THC Ang
THC Ang
command THC
X-Y Table
Torch Height Control
(THC) System
Instruction Manual
802780 – Revision 10
EN50199
EN60974-1
Page of
Change Description of Change Rev 9 to 10 1/31/05
Cover & Title Rev changed from 9 to 10. Art on cover updated to show new encoder.
page
2.3 Added note to Plasma interface assembly with voltage divider, bullet.
3.16, 5.12 Changed part number in 130 W power supply art from 041509 to 229070
and 6.3
Changed part number for item number 5 (power source, 130W) from 041509 to
6.2 229070
Instruction Manual
(P/N 802780)
Hypertherm, Inc.
Hanover, NH USA
www.hypertherm.com
Hypertherm
Branch of Hypertherm, UK, UC
PO Box 244
Wigan, Lancashire, England WN8 7WU
00 800 3324 9737 Tel
00 800 4973 7329 Fax
00 800 4973 7843 (Technical Service)
11/30/04
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
WARNING Hypertherm, infringes any patent of any third party. You shall
Genuine Hypertherm parts are the factory-recommended notify Hypertherm promptly upon learning of any action or
replacement parts for your Hypertherm system. Any damage threatened action in connection with any such alleged
caused by the use of other than genuine Hypertherm parts may infringement, and Hypertherm’s obligation to indemnify shall be
not be covered by the Hypertherm warranty. conditioned upon Hypertherm’s sole control of, and the
indemnified party’s cooperation and assistance in, the defense
WARNING of the claim.
You are responsible for the safe use of the Product.
Hypertherm does not and cannot make any guarantee or
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
warranty regarding the safe use of the Product in your In no event shall Hypertherm be liable to any person or
environment. entity for any incidental, consequential, indirect, or
punitive damages (including but not limited to lost profits)
GENERAL regardless of whether such liability is based on breach of
Hypertherm, Inc. warrants that its Products shall be free from contract, tort, strict liability, breach of warranties, failure of
defects in materials and workmanship, if Hypertherm is notified essential purpose or otherwise and even if advised of the
of a defect (i) with respect to the power supply within a period possibility of such damages.
of two (2) years from the date of its delivery to you, with the
exception of Powermax Series power supplies, which shall be
LIABILITY CAP
within a period of three (3) years from the date of delivery to In no event shall Hypertherm’s liability, whether such
you, and (ii) with respect to the torch and leads within a period liability is based on breach of contract, tort, strict liability,
of one (1) year from its date of delivery to you. This warranty breach of warranties, failure of essential purpose or
shall not apply to any Product which has been incorrectly otherwise, for any claim action suit or proceeding arising
installed, modified, or otherwise damaged. Hypertherm, at its out of or relating to the use of the Products exceed in the
sole option, shall repair, replace, or adjust, free of charge, any aggregate the amount paid for the Products that gave rise
defective Products covered by this warranty which shall be to such claim.
returned with Hypertherm’s prior authorization (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld), properly packed, to Hypertherm’s INSURANCE
place of business in Hanover, New Hampshire, or to an At all times you will have and maintain insurance in such
authorized Hypertherm repair facility, all costs, insurance and quantities and types, and with coverage sufficient and
freight prepaid. Hypertherm shall not be liable for any repairs, appropriate to defend and to hold Hypertherm harmless in
replacement, or adjustments of Products covered by this the event of any cause of action arising from the use of the
warranty, except those made pursuant to this paragraph or with Products.
Hypertherm’s prior written consent. The warranty above is
exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, express, NATIONAL AND LOCAL CODES
implied, statutory, or otherwise with respect to the National and Local codes governing plumbing and electrical
Products or as to the results which may be obtained installation shall take precedent over any instructions
therefrom, and all implied warranties or conditions of contained in this manual. In no event shall Hypertherm be
quality or of merchantability or fitness for a particular liable for injury to persons or property damage by reason of any
purpose or against infringement. The foregoing shall code violation or poor work practices.
constitute the sole and exclusive remedy for any breach
by Hypertherm of its warranty. Distributors/OEMs may offer TRANSFER OF RIGHTS
different or additional warranties, but Distributors/OEMs are You may transfer any remaining rights you may have
not authorized to give any additional warranty protection to you hereunder only in connection with the sale of all or substantially
or make any representation to you purporting to be binding all of your assets or capital stock to a successor in interest who
upon Hypertherm. agrees to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this
Warranty.
PATENT INDEMNITY
Except only in cases of products not manufactured by
Hypertherm or manufactured by a person other than
Hypertherm not in strict conformity with Hypertherm’s
specifications and in cases of designs, processes, formulae, or
combinations not developed or purported to be developed by
Hypertherm, Hypertherm will defend or settle, at its own
expense, any suit or proceeding brought against you alleging
that the use of the Hypertherm product, alone and not in
combination with any other product not supplied by
SECTION 3 SETUP
Upon receipt....................................................................................................................................................3-2
Standard components ............................................................................................................................3-2
Optional components..............................................................................................................................3-2
Claims .............................................................................................................................................................3-2
Power requirements ........................................................................................................................................3-2
System unit mounting......................................................................................................................................3-3
THC control module................................................................................................................................3-3
Plasma interface assembly.....................................................................................................................3-4
X-Y lifter assembly..................................................................................................................................3-5
Torch mounting block kit ........................................................................................................................3-6
Torch breakaway kit (optional) ...............................................................................................................3-8
Install torch (without torch breakaway option) ......................................................................................3-10
Install torch (with torch breakaway option) ...........................................................................................3-11
System interconnections ...............................................................................................................................3-12
THC system cables ..............................................................................................................................3-12
Machine interface cable........................................................................................................................3-14
THC selectable responses ............................................................................................................................3-16
Dipswitch positions ...............................................................................................................................3-17
Command THC serial protocol......................................................................................................................3-18
Grounding requirements ...............................................................................................................................3-20
Power cord grounding ..........................................................................................................................3-20
Protective earth ground ........................................................................................................................3-20
HD3070 system interconnections .................................................................................................................3a-1
HT2000 system interconnections..................................................................................................................3b-1
HT2000LHF system interconnections ...........................................................................................................3c-1
HT4001 system interconnections..................................................................................................................3d-1
MAX100 System interconnections ................................................................................................................3e-1
MAX200 System interconnections .................................................................................................................3f-1
POWERMAX system interconnections .........................................................................................................3g-1
HT4400 system interconnections..................................................................................................................3h-1
HPR130 system interconnections ..................................................................................................................3i-1
SECTION 4 OPERATION
Operating controls ..........................................................................................................................................4-2
THC control module................................................................................................................................4-2
Operator pendant ..................................................................................................................................4-2
Pendant display screens ........................................................................................................................4-4
Pendant programmable fields.................................................................................................................4-6
Automatic screen operation ..............................................................................................................4-6
Manual screen operation ...................................................................................................................4-8
Setup screen A...................................................................................................................................4-9
Determining pierce height factor ...................................................................................................................4-11
Typical pierce height factor ...................................................................................................................4-11
Pierce height factor for thicker materials ..............................................................................................4-12
THC operating cycle time-lines .....................................................................................................................4-14
Automatic mode time-line .....................................................................................................................4-15
Problems and solutions ........................................................................................................................4-16
Manual mode time-line .........................................................................................................................4-18
THC selectable responses (DIP switch)...............................................................................See section 3 Setup
SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE
Routine maintenance ......................................................................................................................................5-2
X-Y lifter sealing band removal and replacement ...........................................................................................5-2
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................................5-6
Diagnostic screen B................................................................................................................................5-6
Error messages ......................................................................................................................................5-6
AC power distribution ...........................................................................................................................5-10
Motor drive board status lights during normal power-up.......................................................................5-11
DC power distribution ...........................................................................................................................5-12
Control drive board status lights during normal power-up ....................................................................5-14
Interface board status lights during normal power-up ..........................................................................5-16
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A 1 rail lifter parts list ..............................................................................................................a-1
SAFETY
In this section:
Read carefully all safety messages in this manual and • DANGER and WARNING safety labels are located
safety labels on your machine. on your machine near specific hazards.
