
NO
NO
       Periodic noises
              YES
                        All alarm has been
                              turnd off
NO
NO
NO
       Print failure
                       The paper tray cover    YES
                                                     Shut the cover tight
                         is properfly shut
NO
NO
9. Exploded View