Republic of the Philippines

DR. JOSE LAPUZ SALONGA HIGH SCHOOL

Sto. Cristo, San Antonio, Nueva Ecija

EFFECTS OF KOREAN POPULAR MUSIC ON THE LIFESTYLE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

A Research Study
presented to the
Senior High School Students
Dr. Jose Lapuz Salonga High School
San Antonio, Nueva Ecija

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for Practical Research II

BITANGCOL, ABRAHAM T.
CONCEPCION, ICY JOY S.

CUENCA, CRISTINA S.

DELA PENA, MARK PHILIP F.

MANUEL, RONALDO V.

PATIINDOL, CHARLENE M.

REYES, RYZA B.

SAN GABRIEL, SANDRIELLE B.

 CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

K-pop or Korean pop is a genre of music that draws on a wide range of

popular music styles. Though it originated in South Korea, K-pop has gained a

global following, with millions of fans around the world (Shelly, 2022).

Therefore, K-pop has become a truly global phenomenon because of its

distinctive blend of addictive melodies, slick choreography and production values,

and an endless parade of attractive South Korean performers (Romano, 2018).

In addition, K-pop idols have gained massive popularity among young

people worldwide, including in the Philippines. While their music and

performances are the primary reasons for their fans' attraction, their influence on

students' lifestyles is a matter of concern. K-pop idols' fashion, beauty, and

lifestyle choices are often emulated by their fans, leading to the adoption of new

trends and habits (Vergonia, 2018).

“K-pop music taught me to work hard and helps me reach my goal” (A K-

pop fan from the internet, 2013)". This proves that K-pop fans serve music as

their motivation in life, specifically K-pop music. Also, the internet has significantly

influenced the K-pop generation, with social networking sites like Facebook and

Twitter allowing fans to express their support and stay updated on global events

and K-pop trends (Agatep et. al., 2014).

 This research is significant because it provides insights into the complex

relationship between popular culture and the lives of young people. By

understanding how K-pop affect the lifestyle of junior high school students, the

educators, parents, and policymakers can develop strategies to support the

students' healthy and holistic development. The study also contributes to the

growing body of literature on the impact of K-pop on youth culture, which has

important implications for media and cultural studies.

This research paper aims to assess the effects of K-pop idols on the

lifestyle of junior high school students. By analyzing questionnaires, surveys, and

interviews, we hope to present the benefits of K-pop idols to the youth culture in

the Philippines.
 Conceptual framework

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

How the effects of K-pop The researchers will use a Creating

to the students be structured interview to Facebook pages
described in terms of: explore and understand that provide
the experience of junior informative
a. Lifestyle content and
high school students in
terms of K-pop, and in insights about K-
b. Culture
pop is an
order to gather more
c. Behavior excellent
information, we made an
recommendation
d. Language observation list.
for students to
After, the researchers will become
interview each respondent knowledgeable
to identify the effects of K- about the
pop in students, after the positive impact of
K-pop on their
interview the data
lifestyle.
collected will be analyzed
by the researchers.

Lastly, the researchers will

interpret the data collected
after analyzing it and
proposed an action based
on the results.

Figure 1.

Research Paradigm

The study's conceptual base was the Input-Process-Output Model, as

represented in figure 1 under the research paradigm. The input contains a demographic

profile of junior high school students in terms of lifestyle, culture, behavior, and

language. In addition, structured interviews will be the primary technique for data
collection, and with the output providing critical advice to students on how K-pop affects

their lifestyle.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to investigate the effects of K-pop on students' lifestyle, including their

fashion style, personal choices and behavior.

1. How the effects of K-pop to the students be described in terms of:

a. lifestyle

b. culture

c. behaviour

d. language

2. What output can be proposed based on the findings of the study?

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

The study will assess the effects of K-pop on the lifestyle of junior high school

students at Dr. Jose Lapuz Salonga High School enrolled for the school year 2023-2024.

The study will be conducted at Sto. Cristo, San Antonio, Nueva Ecija. In this research,

we will use the phenomenological method, where the standard number of respondents is

5–25, and the 25 junior high school students will be the chosen respondents for this

study. A structured interview will be the main tool in data gathering, and the observation
method will also be used to conduct the study. However, the study will also not examine

the long-term effects of K-pop on the lifestyle of junior high school students, as the

research only covers a short period of time. Overall, this study will provide insights into

the effects of K-pop on the lifestyle of junior high school students at Dr. Jose Lapuz

Salonga High School. The findings of this study may be

useful in developing strategies to support the healthy and holistic development of

young people in the context of popular culture.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The results of the study's findings would be significant to the following:

School administrators. This study may help them make well-informed choices

about whether to support or incorporate K-pop-related activities in the classroom or in

the whole school.

Teachers. In this study, teachers may be able to use this interest as a way to

connect with their students and increase their engagement in the classroom. By learning

about, K-pop and its benefits, teachers may be able to gain a deeper understanding of

their students' knowledge.

Parents. In this study, parents may now understand how and what K-pop idols

can do to improve some students' lifestyle. They can finally realize and know that, with

the help of K-pop, their children will become more active and inspired to continue

studying.
 Students. The results of the study help the students to understand how K-pop

affects their lifestyle.

Future Researchers. This study may help them in their future research by letting

them know the "Effects of K-pop on the JHS students." on the life's of JHS students.
 CHAPTER II

A. Local Literature

According to Carbonell et al. study in 2017, found that gender affects the level

of addiction to K-dramas. Also, the academic performance of the students is

affected by their gender, age may also affect the level of addiction, though it

doesn't affect the academic performance of students. The strand or track is

affected by the level of addiction to K-drama and by the academic performance

of the students, there is a significant relationship between the academic

performance of the students and their level of addiction to K-drama.