• WARNING safety messages precede related
• Keep the safety labels on your machine in good
instructions in this manual that may result in injury
condition. Replace missing or damaged labels
or death if not followed correctly.
immediately.
• CAUTION safety messages precede related
• Learn how to operate the machine and how to use
instructions in this manual that may result in
the controls properly. Do not let anyone operate it
damage to equipment if not followed correctly.
without instruction.
Touching live electrical parts can cause a fatal shock • Install and ground this equipment according to the
or severe burn. instruction manual and in accordance with national
and local codes.
• Operating the plasma system completes an
• Inspect the input power cord frequently for damage
electrical circuit between the torch and the
or cracking of the cover. Replace a damaged power
workpiece. The workpiece and anything touching
cord immediately. Bare wiring can kill.
the workpiece are part of the electrical circuit.
• Inspect and replace any worn or damaged torch
• Never touch the torch body, workpiece or the water
leads.
in a water table when the plasma system is
• Do not pick up the workpiece, including the waste
operating.
cutoff, while you cut. Leave the workpiece in place
or on the workbench with the work cable attached
Electric Shock Prevention
during the cutting process.
All Hypertherm plasma systems use high voltage • Before checking, cleaning or changing torch parts,
in the cutting process (200 to 400 VDC are disconnect the main power or unplug the power
common). Take the following precautions when supply.
operating this system: • Never bypass or shortcut the safety interlocks.
• Wear insulated gloves and boots, and keep your • Before removing any power supply or system
body and clothing dry. enclosure cover, disconnect electrical input power.
• Do not stand, sit or lie on – or touch – any wet Wait 5 minutes after disconnecting the main power
surface when using the plasma system. to allow capacitors to discharge.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry • Never operate the plasma system unless the power
insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any supply covers are in place. Exposed power supply
physical contact with the work or ground. If you must connections present a severe electrical hazard.
work in or near a damp area, use extreme caution. • When making input connections, attach proper
• Provide a disconnect switch close to the power grounding conductor first.
supply with properly sized fuses. This switch allows • Each Hypertherm plasma system is designed to be
the operator to turn off the power supply quickly in used only with specific Hypertherm torches. Do not
an emergency situation. substitute other torches which could overheat and
• When using a water table, be sure that it is correctly present a safety hazard.
connected to earth ground.
Cutting can produce toxic fumes and gases that beryllium, unless the area is well ventilated and the
deplete oxygen and cause injury or death. operator wears an air-supplied respirator. The
coatings and any metals containing these elements
• Keep the cutting area well ventilated or use an can produce toxic fumes when cut.
approved air-supplied respirator. • Never cut containers with potentially toxic materials
• Do not cut in locations near degreasing, cleaning or inside – they must be emptied and properly cleaned
spraying operations. The vapors from certain first.
chlorinated solvents decompose to form phosgene • This product, when used for welding or cutting,
gas when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals
• Do not cut metal coated or containing toxic materi- known to the State of California to cause birth
als, such as zinc (galvanized), lead, cadmium or defects and, in some cases, cancer.
Instant-On Torches The plasma arc will cut quickly through gloves and
Plasma arc comes on immediately when the torch skin.
switch is activated. • Keep away from the torch tip.
• Do not hold metal near the cutting path.
• Never point the torch toward yourself or others.
Eye Protection Plasma arc rays produce intense Skin Protection Wear protective clothing to protect
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that against burns caused by ultraviolet light, sparks and
can burn eyes and skin. hot metal.
• Use eye protection in accordance with applicable • Gauntlet gloves, safety shoes and hat.
national or local codes. • Flame-retardant clothing to cover all exposed areas.
• Wear eye protection (safety glasses or goggles with • Cuffless trousers to prevent entry of sparks and
side shields, and a welding helmet) with appropriate slag.
lens shading to protect your eyes from the arc’s • Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter
ultraviolet and infrared rays. or matches, from your pockets before cutting.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION 5. AWS F5.2, Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting, American Welding Society
1. ANSI Standard Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting, American 550 LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135
Welding Society, 550 LeJeune Road 6. CGA Pamphlet P-1, Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
P.O. Box 351020, Miami, FL 33135 Cylinders, Compressed Gas Association
2. ANSI Standard Z49.2, Fire Prevention in the Use of Cutting and 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202
Welding Processes, American National Standards Institute 7. CSA Standard W117.2, Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 Canadian Standards Association Standard Sales
3. ANSI Standard Z87.1, Safe Practices for Occupation and 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1R3, Canada
Educational Eye and Face Protection, American National 8. NFPA Standard 51B, Cutting and Welding Processes, National
Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 Fire Protection Association
4. AWS F4.1, Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210
Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held 9. NFPA Standard 70–1978, National Electrical Code, National Fire
Hazardous Substances, American Welding Society Protection Association, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210
550 LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135 10. OSHA, Safety and Health Standards, 29FR 1910
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
WARNING LABEL
This warning label is affixed to some power supplies. It is
important that the operator and maintenance technician
understand the intent of these warning symbols as described.
SÉCURITÉ
IDENTIFIER LES CONSIGNES • Garder la machine en bon état. Des modifications non
DE SÉCURITÉ autorisées sur la machine peuvent engendrer des
problèmes de sécurité et raccourcir la durée d’utilisation
Les symboles indiqués dans cette section sont utilisés pour de l’équipement.
identifier les risques éventuels. Si vous trouvez un symbole
de sécurité, que ce soit dans ce manuel ou sur
l’équipement, soyez conscient des risques de blessures et
DANGER AVERTISSEMENT PRÉCAUTION
suivez les instructions correspondantes afin d’éviter ces
risques. Les signaux DANGER ou AVERTISSEMENT sont utilisés
avec un symbole de sécurité, DANGER correspondant aux
SUIVRE LES INSTRUCTIONS risques les plus sérieux.
DE SÉCURITÉ • Les étiquettes de sécurité DANGER et AVERTISSEMENT
Lire attentivement toutes les consignes de sécurité dans le sont situées sur la machine pour signaler certains
présent manuel et sur les étiquettes de sécurité se trouvant dangers spécifiques.
sur la machine. • Les messages d’AVERTISSEMENT précèdent les
instructions d’utilisation expliquées dans ce manuel et
• Les étiquettes de sécurité doivent rester lisibles. signalent les risques de blessures ou de mort au cas où
Remplacer immédiatement les étiquettes manquantes ou ces instructions ne seraient pas suivies correctement.
abîmées. • Les messages de PRÉCAUTION précèdent les
• Apprendre à faire fonctionner la machine et à utiliser instructions d’utilisation contenues dans ce manuel et
correctement les commandes. Ne laisser personne utiliser signalent que le matériel risque d’être endommagé si les
la machine sans connaître son fonctionnement. instructions ne sont pas suivies correctement.
Le coupage peut produire des vapeurs et des gaz toxiques soit très bien ventilée et que l’opérateur porte un masque
qui réduisent le niveau d’oxygène dans l’air et peuvent respiratoire. Les revêtements et métaux contenant ces
provoquer des blessures, voire la mort. matières peuvent produire des vapeurs toxiques lors du
• Conserver le poste de coupage bien aéré ou utiliser un coupage.
masque respiratoire homologué. • Ne jamais couper de récipients pouvant contenir des
• Ne pas procéder au coupage près d’endroits où matières inflammables avant de les avoir vidés et
s’effectuent le dégraissage, le nettoyage ou la vapori- nettoyés correctement.
sation. Certains solvants chlorés se décomposent sous • Quand on utilise ce produit pour le soudage ou le
l’effet des rayons ultraviolets et forment du phosgène. coupage, il dégage des fumées et des gaz qui
• Ne pas couper des métaux peints ou contenant des contiennent des produits chimiques qui, selon l’État de
matières toxiques comme le zinc (galvanisé), le plomb, le Californie, provoquent des anomalies congénitales et,
cadmium ou le béryllium, à moins que la zone de travail dans certains cas, le cancer.
