ey Ss so GRAMMAR REFERENCE AND PRACTICE °o 11 2 BE; POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (page 3) be Affirmative Negative Question Short answers ! amfrom Indiana. ‘mnot from Florida. Am! late? oe No,t'mnot. Ishe/sherit from _Yes,heis. He/She /It ismyroommate. ‘snot myboyftiend, _ [$helshe/it fom Ne helo Are they your Yes, they are. You/We/They areclosefriends. tenotclosefriends. ALE MEY 9 ie harem ‘Complete the sentences with the correct verb or possessive adjective. Use contractions where NUpu.can aso.sate possible. yovaren't 1 Wee students. Maasit: names are Marc and Belinda, aishelnc bat 2 He from Scotland. aeons name's Ron. 31 Colombian, but ‘mother is from Brazil 4 They inthe classroom. teacher is Emily. 5 name is Mr. Brinkley. He the boss. 6 Mycity famous for tacos. POSSESSION (page 5) © Possession (pages3 and 5) © Subject pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns ! my —_It'smymirror. mine _t’smine. you your __It’syourbottle. yours _t'syours. he his Itshisbrush. his tshis. she her It'shergum. hers t’shers. we our It'sourhouse. ours t’sours. they their _It’stheir umbrella. theirs It’s theirs. Use whose to ask about possession. Whose s this? Whose bag is this? It's mine. We can also say Who does this (bag) belong to? I's mine. /Itbelongs tome. ‘sshows possession _my son’s keychain (= the keychain that belongs to my son) 128130 A 24 Gircle) the correct options to complete the conversations. 1 Who's = Whois Who's / Whose cars that? Who's from Puebla? Cecilia, It’s not our/ ours. Whose = possession Who / Whose does this cash belong to? Is it your / yours? Whose family lives in Puebla? Cecilia's. No. t's mine / my sister's. Whose hairbrush is this / does this belong to? It’s my mother's / of my mother. Hey! That's mine / my. No, it isnt. It belongs /7s to me. Is this your/ yours umbrella? No, it's Donna / Denna's. Mine / My is red. o> o> na>ora> SIMPLE PRESENT FOR HABITS AND ROUTINES (page 13) ‘Simple present for habits and routines Affirmative Negative Question Short answers sleep for eight I Aa don't sleep much. sleeps forsix Yes, she does. He/she it feePs doesn’tsleep much, Doesshe sleep alo? eee You / We / sleep for seven Yes, we do. de \. ? Tree nae jontsleep much. Doyousleepalot? ope ae Information questions ee Where dose hastudy? Every day/evening/week/month ‘Why do we have homework? Gabondnitie westerd © 2 How do they get to and from work? ——— © How many hours do you sleep a night? thawening! Use the words to write simple present sentences. 1A What time / your daughter / get up / on the weekend? What time does your daughter get up on the weekend? B She / usually / getup / very late. 2. A How often / you /ride to work / together? B_ We /always /ride to work together, / but / Laura / not drive. 3 A How often / watch TV /on the weekend? B_I/not/watch TV /on the weekend. | / watch TV / every everiing after work.ey” Ss so °o A 34 A © ® 8 2.2 THIS / THAT ONE; THESE / THOSE ONES (page 15) Se ind the answers (a-f). 1 Is these / this / those your coffee? a 2 Canluse that/ these / those outlet, please? b 3. That / This / Those headphones don't work. « 4. Are that/ this / these your notes? d 5 What's that / these/ this over there? e 6 How much does that / these / those phone cost? € PRESENT CONTINUOUS (page 23) Present continuous Affirmative Negative 1 racing ‘mnot watching the game. You /We/They ‘tegoingto the gym. ‘re not playing well He/She/it _‘slosing. ‘snothaving a good game. \the correct words to complete the sentences. Then match the questions (1-6) That one / ones costs $245. ‘Then use these one / ones. Yes, they are. No, that one / ones is my coffee. No, please use that one / ones. {don't know what that / these / thos Question Are they winning? Isit raining? Short answers Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Yes, itis. No, itisn’t. ‘Complete the live-feed events with the present continuous of the verbs in parentheses. Use the words to write sentences. Use the present continuous of the verbs. eVansuna ‘The people / leave / the stadium The drivers / start /their engines What /the coach /do? It/rain / but / the runners / not stop. The winner / smile / and / cry My favorite player / not win / any games at the moment He /run / with theball ‘The fans / wear /team hats me) in now. ThA 1m 3.2 SIMPLE PRESENT AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS (page 25) Read the conversations. Complete the sentences with the simple present or present continuous of the verbs in parentheses. 1A What (you/ doy? B_ Im waiting for my friend. 2A Doeshe gotoa gym? B Yes, (do). 3A Canyoutalknow? B No,Ican't.1 (drive). 4 A You (not / listen) to me! B Sorry,| (watch) the game. 5A What (you /read)? B It’s a book about exercise. 6 A Mom! Ben (kick) me again! B Stop it, Ben! 7 A Why (you /lie down)? B Because 'mtired. 8 A Hurry! The game starts in two minutes. BI (comelt PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE PLANS (page 35) Present continuous for future plans Affirmative Negative Question Information question Comic Con iscoming He isn't selling Are you going to © here this weekend. _ anything. ComicCon? What are you doing later ® Use the words to write sentences about future plans. Use contactons when youcan eee ee 1 My cousin / play in a concert / next Saturday. Whifave fou talng tomatrowt My cousin's playing ina concert next Saturday. Were going tothe beach on the weekend. 