Toeic 3

No. Word (AmE/BrE Pronunciation) Definition & Examples

verb to change or cause something to change in amount or level,
especially from one occasion to another
1. Prices vary depending on the season.
2. The weather can vary greatly from day to day.
1. vary /ˈver.i/, /ˈver.i/ 3. Her moods varied constantly.
My taste in classical music varies greatly/widely, but I
usually prefer Mozart or Brahms.
Some people give a regular monthly donation while others vary
the amount they give.
verb If things of the same type vary, they are different from each
other, and if you vary them, you cause them to be different from
each other
1. The designs vary slightly in color and pattern.
2. We need to vary our teaching methods to accommodate
different learning styles.
2. vary /ˈver.i/, /ˈver.i/
3. The menu options vary across different locations.
Salary scales vary between states/from state to state/
according to state/with each state.
The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
We have tried several different approaches, with
varying degrees of success.
not directly, by hearing what other people say
1. I know her by reputation as a talented artist.
by reputation /baɪ/, /baɪ/, 2. The restaurant is famous by reputation for its exceptional
3. /ˌrep.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/, /ˌrep.ju service.
ˈteɪ.ʃən/ 3. He was hired by reputation, based on his impressive track
record.
The two men know each other only by reputation.
to say that you will do much greater things than you will ever be
able to achieve
promise someone the
1. The salesperson promised us the earth but failed to deliver.
earth/moon /ˈprɒm.ɪs/,
4. 2. Politicians often promise the moon during election campaigns.
/ˈprɑː.mɪs/, /ˈɜːrθ/, /ˈɜːrθ/,
3. Don't promise the earth if you can't follow through.
/muːn/, /muːn/
Like most governments in their first term of office,
they promised the earth.
verb If something promises to be good, exciting, etc. it is
expected to be good, exciting, etc.
promise to be good, exciting, 1. The new movie promises to be a thrilling experience.
5. etc. /ˈprɒm.ɪs/, /ˈprɑː.mɪs/, 2. The upcoming concert promises to be a memorable event.
/tu/, /tu/, /bi/, /bi/ 3. This project promises to be challenging but rewarding.
It promises to be a really exciting game

6. imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/, /ɪmˈplaɪ/ verb to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it

