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1.2 Theory

The document discusses the development of architectural theories from classical to modern times. It focuses on key figures like Vitruvius, Alberti, Serlio who wrote influential books on architecture and established norms and traditions that were followed. The document also discusses how architectural styles developed through guidance from old masters and guild traditions.

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Erica Reoma
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views82 pages

1.2 Theory

The document discusses the development of architectural theories from classical to modern times. It focuses on key figures like Vitruvius, Alberti, Serlio who wrote influential books on architecture and established norms and traditions that were followed. The document also discusses how architectural styles developed through guidance from old masters and guild traditions.

Uploaded by

Erica Reoma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THEMATIC THEORIES

THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance He was considered the author
• Construction of the oldest research on
• Art Nouveau architecture, wrote an
• Modernism extensive summary of all the
theory on construction and his
• Post Modernism
works depicted a thorough
• Symbolic knowledge of earlier Greek
and Roman writings.
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Marcus Vitruvius
• Middle Ages Pollio
• Renaissance He was considered the author
• Construction of the oldest research on
• Art Nouveau architecture, wrote an
• Modernism extensive summary of all the
theory on construction and his
• Post Modernism
works depicted a thorough
• Symbolic knowledge of earlier Greek
and Roman writings.
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Marcus Vitruvius
• Middle Ages Pollio
• Renaissance What the title of his book that
• Construction consists mostly of Normative
Theory of Design?
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Marcus Vitruvius
• Middle Ages Pollio
• Renaissance What the title of his book that
• Construction consists mostly of Normative*
Theory of Design?
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism *Based on Practice
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Marcus Vitruvius
• Middle Ages Pollio
• Renaissance What the title of his book that
• Construction consists mostly of Normative*
Theory of Design?
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism De Architectura Libri Decem
• Symbolic (Ten Books of Architecture)
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Marcus Vitruvius
• Middle Ages Pollio
• Renaissance De Architectura Libri Decem
(Ten Books of Architecture)
• Construction
• Art Nouveau • the only contemporary source on
classical architecture to have survived in
• Modernism its entirety.
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Marcus Vitruvius
• Middle Ages Pollio
• Renaissance De Architectura Libri Decem
(Ten Books of Architecture)
• Construction
• Art Nouveau • the only contemporary source on
classical architecture to have survived in
• Modernism its entirety.
• Post Modernism • divided into ten sections or “books” and
• Symbolic covers almost every aspect of Roman
Architecture
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance No documents,
• Construction no person can be attributed
for theories
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MONASTERY
• Middle Ages INSTITUTIONS
• Renaissance • Where most documents
• Construction were retrieved
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MONASTERY
• Middle Ages INSTITUTIONS
• Renaissance • Where most documents
• Construction were retrieved
• Art Nouveau • But archives contain only
• Modernism few descriptions of buildings
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MONASTERY
• Middle Ages INSTITUTIONS
• Renaissance • Where most documents
• Construction were retrieved
• Art Nouveau • But archives contain only
• Modernism few descriptions of buildings
• Post Modernism • Buildings were described
• Symbolic only as “according to the
traditional model”
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction Rule of Thumb:
“There’s no accounting for
• Art Nouveau
tastes”
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
How did the building styles
• Middle Ages
develop?
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
How did the building
• Middle Ages
styles develop?
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau • Through the guidance of the
• Modernism “old masters”
• The tradition of the close
• Post Modernism
guilds of builders
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Leon Battista Alberti
• Middle Ages
Sebastino Serlio
• Renaissance
• Construction Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
• Art Nouveau Andrea Palladio
• Modernism
Philibert de L’orme
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
Leon Battista Alberti
