i
   
    
   
   
     
 
   
    
   
       
       
   
     
   
Steam Torbioes +
6 Th Aleam durbia 28 a Prime mover én which 4x polentiat
eneegy at Aleam ig dtrangfiimed into Ktacte gn ad
jared ty on eo tranediined iride 4k, ht z
of Yetodion of the funbinw sheft.
> TH genaroh, a steam
two ports
Seth oazle sm ethic the heat enngy of high Pressure
Aleam ig Converted ind kinetic ae
ah Rfeam digchanss from he rete With a Ve
high velock d
machani’ad oy
turbine, easentaly
, consiss of te Letew’
2 ~The blades: hd charge he doccien of Shem distheeiy
Me dhe norzh, go frat a fora act) 07 &
bladss du charge of memnfim and perl
oy
ahs, he Josie Pinel A otevira ef 0 sham tvbire 25 dhe
Geneon. of yh veloc Som Jet by the cxtroin igh sen
Ata aod thes Coovensio of kincke omy 8 Giso Crs
mechanicod wax on vole blady.
Advordagy of nee “Pusbiny oven Pesrssing shear Eaqings :
je Fellousny ort tl, impsthant cdvendeg cf steam clurbiew even y.
racttatolng afc exgenys t
>A Sham ducbinw “4 davelor highen Apes’ and a gees
Altea Yonge (5 possifee -
> hk ef ficieny a a Stam Biles K bighey.
> Th shom Gysumpion of bp.
= A Aheam turbine sauires L055 APG ans Iyphter fondacins,
3 hee ane mitmum Vibreditogng farts are Enclosed En 2 osrt, th skam fuck,
1 af
ferey ahs fos
> Thre && 0 Lex frichionel fags ela orf J
bs heres GhaPt
os The antes gnu o§ mae unileion oH
sy A Adam favbien preruiss less. abdendion dang rer} ee,
ie Cosas ave Garey leas 6
d Hon of Geer Ties !
the Alan cturbins meg be classified tote th flung yrs
Ss Aceaeling 4p the mee ef action of th Sham:
i) Tontutte fuvbinn : the sheen finan dbrngh te 0M
iooPingey on the eneving blodss-
6 Peactkon uation 2. the Adsere fist finan trent Se co
muchanifm ane) len fareugh fhe coetng
blades «
ely, a0
ae Ma te th devectin d Steam frst
(i) Aretor flow cficbinn + 0, which Bfeam froug tao dtvechin Porave |
te dhe eanis. of He ofardion
Gi) Radios Lous farbin : zr whe Slean flows bu cracker
Pevyecskeular pb fh aif of fh dfarbine
> Accaidiog fo thy number ef opine :
0) Singh tykeder iy Douke ay eck  hiiy Three gp =
WW) Fou Gylimey Bins.
> Acedia to th. preskure ers leat
“ Low Presiure chabiny (Cra fo 2 alm),
ii) medium Predfure furbiny (upfe 40 abm)
Git) Hey Presgire forbes Cpbere #6 Pm /
iV) ven hit a ney C118 “Supercebeat ofardin
(iW) Very bith fretire chains Cl1e a2, surest "a ey
rs ES Accord cb dhe nuorber of shagey
Gi) Sing Glogs furbin
Es iy Mult Ghaze fuvtine
   
A ACCACDY ho the meshod of guorig
i) Tavbiny tty fhropah : ,
Gy Turbing wih nezels Govern
   
    
 
Gi) Torbiny wih, by fem Ory:
   
> Accent te tu exhausd condition of Seam
o ey cturbin Gi) Non Condanting stinbire
3 sAccatin oto hie wage to Todyshy:
1h Sfadieney cfecting << Tevbiny “with consent sPen
Torbing with Varialr specs
dip Ner- Sle ditoat cfortiray 02h variate 3 feed
Siaele mpule Turbine -—
5 A De Laval “fortis ig th ~ simples Hye of eonise 5
cfinbin, ood FL 15 Commonly used.
as Thhes dh Funsny main Compiniolh t
W) Nozzle : th isga civewler Gute mechanism, which Jucdys th
Beam tb fiw at fl doaigned cftvechiin ave! Heli!
¢
a} also repeals ct et ot ‘Blam th nozzh if
Kepl. Vers ‘clatey fo ths bloclay, im oxdey ~to
mininnze th [e454 clus te windoge.
       