Torches à allumage instantané L’arc plasma coupe facilement les gants et la peau.
L’arc plasma s’allume immédiatement après que la torche • Rester éloigné de l’extrémité de la torche.
soit mise en marche. • Ne pas tenir de métal près de la trajectoire de coupe.
• Ne jamais pointer la torche vers soi ou d’autres
personnes.
Protection des yeux Les rayons de l’arc plasma • Gants à crispin, chaussures et casque de sécurité.
produisent de puissants rayons visibles ou invisibles • Vêtements ignifuges couvrant toutes les parties exposées
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) qui peuvent brûler les yeux et la du corps.
peau. • Pantalon sans revers pour éviter que des étincelles ou
• Utiliser des lunettes de sécurité conformément aux codes des scories puissent s’y loger.
locaux ou nationaux en vigueur. • Avant le coupage, retirer de ses poches tout objet
• Porter des lunettes de protection (lunettes ou masque combustible comme les briquets au butane ou les
muni d’écrans latéraux et encore masque de soudure) allumettes.
avec des verres teintés appropriés pour protéger les yeux
des rayons ultraviolets et infrarouges de l’arc. Zone de coupage Préparer la zone de coupage afin de
réduire la réverbération et la transmission de la lumière
Puissance des verres teintés ultraviolette :
Courant de l’arc AWS (É.-U.) ISO 4850 • Peindre les murs et autres surfaces de couleur sombre
Jusqu’à 100 A No 8 No 11 pour réduire la réflexion de la lumière.
100-200 A o
N 10 No 11-12 • Utiliser des écrans et autres dispositifs de protection afin
200-400 A o
N 12 No 13 de protéger les autres personnes de la lumière et de la
Plus de 400 A o
N 14 No 14 réverbération.
• Prévenir les autres personnes de ne pas regarder l’arc.
Protection de la peau Porter des vêtements de sécurité Utiliser des affiches ou des panneaux.
pour se protéger contre les brûlures que peuvent causer les
rayons ultraviolets, les étincelles et le métal brûlant :
Étiquette de sécurité
Cette étiquette est affichée sur la source de courant. Il est important
que l’utilisateur et le technicien de maintenance comprennent la
signification des symboles de sécurité.
SPECIFICATIONS
In this section:
General ...........................................................................................................................................................2-3
Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................2-4
THC control module................................................................................................................................2-4
Plasma interface assembly.....................................................................................................................2-5
X-Y lifter assembly..................................................................................................................................2-6
Operator pendant ...................................................................................................................................2-7
THC breakaway option ...........................................................................................................................2-8
Plasma THC
Interface Assembly Control Module
Operator
Pendant
General
Hypertherm’s X-Y Command THC is a torch height control/initial height sensing (THC/IHS) system designed for
plasma cutting applications on a X-Y cutting table (Figure 2-1). The system uses the plasma arc voltage to control
the physical stand-off (distance) between the torch and workpiece during plasma arc cutting. IHS is accomplished
by ohmic contact sensing or by a limited force stall detection method. The system includes the following:
• THC control module (Figure 2-2) The THC control module houses 2 microcontrollers, a realtime controller
and an interface controller. This unit provides initial height sensing, arc voltage control and interfaces with
the torch lifter, the CNC machine, operator pendant and the plasma power supply through standard discrete
I/O interfaces and optional extended RS-422 serial interfaces.
• Plasma interface assembly with voltage divider (Figure 2-3) The plasma interface houses an interface
PCB which provides a communications link between the THC control module and the plasma power supply.
The voltage divider provides a 41 : 1 signal which is derived from the cutting arc voltage. For example, if the
arc voltage is 150 volts, the resultant 3.66-volt output signal is used to control the stand-off distance
between the torch and workpiece during plasma cutting.
Note: HyPerformance (HPR) plasma systems do not have an interface assembly. HPR systems have an
interface board that mounts in the power supply.
• X-Y lifter assembly (Figure 2-4) The torch lifter station, under control of the THC control module, positions
a torch head vertically above the workpiece. Its maximum stroke is 8 inches (200 mm) between the home
and lower limit switches. It is driven by a stepper motor attached to a leadscrew. An encoder is provided for
stall IHS sensing, and to detect gross errors during normal operation. A lower limit switch detects maximum
travel in the downward direction. A home switch is provided to detect when the lifter is in the uppermost
position. A power-off brake is energized after power up, and allows controlled motion of the torch. It is
powered off during "Maintenance Mode" to prevent the torch from being accidentally moved. An optional
torch breakaway kit is also available.
• Operator pendant (optional) (Figure 2-5) The operator pendant is a remote control which includes an
LCD display and keypad used for THC setup and control (parameter entry and menu selection). The main
functions provided are: maintenance mode; arc voltage control/manual position mode; retract mid/full;
IHS test/run; and voltage, cut height, and pierce delay setpoints; and access to setup and diagnostic
screens.
• Torch Breakaway Kit (optional) (Figure 2-6) The torch breakaway (collision sensor) provides a level of
protection for the torch, lifter and X-Y table. Air pressure locks the torch to the THC lifter assembly. The air
pressure can be adjusted to change the force required to trip the breakaway. Upon side impact, the
breakaway releases from the lock position and allows the torch to float. See Figure 2-4 for torch mounting
dimensions with and with out the breakaway.
Specifications
THC control module
Electrical
Input Power (automatic selecting dual range)......115 VAC or 230 VAC, 1 Phase,
50/60 Hz
Parallel Digital I/O................................................+ 12 VDC
Serial Digital I/O (RS-422) ..................................+ 5 VDC (operator pendant), CNC
14"
(355 mm) 24 lb
(11 kg)
5.6"
(142 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
9
C.8
TH
Electrical
Input Power ........................................................+ 24 VDC
Parallel Digital I/O................................................+ 12 VDC
Serial Digital I/O (RS-422) ..................................+ 5 VDC
2.2"
(56 mm)
4.6 lb
(2 kg)
3.1"
(78 mm)
10.7"
(271 mm) 0
C.9
TH
6.6"
(168 mm)
21.8"
(554 mm)
6a
C.6
TH
5"
(127 mm)
2.8"
(71 mm)
4.67"
119 mm 5.78"
164 mm
Operator pendant
Electrical
Input Power ........................................................+ 12 VDC
Serial Digital I/O (RS-422) ..................................+ 5 VDC
4.1"
(104 mm)
1.1"
(28 mm)
7 oz
(0.2 kg)
8.25"
(210 mm)
C.69
TH
25’
(7.6 m)
Electrical
Pressure switch....................................................CNC emergency stop circuit voltage
Size
Breakaway Width ................................................3.8 inches (97 mm)
Breakaway Height (thickness)..............................2.25 inches (57 mm)
Air filter/regulator Height ....................................7.06 inches (179 mm)
Air filter/regulator Width ......................................1.56 inches (40 mm)
Air filter/regulator depth (from gauge to back)......3.125 inches (79 mm)
Weight
Breakaway ..........................................................1.9 pounds (0.86 kg)
Air filter/regulator..................................................1.0 pounds (0.45 kg)
Air Filter/Regulator
Pressure Switch
Air Pressure
Inlet Port
Breakaway Unit
SETUP
In this section:
Upon receipt....................................................................................................................................................3-2
Standard components ............................................................................................................................3-2
Optional components..............................................................................................................................3-2
Claims .............................................................................................................................................................3-2
Power requirements ........................................................................................................................................3-2
System unit mounting......................................................................................................................................3-3
THC control module................................................................................................................................3-3
Plasma interface assembly.....................................................................................................................3-4
X-Y lifter assembly..................................................................................................................................3-5
Torch mounting block kit ........................................................................................................................3-6
Torch breakaway kit (optional) ...............................................................................................................3-8
Install torch (without torch breakaway option) ......................................................................................3-10
Install torch (with torch breakaway option) ...........................................................................................3-11
System interconnections ...............................................................................................................................3-12
THC system cables ..............................................................................................................................3-12
Machine interface cable........................................................................................................................3-14
THC selectable responses ............................................................................................................................3-16
Dipswitch positions ...............................................................................................................................3-17
Command THC serial protocol......................................................................................................................3-18
Grounding requirements ...............................................................................................................................3-20
Power cord grounding ..........................................................................................................................3-20
Protective earth ground ........................................................................................................................3-20
HD3070 system interconnections .................................................................................................................3a-1
HT2000 system interconnections..................................................................................................................3b-1
HT2000LHF system interconnections ...........................................................................................................3c-1
HT4001 system interconnections..................................................................................................................3d-1
MAX100 System interconnections ................................................................................................................3e-1
MAX200 System interconnections .................................................................................................................3f-1
POWERMAX system interconnections .........................................................................................................3g-1
HT4400 system interconnections..................................................................................................................3h-1
HPR130 system interconnections ..................................................................................................................3i-1
HD4070 system interconnections ................................................................................................See IM 803760
Upon receipt
The THC system is shipped in two containers: one container holds the units; the other holds the cables.
