Psychodiagnostic Case Study: Depression
Psychodiagnostic Case Study: Depression
Case History
Socio demographical details
Name - Mrs. Y
Age - 24 years old
Sex - female
Marital status - Married
Address - kasana , Greater Noida
Occupation - Housewife
Education - Graduate
Religion - Hindu
Family structure - nuclear, rural family
Socio-economic - Middle SES status
Date - 07/03/2022
Referred by - GIMS Psychiatry
Patient ID - 93053
Informants
Relationship with the patient: patient herself and Husband
Reliability and adequacy: Reliable and adequate
The informants are concerned about the illness and were able to give consistent, coherent
account of the illness in the chronological orders and hence are considered as reliable
informants.
55 years 50 years
22 years 20 years
26 years 24 years
The patient is 24 years old, belonging to a middle SES, Hindu, nuclear rural family currently
residing at Kasana Greater Noida, U.P. on rent with her husband only. The patient father is a
farmer and mother is homemaker. The patient is eldest sibling among the three and has
younger brother and sister. As per the patient the patient had conflict with her family. She
does not have any special bound in her family too. The patient is married from the past one
year. There is no significant history of Major psychiatric illness in the family.
Family Dynamics
The family’s current social situation is good. They follow healthy communication pattern.
All the major decisions are made by the head of the family (i.e., his husband). However, the
patient reported that she has cordial relationship with her husband and also a special
connection with her husband. The patient does not live with her in-law’s because she cannot
cooperate with them also she has many conflict with her mother-in law. The interpersonal
relationship with in-law’s has been disturb but the interpersonal relationship with her husband
is good. The family’s attitude towards patient’s illness has been adjusting and cooperative.
Personal History
Perinatal History: could not be elicited.
Developmental History: could not be elicited.
Childhood History:
the patient is brought up by both the parents. Maternal deprivation could not be observed the
patient was cheerful and talkative person since her childhood she had many friends she used
to play with them.
Educational History:
The patient took admission directly from the 1 st class. The patient started her formal
schooling at the age of 4 years and did her intermediate at the age of 17. Then She took the
admission for her graduation in Janta Mahavidhyalya (Ghatampur) Kanpur and completed
her graduation with 2nd division from the same college. According to the patient she was an
average student. The relationship with his peer group was good she also like to participate in
extra-curricular activities. She enjoyed playing with her friends.
Occupational history:
The patient is housewife.
Religious History:
The patient is religious. She went to temple for worship on regular basis but the patient is
unable to do worship since few months as per the patient “Mein bhagwan ji ko manti hun par
main kuch samaye se mandir nhi ja pa rhi hun”
Sexual and marital history:
Marital History -The patient has been married from the past one year. It was an arrange
marriage with the consent of both the partners. The patient had good marital relationship with
her husband both the partner understands each-others and accept each-others and respect each
other’s decisions. There had been no report of any conflict and disagreement among the
partners.
Sexual relationship- Initially the sexual and marital relationship was good and satisfactory.
However, the patient reported that she is being sexually inactive from the past few months. it
has been disruptive because not able to perform adequately sexual activities and unable to
maintain the physical relationship with the husband which is a cause of deep concern for the
patient. Currently, the patient is dissatisfied with her sexual life. The patient herself added
that she herself avoids being in physical relationship with her husband. However, the husband
understands that the patient is suffering and having problems. So, the marital relationship is
not being hampered by the patient’s inability to maintain active sexual relationship with the
husband.
Alcohol and Substance History: No history of alcohol and substance use.
Premorbid Personality (PMP)
The patient was extroverted and social, always finding opportunities to make friends. She
was not close to anyone in her family. She had many friends and she enjoyed to paly with
them. Her predominant mood was cheerful. According to the patient she was a moody type of
person she did thinks as she liked and in her leisure time she used to play with her friends, did
her household works and liked to reads the books some times. Her attitude towards others has
been caring and supportive. The patient respected elders around her and helped family
members in doing small household chores. The patient was a irresponsible child. The patient
believes in God and respects the socially acceptable norms.