directly
No. Word (AmE/BrE Pronunciation) Definition & Examples
1. Her tone implied that she was not happy with the situation.
2. The advertisement implies that their product is superior to
others.
3. He did not directly accuse her, but his words implied doubt.
[ + (that) ] Are you implying (that) I'm fat?
I'm not implying anything about your cooking, but could
we eat out tonight?
imply criticism I detected an implied criticism of the way he
was treated.
adverb often
1. I frequently visit my parents on weekends.
2. The software requires frequent updates for security purposes.
frequently /ˈfri.kwənt.li/,
7. 3. He frequently travels for business.
/ˈfri.kwənt.li/
frequently asked questions
I see him frequently.
The buses run less frequently on Sundays.
verb to die
1. The patient expired peacefully in their sleep.
2. Many plant and animal species have expired due to habitat
loss.
8. expire /ɪkˈspaɪr/, /ɪkˈspaɪər/ 3. The ancient civilization expired centuries ago.
He ceased to breathe, gently expiring without any struggle at
the age of 90.
In 1936 the last Tasmanian tiger breathed its final breath and
expired in a zoo in Hobart.
verb to be or give enough money to pay for something
1. The insurance should cover the cost of the repairs.
2. My salary barely covers our living expenses.
3. The grant covered the research expenses.
cover the cost The selling price barely covered the cost of
the raw materials.
9. cover /ˈkʌv.ər/, /ˈkʌv.ər/ cover expenses For some writers, having to cover expenses
like meals and travel makes it unaffordable to speak
at book festivals.
Their small budget had to cover everything from staff costs
to buying furniture.
He charged them rent in order to cover his mortgage payments.
Her godmother offered to cover her tuition fees.
verb to travel a particular distance
1. We covered a lot of ground during our hike.
10. cover /ˈkʌv.ər/, /ˈkʌv.ər/ 2. The marathon covers a distance of 26.2 miles.
3. The delivery service covers the entire city.
We covered 400 km in three hours.
11. cover yourself /ˈkʌv.ər/, verb to do something to protect yourself from blame or criticism
/ˈkʌv.ər/, /jər.ˈself/, /jɔːr.ˈself/ in the future
1. Always get everything in writing to cover yourself.
No. Word (AmE/BrE Pronunciation) Definition & Examples
2. I covered myself by sending a follow-up email confirming our
agreement.
3. The company covered itself by including a disclaimer in the
contract.
I kept copies of my expense receipts, just to cover myself.
Make sure you take notes of the meeting, just to cover yourself.
He claimed to be following up on information from
an informant to cover himself
while illegally accessing confidential information.
We believe that some employees doctored their schedules to
cover themselves.
She covered herself by making sure she always had
someone else present in the room when she talked to
the defendant.
verb (of insurance) to protect someone against loss, damage,
accident, or having something stolen
1. Does your policy cover theft?
2. The warranty covers any manufacturing defects.
12. cover /ˈkʌv.ər/, /ˈkʌv.ər/ 3. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies.
cover someone for something Does your travel insurance cover
you for the loss or theft of cash?
cover someone against something These policies do not cover
you against kidnap and terrorism.
verb to report the news about a particular important event 1.
Our team was sent to cover the presidential inauguration. 2. The
13. cover /ˈkʌv.ər/, /ˈkʌv.ər/ news channel covered the natural disaster extensively. 3. The
magazine covered the latest fashion trends.
She's covering the American election for BBC television.
verb to deal with or direct attention to something
1. The seminar covered a wide range of topics.
2. The report failed to cover the environmental impact.
14. cover /ˈkʌv.ər/, /ˈkʌv.ər/ 3. We need to cover all bases before making a decision.
This leaflet covers what we've just discussed in more detail.
Do these parking restrictions cover residents as well as visitors?
The salesman's territory covers the whole of the southeast.
verb to care about or respect other people or their feelings and
wishes
1. She never considers how her actions affect others.
2. Please consider my request carefully.
consider /kənˈsɪd.ər/, /kən
15. 3. The company does not consider the well-being of its
ˈsɪd.ər/
employees.
Did you consider your mother and how she's going to feel about
you leaving?
She never considers anyone but herself - she's totally selfish!
16. consider /kənˈsɪd.ər/, /kən verb to give attention to a particular subject or fact when judging
ˈsɪd.ər/ something else
No. Word (AmE/BrE Pronunciation) Definition & Examples
1. When making a decision, we must consider all the available
information.
2. The court will consider the evidence presented.
3. Have you considered the potential risks?
You've got to consider
the time element when planning the whole project.
[ + question word ] If you consider how long he's
been learning the piano, he's not very good.
verb to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a
decision
1. We are considering several options for our next move.
2. He considered quitting his job but decided against it.
3. I will consider your proposal and get back to you.
consider /kənˈsɪd.ər/, /kən
17. Don't make any decisions before you've considered the situation.
ˈsɪd.ər/
[ + question word ] Have you considered what you'll do if you
don't get the job?
[ + -ing verb ] We're considering selling the house.
be considered for She's being considered for the job.
I'd like some time to consider before I make a decision.
not important
of little/no
1. The minor disagreement was of little consequence in the grand
consequence /əv/, /əv/,
scheme of things.
18. /ˈlɪt.əl/, /ˈlɪt.l̩/, /noʊ/, /nəʊ/,
2. The mistake was of no consequence and easily corrected.
/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/,
3. The decision is of little consequence to those not directly
/ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
involved. 4. The money was of little consequence to Tony.
a result of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad
or not convenient
1. There are serious consequences for breaking the law.
2. The company is facing consequences due to the data breach.
serious consequences Not making a will can have serious
consequences for your children and other family members.
dire consequences Eating too much processed food can
have dire health consequences.
as a consequence of Scientists think it is unlikely that
consequence /
19. any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of
ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/, /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
the oil spill.
unintended consequence The discovery came about as
an unintended consequence of a search for something else.
suffer the consequences Well, if you insist on eating so much,
you'll have to suffer (= accept and deal with) the consequences!
face the consequences He will have to face the consequences of
his actions.
take the consequences If someone commits a crime, they have to
take the consequences.
In the bustling city of Lexiconia, the landscape seemed to vary from one corner to another, with each
neighborhood possessing its own unique charm. Residents whispered tales of distant lands, spreading
rumors by reputation rather than firsthand experience.
Among them was a young dreamer named Ethan, who possessed an unyielding ambition that often led
him to promise the earth to his friends. Though well-intentioned, Ethan's grandiose declarations
sometimes exceeded his abilities, leaving him struggling to fulfill his promises.
Despite his occasional missteps, Ethan's ventures often implied excitement and adventure. His friends
eagerly anticipated his latest schemes, knowing that even if they didn't always go as planned, they
would frequently be memorable experiences.
One day, Ethan stumbled upon an ancient map rumored to lead to a treasure trove hidden deep within
the city's labyrinthine alleys. With visions of wealth and glory dancing in his mind, he set out on a quest
that would expire any doubts of his courage.
As he ventured forth, Ethan encountered challenges that tested his resolve and covered him in doubt.
Yet, he pressed on, driven by a desire to cover new ground and make his mark on the world.
Along the way, Ethan learned to consider the consequences of his actions, understanding that every
decision carried weight, no matter how seemingly insignificant. He realized that in the grand scheme of
things, even the smallest choices could have far-reaching effects.
In the end, Ethan's journey taught him that while the pursuit of greatness was a noble endeavor, it was
the consequences of his actions that truly mattered. With newfound wisdom and humility, he returned
to Lexiconia, ready to embrace whatever adventures lay ahead, knowing that the journey itself was the
greatest treasure of all.

