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Indian Geography Class Notes

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LAUGHING MANIA
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4K views57 pages

Indian Geography Class Notes

cds class notes

Uploaded by

LAUGHING MANIA
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INDIA ADMINISTRATIVE BeNnoat sonbhadra, Dist: (uF) a : <= tetra Bound State Boundary k 5 Rone 4 India iS about - 30 Ce Ke © wiggia @ North - south — 3214 km | ® Brazil seast - West = 2933 km us ® Bangladesh indonesia =» @_—«Russia ie | seaegoistceees e| ‘ rl ee Pakistan @ mexico border Share with < mp + chhattisgarh + Jharkhand) * Bihap I India pakistan LSet Bhutan, + Bangladesh r Nepal ls} contiguous zone - 24Nm le territoria) limits - 12 Nim + exclusive economic — 200 im zone © Russia © Austratia @ Indica Argentina ® kazakhstan ®@ canadq @ usA ® china © Brazil ® Algeria Caimta Agreement (1314) : y Me Mahon Srachen Gtacier jewe © Uttarakhand, Le sixtan gasp = ae ay o* Benson u | [meDonaid Line! SIKKIM StS) Eee Shows ARSai AKSai chin chin) Place under merece china contra } + Tndia consider aS Otfictal tine china ikki senna] Arunacha) pradesh Simbad Moni pub mizoram eee 9 TTT LLLL i Wo Ll m TTL Lalla | r Gangladeshy a: a. 15 - i. i i. Bhutan O ws @ AP Bangladesh © meghalaya © Tripura © nagaiand © manipur @® mizoram (eae esi Rayastan © Sethi Hariena Himachal” pradesh UHaraxhand Bihak ™p Jharkhan sonbhadra pistrict @® Moharastra ® Jharkhand ® odisha @® AP @ Telangana © panjab three side with ® we ® Reyasthan @ Uttarakhand 5 © vp *oelhi qamuna River detine border qorMabian Maharash fra 1 Chhattisgarh Committee ® odisha ®@ sharkhand © Bihar oat largest @ sin ™e tropoli tin req « © Assam O Guyrak © aa OT act city © mp + posira ¢ Nagar Havel @® chha. + oiu + caman. © Telangana ® karnataka B-N SHkiShna © ve ® x ® Guyorat ©) Rayasthan © Chhattisgarh ponsterrerrrict ws re rs ’ a ae v cf 163 Pamir KNors 8a 88° o” INDIA 36N- PHYSICAL 4 a Seater Wins — Stings emina Chika late © BAY OF E Above 900 m] — sealevel | | EB 600-900m | [4 300-600 m "3 [4 .0-300m Fam « (2 Peak oe a © Trans aoa Re qional Division @ Kashmi-¢ oe ® nepal aoe ® Assam Himalaya ® Great ose ® mid | resser Mrmalega © shivastk © Purvanchal Hing 68°E 2 16 WESTERN HIMALAYAS. Oh STOO rao coo i: 36°N Omt- Rekaposhi rm Highest Peak in \adakh aengc ~ steepest peak “in | hee ‘ 32° one 2 @ a: Ee sie rae a; a a2 i i = 2 Cc) Lambe A ERAN stared oo" 8) en) sn Pus! win Pus (td ny state! @ tadakh uT indus, O@rTe2n River | © wp ae Avg elevation - s000m KL Mountain Eanes * Kara koram range * Ladakh ran « * siachen * Zanskor range =a . a + Kailas =a i a + Hisper Fabout 2500km extension i Gre a @ vwrcha ao Prabat mora PhaWlad hap | MapERE Penk ony. . er Tibet | chom: stungma ‘ benji la - Great pima- P Sanna - pir panja) r Photu La- Zaskar — [ harduunga ~ Ladakh range: CHINA ele? T) | J BHUTAN Velap La BN rN : west \ ee gy’ yt etepchg tribes ‘ Sik | 200km SAR WP, Uk