H) Memory:
Immediate – slightly impaired
Digit Forward - Intact (Numbers given - 5,9,3, Response given – 5,9,3, 6743- 6743)
Digit Backward – Not intact (Numbers given -3,7,2, Response given- 372
4,1,7,3 Response given -3413)
Recent- Intact
The patient was asked to repeat three words watch, spoon and car what did she have for
dinner yesterday and breakfast today.
Response: watch, spoon and car
Response: “aaj subha aalu gobhi ki sabji or roti khai thi”
Remote: Intact
The patient was asked marriage anniversary date and Place.
Response: 13/may 2021
The patient was able to recall her marriage anniversary date and place.
Attention and Concentration: could be aroused but couldn’t sustained
Calculation - Serial subtraction of 3’s from 40
Response – 47,42………….
J) Abstract Thinking: Slightly impaired
The patient was asked the proverb “similarities between apple and orange”.
Response: ‘dono gol hote hain’.
The patient was asked about the similarity between the light and fan.
Response: ‘pankha chalta hai tubelite jalti hai’
K) General Intellectual Ability: impaired
The patient was asked few general questions such as: how many colors are in the national
flag?
Response: “mene kabhi usspr gour nhi kiya”
Judgment:
a) Social Judgment – Intact
The patient was asked on a formal gathering with school friends how will the patient react?
Response: “sab se baat cheet karenge khaynge peeynge bhot maza karenge hum”.
b) Test Judgment - Intact
Question asked: 1) If there is a fire in the next room what will you do?
Response: - ‘khud ko bachane ki koshish karenge’.
c) Personal Judgment – intact
stamped envelope containing money what will you do?
“agar usspar pata likha hai to hum use usske pate par waps bhejenge”
Insight: Grade- 4/6 (awareness of being sick, due to something unknown in self)
Question: Kya aapko lagta hai aapko koi maansik bimari hai? Aapko kya lagta hai ye kis
vajah se hai?
Answer: “mujhe lagta hai ki mere pass dimag nhi hai main pagal hun, mujhe dwa ki jarurat
hai lekin mujhe dwai kha kr aaram ho jata hai”
DIAGNOSTIC FORMULATION
The patient Mrs. Y, 24 years old, female, R/O kasna, Greater Noida, belonging to middle
socio-economic status, nuclear, rural Hindu family was brought by her husband to GIMS
Psychiatry OPD with complaints of loss of libido, decreased activities level, sadness,
reduced ability to manage day-to-day routine, increased negative thoughts for future and
social withdrawal, disturbed sleep and diminished appetite with an insidious onset, episodic
course, with a time duration of three months, fifth episode, with no h/o alcohol or drug
abuse/dependence, no h/o elated and elevated mood, No h/o recurrent compulsive
acts/rituals, no history of irrational fears, suspiciousness, hearing voices and seeing things,
no h/o free floating anxiety or restlessness, no h/o intrusive distressing memories of traumatic
events, and significant findings on MSE of slightly decreased psychomotor activity,
depressed mood and pessimistic thought, poor abstract thinking, attention and concentration
problem was diagnosed as a case of Bipolar Affective Disorder, current episode of
moderate depression.
Provisional Diagnosis
According to ICD 11 – 6A60.4- bipolar type 1 disorder, current episode depressive, moderate
without psychotic symptoms.
According to ICD 10 - F31.3 bipolar affective disorder, current episode moderate depression
Psychodiagnostics Assessment
Rationale of Assessments:
The patient had complaints of Sadness, Decreased Activity level, Decreased Libido,
Hopelessness, Disturb sleep, Diminished appetite Fatiguability thus there was a need to
assess the psychopathology and its severity. Further for effective management of the patient it
is essential to understand the interaction of intellectual functioning, personality and
interpersonal relations with the psychopathology of the patient. So, it was planned to assess
these four areas. Areas to be investigated-
Intellectual and cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychopathology
Interpersonal deficits
The purpose of conducting Bender-Gestalt Test II was to rule out the intellectual and
cognitive functioning of the patient. To assess the patient’s intelligence Wechsler’s Adult
Performance Intelligence test was used. For the assessment of personality objective and
subjective personality test were used. The objective personality test used was NEO- FFI to
elicit the information on personality traits. The projective techniques used for assessment of
personality included Rorschach Inkblot test and Draw-a-person test were conducted to gather
information on both the patient’s perceptual-cognitive world and inner fantasy world.
