Kia Sportage 2009 Steering Specs
Kia Sportage 2009 Steering Specs
SERVICE STANDARD
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Items Specifications
0 ~ 30 mm (0 ~ 1.1 in)
Steering wheel free play
36.77° ± 1°30´
Steering angle
31.8°
Inner wheel
29 N (3.0 kg, 6.5 lbs) or less
Outer wheel
Stationary steering effort
8.8 ~ 11.0 mm
Belt deflection [under 98N (10kg, 22lb) force]
12.5 ~ 14.3 mm
New belt
Used belt
8.6 ~ 9.1 MPa (88 ~ 93 kg/cm², 1251 ~ 1322
Oil pump relief pressure
psi)
2.0 (I4), 2.7 (V6)
0.6 ~ 1.3 Nm (0.06 ~ 0.13 kgf·m, 5.2 ~ 11.3 lb-
Total pinion preload
in)
Tie rod swing resistance
2 ~ 5 Nm (0.2 ~ 0.5 kgf·m, 1.4 ~ 3.6 lb-ft)
Ball joint starting torque
0.5 ~ 2.5 Nm (0.05 ~ 0.25 kgf·m, 0.36 ~ 1.78
lb-ft)
TIGHTENING TORQUE
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Item Nm kgf·m lb-ft
Power steering column and shaft
Steering column and shaft mounting bolt 13 ~ 18 1.3 ~ 1.8
9.6 ~ 13.3
Power steering wheel lock nut 40 ~ 50 4.0 ~ 5.0
28.9 ~ 36.1
Pinion gear and joint assembly 15 ~ 20 1.5 ~ 2
10.8 ~ 14.8
Steering column shaft and universal joint 15 ~ 20 1.5 ~ 2
10.8 ~ 14.8
assembly
Power steering gear box
Gear box mounting bolt
60 ~ 80 6~8 44 ~ 59
Tie rod end ball joint and knuckle arm
45 ~ 60 4.5 ~ 6 32.5 ~ 43.4
mounting nut
10 ~ 16 1 ~ 1.6 7.4 ~ 11.8
Feed tube to gear box
20 ~ 30 2~3 14.8 ~ 21.7
Gear box to valve body
50 ~ 70 5~7 37 ~ 50
Yoke plug lock nut
Power steering oil pump
Pressure hose to oil pump 55 ~ 65 5.5 ~ 6.5 39.7 ~ 47
Oil pump adjusting bolt 35 ~ 50 3.5 ~ 5 25.3 ~ 37
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Oil pump mounting bolt
2.0 (I4), 2.7 (V6) 35 ~ 50 3.5 ~ 5 25.8 ~ 37
Oil pump bracket mounting bolt 35 ~ 50 3.5 ~ 5 25.8 ~ 37
Power steering hose
Power steering reservoir mounting bolt 17 ~ 26 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Power steering hose mounting bolt 7 ~ 11 0.7 ~ 1.1 5 ~ 7.9
Power steering tube mounting bolt 7 ~ 11 0.7 ~ 1.1 5 ~ 7.9
LUBRICANTS
Item Recommended lubricant Quantity
ALVANIA #2 OR #3
Bearing of steering shaft As required
( KEUK DONG SHELL, KOREA)
SHOWA SUNLIGHT
Ball joint of tie rod end 4g
MB-2 OR equivalent
ONE-LUBER RP GREASE
Steering gear housing As required
(KYODOYUSHI, JAPAN)
LONG TIME PD2
Inner ball joint of gear box As required
(OPTIMOL, GERMAN)
Contact area of gear box bellows & tie SILICON GREASE
As required
rod (SPEC NO : MS511-41)
0.8 ~ 0.9 liter
Power steering fluid PSF-3
(0.84 ~ 0.95 qts.)
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09565-11100 Measuring the mainshaft preload.
Prelo ad socket
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GENERAL
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL FREE PLAY
1. Start the engine with the steering wheel in the straight ahead position, apply a force of 5 N (1.1 lb) to the steering
wheel in the peripheral direction.
2. Measure the play at the circumference of the steering wheel.
Standard value :
Steering wheel free play : 0 ~ 30 mm (0 ~ 1.1 in)
3. If the play exceeds the standard value, inspect the connection between the steering shaft and tie rod ends.
CHECKING STEERING ANGLE
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1. Place the front wheel on a turning radius gauge and measure the steering angle.