Lyme. Hills station Teele * mussoorie. «shimla « Dharmashalg * kaosani Grassjand MYANMAR Tropic of Cancer Peak | X Pass | Mt. Range * Kathamandy valley + kanga 4 kullu —<— Lessee vimaloyas a Se ee Oe peo = iia z x | thick gorests rr wuintall (4) east © west | in shiwatik ¢ range plain a “i oa = *Dheradoon - UK * Parilidoon - UP uv out | * kotldoon ~ Pok == P youngest@part ef (phe Himalayas: = = = = y herget peak SAP — kangto ‘*manipur - mt: yempu j * Mizoram -— Biye. mountain Also Know as Molassis basin—» made up sop * mutt Ghat Hills: i. (qubra valley) theugh- siachen 4 teijunchon+(A+c¢+27 crtacier xarakerarn Pass Lips tex 7 Pass Say ow) Bomdila pass | cihang patna '® o ongthald BAO Jelep iq (fahian - ¢-q-m1) Ceometyguyal a eNMetene pit] ‘ deposits extend ~3200Km Wid ER = iw +150 -do0km west Divided “Into free > Mayor part, Northermost part q plain | Paraliel 4D the Shiwalik foothills Width - 8- lok Stream + Rivers - deposit heavy Materials OF FoCKS # bouders | f Not Fertile | f Rivers - Streams disappears South Bhabhay Width ~ \p- 20% Shaped dai a | trical {prested * Jim corbett Np, . Remi renga: NEP fave ma “sre + Rivers TESeeK es New Alluvial (a Atluviad | i Fold Alluvium Flood plains Fr Ory + uplifted land Kankay qound yp Barren bE pint very Fertile P towmed.— bank + River | Gronger + Yernun) Flas ANUNIUPA deposit S F most Fertile plains Loca} Names * Panjab - Ohayas * UP = Kho} . Sad - Bhills * Bihar = Tha). © ploteous oC | © wins led y he Rani ost ——— i . Wor plateau — Fast ) iste mar ‘ P a & i RTT sat | ont eee 4 | 'West- Aranali ey . Hsinchu 4 ‘ © |. * Bundelkhand plateau — UP +P = chaj ® Rechng | 6 Bagh elkhand plafeau)- me ken, detwa = Gor J tc Hozera bear pieddeal - Jharkha a Bist © | r Novth 4 Ranchi palamu plated ~ N-w) jharkhand! used {or the development tea gardens. * Coimbatore played V i bw Nilgiris + Dharmapur! pi sticts: were . chotanagpur prasean ' som fomous - coal field + “ sedi spsion Gi me ahalassa, Re vo max: Yan gall § North, e oelhi ri dge ore West>> ) cage \ xe peccan PATOL — Guru shikHar played, avindhyan 3S XN f Range ~ Sadhabhawana §. Ssatpura - Ohoopgorh — | auiigir) — oodabe tta, aa BEG ~indagarh | ferment! south ¥ Nigisthhills e- Pyig Met re apatalins ite odhbhawna shitthar) Nindtyan Roymahal hilly Qharkhand)\ mantalirrange made up- java basaltic rocks. Nelamala ins at, ee [= Anaimadi hate | highest peak C6 irae a © q WG] south tndia oe : Ckon) @rassiand - shots ay Nilgie Hills =| da » A uu Preoreeeeenn TT TtN et ceoceste No Na Na Nap hat Peak - Guru Shika oldest Fold mountain ranges v Fesidual mountain p Elevation - 4 sw €) N-€ F Abu hills F targa Wills - Udaipur Mmarwa - Todgarh J Horshnakh, pins - gjiboy 7 Raisianakills.