The containers should include the following standard and optional components, if ordered:
Standard components
Optional components
Claims
Claims for damage during shipment — If your unit was damaged during shipment, you must file a claim with the
carrier. Hypertherm will furnish you with a copy of the bill of lading upon request. If you need additional assistance,
call Customer Service listed in the front of this manual, or your authorized Hypertherm distributor.
Claims for defective or missing merchandise — If any of the merchandise is defective or missing, call your
authorized Hypertherm distributor. If you need additional assistance, call Customer Service listed in the front of this
manual.
Power requirements
Before interconnecting the THC system, mount the units as required, using customer-supplied hardware.
Do not allow the units to lie unsecured on top of cabinets or on the floor. Refer to Section 2, Specifications, for
unit dimensions.
• Mount the THC control module close to the CNC controller for easy access to the THC system power
and to provide easy access for routing and connecting cables. The unit can be mounted in any position
except with the power module (AC receptacle and switch) facing up. Four mounting holes, requiring
1/4-inch (6 mm) fasteners, are provided. See Figure 3-1.
17.25 in.
(438 mm)
12 in.
(305 mm)
THC.70
• Mount the plasma interface assembly close to the plasma power supply for easy connection of control and
process signal wires between the units. The unit can be mounted in any position. The mounting holes
require #8 (4 mm) fasteners. See Figure 3-2.
1.25" 7.0"
(32 mm) (178 mm)
0.25"
(6 mm)
4.6"
(117 mm)
THC.99
9.5"
(241 mm)
1/4" (6 mm)
22.4"
(570 mm)
3.5"
(89 mm) 1.26"
(32 mm)
1.75"
(44.5 mm) 1/4-20
3.5"
(89 mm)
2.25"
(57 mm)
1.41"
(36 mm)
2.8"
(71 mm)
4.5"
(114 mm)
8.0"
5.0" (203 mm)
(127 mm)
3.25"
(82.6 mm)
THC.68
• Mount the torch mounting block kit to the X-Y lifter assembly. See Figure 3-4.
Refer to Section 6, Parts List for a complete list of available kits and kit parts breakdowns.
Blank
1. Mount the fiberglass bracket to the X-Y lifter using the 4 hex screws.
3. Attach the torch mounting block to the breakaway with the collar and 2 screws.
4. Wire the electrical output of the breakaway to the emergency stop circuit at CNC.
7. Install air supply to the regulator inlet port at 100 psi (6.9 bar) (recommended maximum pressure).
8. Adjust the regulator to indicate 30 psi (2 bar) (recommended starting pressure) on the gauge.
10. Adjust air pressure until the desired trip force is achieved.
11. Enable the emergency stop circuit at CNC after the breakaway is installed.
Notes:
• Installing the torch breakaway kit to the X-Y lifter assembly also requires using parts of the torch mounting
block kit of the proper diameter. Refer to Section 6, Part List for details.
• The maximum pressure regulator inlet pressure is 150 psi (10.2 bar). Typically, the maximum inlet pressure
should be set at 100 psi (6.9 bar).
• The routing of the leads, stall force, IHS speed, and acceleration/deceleration movements can affect the
pressure setting required to achieve reliable operation.
• If air pressure is removed (for example, overnight), the breakaway will have to be manually repositioned when
air is applied. The breakaway will not rest in its position when air pressure is lost.
1
Fiberglass bracket
Tube connector Spacer and 4 hex screws not
used if breakaway is installed.
2
3
6 screws
Collar
1
Hex screws (4)
3
2
Collar
Breakaway
Block
3
X-Y Lifter
8 10
Pin 4
4 Pin 1 Pin 3
6 Wire to emergency stop
circuit
Tubing
1-5/16 inch
(33.34 mm)
Blue = 3
Brown = 4 (Not Connected)
5
Filter/Regulator
Black = 1
7
Inlet Port
1/4 in. NPTF
100 psi (6.9 bar)
Breakaway
pressure switch,
8 10 Normally Open
Breakaway
Pressure Gauge
5
Customer Supplied
Moisture Drain Hex screws (2)
8-32 X 1-1/2 inch
or 4 mm x 40 mm
Figure 3-5 X-Y lifter assembly optional torch breakaway kit mounting details
1 Mount the torch to the lifter with the mounting block and 2 screws. See Figure 3-6.
1 Install the shield to the mounting block with 4 screws. See Figure 3-7.
2 Mount the torch to the lifter with the mounting block and 2 screws.
System interconnections
Cable part numbers and signal lists are provided in figures 3-14 through 3-18.
Caution: Do not run the pendant cable in parallel and near to the torch lead.
There is a possibility that electrical noise will cause erratic operation
of the operator pendant or damage it.
The machine interface cable provides a signal to verify that the cable is installed properly. Continuity must
be provided through pins 3 and 22 so that the signal is not interrupted.
Install a jumper wire in the CNC to provide continuity between pins 3 and 22 when the machine interface
cable is installed to the CNC receptacle.
2 CNC Receptacle
1
To THC
3 Jumper Wire,
Control Customer Supplied
Module
2
3 2 1
CNC 22 21 20
3
THC.86
The machine interface cable provides a signal for emergency stop. Continuity must be provided through
pins 16 and 35 so that the signal is not interrupted.
Install a normally closed switch in the CNC to provide continuity between pins 16 and 35 when the
machine interface cable is installed to the CNC receptacle.
3 Stop Switch,
2 Customer Supplied
3
19 18 17 16
CNC 37 36 35
THC.85
2 Not used
1
CNC
THC.87
The DIP switch, on the motor drive board, provides adjustable arc voltage control response.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
DIP Switch
Note: The DIP switch positions are set to ON (default settings) at Hypertherm.
1 Fast/Slow response
• ON slows response speed of lifter by approximately one half in both up and down directions.
• OFF enables "normal" or fast response.
2 Conventional/HyDefinition resolution
• ON enables the THC to respond to larger voltage error changes.
• OFF enables the THC to respond to smaller error voltage changes.
1 2 3 4
OFF
As Shipped
* These are recommended switch settings. Since cutting machine installations vary, these switches can
be adjusted in any combination to achieve desired results.
Some of the commands can be queried by using (?, 0x3F) as the data. For example to query the actual arc
voltage >AV?D6<. The response to this query would be >AV100058<, which represents an actual arc voltage of
100.0 volts with a checksum of 0x58.