      
   
     
     
  
 
  
   
  
  
      
 
Percer ated Bldgs Ths r/atet cf 4) De! Lavell impelse Late
" va Coa8ishs of @ Cirtulor disc
need Ma heels Abalt-
09 eth Perithivy of th yunnee, o
aD foes’
Nurmbey of bladd/are fixed uniformlyspi o hich Seve
—th Bdear sek empénger on dhe bucks, ws ie
diveches of jek ee of th blady mary,
vroonty 
 Th blady are mod of gfeciar Slee! antes
CORE, tty blods art bolted ty fhe yuonty disc»
Ake blady end clige cr cash af a Singh unit.
Wi) Coking + 7h is om airtight outatte cake, which Condaing
C  -thitulmsctunney. anuidbadail :
Th Babegausd She yurney aga ace‘dent
a ee He movement of lear fromm dd Vlode
th th Cenctensen ; an doeg no peril cb fe Move inde
th ffaa.
=
14 gmesth to minimize 4.
= vey 0 He
iy. To most ef tr
aS
Figo Shows a Simple impulse che dsfrommodicaly
3 the she towieo of dhs pty exhinits legiludint sectln
through th urrer helt ef 2 the Jurbine
> The middle fortien shows ore Seb of nozzs whith is hate by
@ ving of cea blades,
> Th [ower pevdion A dha diagram idtcatey atreximatly charges
En Pressure and veloc th Fe fis of Shean Phrough furbine
~ othe eee i caited 'Siwgle’ empulbe Lunbice $n the expansion
af Atom tates pad in om Seb of che notes.
a MB dh sham fi ui
Si ee pe cs gl tn Lb
Premure if thu fuskin’ 19 nen- Condonsin : ;
—> Dus ANE relatively high roti. ot “catmsion ot sham fo dhe
nezzly , th Bleam leay ct norrl, With a Very Wish pole
> Farn Fic), é is evident that ju velely ot th 34am in
the moving blades 6 Be Longe patio of dL maxémunt veusiy P
team When leaving the nega .Simple Finpulse Tonbire—» Th feag of entrgy lus b dhe higher xi velociny 18 Cos
called “Cary over Joss! Gy levig. loa
3 Te Sim, irelge: urine, he 'exth velnity” oy aviey eo
"esh yelesly?, may amount 4s 3.3% Oi eteh orl veoug
> See ath fine Ene €B te ge absaibed & iz vty S
wg Glades only , the vebuly cf hee! o tor high Cvey?y
177 25000 fy “Boaco y:P.m)+
> The whe) (wy vole) Afetd can be reduad y different mothis-
CCompaunding
Dateam Wren peureyeenpinges on om @ne of dhe blade- “the Jeb then
gurfoa of the blade and finany leaves from the other
Fig®-
a RBS be noted dhab the jet  Consider 0 Blearm Jet entertag a cuyved blade after leaving dhe
nozzle at c.
<5 Nous [eb the deh deg over tte taste soc and Leos th
Lode at D, a8 shewn* Fig (=).
tel = Linnea Velctly of the moving blade CAB),
Vy = Abgolute veloctly of Blam enlering Lhe movi
blade (Ac), 4 Jd a
Peladive rec! Jel fo the meving blade (Bc).
Th ig dhe veefortal défferena bet Vp ard V-