- oelhi pp orang "Pas separate mt Abu ¢ Gurr shik — | fiketuan range] Peak — shadhabhawana Shika ; Separates - Csourh Trdia, North India F extension - Cayarat fo Sihan + Gources > + chambad * Betwa * all sind + ken Rivers F south ~ Naymada Flow peak - Ocopgarh HiNS + RoyPipla — Gy. * ae - my smahadeo — mp Tenension emaikal - chh pecdeasasevindhyon rongg orcad ————— vis PesOenbOOeT sa s5ura | 1 $2 SRO CE AE hills L %* Amarkantok plabeatt Cenbkce ey River V e Narmada River * Gon River * Thalghax ® | [E | discontinuous pm * Bhorghat | | e L tow hills + Palghat | = * Benkota 6 | b peak - Jindagarh CaP) je F i @ Arrange Noten south Le 2 | fy a * Natlamala hil\s Pn : Le a . nigiri hills | \ Tae = © Anaimaiad hills \ + ke yw > ea. a Rann [SS ad, ee SX ow oom \ or * kakrhiawar [_renton toast gon FF{pumous — pels ¢ backusakens)) See used @ fishing @ intand eae] @ att~action qx toutisis. *# Nehru Tee Yallomkati Choat Face) held. - punnramada ee (kerala) (© porbanda OF) Nehra port: io ae ™ CR) mangalury v Kocht kerala Alappuzha Neg middle Anda. south Andaman, me yay port Blair Duncan oo eee Andaman Umae Nicobar pe Litle A me: Thuitlee comet Si & * orde® hgh to Toto @ saddie peak @ mt @ me- ® me Thuiller piaval o be * Barren 4 Active volcano - Island —= Nicobar * 6'N = 14°N —— We - a4 +“? ==5R 7 \ eanuun | | YP FS | INDIAN ne a River basin large River INDIA MAJOR RIVERS 4 CHINA (TIBET) 6° ~ River drains the water esitected specific Area. watershed small Rivers a | f jor pera origin ~ platen + Hills jonger (ptrennial | = fae be) } shorter (seasonal) p High water Volume | | F Low Water volume. p yourh stage | Fg old Stage F torm- V-shaped SeagSS | nie | + depends °9 monsoon a oa. | Water als, jp Forme «breed F0S-bow lakes, * Shallow, sae Flood. plains depositional braidéd channels devas Wh q Indian Eng 23% F Indian oa (808) aa sea) t oad ie * Narmada ‘Papi mahi * Brohmo * Mahanodi | Valalalele! { | + Godavari ( s Sabarmati + Krishna KE perigar @ Nosth to south © Shyok River @ Zaskar River ® spiti River © Satiy River xy AD AP AD AP AY AD AY Shipkila pags i. A pang Dam Ei Bhakra Neanga) Oar (HP) ae hus | ovigirate - Bokhar chu Alacer, Gk Kailas range (ribet) length - 2880 Km J Tibet ~ Singi Khamban if End tpahh AFA t Tibet ori.— Nee ee »Pir panjal-) Wwar jake ( freshwater lake) Jhelum Joins chenab Neat - shan, 4 L manga oar (Pax f largest) Aribubery [ formed - poo otrearmns +O chonda Tandior ( near Keyjong) a @a,PAGIO, ne + KnowS = chan drablyaga [eo + alal oar F ori. - AV Pass (HP) pon Chena in (pax) - sarai sindhy) | i Ranyit. Sagar dom ' ca Amritsar Pathankot ae oon @ uri @Baramuiq Os Reason Pass- Beas kund Joins - Sarlyy at Harike Pome pom = Le = Raksas tal, Near mansan-© 7 Nbet - — Khambab ‘through - Shipkila pass int np eee Antececlent River = Setor dormal: Himalaya - Bhakra, ae Oar) (py CVV VV Va be to Wo lo to Vo to ly lo. tp to-lintindnh el 'ed' bY re tats Va Ui be Le | = ¢) Vishay p. (vont rong’ Nanda p hf “fi [4 is 2 > 4 _- _s = is - = _s os cs — fs — os + Uftatakhond ois pelhi | lis r= E “4 =i A io UH Famous For [ses] [Son River | a ins bad land : © chhabtisgarh ~ uP De get © mp ® | - oes oelhi ® vp Sc a ~ Roy: “ES Topography a 9 Comseqent = paiterns Follow - divechon q slope Most - peninsular * Godavari . © Qsubsequent “patterns \ ormed by headwoard erosion e fa: ¢ Ken * ¢hamba) ; + sind * Betwa + Tong © cbsequent Rivers ' dom ei Wight shoalss Conse gen Stub SE Fdeng. © Reseq uent Rivers 4 {ows - Wome direction uf “4 4 G ft “LL P Ey Ls s i. ar Ls _s ewe _s =Be s =the = e “Tis "iis Ve wot as | dendritic | pis a LaKe Type resembling , | the branches “4 | Ashtamudi Kaya fos oO tee. ag $9 faa Himayot sugar | artificial (sweet) | ‘por Lake | Residual (sweet) Tsomgo Lake} _Gelaciad i | Bhimta) | “Teetome [Radial | | Ashamudi | bagoon ri Gohna. Landslide a originate from hil + Flow | in al direction atopet: es 1 puroosthall-sj. pjunsicd | = g 4 WF ae a rangaba) << Gteretay ae ~ 4 > i wi > i _kavives | tescon EN > 4 Khai jel. rie Dkae a Khecheopal? | Sacred i A opie Fight angle |_Vemibonad ee tributaries | Soropan? Fr | Kotleru i “is Avellis, c ~ | centripetal | River discharge their waters From al) divections ina fake *§ depression G2 co HP Air drop Air rise AL surface, LP — at surface ip ZZ pe Kiet W///p= ay ech hh tk bin y BP i WG) high Cold areg compared to ® somali current - aigo. ingle Reh became Tongoon Os Ong fibet J) help in raonsoon ® © extra wind exter wing Air rise: J Aus mest RUS: € (wd) oO Ua nina Causes drought fim peru + ecuddor (6) heavy Floods - Aus - ® cold current / Frye: AER Y se East AUS: (warm) Teenie | L equatorial voakm. Water @e -nifno — woarm water equatore # wltrm re ‘oh / asc coma, lod / becans e cold water | appears Pe to F years > Warm equakoria) current. 4ct replaced Femporaeilly oO Humbolt current: Te Wo'c Im Peru cost © atstystion | equatorial atmospheric circwlation @ Hequiari ties in the evaporation Tf Sea water . @ yeduction —- planktons reduced. used in Endia d oe Inter Tropical ee one. ousring = oct: 4 Nov ow pressure zone crossing over eet Gengal Picks} » 4 Liocated- where trade wind ea converge cases « | ¥# Falnjat - TN , Southern AP Fan a - 20°N-26°N Criezy] | | South ktK~ keria (se) hee Li ~ ster! a Southweud N-SW ee, monsoon +ounderstorms l® Pgamous teal A Storm : a OlrahS Wr ste ga REM at -: | {imaoges) oa KH. “wm oe = a @ Blossom shower ~ Kerala i. ee (Cokes) Boy. mesi-Sea + X a ® nov westers - Bengal + Aa 1 fa usetwil i) tea, nn Drainigst tn iste * pana ti) Free cul Hyation is * Haryana © Assam gardol? chheesha i * oelhi © Loo — Pan). to Bihar I * Western up. i ws © ea Blossam — * mediterranean climate [s ‘ ; — TEMP: range ig moderate witth War do Wot Asummers and Mild winters. OFY sUMMerg 00cm + raingall 3 ‘west coast * WG * Hill meghatoye, ‘ooocm — has) 4+ Jaintia hills Wesieyn, RS0-Lo0cry” * prabion sea branch + ee Bangg) paar mec \ AmHtSar, panjab f Afaken HillS \ ato coast 4 emigermar detiect tywcrg Tndian sub: high saintall pt a's. ties- Tanshadow moensoon Lv i one As get mois-1n 9\ fonstOn ona eee ARABIAN SEA =e LARSHADIEEP mon BENGAL -0n the basis 4- on the basis, s F ee rec 1p q Precipasion OA oO” @ ec egree eof severity | warm ee... "ha dawn ricqiegt fen es 7 on a | _ Cold snow Forest | eee |= |S "Pe "Tt osc or tess ) w 