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AL PUBLIC ScHOE
CHEMISTRY (043)
Max. Marks: 70
No. of pages: 6
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93, Indigate the mbes ‘of unpaired glectrons in Fe
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©) Caleulate the bond order of O:2"and eyplain is maynetie behaviour
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a) Show the energy level diagram of No molecule
bb) The equatorial and axial bond lengths of PCI; are not equal. Comment
©) Calculate the bond order of Hitand explain its magnetic behas out
26.) Classify the following species into Lewis acids and Lewis bases
1. BCI 6 Ppt js
ae concentration of hydrogen ion a sample sot drinks 3 8x107™, wh
8-058) ) WL
as pH?
number method
i Ft fic mediuen) by onde
27. Balanee the followin
NOs + H20 Gin ac!
on
Cu + HNO: > Cu(NOo?
electron method!
o> ret + etn acidic median) PY Has aie
Fe? #Cn0 > Fe ‘om acid ° spas or wore ome OY HOE wi
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SECTION D
questions. Fach question has an internal choice and caries 4
stions that follow.
‘The following questions are case-based
(1142) marks each. Read the passage carefully and answer the ques
29. Answer the following questions.
Hydrocarbons are compounds of hydrogen and carbon only. These are obtained from petroleum, natural
eas and coal. Methane, ethane, acetylene and benzene are examples of hydrocarbons. Saturated
Indrocarbons undergo free radical substitution reactions whereas unsaturated hydrocarbons undeiso
aigition reactions. Aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reaction Ths
stability of intermediates like free radicals, carbocations, carbanions are influenced by inductive and
resonance effect.
1a) Convert Benzene to Chlorobenzene
) Discuss stability of carbanion
‘)Why does benzene undergo ele
with difficulty?
d)Give one example of Wurtz reac
.ctrophilic substitution reaction easily and nucleophilic substitutions
tion.
OR
4)Show any one method of preparation of alkyne
atoms or ions. Covalent
30. Chemical bond is the attractive force which holds the constituting; particles like
f electrons from one
bond is formed by sharing of electrons whereas ionic bond is Formed by transfer o
Bonds are formed 0 as to altain stability. Bond order is number of bonds between two
NPS.ITPL-2023/24/72.CHEM:
‘ener. Shape of 1 wles 15 decided bs NSEPR theory Smaller the cation. bi , im
‘be the polanting power ang more will be the tendency to form covalent bond
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3.3) Explain eons th
es ath ely 0.
1) Whitt he fllonmag comport ag wom ncoringo Hoch rule Give sso
che presence of anid group mas the Benzene sing less reactive in comparison 10 he unsybioted
benzene ring Explain,
oR
4) Write he IUPAC names ofthe prods ete by ozs of he ¥en compound
(CHb.CH-CH-CH
ty Suggest route othe preparatin of niobenzene si fom setyens
©) Classify the following rection in ofthe reaction SPS
CHACHBr + HS’ > CHsCHSH
vi Wha thosenuonship bween he lowing pi of structure” Are hey srt somes OF
resonance contributors. Give 380
(CHsCH:COCH,CH and CHCH:CHCOCHS
32. a) Differentiate between homolytic cleavage and heterotic cleavage
by Explain Inductive effect. Arrange the following in the increasing order. Give reason. y
CICH,COOH, ChCCOOH, ChCHCOOH
6) Explain why alky! groups act as eletron donors when attached to an-system 2
OR
4) Arrange the following
i, -NOz, -COOH, -F, -CN, -I, in increasing order of + effect
1i (CH3).C-, D- (CHs}:CH, CHs-, CHsCHa- in decreasing order of +1 effet.
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33. a) Draw the resonance structures for aniline,
') How will you convert the following?
1. Benzene to cyclohexane ii. Ethyne to benzene
tii, Phenol to benzene
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