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
Leon Battista Alberti
• Renaissance De Re Aedifficatoria
• Construction Libri Decem
(“On the Art of Building”)
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
Leon Battista Alberti
• Renaissance De Re Aedifficatoria
• Construction Libri Decem
(“On the Art of Building”)
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism VITRUVIUS
• Post Modernism De Architectura
• Symbolic (“On Archictecture”)
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
Leon Battista Alberti
• Renaissance De Re Aedifficatoria
• Construction Libri Decem
(“On the Art of Building”)
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism VITRUVIUS
• Post Modernism De Architectura
• Symbolic (“On Archictecture”)
• Ecological *Alberti’s work was largely dependent
on Vitruvius’
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
Leon Battista Alberti
• Renaissance De Re Aedifficatoria
• Construction Libri Decem
(“On the Art of Building”)
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism • The first theoretical book on the
• Post Modernism subject written in the Italian
Renaissance.
• Symbolic
• Ecological
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
Leon Battista Alberti
• Renaissance De Re Aedifficatoria
• Construction Libri Decem
(“On the Art of Building”)
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism • The first theoretical book on the
• Post Modernism subject written in the Italian
Renaissance.
• Symbolic Emphasis is on the
• Ecological decoration of building
exteriors
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
Leon Battista Alberti
• Renaissance De Re Aedifficatoria
• Construction Libri Decem
(“On the Art of Building”)
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism Unlike Vitruvius’s book, Alberti tells
architects how buildings should be
• Post Modernism built, not how they were built.
• Symbolic Emphasis is on the
• Ecological decoration of building
exteriors
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Sebastiano Serlio
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Sebastiano Serlio
• Middle Ages
• pioneered the use of high
• Renaissance quality illustrations to
• Construction supplement the text.
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Sebastiano Serlio
• Middle Ages
• pioneered the use of high
• Renaissance quality illustrations to
• Construction supplement the text.
• Art Nouveau • I sette libri dell'architettura
("Seven Books of Architecture")
• Modernism or
• Post Modernism
• Tutte l'opere d'architettura et
• Symbolic prospetiva
("All the works on architecture
& perspective").
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Sebastiano Serlio
• Middle Ages
Credits his content to
• Renaissance Baldassare Peruzzi
• Construction
• Art Nouveau • I sette libri dell'architettura
("Seven Books of Architecture")
• Modernism or
• Post Modernism
• Tutte l'opere d'architettura et
• Symbolic prospetiva
("All the works on architecture
& perspective").
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
• Middle Ages
Regola delle cinque Ordini
• Renaissance
• Construction Concise facts and easily
applicable rules of the five
• Art Nouveau
column system
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
• Middle Ages
Regola delle cinque Ordini
• Renaissance
• Construction Concise facts and easily
applicable rules of the five
• Art Nouveau
column system
• Modernism
• Post Modernism Design instructions on:
• Symbolic (1) Idea of Phytagoras
(2) Proportions of small number
(3) Properties & other instruments
(4) Good taste
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Andrea Palladio
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Andrea Palladio
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance I Quattro Libri Dell’architrctura
• Construction
Father of modern picture
• Art Nouveau
books of architecture
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Philibert de L’orme
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Philibert de L’orme
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance • Proved that pantheon’s
Corinthian columns had
• Construction
three different proportions
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Philibert de L’orme
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance • Proved that pantheon’s
Corinthian columns had
• Construction
three different proportions
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism • Rejected the doctrine of
• Post Modernism absolute beauty of
• Symbolic measures
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Before Written Construction Theory
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction During Middle Ages
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic During Renaissance
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Before Written Construction Theory
• Middle Ages Architecture was created without the
• Renaissance help of architects or theory