0% Cold due to ceva ER Papin’ | (dry + bot) h- -reepicay K- Temperate B-climate Sys: ae = S Ww in (semi Avid) (deserts) Charactersties “Tropical wet No dry eaaean, ‘Monsoonal, short dry season ‘winter dry season Tow latitude semiarid or dry Low-latitude arid or dry ‘Mid-aitude sem arid or dry ‘Troptcal monsoon ‘Tropical wet and dry ‘Subtropleal steppe Subtropeal desert Mid-tatitude steppe -Mid-tatitude desert Bin Humid subtropical temperate (Mid- | Mediterranean Dry hot summer Hnutude) Cates | ytarine west coast "ody season, warm and cool simmer No dry season, severe winter Mid-laitude arid or dry No dry season, warm summer D.Gald Snow. | Humidleontinental forestCimates | Suparetlc Winter dry and very severe ‘Tundra No trie summer vy E-Cold Climates Polar ice cap, Perennial ice Hitigiand [Highland “Highland with snow cover . 1 Me: aes Greeniond . Antart tea a Permafrost" sib soit pees been r Temps ainaly — below greening Polar région 7 AP .Coe) summer - very ay duration oa light No TFEE In Tundra chimed e. i North Arctic circle f south @ Antar. circle low Groin g foun d © ™osses © lichens ® tlavering plants © Gtten grass © sedjec © witiows + cn climate — Cerecd@ Nothern plains 4 (ndia. Areas Type of Climate _ ‘West coast of India south of Goa Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadi Most of the Peninsular plateaus, south ofthe Trople of Cancer North-western Gujarat, some parts of westem Rajasthan and, Punjab —— xtreme western Rajasthan ) Ganga plain, eastern Rajasthan, northern Madhya Pradesh, most of North-east India Jam and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand INDIA. 7 ATIC REGIONS _ a KOEPPEN'S BY ese ED) . betes eet tt ARABIAN SEA BAY OF BENGAL | } ri e Jiaisat | ae | fringe ~ 80 -1b0cm a = | s © denote- 5 © devote - & fF raindall ¥ With distance from e9: irre © temp = - 10% ; Se p \o"c |® iii cpa col a, ae ® snow © trost ® pants“ |@ rants ® | OGaway from |© ak pole ee | * Mosses } lichens yom part e< © Animals. |@ Animals ~ randva_ vegetation se |@ radntayy - 4 30cm | | pole. me — Tundra 2 2 ? 2 7-2 2 ls is | i . oY ed =» also known - sudan climate rropical wet ¢ aes bio - eq: forests ¢ trade Wind deserts - a. - = >= g Pwo seasons ® winter am (Co @summen fl K monsoonx a largest savanna - tocated try 2s 1 Astrica. neay equator. | 768 a? a4? INDIA MAJOR SOIL TYPES w PAKISTAN ‘ 20° t Shankaracharya Wis — «, na pane’ @ f sondy \- bigger particles a soll * |= Fine particles 9 soil Catader notding capacity very’ ged) + Cay Amount q large + Small Particle are same. 4 indian council 4 Agricul tural Research [ECAR] has classiqed Traian soi) on the basis their Nature 4 character as Pere [USDA] soil gion" Pong order TnCeBti S015 Entisols A\Tisols, Were sols Ati disols Uitisols M0 iS0!S others 4S layer Cropsoil) (Mutrients) = rang ition Zone SS Stage 4 develep. \Oosel Parent materials} [/Soi) depends on Fact) * parent material * climate + Dona * Organism % Time period [Riche potash Lime poor NiteBRen s7phesphoric