Thematic apperception test (TAT) and SSCT was conducted to elicit the patient’s feelings in
non-direct way and themes related to the patient’s personal life experience, associated
feelings and emotions and ways of thinking. To assess the severity of Depression HAM-D
was used.
Test Administered
● Bender-Gestalt Test II
● Wechsler’s Adult Performance Intelligence (WAPIS)
● Draw- a Person Test (DAPT)
● NEO Five factor inventory (NEO FFI 3)
● Rorschach Inkblot Test (RIBT)
● Sack’s Sentence Completion Test (SSCT)
● HAM -D
Test Findings
Bender-Gestalt Test II The cognitive ability of the patient was assessed using Bender
Gestalt Test- II (BGT-II), and it was observed that his motor and perceptual ability was within
the normal percentile range which further indicate no involvement of any organicity in the
patient.
WAPIS –
The cognitive ability of the patient was assessed using Wechsler Adult Performance
Intelligence Scale (WAPIS-PR) on which the patient scored 98 which falls under the
category of Average Intellectual Ability.
Draw-a-Person Test
Observations on Indices
Drawing
Drawing opposite Strong attachment to or dependency upon
sex first parents or person of opposite sex.
Unbroken Isolation
reinforced line
outlining figure
Features child like Infantile social behavior
Arms extended from Difficulty in social contact, fear of aggressive
body and overlong impulses
Profile head and Poor judgement
legs, full face trunk
The finding of DAPT revealed that the patient has dependency, low self-esteem,
repression of feelings, sense of lack of achievement, overt aggressive tendencies,
depressed mood, lack of impulse control and energy and, maternal dependency, poor
judgement, tendency with guilt and withdrawal tendency also has guilt tendency.
NEO FFI3
Interpretation table-
t-score 52 48 46 44 41
On the basis of above findings revealed that the patient has low score in Domain A and
Domain C. the low score on domain A indicates that disagreeableness, competitive rathe
then cooperative. On the other hand, low scores on domain C indicates that the patient is
more lackadaisical in working towards their goals.
Rorschach Findings --
Rorschach Findings
Indicators
Form (22 responses) The Rorschach protocol was indicative of average
production. The patient gave total 22 number of
responses which was indicative of presence of average
organization & Average level of cognitive functioning
High Animal High animal responses indicate Primitive thought pattern, poor
Responses (A%) adjustment, and pleasure-seeking behavior.
Introversive To satisfy her basic needs uses their inner experiences. She
Experience Balance may be less physically reactive having problem solving
(EB=6:2) approach as internalizing to the situations.
Interpersonal Indicates Most of the time the patient feels aloof, somewhat
cluster uncomfortable in social situations. and the patient’s sometime
COP=0 & AG=2 the patient shows aggressive and hostile in social situation. The
FD = 2 FD responses indicates of dependency behaviors.
HAM D-
The score on HAM-D was found to be 15 which falls in the category of moderate level of
Depression.
Overall impression
The assessment of cognitive and intellectual functioning using BGT and WAPIS
revealed that the patient cognitive functioning falls within the normal percentile range
and average level of IQ. The assessment of psychopathology using RIBT and HAM-D
releveled that the patient has features of Depression which falls under the category of
Moderate level of depression. The assessment of personality using NEO-FFI revealed
that the patient has gloomy pessimistic, Maladaptive, temperamental, under
controlled, lethargic and undistinguished personality traits.
case formulation
ENVIOURNMENTAL
STRESSORS
VALNARABILITY
Inability to maintain adequate sexual
disturbed family
relationship with her husband
environment
Financial problems
DYSFUNCTIONAL
COGNITION
ACTIVATING EVENT
Hopelessness to future
Decreased Libido
pessimistic thought
PERSONALITY TRAITS
Lethargic
Temperamental
Pessimistic
“Main kisi bhi chiz ke “Ye dunia bohot khrab hai majak udati hai ” “Kabhi kabhi lgta hai
layak nhi hun” main kabhi thik nhi ho
pangi.”
SOMATIC
BEHAVIURAL COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE
Fatigability
Reduced work Low concentration Aggressive
productivity Negative sexual behaviors Reduced sleep
thoughts of loss of
Social withdrawal Low mood Reduced
libido
appetite
Feeling crying
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