Standard value :
Wheel angle
Inner wheel : 36.77° ± 1°30'
Outer wheel : 31.8°
2. If the measured value is not within the standard value, adjust the linkage.
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CHECKING THE TIE ROD END BALL JOINT STARTING TORQUE
1. Disconnect the tie rod(A) and knuckle(B) by using the special tool (09568-34000).
2. Shake the ball joint stud several times to check for looseness.
3. Mount the nuts on the ball joint, and then measure the ball joint starting torque.
Standard value :
0.5 ~ 2.5 Nm (0.05 ~ 0.25 kgf·m, 0.36~1.78 lb-ft)
4. If the starting torque exceeds the upper limit of the standard value, replace the tie rod end.
5. Even if the starting torque is below the lower limit of the standard value, check the play of the ball joint and
replace if nece ssary.
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CHECKING STATIONARY STEERING EFFORT
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and place the steering wheel in the straight ahead position.
2. Increase the engine speed to 1000 ± 100 rpm.
After checking, reset the engine speed to the standard value (idling
speed).
3. Measure the turning force with a spring scale(A) by turning the steering wheel(B) clockwise and
counterclockwise one and a quarter turns.
Standard value :
Stationary steering effort :
29 N (3.0 kg, 6.5lbs) or less
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4. Check that there is no sudden change of force while turning the steering wheel.
5. If the stationary steering effort is excessive, check and adjust the following points.
(1) Damage or cracks on the dust cover of the lower arm ball joint and tie rod end.
(2) Pinion preload of the steering gear box and starting torque of the tie rod end ball joint.
(3) Starting torque of the ball joint.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL RETURN
1. The force required to turn the steering wheel and the wheel return should be the same for both left and right in
case of moderate or sharp turns.
2. When the steering wheel is turned 90° and held for a couple of seconds while the vehicle is being driven at
35kph, the steering wheel should return 70° or more.
If the steering wheel is turned very quickly, steering may be momentarily difficult. This is not a malfunction
because the oil pump output will be somewhatdecreased.
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CHECKING POWER STEERING BELT TENSION
1. Press the V belt, applying a pressure of 98N (10kg, 22lb) at the specified point and measure the deflection to
confirm that it is within the standardvalue.
Standard value :
New belt : 8.8 ~ 11.0 mm
Used belt : 12.5 ~ 14.3 mm
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2. If the belt deflection is beyond the standard value, adjust the belt tension as follows.
(1) Loosen the adjusting bolt(A) and the bolt hinged(B).
(2) Put a bar(A) or equivalent, between the bracket(B) and the oil pump(C) and adjust the tension so that the
belt deflection is within the standard value.
Tightening torque :
35 ~ 50 Nm (3.5 ~ 5.0 kgf·m, 25.3 ~ 37 lb-ft)
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(4) Check the belt deflection and adjust it again if necessary.
After turning the V belt in the no rmal rotation direction more than once, recheck the belt deflection.
1. If the fluid level varies 5 mm (0.2 in) or more, bleed the system again.
2. If the fluid level suddenly rises after stopping the engine, further bleeding is required.
3. Incomplete bleeding will produce a chattering sound in the pump and noise in the flow control valve,
and lead to decreased durability of the pump.
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REPLACING POWER STEERING FLUID
1. Jack up the front wheels of the car and support them with jackstands.
2. Disconnect the return hose from the oil reservoir and plug the oil reservoir.
3. Connect a hose to the disconnected return hose, and drain the oil into a container.
4. Disconnect the high-tension cables and ignition coils.
While operating the starter motor intermittently, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and then to the right
several times to drain the fluid.
5. Connect the return hose and fix it with a cl ip.
6. Fill the power steering fluid reservoir with the specified fluid.
1. When bleeding fluid, replenish with the fluid so that the level does not fall below the bottom of the filter.
2. Perform air bleeding only while cranking to avoid excessive fluid aeration.
4. Connect the high tension cable , and then start the engine (idling).
5. Turn the steering wheel to the left and then to the right, until there are no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
Do not hold the steering wheel turned all the way to either side for more than ten seconds.
