Name                                                    Date                                            Page 1
Research an Ecosystem
 An ecosystem is made up of a community of organisms and the nonliving environment in which
 they interact. For example, here is a model of a freshwater lake ecosystem.
 Pick an ecosystem to research,
 other than the one pictured here.
 You can use textbooks or online                              SOLAR
                                          kingfisher
 resources to help you answer the                            ENERGY
 questions below about your
 ecosystem.
                                                                                            bulrush
 1.   Ecosystem:
                                                          zoo-
                                                        plankton
                                                                           phyto-           water
                                                                          plankton
 2.   Location of your ecosystem
                                                                                            beetle
      (state or country):
                                                         perch
 3.   Abiotic factors are the nonliving
                                                                                 crawfish
      components of an ecosystem. Identify
      some nonliving things in your ecosystem.
      Consider landforms like mountains or                       minnow
      valleys and sources of water like rivers,
      lakes, or oceans.
                                                                                             pike
                                                                      bacteria
4. Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. Food chains are composed of biotic
   factors. They show how matter and energy can be transferred in an ecosystem. Identify two food
   chains in your ecosystem. Find a producer, a primary consumer, a secondary consumer, a tertiary
   consumer, and a decomposer for each food chain. Write these in the table below.
                                     PRIMARY         SECONDARY             TERTIARY
                    PRODUCER                                                                DECOMPOSER
                                    CONSUMER         CONSUMER             CONSUMER
       FOOD
      CHAIN 1
       FOOD
      CHAIN 2
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Name                                                   Date                                           Page 2
Research an Ecosystem
Keep going! Answer the questions below.
5. Create an ecosystem model in the space below. Include the following in your model:
   • Sketch some abiotic factors identified on page 1 that are unique to your ecosystem.
   • Draw a food web. Food webs connect food chains to describe how matter and energy are
     transferred in an ecosystem. Using your food chains from page 1, sketch and label the producers,
     consumers, and decomposers. Use arrows to show the relationships between them.
   • Ecosystems need a constant source of energy to survive. Add that source of energy to your
     model. Draw arrows showing where energy from the source is captured by the ecosystem.
6. Choose one organism from your model above. Describe how that organism helps to cycle
   nutrients and energy through the ecosystem.
                                          Find worksheets, games, lessons & more at education.com/resources
                                                                                    © 2007 - 2024 Education.com