• Construction During Middle Ages


• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic During Renaissance
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Before Written Construction Theory
• Middle Ages Architecture was created without the
• Renaissance help of architects or theory

• Construction During Middle Ages


No written documents survived about
• Art Nouveau theories or models to describe the
• Modernism magnificent vaults of medieval
cathedrals
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic During Renaissance
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Before Written Construction Theory
• Middle Ages Architecture was created without the
• Renaissance help of architects or theory

• Construction During Middle Ages


No written documents survived about
• Art Nouveau theories or models to describe the
• Modernism magnificent vaults of medieval
cathedrals
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic During Renaissance
Architects began specializing
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance Special school founded in Paris
• Construction where new profession
• Art Nouveau specializing in construction was
• Modernism organized.
Considered as the first
• Post Modernism engineering school in 1747.
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
Ecole des Ponts et
• Middle Ages
Chaussees
• Renaissance Special school founded in Paris
• Construction where new profession
• Art Nouveau specializing in construction was
• Modernism organized.
Considered as the first
• Post Modernism engineering school in 1747.
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical The first architectural style
independent of the tradition of
• Middle Ages
antiquity after the Gothic style.
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical The first architectural style
independent of the tradition of
• Middle Ages
antiquity after the Gothic style.
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical “Product Styles” of the
• Middle Ages Industrial Revolution
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical “Product Styles” of the
• Middle Ages Industrial Revolution
• Renaissance
(1)Arts & Crafts Movement
• Construction (2)Eclecticism
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
“Product Styles” of the
• Middle Ages Industrial Revolution
• Renaissance (1)Arts & Crafts Movement
• Construction
Proponents:
• Art Nouveau William Morris & John Ruskin
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical “Product Styles” of the
• Middle Ages Industrial Revolution
• Renaissance (2)
• Construction Eclecticism
The architecture of borrowing
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages Industrial
Revolution
• Renaissance
Crystal Palace (1851)
• Construction Joseph Paxton
• Art Nouveau Elisha Graves Otis
• Modernism (1857)
• Post Modernism Elevator
Manufacturing of “Rolled
• Symbolic Steel”
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical 1870s
The Great Fire of Chicago
• Middle Ages (1871)
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical 1870s
The Great Fire of Chicago
• Middle Ages (1871)
• Renaissance Downtown in Chicago was
• Construction burned and needs of
construction of new buildings
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical 1870s
The Great Fire of Chicago
• Middle Ages (1871)
• Renaissance Downtown in Chicago was
• Construction burned and needs of
construction of new buildings
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism Chicago
• Post Modernism Place where the first tallest
building was constructed
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical 1890s
The World Columbian
• Middle Ages Exposition (1863)
• Renaissance
• Construction Chief Architect:
Daniel Burnham & Frederick Law
• Art Nouveau Olmstead
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
Popular Modernist Architects
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance • Otto Wagner
• Construction • Adolf Loos
• Peter Behrens
• Art Nouveau • Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
• Modernism • Walter Gropius
• Le Corbusier
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Art Movements
• Middle Ages Influenced by Modernism
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Art Movements
• Middle Ages Influenced by Modernism
• Renaissance
• Construction (1)Futurism
(2)Cubism
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Art Movements
• Middle Ages Influenced by Modernism
• Renaissance
FUTURISM
• Construction
• Art Nouveau Simultaneity of movement
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Art Movements
• Middle Ages Influenced by Modernism
• Renaissance
CUBISM
• Construction
• Art Nouveau Interpretation of Space
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
1920s
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
BAUHAUS
• Construction “Art & Technology, the new
• Art Nouveau unity”
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
1930s
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical Robert Venturi
• Middle Ages “Less is A Bore”
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical
• Middle Ages Mathematical
• Renaissance Biological
• Construction
Romantic
• Art Nouveau
Linguistic
• Modernism
Mechanical
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MATHEMATICAL
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MATHEMATICAL
• Middle Ages Pure forms
• Renaissance Golden Section
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical BIOLOGICAL
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical BIOLOGICAL
• Middle Ages
ORGANIC: relationship
• Renaissance between parts of building
• Construction or between the building
and its settings
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical BIOLOGICAL
• Middle Ages
ORGANIC: relationship
• Renaissance between parts of building
• Construction or between the building
and its settings
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism BIOMORPHIC: focuses on
• Post Modernism growth processes and
movement capabilities
• Symbolic associated with organisms
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical ROMANTIC
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical ROMANTIC
• Middle Ages
BY ASSOCIATION:
• Renaissance making references
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical ROMANTIC
• Middle Ages
BY ASSOCIATION:
• Renaissance making references
• Construction
• Art Nouveau BY EXAGGERATION:
• Modernism use of contrast,
• Post Modernism excessive stimulation,
unfamiliar scale, and
• Symbolic
unfamiliar forms
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical LINGUISTIC
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical LINGUISTIC
• Middle Ages GRAMMATICAL MODEL:
• Renaissance elements (words) & rules
(grammar)
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical LINGUISTIC
• Middle Ages GRAMMATICAL MODEL:
• Renaissance elements (words) & rules
(grammar)
• Construction
• Art Nouveau EXPRESSIONIST MODEL:
buildings as vehicles for
• Modernism
expressing an attitude towards
• Post Modernism a project
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical LINGUISTIC
• Middle Ages GRAMMATICAL MODEL:
• Renaissance elements (words) & rules
(grammar)
• Construction
• Art Nouveau EXPRESSIONIST MODEL:
buildings as vehicles for
• Modernism
expressing an attitude towards
• Post Modernism a project
• Symbolic
SEMIOTIC MODEL:
using symbols literally
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MECHANICAL
• Middle Ages
• Renaissance
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MECHANICAL
• Middle Ages
A house is a machine for
• Renaissance living
• Construction
• Art Nouveau
• Modernism
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic
THEMATIC THEORIES
• Classical MECHANICAL
• Middle Ages
A house is a machine for
• Renaissance living
• Construction
• Art Nouveau Beauty assumes the promise
• Modernism of function
• Post Modernism
• Symbolic

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