6. Confirm that the fluid is not milky and that the level is between "MAX" and "MIN" mark on the reservoir.
7. Check that there is a little change in the fluid level when the steering wheel is turned left and right.
1) If the fluid level varies 5mm (0.2 in.) or more, bleed the system again.
2) If the fluid level suddenly rises after stopping the engine, further bleeding is required.
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3) Incomplete bleeding will produce a chattering sound in the pump and noise in the flow control valve,
and lead to decreased durability of the pump.
Standard value :
Oil pump pressure
Relief pressure :
2.0(I4), 2.7(V6) :
8.6 ~ 9.1 MPa (88 ~ 93 kg.cm², 1251 ~ 1322 psi)
Do not keep the shut-off valve on the pressure gauge closed for more than ten seconds.
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5. Remove the special tools, and tighten the pressure hose(B) against the oil pump (A) using the specified torque.
Tightening torque :
55 ~ 65 Nm (5.5 ~ 6.5 kgf·m, 39.7 ~ 47 lb-ft)
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6. Air bleed the system. (see page ST-10)
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Steering System > Steering Column & Shaft > Steering Column-Shaft > Components and Components
Location
COMPONENTS
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Steering System > Steering Column & Shaft > Steering Column-Shaft > Repair procedures
REMOVAL
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1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal(A) from the battery.
2. Take away the bolts (A) in the illustration, and then remove the driver's airbag module(B).
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3. Remove the steering wheel lock nut(A).
4. After aligning the marks on the steering shaft and wheel(A), remove the steering wheel using the special tool
(09561-11002).
Do not hammer on the steering wheel to remove it: it may damage the steering column.
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5. Remove the steering column upper(A) and lower shrouds(B).
6. Disconnect two tightening bolt(A) and remove the lower crash pad(B).
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7. Remove the connectors of the multifunction switch(A).
8. After removing three bolts(A) in the illustration, remove the multifunction switch assembly(B).
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9. Remove the bolts connecting the steering column shaft(A) and the universal joint(B) as shown in the illustration.
Keep the neutral-range to prevent the damage of the clock spring inner cable when you handlethe steering
wheel.
10. After removing the mounting bolts and nuts on the steering column and shaft assembly, remove the steering
column and shaft assembly(A).
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DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
KEY LOCK ASSEMBLY
1. If it is necessary to remove the key lock assembly(A), use a punch to make a groove on the head of the special
bolt(B), and then use a screwdriverto remove the key lock assembly mounting bracket(C).
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2. Disassemble the key lock assembly(A) from the steering column and shaft assembly(B).
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2. Remove the universal joint assembly(B) from the steering column and shaft assembly(A).
INSPECTION
1. Check the steering column shaft for damage and deformation.
2. Check connections for play, damage and smooth operation.
3. Check the ball joint bearing for wear and damage.
INSTALLATION
Assembly is the reverse of removal.
When installing the clock spring, refer the RT group to prevent the damage of clock spring inner cable.
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Steering System > Hydraulic Power Steering System > Power Steering Gear Box > Components and
Components Location
COMPONENTS
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Steering System > Hydraulic Power Steering System > Power Steering Gear Box > Repair procedures
REMOVAL
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1. Disconnect the cover fixing clip(A) on the universal joint indoor driver inside, loosen the noise covers(B).
2. Loosen the universal joint and the gear box mounting bolt and disconnect the universal joint from the gear box.
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Keep the neutral-range to prevent the damage of the clock spring inner cable when you handlethe steering
wheel.
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9. Remove the propeller shaft(A) and the front muffler assembly(B).
10. Drain oil from the transfer case(A). then remove the rear flange assembly(B).
13. Remove two engline mounting bolts(B,C) and six subframe mounting bolts in order to remove the subframe(A).
Tightening torque :
engine mounting bolts
50 ~ 65 Nm (5 ~ 6.5 kgf·m, 37 ~ 47.8 lb-ft)
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14. Remove the powersteering gearbox(A) after removing four mounting bolts(B) of the powersteering gearbox.
DISASSEMBLY
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1. Remove the tie rod end(A) from the tie rod(B).
2. After mounting the tie rod end(A) in a vise, remove the dust cover(B) from the ball joint.
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3. Remove the bellows band(A).