Additionally, Semilla and Soriano (2017) discovered that senior high

students at Marinduque, Midwest College are drawn to Korean dramas due to

attractive actors and compelling stories. They spend hours watching episodes,

sacrificing sleep, food, and school. Despite its popularity, the study found that

watching Korean dramas has fewer negative effects on students' everyday lives.

Also, Labrador (2018) highlights that Korean pop music has exerted a

profound influence on the lifestyles, culture, behavior, and language of Filipino

students.

Moreover, as noted by Salceda et al. (2019), the pervasive influence of K-

pop among PSALMS students in Valencia City has not only shaped their
fascination with idols' food, fashion, beauty, and language but has also

precipitated a notable shift in lifestyles, prompting the adoption of idol behaviors.

In addition to Padilla's (2020) findings, the Korean Wave has significantly

impacted Filipino youth, particularly adolescents, who are attracted to Hallyu-

related content in various settings such as schools, malls, public markets, and

transportation. This has led to improved lifestyles and behaviours.

Furthermore, music is a powerful force that can profoundly affect our

emotions, moods, and cognitive abilities. Many of us have experienced the power

of music to transport us to different places and times, evoke memories, and

create strong emotional responses (Sandy V. 2023).

B. Foreign literature

In the study of Habieb (2017) says that globalization has made a huge

difference in people's lives, making the world no longer borderless. With the

absence of borders, many things can easily come to this country, such as

culture. K-pop, which originated in South Korea's tradition, is one of the

cultures. Currently, K-pop gets attention from citizens around the world,

including Indonesia, and most students in Indonesia are fond of K-pop. As a

result of K-pop, students' appearance, communication, and learning methods

have changed.
 Additionally, participation in music was found to positively influence academic

performance. This was seen in enhanced cognitive skills and improved reading

comprehension. It was also found that students who participated in music stayed

generally engaged in school compared to their non-co-curricular activities

counterparts (Okumu, 2017).

Similarly, Indira et al. (2018), says that music is a relatively less intrusive

and less expensive tool to improve academic performance with its own merits

and limitations. There are few studies which evaluated the effect of music therapy

on academic performance. The current study suggests that a subgroup of

students can benefit when music is used as an intervention to improve academic

performance.

Moreover, in Legaspi's study in 2019, it was found that 82% of the

interviewed students were honor students and average learners who learned K-

pop through peers and the internet. They have been fans for over two years but

less than five years. 36% are not supported by parents but do not neglect their

studies. Only 27% think K-pop has harmed their studies. They manage their time

effectively, focusing on K-pop on weekends and becoming more friendly with

others who share their love for K-pop.

Furthermore, According to Rundle (2020), K-pop music can be inspiring for

students, as it can motivate them to work hard and achieve their dreams. Songs

like 'Breakthrough' by Twice can uplifting impact students' writing and exam

performance. Music also fosters friendships and relieves stress. So, without
realizing it, a lot of young people, especially Korean Pop fans, are starting to

change their lifestyles, especially in fashion.

Additionally, According to Stren (2022), K-pop a popular genre among college

students, often features fashion icons and trendsetters, influencing their lifestyle

choices. This glamorous lifestyle can lead to extracurricular activities, leaving

students with less time for homework.

In addition, Sari et al. (2022) state that Indonesians are captivated by

Korean fever, particularly among millennial teenagers who are drawn to the

clothes worn by idol singers. This trend has led to a shift in lifestyles, particularly

in fashion, as K-pop fashion is attractive and fashionable.

Moreover, Bahagia et al. (2022) explained that K-pop culture can influence

students by fostering consumptive behavior and improving learning achievement.

It promotes clean behavior and self-confidence, and Korean music can also help

study. The spread of culture is influenced by parents, schools, and communities,

ensuring a positive learning environment.

According to Liu (2023) says that K-pop culture has a profound impact on

fans worldwide, with good idols leading fans on the right path and negative

influences from bad ones. The research shows that fans' lives are becoming

richer, but some may lose themselves in the pursuit of stars. Also, the

development of Hallyu has significantly influenced the spread of popular culture

globally, highlighting the importance of proper guidance from schools and

families. At the same time, some methods on how to correctly guide fans' values

are also introduced

Lastly, Sembiringa and Daulay’s study in 2023, explained that K-pop Idol,

a South Korean culture, has successfully penetrated Indonesia, particularly

among university students. These students, who are passionate about idols,

spend significant money on idol merchandise, demonstrating a hedonic style or

consumptive attitude towards the idols they admire.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

K-pop. They are artists and groups formed by various entertainment companies creating

catchy K-pop music and targeting younger audiences.

Lifestyle. It refers to the way a person lives, including their choices, fashion, values,

beliefs, behaviors, and activities in their daily lives.

Benefits. These discuss the positive outcomes you will experience by idolizing Korean

pop. It highlights the advantages, improvements, and positive changes in behavior that

you may observe.

Youth culture. It refers to the cultural practice of members of this K-pop fandom by

which they express their identities and demonstrate their sense of belonging to a

particular group.

Fandom. It is composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie

with others who share a common interest.

Hallyu. Also known as the Korean Wave, describes the widespread appeal of South

Korea's cultural economy on a worldwide scale.