Veloctly of Slow ak Enbane of th woes blede.
Th isthe YeAHcal Comrterunt of" V',
= Velotthy & whtrl at eoharg of dh mmoveg bleae
Ths 4h hovizen}ar Comfenor of 'V'.
© = Angh chich the relatve veloc ich jel akbtucaavss
Blade, Maks with the direction Sf mation ef Phe Lad
of = Angh with the direction of mation of dh bled ob
tuhtdh the Jek Endevs the blade:
Vi, Von VF Muy £9 = Covrespending Valuy ok exit of te et blade.
“> Hay be ob hat 05 thi Steam Jek ended and leavy tle blade
warhedlony shock Cov oferouTed Faepentally) phvefete tha share of
athe blades “esl be Buch hab Yo and Vi, walt’ be atooy th angers
Ht dh blades at enlet avd out lel wesrechive ly
a O¥ifiral ackations (#*) V, Vb, Vf and Yu) band fe athe fale
wi A notadie me 5 A "
pote th vata fond ith auffix a (ee Vy Non, My 2-9 Vos) glandap talek of dhe movi blade.
lad ange Lot ab en blade
Blade ang ab ext
Vn
salar velocty Trénegfe
4
Fee Velotly Lysanqs of an stepulse clue .
SPC & Hy ont of th nerzle, cibtch delivers ty Béeam Jel with a
high ne () ab am angle ‘ol’ wstth the Erection ot metteos of
ths blades
5 Th ek innpinges en 0 gevies of Huvbire Hades mound on the
yun dic.
> The axtel Component of V (ie EC), which dees 1° WAK on the
blade, €3 Known o4 velocity of fioul CV}), TH causes fhe leam
to flow thyoudn the ea and alft an axiol Hryugh on the
1 +
> Th dongatjet component of 'V' (€ AE) (8 Kowwn os Veloet
wheel oleae te US.A5), 8 cman et abe of
| EE“> The [ian veleety Gx) mvan velecy of the blade (1.¢ Vy) os
werreaenid wy A ee)
AB én magot}ul? and dévection
th leghh Be vroprsenis. dhe relative velosy (Va) of
(Blearn fet vith ve8Pece fe Jhu blade
the deb new dan coven and leaves the blade vith a yeladive
Neloetly Vg, which 15 vetezeated by DA. Cinco an oe
6). 3 a
>The obsslate veluyy of Jet Gy) 06 th leavay he blade, 3 ies
Y DB Encltred at ah ang: f wit fhe direction of th blo
mo-tion ;
> The dengenbict Cemtronk of Vi (oremuented by BF) ganesh
Velocity of whivl at exit Cv)
The axtot Cortoant of vj (rtPreented by De) iB Fenewr
velacity at flow ak exh Cv).
Bide: a. th tnlel datongl of veladiigy 48 rettsended by Bee, acd
acd AFD vePruients he velostill of ourler riaagle.
2. Tt dhre ts no, firctien th dhe Siow Passages,
thy magotlud of relative veloany Lessig i;
th relative veluity endeong (a) (66 V,= %)
®
Bob th dk dear exteviensy Lrctinn to 8 Pastafe
acwss blades , tb is rePresendee ag hse vet
codfictenk (er) blak fact) je Vou.
Yayty teacgle 481 Movi blade : d
wobinad velotly rangle 4 is
   