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9. Remove the tie rod(B) from the rack(A).
Remove the tie rod(B) from the rack(A), taking care not to twist the
rack.
10. Remove the yoke plug locking nut(A), and then remove the yoke plug.
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11. Remove the lock nut(A), yoke plug(B), rack support spring(C), rack support yoke(D) and bushing(E) from the
gear box.
12. Remove the valve body housing(B) by loosening the two bolts(A).
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13. Remove the rack bushing and the rack from the rack housing.
14. Remove the O-ring(A) from the rack bushing(B).
17. Using the special tool, remove the oil seal and ball bearing from the valve body housing.
18. Remove the oil seal and O-ring from the rack housing.
Be careful not to damage the pinion valve cylinder inside of the rack
housing.
19. Using the special tool(06573-21200, 09555-21000), remove the oil seal(B) from the rack housing(A).
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Be careful not to damage the rack cylinder inside of the rack housing.
When mounting the gear box in a vise, ensure the gear box is mounted as shown in the follwing illustration to avoid
damage.
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TOTAL PINION PRELOAD
1. Rotate the pinion gear for approximately 4 to 6 seconds for one rotation to measure the total pinion preload.
Standard value :
Total pinion preload :
0.6 ~ 1.3 Nm (0.06 ~ 0.13 kgf·m, 0.4 ~ 1 lb-ft)
Measure the pinion preload through the entire stroke of the rack.
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2. If the measured value is out of specifications, first adjust the yoke plug, then recheck the total pinion preload.
3. If you adjust the yoke plug but do not obtain the total pinion preload, check or replace the yoke plug components
TIE ROD SWING RESISTANCE
1. Rotate the tie rod severely ten times.
2. Measure the tie rod(A) swing resistance with a spring scale(B).
Standard value :
Total rod swing resistance :
8 ~ 22 N (1.9~4.6 lb) [2 ~ 5 Nm (0.2 ~ 0.5 kgf·m, 17 ~ 43 lb-in)]
3. If the measured value exceeds the standard value, replace the tie rod as sembly.
Even if the measured value is below the standard value, the tie rod that swings smoothly without excessive
play may be used. If the measured value is below 4.3 N (0.9 lb) [100 Ncm (8.7 lb-in)], replace the tie
rod.
BELLOWS INSPECTION
1. Inspect the bellows for damage or deterioration.
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2. Make sure the bellows are secured in the correct position.
3. If the bellows are defective, replace them with new ones.
REASSEMBLY
1. Apply the specified fluid to the entire surface of the rack oil seal.
2. Install the oil seal(A) to the specified position in the rack housing.
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3. Apply the specified fluid to the entire surface of the rack bushing oil seal .
5. Apply the specified fluid to the entire surface of the O-ring and install it in the rack bushing.
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6. Apply the specified grease to the rack teeth.
Recommended grease :
Multipurpose grease SAE J310, NLGI No.2
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7. Insert the rack into the rack housing and install the rack bushing and rack stopper.
8. Install the oil seal and the ball bearing in the valve body.
9. After appling the specified fluid and grease to the pinion valve assembly(A), install it in the rack housing assembly.
10. After applying the specified fluid to the oil seal, install it in the rack housing, and fix the valve body assembly(B)
and O-ring in the gear box(A).
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11. Install the tab washer and the tie rod and stake the tab washer(A) end at two points over the tie rod.
12. Install the bushing(A), rack support yoke(B), rack support spring(C), lock nut(E) and yoke plug(D) in the order
shown in the illustration. Apply semi-drying sealantto to the threaded section of the yoke plu g before
installation.
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13. With the rack placed in the center position, attach the yoke plug to the rack housing. Tighten the yoke plug to
15 Nm (1.5 kgf·m, 11 lbf·ft). Loosen the yoke plug approximately from 30° to60° and tighten the locking nut to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque :
50 ~ 70 Nm (5 ~ 7 kgf·m, 37 ~ 52 lb-ft)
14. Tighten the feed tube to the specified torque and install the mounting rubber using adhesive.
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15. Apply the specified grease to the bellows mounting position (fitting groove) of the tie rod.
: Silicone grease
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used.