acid, - Found - eastern coastal plains: Ecolor = Night Srey? $8 "ash grey fF; Noxthern plain — 07e | 4 | | indo- Grong - pram [ described -on basis § age New ajuvial (Raadas-) old Alluvial (Brangor) fF crops - © wheat @ maize @ ceugarcane ® purses @ ait seas - known = Regur soi) ; a Black cotton soil ete deep + impermeabie sticky capacity to hold moistué Orea - 15% 4 india selt roaring Foliid - peccan plateau) © mp Om O ew @ ae © t™ croPS - @& cotton ® purses ® minets © tobacco © citrus pruits i cmmerhliihccclin bc athe arma — ong, Staple cotton “Var: ® phosphates ® ime © magnesia F Red - because ferric oxide. L \ow raintall area i ey eee Bi ce higrated form, F Porous shucture fyfound 64S part J peccan p- ~ odisha «de > Chhat- spsono! iupsient 4et5 oats a + poor - N , potassium | lime humas | potash develop - shih emp 4 | Not suitable 4or fey - Fe + AL | Red taterite - 1 Orcash TN . AP, kee Se Heh - humus L ich - @ Sodium ota Ssium Poor — potash , phosph- , Nitro ee : © eaanesieD Poor - @ Nitrogen p Achdic in Nohure | =o © calcium ia F known - Ugara soils | 2 Pech - phosphate ; | F ingertite ee F poor Ni fregen > an > a Occur - arid 4 Semi arid regiory = | Qnty Gale eatent = F jas i) Pas sPicture, as I Pieoler - ted to bod a. found- Western Gy Ee = Saline iy Node . - Sunde ban yea (We 4 Found - west Ry. HR, PB+ | ‘i Fonn h ae 9 ute (qj) | * farmers advised TO add 4o Solve the P™Dbiem {Penty (marsiy sol | “ae 4 ls rich - humus 4 % - heavy raingell 4 high humidity. ‘dood Qrowth 4 Yegetosion LY colour — Black LY Alkaline g forge quantity § dead ong. marter accumalates in-area, Found = wie odish my Coastal)! 7 2 > 2 = dl > > [CROPS excess taindall © rice @ cottee ® tea © sugarcane Cereals — 900d Nudvition| l cup vam = Jowar . A coiony ge] . Rag piles Fed gram ‘ best Gource black gram 4 coe areen gram Pea Soya been @ Tea >@ Green tea \ © cottee ungeemented ® coconut Veaves ® Black tea \ fermented leaves ® sungiower © musiard © rapeseed +@ Rubber Bananas +@) cacoa © Sowa, | > depends on! rain © sBayrq Waser LG) minet © wheat © rice permanent crops + rubber > Tera * cottee z grow - Monsoon month | grow - winter 0 Grow - summer © June - oct! Nov. io ARs ae @® march - June ® warm temp @ dey + cod weather ® ‘warm ee @ ex - @ Wet Weather Wheat Gram @ ex- Wwoler melon © ex- Paddy maize pumplein Ctton mustard gourds yute Garley Jowey- Sunqlower Bajyra peas, Soyabeen » by dy dy dyoyc).c eh ah-ab-e rice i Dryand farming —' saree 4armin *raingall- tess [+ rainfall - excess and most \mp- stele food- [ ‘i calcium , tron -féreren # < lesS Fhon 75cm sex - tice owe cold climate © ct - ragi | moon: i a “a pugareane moderate raintall Jpwar, gram , a 4 Rabi crops = J 0 D china za — @® stapie ae taingal - 75cm - jooem, varieties - Aus, Aman, Goro Nob SR Gra Keori{ crop # biver valley Wet + Warn ¥ coastal plain . delta Toptcad humid area suueueu PS \e\y\p\ kharit, crop Temp.