In the bustling city of New York, a renowned journalist named Alex, known by reputation for his incisive
and varied reporting styles, was assigned to cover the grand opening of a state-of-the-art technology
center. The event promised to be exciting, drawing attention from tech enthusiasts around the globe.
Alex’s articles vary in content and style; he had covered everything from political upheavals to cultural
festivals. He frequently traveled great distances to provide firsthand accounts of significant events. His
ability to imply profound insights without stating them directly made his pieces a favorite among
readers.
One day, while considering his approach for the upcoming assignment, Alex received an anonymous
package. It contained information that could potentially tarnish the image of a prominent tech mogul
associated with the new center. The consequences of publishing such information would be severe and
far-reaching.
Alex was in a dilemma; he had always prided himself on respecting others’ feelings and wishes but also
believed in unveiling the truth. He knew that if he decided to publish this information, it would not be of
little consequence.
As he weighed his options, Alex remembered an old mentor’s advice - “always cover yourself.” He
realized that jumping into conclusions without thorough verification could lead him into professional
jeopardy.
The grand opening day arrived; lights glittered, cameras flashed as Alex immersed himself in covering
every aspect of the event. The technology center was indeed promising – innovations that could change
lives were unveiled.
In between interviews and reporting, Alex worked tirelessly to verify the anonymous tip – considering
every angle and giving attention to each detail before making any decisions.
Days turned into weeks; finally, after exhaustive investigation - which involved traveling across states
and countries - Alex found that there were varying accounts about the tech mogul’s dealings. Some
praised him for his genius while others implied sinister motives behind his innovations.
With every revelation uncovered during this journey – where distances both literal and metaphorical
were covered – Alex realized how actions borne out of haste or unverified promises could lead one
down paths with irreversible consequences.
In due course, an article emerged - balanced yet revealing; considerate yet truthful – epitomizing
journalism that covers not just events but also underlying narratives shaping those events while
respecting all involved parties’ dignity.

Certainly! Here’s the revised article with the new words and collocations bolded:

“Shadows of Innovation: Unveiling the Truth”

By Alex Reynolds
In the heart of New York City, where skyscrapers kiss the sky and ambition thrives, a technology center
emerged—a beacon of promise for the future. As a seasoned journalist, my reputation preceded me.
Alex Reynolds, they called me—the man who could vary his writing style like a chameleon adapting to its
surroundings.
The grand opening was a spectacle. Cameras flashed, and the air buzzed with anticipation. The tech
enthusiasts gathered, their eyes wide with excitement. The center promised groundbreaking
innovations that would change lives. But beneath the glitz and glamour, shadows loomed.
An anonymous package arrived at my office—an enigma wrapped in secrecy. Its contents threatened to
unravel the carefully woven narrative surrounding the tech mogul behind this venture. The
consequences of revealing this information were not of little consequence; they were seismic.
I pondered. Should I promise someone the earth/moon—unveil the truth, regardless of the fallout? Or
should I tread carefully, considering the implications? My mentor’s voice echoed: “Always cover
yourself, Alex.”
The mogul’s reputation was pristine, but whispers implied otherwise. Genius or malevolence? The
distance I traveled—both geographical and metaphorical—was vast. I interviewed insiders, dug through
financial records, and followed leads across state lines. The truth was elusive, like a mirage shimmering
in the desert heat.
Days blurred into weeks. The city’s rhythm pulsed around me as I considered every angle. The tech
mogul’s genius was undeniable, yet shadows clung to his brilliance. The stakes were high; my decision
would reverberate beyond headlines.
Finally, my article materialized—a tightrope walk between revelation and discretion. I balanced respect
for feelings with the urgency of truth. The headline read: “Innovator or Illusionist? Unmasking the Tech
Mogul.”
The opening paragraph set the tone: “The tech world holds its breath as the curtain rises on the new
center. But behind the glimmering façade lies a web of intrigue. Our investigation reveals varying
accounts—praise for genius, whispers of deception.”
I navigated the tightrope, revealing just enough. The mogul’s innovations were awe-inspiring, yet
questions lingered. Was he a visionary or a charlatan? The article danced around direct accusations,
leaving readers to draw their conclusions.
As the sun dipped below the skyline, I hit “publish.” The consequences rippled through the city. The
mogul’s empire quaked, but his reputation remained intact—for now. My inbox overflowed with praise
and threats. I had covered myself, but at what cost?
In the quiet of my office, I pondered. Innovation cast long shadows, and truth was a double-edged
sword. As a journalist, I’d learned that promises could be broken, reputations shattered, and
consequences—well, they were rarely of little consequence.

Alex Reynolds, Investigative Journalist

Note: This article is a work of fiction. Any resemblance to real events or persons is purely coincidental.