Vw
“5 ——><—tr__
Fic) Combtnud veleaiy dviangl 22 a0 Tmeulse buvbinw-
> Th A ABC, vePregends th condidiont of Sdeam enteving He
moving blade, 5 called tole velocity Lytern
op the movin
7d J
Th AABD, rersent thu condizim of Steam Jeavs
blade, § called ovtlel ore Aviangle
Bing Ah énlel and out lel es aggunud p date Plog a tl
Boras vadivh jth velarity viengis have a commen hoge
ond fa Convenient , As velo cbrtangleg tem be CombinesOR
A, Draw a hevizintal Dine, and mark AB, ete! cb ve of Slave
CVa) te See Buidatfe Scale. (AB> Vi)
 
2. ALB, drawa lim Be ab an angle of utth AB- Mark Be
etual ev (ise velacey” of alam Jeb ok eoleb of fh lade) +5
ph Scale ( Be =y) ©
Jota Ac, which vepresens te relative veld oF wlet(y)
Ak A, draata fin Ap ab an anph’g'. with AB
 
4 Wah 'A' 08 Conbre ar} radius etual -p Ac, cred i.
meekog the line through A at p, Such thak AC = Ap (7)
Von = Voy, CFA Smosth blade) |
Join 'BD', Which vetresents velo at Get of exit (Vi) th
gcale. (B0=V)).
§. Fum ¢ and 0, dye Pevfordtculags on te th exiensio of
AG +h get Poinls E and F regtectvely « {
>
SF perfarmana_of sorulge Tarbinw +
meies & Seam Tore’
  
  
  
  
 
 
ett
4. Bloding (gt) Disgrom efticieony
| sr} ig als veto of he et dom yy the laces le the Erm
fauttlied te thy blades a es
Nothemar catty ( redone by the blades
Mathumad cot, 04a 2 waedom
Eoeapy Buried te ah bles
uby Ve Absolute velouay of dean at inlet mls aed
mm = Mosh of deo surtlied , Wg)
: Evy Cisievke nny) gurthed ~to blodes fer Beto) > a
weer, Watt dons by a Woes te aetead = WN +%)¥o "7
avn 44x) Vo
   
\
Ree ates to
: ladng Dogon egiciery’ Gotoh 4
 
=
eer = aus u) Mo
er
cy the walk, dire by He urbe blaces ou
a, Ff inler 9 mo)
    
eine Gravtd “al
eld Vy Absolut, welosty ot Skearr ok ext, als
wet, Kinkc entvit ak saleh fer ated = or sls
av ols
God dendic Enredy ab extl fer Secend =
z
atte dom bp te blades. ferBetend = Legeist brote
Ene
e
   
= myr_ ™
2 a
4 a(v-w),3
2 Phwer deed fz pois pansfo) "a v> |
 
1085 (a) Sf age efficient
Th te the yadio of dhe watkdons by the blades fev ly A she
fo the Jofar enregy guerliad per stag pen ly of Sham
q he nis g
Nodhemat: Ay rts @) Slag efter,
0. ~ Walk dom by th blocs g
~~ “stodak Enoeglf gurthed p +h blades
wi hy = Entholey (ey sbbal hear of sdeam bedate
expansion thriuph th “nozele to Wl
of Bteam and d
ha = Falhely CY leded haak of Selearn arden
expansion ugh és 4
. ae thrush the nosele ely 4
Ethel Ceri teh ap Sxiclh aaa vy 4 an enpultc whebl
hy = (bbe toy
end bes Sravay Aurelie Per slog, =? loos ha si, ff lene,
WletT wane dom Hy 4h, hay Pesky of Adcom ,
> 48 aw) vy fl
G ae
= Nut) Ye ua aVy)
looohy Ts Chohs)
 
    
 
 
(iv) ver phere “cpusiinsy ree Oe eyf oneyy  thuty moken)
> Th modified Cobia vehchy “fragt cleteeztoncet ett eng
i& Shown Em abow FIC)
sa me. othe be rreded that fa marionem efficiency | V
on substi Ah Vic, in Evra, we ge,
  
 
 
 
 
   
fnax = _2VH*VE
/ ya
ket, to De-laval furbie, @= 9, Vv Vr, oa
Mo = tw = 05% (7 AERC =A Apa)
Frm ABLE, Coe = Vie
Vv
Vy = viche
4 Vy oc oS VCOh
Yin = SANK O5VN Nn cose
si Vee " q <
 
Paco pyre —peoer7 eee
(vey ig” [rate(a) Blads colel angi (9), (b) Dv!
(e) Aatod dhvust om ta hee) (Fy). (a) fomer dev
—tavtine (7) :
   
  
|S ce Bima 2s
 
Draw a hovizenfel (ine ad mem AB > 31%
acole. (AB =%4),
5 Nou ab B, craw 4 fies
mork BC = 1260 mS (Be < v).
Be ab wo aogl of
 
Jorn CA whtOn vere’ the yelaki Velowty ak &
Cca=\)). dg
Fre mvaectt d wm, CAEV) = Bho fsaepresen thi yelasine velouity as
)
fo Ayn,
eMoIK Ax = 645
 
 
gle ©
 
> ALA, dvawa [im AD ak as
blading. Yr A od Cendre, ard vadiuf €tual to Ay
draw Qe arc oweling the tte brug, A arp, s
f
A\ d
D = Vy,
 