Errors can be retrieved over the serial link. There is a discrete output on the machine interface cable (THC Error
pins 14,33) which indicates an error has occurred. Using the command >CL8F< errors can be cleared and
retrieved. A typical response might be >ERR-Motor Current Fault46< or if there is no error (^, 0x5E) is returned.
Command listing:
Command ID Data Query Notes
Pierce Delay PD 0 – 9000 (0 to 9.000 seconds) yes Delay before motion output
Pierce Height Factor PH 50 – 300 (50% to 300%) yes Used to set pierce height
Preflow During IHS PF 0,1 (0 = off, 1 = on) yes Improves cycle time
IHS Stall Current SC 1 – 10 (1 = least force) yes Used to set stall force
IHS Speed IV 1 – 10 (1= slowest) yes Used to set IHS speed
IHS Test IH 0,1 (0 = run, 1 = test) no Perform IHS test
Nozzle Contact Active NC 0,1 (0 = off, 1 = on) yes Enable nozzle contact IHS
Machine Acceleration MA 0 – 9000 (0 to 9.000 seconds) yes Delay voltage control
Maintenance Mode MT No data no Maintenance mode
Auto Kerf AK 0,1 (0 = off, 1 = on) yes Disable voltage control in kerf
Actual Arc Voltage AV ? (query only) yes Returned value is 1/10 volts
Automatic Voltage Control AA 0,1 (0 = manual, 1 = auto) yes Voltage control or manual
Retract RE 0,1 (0 = full, 1 = partial) yes Full or partial retract
Retract Distance RH 0 – 8000 (0 to 8.000 inches) yes Must be in partial retract
Remote Mode RM 0,1 (0 = off, 1 = on) yes Must be ON to use serial link
IO Rev RI ? (query only) yes IO revision
RT Rev RR ? (query only) yes Real Time revision
Homing Speed HS 1 – 10 (1 = slowest) yes Home speed
Unit Conversion UN 0,1 (0 = inches, 1 = metric) yes Units
Lifter Test LT No data no Perform lifter test
Cut Height CH 0 – 1000 (0 to 1.000 inches) yes Used to set cut height
Arc Voltage Setpoint VS 500 – 3000 (50.0 to 300.0 volts) yes Used to set voltage control
Step Up S+ No data no Move up fixed increment
Step Down S- No data no Move down fixed increment
Jog Up J+ No data no Continuous movement up
Jog Down J- No data no Continuous movement down
Clear Error CL No data no Clear error, send error string
Flush Buffers FL No data no Reset RX and TX buffers
Error code EC ? (query only) yes Send error code number
Application notes:
1. To do manual movements Jog up, down and Step up, down the THC must be in manual mode (Automatic
Voltage Control = 0).
2. When the THC receives a Jog up or down command, it will move the torch up/down for 50 milliseconds. If a
new command is not received after this time the motion will stop. To achieve continuous movement the Jog
command must be repeatedly sent faster than once every 50 milliseconds.
3. The Error code command will ONLY retrieve an error code, it will not clear an error. To clear an error the CL
(Clear error command must be sent).
4. The revision commands (RR and RI) return the decimal representations of the revisions that are stored (as
ASCII characters) in the firmware.
5. Setting the Retract distance (RH) only applies when the THC is in partial retract
(Retract = 1).
6.To force the lifter station to go home send the following series of commands : RE1, RE0
(partial retract, then full retract this will force a homing sequence).
Error codes:
Grounding requirements
To ensure personal safety and proper operation, and to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), the THC system
must be properly grounded.
Plasma Interface
Assembly *
THC.84
Pin Pin
Number Color Signal Name Function Number
5 Input Black Drive ID2 - Lifter ID Most Significant Bit (Binary 3) 5 Output
24 Brown Drive ID2 + 24
7 Input Red Drive ID0 - Lifter ID Least Significant Bit (Binary 1) – Lifter jumper connection ID Code 7 Output
26 White Drive ID0 + 26
9 Input Red Lower Limit Switch Com. Limit switch common. 9 Output
28 Input Blue Lower Limit Switch Signal Logic low between signal and common.
10 Output Red Lower Limit Switch +24V Limit switch power. 10 Input
11 Output Red Home Switch Signal Logic low between signal and common.
29 Output Yellow Home Switch Common Home switch common. 29 Input
30 Output Brown Home Switch +24V Home switch power. 30 Input
16 Output Green Lifter Down - Active when lifter is moving down. 16 Input
35 Brown Lifter Down + 35
17 Output Green Lifter Brake Out - Powers electro-mechanical brake on lifter. 17 Input
36 Orange Lifter Brake Out + 36
Figure 3-14 Lifter I/O cable – Part numbers & signal list
Command THC for X-Y Table Instruction Manual 3-21
6
5
SETUP
Typical Connector
THC.84
Pin Pin
Number Color Signal Name Function Signal Name Number
3 Input Black Plasma Cable - Plasma cable recognition used for automatic detection of 3 Output
17 Green Plasma Cable + plasma interface board. 17
7 Input Red Nozzle Contact - Nozzle Contact is active when nozzle or shield is in ohmic 7 Output
26 White Nozzle Contact + contact with the plate. 26
8 Input Red Pilot Arc In - Pilot Arc input verifies that a successful pilot arc has been 8 Output
27 Green Pilot Arc In + established. 27
9 Input Red Transfer In - Transfer In input verifies that a transfer has occurred. 9 Output
28 Blue Transfer In + 28
10 Output Red Nozzle H.V. Relay - Relay active during arc initiation to isolate the THC interface PCB from 10 Input
29 Yellow Nozzle H.V. Relay + high voltage. 29
13 Input Green Pierce Complete - Pierce Complete output verifies that the THC internal pierce 13 Output
32 White Pierce Complete + complete timer has timed out. 32
14 Output Green Hold Ignition - Hold Ignition holds the torch from firing, but allows preflow 14 Input
33 Blue Hold Ignition + gas to flow. 33
15 Output Green Plasma Start - Plasma Start signal is used to initiate the arc. 15 Input
34 Yellow Plasma Start + 34
16 Input Green Arc Volts - Arc Volts is the measured arc voltage between the 16 Output
35 Brown Arc Volts + electrode and work, divided by 41. 35
Figure 3-15 Plasma interface cable – Part numbers & signal list
THC.84
3 Input Black Machine Cable - Machine cable recognition used for verifying installation of 3 Output 3
* 22 Blue Machine Cable + Machine interface cable to CNC. 22
5 Input Black IHS Sync - IHS Sync holds torch firing, but allows preflow gas to flow. 5 Output 2
24 Brown IHS Sync + 24
8 Input Red Auto Height On/Off - Auto Height On/Off enables or disables Auto Height. 8 Output 2
* 27 Green Auto Height On/Off + Auto Height is Off when input is active. 27
9 Input Red Cycle Start - Cycle Start (plasma start) initiates start of programmed cycle. 9 Output 2
* 28 Blue Cycle Start + CNC must provide a contact closure to activate this input. 28
10 Output Red IHS Complete - IHS Complete output to CNC to synchronize multiple torch 10 Input 1
29 Yellow IHS Complete + installations. When all connected torches are in position, 29
IHS Sync In signal is deactivated to proceed with torch
ignition.
12 Output Red Retract Complete - Retract Complete output verifies to CNC that the torch has 12 Input 1
31 Orange Retract Complete + retracted and it is safe to move to next start position. 31
13 Output Green Pilot Arc - Pilot Arc output verifies to CNC that a pilot arc has been 13 Input 1
32 White Pilot Arc + established. 32
14 Output Green THC Error - THC Error output alerts CNC that an error has occurred. 14 Input 1
33 Blue THC Error + 33
15 Output Green Machine Motion - Machine Motion output verifies to CNC that a pierce delay 15 Input 1
* 34 Yellow Machine Motion + has been completed and notifies CNC to start movement of 34
the cutting machine.