- 2\°- oF'¢ _ Wheat [South India - Rabi crop F Ragi 2 jowar » Gayra p igh nutrition yolue a & 5 | L beef | + calcium Gm ePS7yertiie area Ghar dation crop (month-2) | rien Gouth India ~kEK, Ur Warm climate rain fal] — 50 - joocm rused - {pod , beer , whiskey r Fabi crop F does not dolerate. high heak fF Ray. mount-area. - Kharie crop r high _Amount A raintaay - seed PF e@aek. 6oi | Pp fpand = Punjah | Margene » (uj Ray Hs! me Types of Narma. (long. Staple cotton)! P Gujarat — largest producer, india [mate sale ching r catled - golden fibre Hot + Humid climate F {oot prod: in Alluvial soil f cost eth: L good Strengh Plantation Crop cash Crop belongs feo 2 Baran gamily variety - @) Arabica - Guperior- + ® Robusta use to making + Csugar * yaggen (ae) tot 4 humid w * climate (a1'-27%c) © Uverica | | | if | - max. prod: - ktk + keralat TN Karnaiaka - largest producer - Not wont oy ven fall @) Water | Brazil - largest prod: in world. F India - largest user 4+ 294 producer + mH 48t (ame) - Porruguse (igp3y F plantahan crop | et Ball eotiong yo ‘ano Tbauer) «ff La, AGadens Vegion © nicotiang | sisnes t (6t supper planitogaeea i oe NGiges+ producer 4 Comsumer Kerla | * fp Gujrat — torgest prods in india ast, largest producer (g07.) j —~ka —3)h NE | hot ¢ humid L Plantabon crop climate Cffeine fansin (ony? y ASSOM ~ \cueesr: Produce in india china - largest producer in Wold - indig to china - india's 4St teq plan} — Assam. Meccicd | central America’ | Indonesia | malaysia _ Ez Caingin | Philippines Ray IEEE, i _Tamroi | Thailand _ i} ee CONUCO Venezuela e [aisbena _ Srilanka al Pee masole | congo,zaire Cc: Axrica) |__ Tauingyo royanmar = _ ee Pat e ms e s : Steppe 1 BUrOpey = pustaz DMs Prairies usa _ = ; a 2 Pampas Angegung. veld | _south Abrica_| | Downs Aus: canterbury he _ savanna Atrica + Aus Taga Europe + Asia 8 elas Bouth Americet nos Venexuela 4 colombia] < Campos Braztt china, Jhum poonam podu Reewor nt mashan pend mark | Sugya) Khajjar | Ukhrud saramat ozukou Co tee Assam kerela Andhra p- , odighg > mip v#farakhand HP mani pur Naga tand Uttarakhand Vahey QT Ai. vecETATTOM INDIA. INATURAL VEGETATION PAKISTAN [EE] Topent Thom Forest [Ea] Tropical Decttvous Fore opie vereon on Ge reseene aS or? x eee types depends on, Precipi tation, B2000m oF more - Evergreen Rain {pres #100-2000P - Monsoon deciduous Flr, dun pers ORK pines, * Rhododendrong, , : : : : — = Emon India (developed) - Daan ii) Sunderbans i) oven. 9} mahanadi ; (roda- Krishna getas th 4 World's Mangrove forest Cover in india * Marshes * Hida creeks, *foud {lars “ er’ cover ® Andhra Pradesh ® wa @ uproar @ Karnateuk o qroves co along coast | ~ vd r© Russia f® Bazi ©, canada ® usa i) china r® Aus @ DALS.congo Indonesia r@ rery Class eee Fen countvies jor Saves forest cover in zndig f ve dense fPrest f open. Aprest moderadely O€nSe qorest | moderne ey SS epSS NS aa av. a 35. 9-34 Non - {forest 6-8 © radhyo pradesh @® rrunacha) pradesh ® chhat Fiegarh ® odisha © Maharastra © mizoram ® prunachal pradesh ® mregtavaua @® monipur © aceon sh

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