   
 
D, whidh rePresentl th velouy of Alea Jet of
 
oars
“> From cond D, drow Pevfendiculays meeking thy. fins AB Producy
ak Band F 8 clive)y 1 CE and DE verrends the velouyy of
flow at walep 4) lend! do Jeb (,) wsteckel
 
 
a D
Home> VE Y MOXY neal
vf
— AN: Yh, = 810 als
  
Seale: 4 24 F
els oe Vay = tom
ae FYyO
STN TNO Valull are’ mesure dy forint be Thee
O=Pz 29%) Wy =BEs Iiem)¢s y
VE = SE= Atem|s, Vfy = DE = alo mle
3 gles ter anf, OF 2q°
“> Drage ford tn du wheel, fe = CW Ms) cos (uses
3 Arc hrogh 00 +h hed
= IGo m]¢
Fi So N
los “We IW) = = O-SY (410-31)
> Power uve bofed by th eheilny = 50N.
p=  (Vn+Viy) Vy bw
   
love
(1130410) x319/fo
(ae
Ape Bae! SkyAng with dh di of
motion = of = 26
Blade teed, Vy =
 
  
Exth ugh of th emmy blade syle 2
ty d
alet angh of moving blade C6)
> Exth velouly of sdeam and £48 direction CVs & 3) —
> WAK dom per us) of Ram
* + yee
Set Proadun fy claw & veleity foranyh
 
4. Draw oa hovizentel [im ar cur ff AB = seems, -b sem
Buiteyl Scab (tem = 54 mis), AB= Vy
2. AL B, draw 4 lim Be at oo angk of 20° (notek om
dod mark BC = 500 mIS do gonu guitayh sca (cm
ie BC =V (Velodly of Steam Jeb Entering thu blow)
0 ™ .
3. Join AC, whith vernsendl thy velative velodiy ok coluk C
 
 
  
 
 
ge AL A, drow a [im AD ak an angh of 25° (cxib 08
mount lad , 6). Nov oth ‘A’ 5 Crotre, one yauiy eva Re
fre, lyon an ove meting tha {in Aretha ar?
f lh
uty of ako Jeb ab ootth
5: Join Bo, wshiOh vePrsends the vel. f f 3s ae
§. Fam ¢ ard D, chaw Propet clang meeting thy [in AB fe
ab & ond F sabre calvely (CE =Vy Pre Vy)c
s
é va |
ah,
Mey \ » 4 by
Y War Pe Ns
\ |
| 9 Ne rn AF I
E A B F
\e___Vo= omit
|
| Vw vi
be Vw: fy
i set _y
FI) Combined veleddy rang
d ;
toy Valuy art rreosured form the veloddy cbgrare ;
Bo=\ = lems,
Be ois AA0 mis, BF-W, = Tom/s
 
    
 
9h of moving blade s
From velsiy secogitts cAlr ppd t movig bloke, 6= 32°
> Exil velouyy of atoms 7’
Fine veloc. dogo, th SxdL Velo’ of Adcom, Vy = 45 ™/6,
We
Frew Weady diaguan, tha direction of he ent Slaw, B= 59°
 
   
> Divino of th xi
  
 
> Wilk don fan ky of Beant
 
 
\ WK, Wie clane [kp df Bleam = om (uv) ey,
< 1% (440-440) x 200
L208 pong, ThyTh Lettewing Posicufens
Mean diamisen of blade y
LEA ang, < »
Velouty pre nohhA
aagk At exit legs dhan dha of
Dy lotly driangh of mov
Giver aloley PORN IY intl of
a‘ zabimah (a) four davelaped
vefera
  
 
ms Speed
A black vélout
 
bo Ade
  
 
      
(b) plake ef
 
den = 25m, vel = Bodo v.hm- (©) Shear Consamtin
> ho 2 Vee ay
Vv
Kk
 
nz 3600 beh, eo vgls
  
Pp. & hh (6) Share Congumntdieo ryhelh.
 