16 Input Green Ext. Emergency Interlock- Allows installation of an emergency stop switch (normally 16 Output 4
* 35 Brown Ext. Emergency Interlock+ closed). 35
THC Output
NOTE 1. All THC outputs are optically coupled
transistors with maximum ratings of
24 VDC and 10 mA. +
Output
24 VDC maximum
10 mA maximum
THC Input
NOTE 2. All THC inputs are optically isolated 12 VDC
signals. Signals are made active by sinking
3 mA per input. 12 VDC
3,3 K
+
Input
- 12V Return
THC.83
Typical Connector
Pin Pin
Number Color Signal Name Function Signal Name Number
6 Output Black TX- RS-422 serial inverting transmitter output. RX- 6 Input
3 White TX+ RS-422 serial non-inverting transmitter output. RX+ 3
Figure 3-17 Pendant interface cable – Part numbers & signal list
THC.83
Typical Connector
Pin Pin
Number Color Signal Name Function Number
5 Output Red Motor Phase A + Powers lifter motor, phase A+. 5 Input
4 Black Motor Phase A - 4
9 Output Red Motor Phase A + Powers lifter motor, phase A-. 9 Input
8 Black Motor Phase A - 8
3 Not connected 3
7 Output Red Motor Phase B + Powers lifter motor, phase B+. 7 Input
6 Black Motor Phase B - 6
2 Output Red Motor Phase B + Powers lifter motor, phase B-. 2 Input
1 Black Motor Phase B - 1
Figure 3-18 Motor drive cable – Part numbers & signal list
Section 3a
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the 1XPCB1 PC board where wire No. 126 is connected. Label
this wire positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the 1XPCB1 PC board where wire No. 140 is connected. Label
this wire negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
A
126 +
140 -
B
C
-
D
THC.80
J5
5 4 3 2 1
1XPCB1 PC Board
Figure 3a-1 HD3070 electrode and work lead sensing wires connection
The HD3070 power supply is equipped with a potentiometer for adjusting the
pierce delay time. Disable the pierce delay potentiometer in the power supply
per Section 3 of the HD3070 instruction manual.
A Connect the interface cable plug to the 1X1 receptacle on the back of the power supply.
C Install the 5 pairs of wires of the interface cable to the plasma interface assembly as shown
in Figure 3a-2.
D Install the wire with the fork terminal to the plasma interface assembly as shown
in Figure 3a-2.
See Figure 3a-3 for the interface cable part numbers and signal list.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
Power Supply
CNC
Green Wire
Black Wire
Orange Wire
Black Wire
Black Wire
White Wire
Black Wire
Red Wire
Black Wire
Yellow Wire
1X1
1X1
Power Plasma
Supply CNC Interface
Signal Name Color End (1X1) End End Function
Hold I/O - Black 1 Not J4-6 (Optional) Hold Ignition (I/O) signal used for preflow during
Hold I/O + Red 5 Connected J4-5 IHS. Also used by power unit to synchronize operation of
Drain Drain 10 multiple torch installations.
Pierce Complete + Black 2 Not J4-8 (Optional) Pierce Complete signal used by power unit to
Pierce Complete - White 6 Connected J4-7 time transition from pierce gas flow to cut gas flow. User
Drain Drain 11 enters this time delay into THC.
Pilot Arc Out + Black 3 Not J3-4 (Optional) Pilot Arc Out signal. Maintained during
Pilot Arc Out - Green 7 Connected J3-3 torch ignition. Contact closes after torch ignition. Dry
Drain Drain 12 contact closure.
Plasma Start - Black 9 Not J4-4 Plasma On signal maintained during plasma cut. If signal
Plasma Start + Yellow 15 Connected J4-3 is lost, system must be restarted.
Drain Drain 14
Transfer Out + Black 37 Not J3-2 Arc Transfer signal. Contact closes after arc transfer and
Transfer Out - Orange 32 Connected J3-1 pierce delay (set on power supply front panel). Dry contact
Drain Drain 26 closure.
Power On Input Black 29 29 Not These signals connect to the CNC. Refer to HD3070
Power On Input Brown 34 34 Connected Instruction manual for signal information.
Drain Drain 23 23
• J3-5 (+) and J3-6 (-) – Alternate Nozzle Contact. An optically isolated signal that indicates nozzle is in ohmic contact with
work. Ohmic contact is represented by a logic 1.
• J3-7 through J3-12 – Reserved for future use.
• J3-13 and J3-14 – Protective earth ground.
• J4-1 (+) and J4-2 (-) – Available 24 VDC, 500 mA maximum
• J4-9 through J4-12 – Reserved for future use.
Figure 3a-3 HD3070 interface cable – Part number & signal list
Ohmic contact wire A Install the ohmic contact wire through the strain relief of the
plasma interface assembly.
C Install the other end of the ohmic contact wire to the IHS tab
on the torch retaining cap.
12
3
B
4
C
SHIELD
5
J5
THC.76
Torch Retaining Cap with IHS Tab
PAC184 P/N 120543
PAC186 P/N 020687
Blank
Section 3b
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the WORK LEAD (+) connection of the input/output panel. Label
this wire positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the NEGATIVE LEAD (-) connection of the input/output panel.
Label this wire negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
-
C D
B J5
5 4 3 2 1
THC.75
Input/Output Panel
Figure 3b-1 HT2000 electrode and work Lead sensing wires connection
A Connect the interface cable plug to the 1X6 receptacle on the back of the power supply.
C Install the 3 pairs of wires of the interface cable to the plasma interface assembly as shown
in Figure 3b-2.
See Figure 3b-3 for the interface cable part numbers and signal list.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
B Power Supply
CNC
Plasma Interface
Assembly
J3
Pilot Arc- 4
Pilot Arc+ 3
Transfer IN- 2 Red Wire
Transfer IN+ 1 Black Wire
C
Pierce Complete+ 8
Pierce Complete- 7
Hold Ignition- 6 Black Wire
Hold Ignition+ 5 White Wire
Plasma Start 4 Black Wire
Plasma Start 3 Blue Wire
24V - 2
THC.79 24V + 1
J4
Figure 3b-2 HT2000 power supply interface cable connections
Power Plasma
Supply CNC Interface
Signal Name Color End (1X6) End End Function
Hold - Black 5 Not J4-6 (Optional) Hold Ignition (I/O) signal used for preflow during
Hold + White 1 Connected J4-5 IHS. Also used by power unit to synchronize operation of
Drain Drain 10 multiple torch installations. Output signal.
Plasma Start - Black 9 Not J4-4 Plasma Start signal maintained during plasma cut. If signal
Plasma Start + Blue 15 Connected J4-3 is lost, system must be restarted. Output signal.
Drain Drain 14
Arc Transfer - Black 32 Not J3-2 Arc Transfer signal. Contact closes after arc transfer and
Arc Transfer + Red 37 Connected J3-1 pierce delay (set on power supply front panel). Dry contact
Drain Drain 26 closure. Input signal.
Not Used Black 7 7 Not These signals connect to the CNC. Refer to HT2000
Not Used Brown 3 3 Connected Instruction manual for signal information.
Drain Drain 12 12
• J3-5 (+) and J3-6 (-) – Alternate Nozzle Contact. An optically isolated signal that indicates nozzle is in ohmic contact with
work. Ohmic contact is represented by a logic 1.
• J4-7 and J4-8 – Pierce Complete signal used by power supply to time transition from pierce gas flow to cut gas flow. User
enters this time delay into THC. Output signal.
Figure 3b-3 HT2000 interface cable – Part number & signal list
Ohmic contact wire A Install the ohmic contact wire through the strain relief of the
plasma interface assembly.
See Figure 3b-4.
B Install appropriate size fork terminal on the wire end and
attach the wire to the J5-5 terminal labeled SHIELD.