2 1/go toa concert / with my best fiend tonight. 3. you /play video games / with your friends later? 4 We / watch our team /at the stadium on my birthday. ‘We / not go /to the pool today. o She / not go to the game / this weekend.ey Ss so o 4.2 OBJECT PRONOUNS (page 37) Subject pronoun Object pronoun I/we me/us They buy great gifts for me/us. you you 'm getting a special gift for you. he/she /they him /her / them 'm seeing him / her / them tomorrow. it it This is a great gift! love it! Gircle) the correct options to complete the conversations. 1A We're having a party on Saturday. Do you think John would like to come? Why don’t youask her/him / me? ‘My grandparerts are visiting us right now. Oh yeah? Pleas? say hello to him / us / them for me! Is your brother coming to my party this weekend? Yes, he is. And he's bringing a special gift for him /it/ you. Do you like soccer? Dol lke soccer’ ove them / you /it ‘My mom is starting a new job next week. Really? Tell her / him / you good luck! Can | ask her /us/ you a question? Yeah, sure thing. What do you want to ask? 2 D> O>erara>aD SIMPLE PAST (page 45) Simple past of be Affirmative Negative Question Short answers 1/He/She/It was cool wasn'tloud. Was tfun? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't. Yes, they were. /No, they weren't. You/We/They were perfect. weren't proud. Were they crazy? Simple past Regular verbs: verb + -(e)d Irregular verbs learn » learned love + loved do-did visit» visited study studied go >went ‘Complete the texts with the simple past of the verbs in the box. arrive be hate miss_-—notremember —walk_—want remember my first day of school.It! __was_——_justhorribl PB every minute of it! My older sister * with me, but she* the way, so we got lost. Finally, we * : but we were very late. | really © my mom and dad. All day | just , to. go home. 1334 5.2 SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS (page 47) ‘Simple past negative and questions Affirmative Negative Question Short answers 1/ He/She /It/You/ didn’t study Did he study Yes, he did. We /They studied medicine. journalism. medicine? No, she didn’t. Information questions What did you study? Why did she retire? When did they get married? Who did you live with? Where did he come from? How many children did they have? A Use the words to write questions about when your partner was a child. Ask and answer the questions in pairs. 1 What / eat? 2 Where / live? 3. When/start school? 4 What / watch on TV? 5 What games / play? 6.1 BE GOING TO (page 55) © be going to + verb Affirmative Negative Question Short answers © 1 am/mgoing © am/mnotgoing _AmIgoingtosave _Yes,!am. faa towastemoney. money? No, 'm not. is/s going to 1 is/snotgoingto _Isshe going to sell He/She ea ear seethemoviewith seme ofherold Yeishels, Poca us. clothes online? Novae ens are/re going todo are/'renot going Are they goingto _Yes, they are. You/We/They | 3 tottoday. tosavemoney. | shop online? No, they aren't. Information questions ‘Who am | going to go shopping with? What is she going to buy? Where are you going to meet them for lunch?ey” Ss so ‘A Complete the sentences with the correct form of be going to and one of the verbs in the box. buy come —getmarried have ‘liedown ~—_nothave 1. The big sale starts tomorrow. Are you going to come with us? 2. Imtired after all this shopping. | fora while. 3 We met at the grocery store, and fell in love. We in November. 4. im working all day Black Friday. | time to buy anything! 5. My brother is buying baby clothes. His wife a baby in three months. 6 You found the caryou want already? When you in 6.2 DETERMINERS (page 57) Determiners Things or people ingeneral Specific things or people With pronouns Allsales clerks are fiendly. _Alll (of) the sales clerks here are friendly. All of us/them ... (= sales clerks in general) Most stores have gcod sales 1e sales clerks in this store specifically) Most of the stores in town have good sales on Black Friday. on Black Friday. Mostot hem shopping | Many of the stores in this mall are expensive. | Many of them ... Some people don't ike Some of the people in my family donk gos rug shopping. shopping. No customers ikehgh prices, None of the customers whoshop here like None of us/them high prices. Gircl@) the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 Many of /Many the good stores in my town are at the mall. 2. Most/None stores have special carts for young children. 3. On the day before a big holiday, none /all the lines at the grocery stores are very long. 4 5 © ® None of ‘Some prices in grocery stores are better at the end of the day. ‘Many of /None the stores have sale ads in their windows. 71 QUANTIFIERS (page 67) Count nouns ... Non-count nouns... have a singular and plural form. do nothave a plural form. chili chilies rices rice use a/an for the singular. do notuse a/an. achill arice rice use some with plural nouns in affirmative sentences. use some in affirmative sentences. fd like some chilies. | ate some rice. se any in negative sentences and questions. Do you have any chilies? | didn't eat any rice. | don't have any chiles. Did you eat any rice? 138,