Blade vehey, vy = deo
 
25x50"
7 be
= 3943m(§
lean Melee eC
> Om OF :
= 4er5™|sA
Y \
STE AE nt |
E A b é z
Wie daa |
la te Yo,
ps Ave V" sdemie
x = 20" yd
BOSLY (=) qea-slot/s Maal velousy
Os s25" J drome °S
AC= Vy = 626-1 mig. J
i Oe ea tae:
AXE = OfRy = ©°8 626-1 = 501-4 ms
EF WatVa, = Gaol
P= ™* (Wavy
fey Power cvelared,
   
‘000
> 3800 kh)caro lea blac
diwetion
       
blade medion, the dis therh
    
ened.tlonp ontel clegchonr
7
Pour develeped af dhe urbin. >—-wErt
 
Mh © farms
Draw a out leb velouty dyienpl ABR, en +h
 
and
Md Var = 0-4 Va
Ay
By micdywene
By muckriment | Ge alge
6
   
= OUnZ0 = 216 IS, ) NETH
Reacher Turbtec + Tif ved Prvten 38 9
Jhon durbtne, PrOBUM and
velouly ty a veaccdon beteveen impulse and
dectio
xeackm duvbin, Velouy derenghe fo mevry blady of # W¥
Harbin, Combed’ volouhd betes mans blades, four Prades
veleciy Heinngle fo avg
ad degre of reaction,
{
enfreton
 
SS Tha reachn furbine the sham enfes fh whee! Under ad
eve the blades. the seam, whth iol wpels fhe blades
blades 5ke he ah if, Or
   
 
d male them fh men
ons feacken 7
A peas’s durrbings is the simpli ype of reach furbine , and His
 
Commnly used
Main Connpenurps :
|. Casing
ao
2 Guile mecharign
3 Turbine yusne
4- Draft fube
4. Casing:
eet
3 xh an aiv-bohy, ambit case, ineubich the dam. som athe bale,
ondsn high Pressure and, -lempeyajure, 18 iStibuded anued De fixed
blades (fur mechanism)
—5 th 7  Adsifred fo Buch 9 Wet Ahab the sheen endos a
fired lads with a unifein veloc,
& Guide mechanism:
> Th 18 @ mechovizm, mode up with oth hale cf Quik plades cn 4
a Goth Blades, in ak
> Thy whe/ By Gerevany , fired
1 T*2d do dhe caning « he SC
ome abe Calied fied glades, pe=~ Noving blades
F ~ Fixed blades
vse
    
 
 
 
fo factor pein
eee>» eee
3
> The gurde blades ove troeely desi in eedey ot
Y Allon dhe Bleten oh ener fhe yomey uitwost Bho. Cabis is
Jom by HeePing hs veladive veleutty 4¥° folel of the wort digi
Jangenfio!  The Guide blades may be operas (er) closed by vobaking dhe
Th a a aa +
oo ; o eee
te enter dhe furbira
af aw vlads)”
reed
jovenres «
oth wgoletng Bhadh is operated y mang of g
Cdevernry i uted oe ber anandan the Bleed ob VY hoy),
%_Tocbin: women:
> Th runner of 0 foe? reaction ucbin esseofiaty traaish &
yyoomey blades fixed bh a Shaft a ri97s , clefeniing “yen the ard
orkine
aes
5 Th blades, fend bah mony, ore tty ouiet noe
altey duu deem te Zale and leave fl vunlta nitheok Bhick.
-y The gudee A dh duaie vuonen 5 made vey ainnth + arsine
th fictional lssQ.
<> the chinkins veonen i, forces, cash i? ore prea» Bap Bertini,
iL ag mad ur af SePOrade Stee) plea weldea rgetter-
4. Drak ube :
ap to he
5 The Stearn afl fasting fhreugh dm vunner, fi
Ceaainser fhyvuth a ye cated sth tubs:
> qh deaf Bee 5 used bh nininge che Sham eddie,| Preasuce
te of bled chanel]
 