C Install the other end of the ohmic contact wire to the IHS tab
on the torch retaining cap.
Plasma Interface
Ohmic Contact Wire Assembly
1
2
C
3
B
4
SHIELD
5
J5
THC.71
Torch Retaining Cap with IHS Tab
P/N 120837
Blank
Section 3c
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the WORK LEAD (+) connection of the input/output panel. Label
this wire positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the NEGATIVE LEAD (-) connection of the input/output panel.
Label this wire negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
-
C D
B J5
5 4 3 2 1
THC.75
Input/Output Panel
Figure 3c-1 HT2000LHF electrode and work lead sensing wires connection
A Connect the interface cable plug to the 1X6 receptacle on the back of the power supply.
C Install the 3 pairs of wires of the interface cable to the plasma interface assembly as shown
in Figure 3c-2.
See Figure 3c-3 for the interface cable part numbers and signal list.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
B Power Supply
CNC
Plasma Interface
Assembly
J3
Pilot Arc- 4
Pilot Arc+ 3
Transfer IN- 2 Red Wire
Transfer IN+ 1 Black Wire
C
Pierce Complete+ 8
Pierce Complete- 7
Hold Ignition- 6 Black Wire
Hold Ignition+ 5 White Wire
Plasma Start 4 Black Wire
Plasma Start 3 Blue Wire
24V - 2
THC.79 24V + 1
J4
Figure 3c-2 HT2000LHF power supply interface cable connections
Power Plasma
Supply CNC Interface
Signal Name Color End (1X6) End End Function
Hold - Black 5 Not J4-6 (Optional) Hold Ignition (I/O) signal used for preflow during
Hold + White 1 Connected J4-5 IHS. Also used by power unit to synchronize operation of
Drain Drain 10 multiple torch installations. Output signal.
Plasma Start - Black 9 Not J4-4 Plasma Start signal maintained during plasma cut. If signal
Plasma Start + Blue 15 Connected J4-3 is lost, system must be restarted. Output signal.
Drain Drain 14
Arc Transfer - Black 32 Not J3-2 Arc Transfer signal. Contact closes after arc transfer and
Arc Transfer + Red 37 Connected J3-1 pierce delay (set on power supply front panel). Dry contact
Drain Drain 26 closure. Input signal.
Not Used Black 7 7 Not These signals connect to the CNC. Refer to HT2000 LHF
Not Used Brown 3 3 Connected Instruction manual for signal information.
Drain Drain 12 12
• J3-5 (+) and J3-6 (-) – Alternate Nozzle Contact. An optically isolated signal that indicates nozzle is in ohmic contact with
work. Ohmic contact is represented by a logic 1.
• J4-7 and J4-8 – Pierce Complete signal used by power supply to time transition from pierce gas flow to cut gas flow. User
enters this time delay into THC. Output signal.
Figure 3c-3 HT2000LHF interface cable – Part number & signal list
Ohmic contact wire A Install the ohmic contact wire through the strain relief of the
plasma interface assembly.
See Figure 3c-4.
B Install appropriate size fork terminal on the wire end and
attach the wire to the J5-5 terminal labeled SHIELD.
C Install the other end of the ohmic contact wire to the IHS tab
on the torch retaining cap.
Plasma Interface
Ohmic Contact Wire Assembly
1
2
C
3
B
4
SHIELD
5
J5
THC.71
Torch Retaining Cap with IHS Tab
P/N 120837
Blank
Section 3d
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the top bus bar (+) where wire No. 42 is connected. Label this
wire positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the bottom bus bar (-) where wire No. 45 is connected. Label this
wire negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
42 +
B
C 45 -
+
J5
5 4 3 2 1
THC.74
Figure 3d-1 HT4001 electrode and work lead sensing wires connection
A Connect the interface cable plug to the 1X6 receptacle on the back of the power supply.
C Install the 3 pairs of wires of the interface cable to the plasma interface assembly as shown
in Figure 3d-2.
See Figure 3d-3 for the interface cable part numbers and signal list.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
B Power Supply
CNC
C
Pierce Complete+ 8
Pierce Complete- 7
Hold Ignition- 6 Black Wire
Hold Ignition+ 5 White Wire
Plasma Start 4 Black Wire
Plasma Start 3 Blue Wire
24V - 2
THC.79 24V + 1
J4
Power Plasma
Supply CNC Interface
Signal Name Color End (1X6) End End Function
Hold - Black 5 Not J4-6 (Optional) Hold Ignition (I/O) signal used for preflow during
Hold + White 1 Connected J4-5 IHS. Also used by power unit to synchronize operation of
Drain Drain 10 multiple torch installations. Output signal
Plasma Start - Black 9 Not J4-4 Plasma Start signal maintained during plasma cut. If signal
Plasma Start + Blue 15 Connected J4-3 is lost, system must be restarted. Output signal.
Drain Drain 14
Arc Transfer - Black 31 Not J3-2 Arc Transfer signal. Contact closes after arc transfer and
Arc Transfer + Red 36 Connected J3-1 pierce delay (set on power supply front panel). Dry contact
Drain Drain 25 closure. Input signal.
Arc Voltage Black 32 32 Not These signals connect to the CNC. Refer to HT4001
Arc Voltage Yellow 37 37 Connected Instruction manual for signal information.
Drain Drain 26 26
• J3-5 (+) and J3-6 (-) – Alternate Nozzle Contact. An optically isolated signal that indicates nozzle is in ohmic contact with
work. Ohmic contact is represented by a logic 1.
• J4-7 and J4-8 – Pierce Complete signal used by power unit to time transition from pierce gas flow to cut gas flow. User
enters this time delay into THC. Output signal.
Figure 3d-3 HT4001 interface cable – Part number & signal list
Section 3e
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the 1XPCB1 PC board where wire No. 42 is connected. Label
this wire positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the 1XPCB1 PC board where wire No. 39 is connected. Label this
wire negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
-
39
+
42
B
+
C D
J5
5 4 3 2 1
THC.73
1XPCB1 PC Board
Figure 3e-1 MAX100 electrode and work lead sensing wires connection
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), double pair, shielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires into the power supply, install appropriate size fork terminals on the 4 wire
ends.
B Connect the 4 wires to TB1 where wire No. 33, 34, 35, and 36 are connected. Label these wires No.
33, 34, 35, and 36.
C Connect the other end of the 4 wires to the J3 and J4 terminal of the plasma interface assembly as
shown in Figure 3e-2.
Plasma Interface A
Assembly
C
34 33 36 35
TB1
THC.77
J3
Pilot Arc- 4
Pilot Arc+ 3 C
Transfer IN- 2 36
Transfer IN+ 1 35
5 C
Plasma Start 4 34
Plasma Start 3 33
24V - 2
24V + 1
J4
Figure 3e-2 MAX100 power supply interface cable connections
Blank
Section 3f
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the WORK LEAD (+) connection of the input/output panel. Label
this wire positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the NEGATIVE LEAD (-) connection of the input/output panel.
Label this wire negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
-
C D
B J5
5 4 3 2 1
THC.75
Input/Output Panel
Figure 3f-1 MAX200 electrode and work lead sensing wire connections
A Connect the interface cable plug to the receptacle on the back of the power supply.
B Install the 3 pairs of wires of the interface cable to the plasma interface assembly as shown in Figure
3f-2
See Figure 3f-3 for the interface cable part numbers and signal list.
B
A
Plasma Interface
Assembly
Power Supply
J3
Pilot Arc- 4
Pilot Arc+ 3
Transfer IN- 2 Red Wire
Transfer IN+ 1 Black Wire
THC.78
B
Pierce Complete- 8
Pierce Complete+ 7
Hold Ignition- 6 Black Wire
Hold Ignition+ 5 White Wire
Plasma Start 4 Black Wire
Plasma Start 3 Green Wire
24V - 2
24V + 1
J4
Figure 3f-2 MAX200 power supply interface cable connections
Power Plasma
Supply Interface
Signal Name Color End (1X6) End Function
Hold I/O - Black 5 J4-6 (Optional) Hold Ignition (I/O) signal used for preflow during
Hold I/O + White 1 J4-5 IHS. Also used by power unit to synchronize operation of
Drain Drain 10 multiple torch installations. Output signal.