17. Install the bellows in position, taking care not to twist it.
18. Fill the dust cover inner side and lip with the specified grease, and fix the dust cover in position with the clip ring
attached in the grooveof the tie rod end.
Recommended greas :
A : POLY LUB GLY 801K or equivalent
B : SHOWA SUNLIGHT MB2 or equivalent
Dust cover inner side and lip : THREE BOND
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19. Install the tie rods so that the length of the left and right tie rods equals the standard value.
Standard value :
Tie rod free length : 112.2 mm
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0.6 ~ 1.3 Nm (0.06 ~ 0.13 kgf·m, 5.2 ~ 11.3 lb-ft)
INSTALLATION
1. Installation is the reserve of removal.
2. Add power steering fluid.
3. Air bleed the system.
Steering System > Hydraulic Power Steering System > Power Steering Hoses > Components and
Components Location
COMPONENTS
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Steering System > Hydraulic Power Steering System > Power Steering Hoses > Repair procedures
REMOVAL
1. Drain the power steering oil.
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2. Remove both the pressure tube fitting(A) and the return hose clamp(B) from the gearbox, after lifting the vehicle.
3. Remove the pressure tube connecting bolt(A) and the pressure hose mounting bolt(B), then remove the return
hose clamp(C).
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4. Remove the pressure tube mounting bolt(A) and the return tube mounting bolt(B).
Tightening torque :
A: 90 ~ 100 Nm (9 ~ 10 kgf·m, 65 ~ 72 lb-ft)
B: 7 ~ 11 Nm (0.7 ~ 1.1 kgf·m, 5 ~ 7.9 lb-ft)
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5. Remove the pressure tube bolt(A) and clamp(B), after lowering the vehicle.
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INSTALLATION
1. Installation is the reverse of removal.
2. Add power steering fluid.
• While installing the tube and hose assembly, be sure to align white marks(A) on each fitting.
• Install the pressure hose and tube so that they are not twisted and they do not come in contact with any
other parts.
• After installation, air bleed the system.
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Steering System > Hydraulic Power Steering System > Power Steering Oil Pump > Components and
Components Location
COMPONENTS
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Steering System > Hydraulic Power Steering System > Power Steering Oil Pump > Repair procedures
REMOVAL
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1. Loosen the bolt fixing the wiring bracket, and then move the wiring sideward.
2. Remove the pressure hose(A) from the oil pump(B), and then disconnect the suction hose(C) from the suction
connector and drain the fluid into a container. (see page ST-11)
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3. Loosen the tension adjusting bolt(A) on the power steering "V" belt.
4. Remove the "V" belt(A) from the power steering oil pump pulley.
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5. Loosen the power steering oil pump mounting bolt and the tension adjusting bolt, and then remove the steering oil
pump assembly(A).
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REASSEMBLY
1. Install the flow control spring, the flow control valve and the connector into the pump body.
2. Install the oil seal in the pump body by using the special tool(09222-32100).
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3. Install the pump pulley(A).
4. Assengle the inner O-ring and the outer O-ring and install the site plate(A).
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5. Install the cam ring attending to the groove and the direction of the front housing.
INSPECTION
1. Check the free length of the flow control spring.
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2. Check that the flow control valve is not bent.
3. Check the shaft for wear and damage.
4. Check the V-belt for wear and deterioration.
5. Check the grooves of the rotor and vanes for stratified abrasion.
6. Check the contact surface of the cam ring and vanes for stratified abrasion.
7. Check vanes for damage.
8. Check that there is no striped wear in the side plate or contacting part between the shaft and the pump cover
surface.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove two bolts(A) from the oil pump body, and then remove the suction pipe(B) and O-ring(C).
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2. Loosen the four bolts and remove the oil pump cover assemb ly.
3. Remove the cam ring.
4. Remove the rotor and vanes.
5. Remove the oil pump side plate.
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7. Remove the snap ring and take out the pulley and the drive shaft assembly(A).
INSTALLATION
1. Install the oil pump(A) to the oil pump bracket.
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2. Hang the "V" belt on the oil pump and connect the suction hose(A) and the pressure hose(B).
Install the hose being careful so that it does not twist and come in contact with other
components.
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3. Insert a bar(C) or similar tod between the bracket(A) and the oil pump(B) to produce tension and confirm that
belt deflection is within the standard value.
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