 
[rexeley/Fireed & oaks
bodaveen Tapolbe
Feopulbe Jando
  
 
Neb Complide (0)
 
 
| fob al) qrivnd __|
DiaPhyafin Containt Ik.
coat Oe
Fordine ard
fo pete ane
to meviny blades
 
 
actin Terrbine
Peactiow fuvbine
tn fixed blades =) ~"
aye raeving blades
 
blades Bimiley
revi) blades atrecks
dy hs CaBicf Bevre a
netZles and quid du
akon:
 
 
Pow
Nol math Powe Can be
Much poor Car be
 
 
 
 
 
deve «Ped. deve lied
SPate Reutees fe us hls
ee. re
coors
Low
; ssh.
lay Suede fe omv | Gathide fo ratun
Pirin erwtremsnds ane high Poorer
yetutremendy
pled Monufectuw | Nob didfreulk Belfieult
 
| ne”PB » Combird Ve locity Triangy fer Meving Blactes !
» A. Drow 0 hevisentat lint ond mark AB etual tr she Velocity of
blade (V4), Bom guilalle gcalo bs
Now at B, chaw «lin Be at an angl ‘oc’ with ap
 
ab A, drow a line Ac at an ang’! with Em mee,
tof tha
lim at ¢
CA = Relative veloci of Akam of inlet Cv)
CB = Absslule Velocity of 4cam at Ealek (y)
BALA, dvaw alin ap 4 an argh g (Such Shab Prot)
 
with AB.
similely pak 8, chow @ im gp at an anglr B (Suh thet
d
$= 6) with AB mechog the jin ot p
DA = Relative veld 4 Steam ot outlo} C%,)
DB = Absolute velocity of Sleam af our (y)
4: From Card D chaw PerPendiculays meeting phe [in AB (Corkotn)
Produad ab & and ¢
Ch < velit of flow ab ioler Cvp)
EB - pels of Gihir| ot for (Vy)
oy
DFS Velosty of Flow ab outlet Cwm)
BF = vee of Whirl ot curl CMy)
Noks?
= Combind velaady dragram of Parson's yactin durbire
18 Bymmetrtcad arobl the Gatre |ine
oe ye = vy,
S mane fy at
wee een ee
Vi = Vy (> 0)
£A = Brjane
     
  
Fg0 Combind velo
 
n Parser's Yeattin fen
 
fu Produad by a Rac
 
ow Tuvbéns =
“> Contiden 0 yeackin Jurbinn wsticigy under the achion of Shear fi
 
Let m= Mods of dh shear fx rag Meu te davbine in be
We
 
Veloc uk} at inlet, to ms b
Y 1 Freer Combined
veloaty ef wh) of ouleh, in m/s J Veloaw dyrenphy
Chagge © velo of ah) = W-Evy)
Wek-T, aceslan
Ma =
“%™,) ale
2 te th Newlonts second fas f movion ~
PG in the divectin of motin of blades, ;
Fy = Mage of Steam Aoiyy fabecend x cham in te Velo
of whiv)
mx (Vat) x
eer A 5 ()
W8Us clone t the dévectim of mokon of th blades
2 Fora x pistang
= Cot Vin) x Vi,
= MY EF AB
Nem/g — 5——
fC Vt
hange to dhe velouy
sot al) ae ny
™(ce-pe) >
= on (Ro) tb defined op the votio d ty enthly TM
9 blades fy dhe fat Eodhelyy @)huad dor Te
ig kooum OF degree of yeaction d
 
 
> \ (Re)
Dearer fi rexction (Re)
wing bladss
gmdhalpy (e hab hor 9 "7
a
 
 
 
pla eo dbalty ©) Yuat dP in a
d
 
 
 Arar
| rae
|
fea 1
|
Sedota Sa, |
 
Meon diame of vedi] p= 250m
reed of thu ved, N= 2952 xh
Tole abssluze veloc’ diem = V =
i Blak our be wif, edie
wre fin:
ad angi ab inlet, (6)
 
\
   
 
> Powau't readin hubioe,
8 | ° Fo Pretuls
Gi) Tongendion 4814 (Fx) | fax, °
(il) Power cleveloped in the Aloge (P) Vv eM, Wey
 
 
gleam Flow vad mm’ = +0 Hfls
TION __fin one x 2052
Gort rg
 
Blods vole vee
= 121 mls
Produre ~fo chaw 4 veleuy chiens
1. Draso a hovizondet lim and marie ABs I2tmIs. (Ve) +e
gom Buiter Scab
 
2 Dress ine velocity yiewz ABC on th base AB oth
OL = Ze and V = 290 MIs: A scatWY muctwencne | fam velouty
u ce oy
‘fram
 
Vy, = (35/5
Vn = V) = tr7als
() The blowe ansle at leg
() Torgeneties fina, Foz m(Vi +4)
CB) Powe developed pe Fx eV
= mW My) ev, wong
cm Muay) avy
rd
TeeBY Tr, onk Bhoge & a veachion Steam durbin both +h fixed
blades have inlet and ourlr blade Ke angle of 35°
vegpectively, th. mean blol
eam Turbines (Mephods
‘
 
Hifh Pressure (110 -b 14s bev) and hyl
    
   
  
 
Ae they the ee
> ah treasure chet (from be
Prastuw, Say from 196 hoe to 1 ba
OMY, than dhe veleciy of Adcam endeving
“ Ped 4
high. 7
ah high veloay  Skeen, uty make the durbine vsde
 
Ceven pete coco vim). frome Jape fact
ha high speed of the furbin yout
Pavers eurvorteh v0:
  
 
advan bogey
> Thorvdiy fo vadud fu voden BP eed, Vaminua methods ore emplifes
All of fhuse mrudhrds ConsiSh ef a multiple S1Stem of veldls,
tn Beviss , Keyra bo 0 Cummen shatl. Tha goteers Pressunl 2)
the sel velvety is absetbed in Bhagey a) tk flaws over th
yoda blades <2 This PaGsg 24 Roem ah’ Compourel
othe Fotouing bres methods or Cemmontt emplpfed fr wsntig ths
vot) afer!
 
 
4. Yeloctly Cres
2. Pressure Compooodin
3 peas Cemtoundeg+ Cae nbn) Se
 
Zz
)
2
TUM
yd>dDd)
Sham Exhale
5
 
a
[A |
er ree
ere
I
le
& 3)
z fF th
3 ee ey pst OO
  
i} EE eatliye
Fyo yelo«i Compounding
Lv
Fo weedy Coenmumdiog , th expansion of sham tavy plea 2m
Mozzle (or) Bet of nozzles om thr boiler pressure cto the
Condenser Pressure
> Tr mitzle, th Pressure chap doves Pha
een tomasy duc de P 2 ad the einedie Envy,
nemafe tn velouy athe Bdeoon, after exeensif
ving of moving blaves + A ‘Paitin of the
) ts dsmbed by this blade ving and vem
dhe rezk ving of Sire bli 1
fixed blade &5 to
without al lotity to the
F moving blades, whan” again wale 1s cow on Ahan and Sar
of Age
following text ra
leave, thy efurbis with “e Joa velociay
=> Figcy shoes 0 cat way sectim ef a Bhage and charges
HB in Prestwood vey ay lh
peel, fixad ood main blades
fearon RaSh) hve
clus +0 lef
-> ths meted hal dhe yp lout Entlial Cosh
of Alege, aad a ebftcleny G8 Jo
fC Hae wephe lonhah=yelosly Compoiming (cuttls am’ Mob posi)
 
N a rs NB ON s i
f A A cs
WAY AWAUA
wWhAW’ ,edA UA
— FrAmMmAR SR
ww fo MR idhA UWA
wh! ArwAwr,
 
 
    
  
  
7 a heute
I i
. 1 tl 1
8 ety
& Fr-H, od "
3 Pk. vsnlaly
2 — ie ee
3 ee iis,
ae eee err «i
Seater cd iat) iy
ily
FY) Pressure Vol oak Comoueiog
Ls 2 21 Pail
1
C