Plasma Start - Black 9 Relay Plasma Start signal maintained during plasma cut. If signal
Plasma Start + Green 15 Relay is lost, system must be restarted. Output signal.
Drain Drain 14
Arc Transfer (Delayed) - Black 31 J3-2 Arc Transfer signal. Contact closes after arc transfer and
Arc Transfer (Delayed) + Red 36 J3-1 pierce delay (set on power supply front panel). Dry contact
Drain 25 closure. Input signal.
• J3-5 (+) and J3-6 (-) – Alternate Nozzle Contact. An optically isolated signal that indicates nozzle is in ohmic contact with
work. Ohmic contact is represented by a logic 1.
• J4-7 and J4-8 – Pierce Complete signal used by power unit to time transition from pierce gas flow to cut gas flow. User
enters this time delay into THC. Output signal.
Figure 3f-3 MAX200 interface cable – Part number & signal list
Ohmic Contact Wire A Install the ohmic contact wire through the strain relief of the
plasma interface assembly.
See Figure 3f-4.
B Install appropriate size fork terminal on the wire end and
attach the wire to the J5-5 terminal labeled SHIELD.
C Install the other end of the ohmic contact wire to the IHS tab
on the torch retaining cap.
Plasma Interface
Ohmic Contact Wire Assembly
1
2
C
3
B
4
SHIELD
5
J5
THC.71
Torch Retaining Cap with IHS Tab
P/N 120837
Blank
Section 3g
If your power supply is not equipped with the machine interface option, install one of the following kits:
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
• Use 18AWG (≈0.9 mm2), single pair, unshielded wire, rated for 600V or greater.
• Wire length: As required, from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly.
• After installing the wires from the power supply to the plasma interface assembly, install
appropriate size fork or ring terminals on the wire ends.
B Connect one of the sensing wires to the J1-6 terminal of the machine interface board. Label this wire
positive (+).
C Connect the other sensing wire to the J1-8 terminal of the machine interface board. Label this wire
negative (-).
D At the plasma interface assembly, connect the negative (-) wire to the J5-2 terminal labeled
ELECTRODE. Connect the positive (+) wire to the J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
Plasma Interface
Assembly
J1
1
B
6 +
ARC
VOLTAGE
8 -
C
+
THC.72
Machine Interface Board D
J5
5 4 3 2 1
Figure 3g-1 Powermax electrode and work lead sensing wire connections
A Connect the interface cable to the receptacle on the back of the power supply.
B Install the 2 pairs of wires of the interface cable to the plasma interface assembly as shown in
Figure 3g-2.
See applicable Powermax service manual for the interface cable part numbers and signal list.
B
A
Plasma Interface
Assembly
Power Supply
J3
Pilot Arc- 4
Pilot Arc+ 3
Transfer IN- 2 Red Wire
Transfer IN+ 1 Black Wire
THC.78
B
Pierce Complete- 8
Pierce Complete+ 7
Hold Ignition- 6
Hold Ignition+ 5
Plasma Start 4 Green Wire
Plasma Start 3 Black Wire
24V - 2
24V + 1
J4
Figure 3g-2 Powermax power supply interface cable connections
Blank
Section 3h
A Remove and discard the access cover from the plasma interface assembly.
B Remove and discard the 2 connectors from the plasma interface PC board.
C Remove the plasma interface PC board from the interface enclosure. Save the PC board, the
4 standoffs and the 4 mounting screws.
THC.102
Install the plasma interface PC board into the HT4400 power supply
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
C Install the plasma interface PC board into the power supply as show in figure 3h-2. Use the 4 screws
that were removed from the plasma interface assembly.
mid plane
B
THC.104
NOTE: Wire No. 42 and 45 are secured to the 37-pin connector cable inside the power supply.
Remove the wires and install as follows.
C Connect wire No. 42 to the plasma interface board J5-2 terminal labeled ELECTRODE.
Connect wire No. 45 to the plasma interface board J5-3 terminal labeled WORK.
D Connect the other end of wire No. 42 to the top bus bar.
Connect the other end of wire No. 45 to the bottom bus bar.
mid plane
J4
B
J3 D
1 2 3 4 5
J5
+
C
45 42
42
45 -
THC.105
A Install the ohmic contact wire through the strain relief of the power supply.
B Install appropriate size fork terminal on the wire end and attach the wire to the J5-5 terminal labeled
SHIELD of the plasma interface PC board.
C Install the other end of the ohmic contact wire to the IHS tab on the torch retaining cap.
1 2 3 4 5
J5
C
B
THC.106
Blank
Section 3i
Install the plasma interface PC board into the HPR130 power supply
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF. In the U.S.,
use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance is
complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety procedures.
A Remove left and right side panels from the power supply.
B Install the plasma interface PC board (041842) on the 4 standoffs in the power supply.
C Install the machine interface cable (123760) from the control board to the plasma interface board.
Male
Female
A Cut tywrap on wires (numbered 25 and 26) bundled below the THC board.
B Attach wire number 25 to stud marked WORK and wire number 26 to stud marked ELECTRODE.
C Cut tywrap on wires (numbered 25 and 26) bundled near the I/O board.
A Bundled wires
tywrapped in place
25
D
WORK (+)
TORCH (-)
26
A Install the ohmic contact wire through the strain relief of the power supply.
B Install appropriate size fork terminal on the wire end and attach the wire to the terminal labeled
SHIELD on the plasma interface PC board.
C Install the other end of the ohmic contact wire to the IHS tab on the torch retaining cap.
B C
OPERATION
In this section:
Operating controls
THC control module
The operator pendant consists of the LCD display, the keypad, and the connecting cable.
See Figure 4-2 and the following table for pendant keypad use.
= NOT USED
KEY FUNCTION/USE
Lifter moves to home position (full up), the brake locks to prevent the torch from diving,
and system ignores the Cycle Start signal.
Selects main operating screen for either automatic or manual control mode.
Initiates IHS test; Torch moves to plate and then retracts to cutting height.
Press again to return to RUN mode.
Changes the value of selected field. Changes torch height while in manual mode.
TO GET TO
SCREEN THIS SCREEN FUNCTION
Press
DIAGNOSTIC B Can perform limited on-site testing of the THC controls, cabling and
lifter. Proper testing requires that the lifter have an unobstructed
path through full length of stroke.
Also displays Firmware revision and type of lifter installed.
or from CNC
MAINTENANCE Press Informs operator that the system is in the maintenance mode. The
MODE lifter brake is locked and the system will not respond to the Cycle
Start signal.
Set Arc Volts Sets the automatic voltage control (AVC) setpoint. Set Arc Volts can be changed
any time (stationary or during a cut). When the AUTO mode is selected and
after the Pierce Delay and Machine Accel Delay times have elapsed, the arc
voltage is controlled by the THC (torch height). The THC adjusts the torch
height during a cut, to maintain the Set Arc Volts.
Set Cut Height Sets the initial cutting height before AVC is activated. Also sets the pierce
height. See Determining Pierce Height Factor later in this section.
During a normal cut cycle, the torch will move down and sense the workpiece,
and then retract to the Pierce Height. At this point the THC will issue a "Start"
signal to the plasma system and wait for a "Transfer" signal. The torch will
move to the Set Cut Height after the Pierce Delay time has elapsed.
Pierce Delay Sets Pierce Delay (motion dwell time). After receiving the "Transfer" signal from
the plasma system, the THC will delay both the "Machine Motion" and the
"Pierce Complete" signals during the pierce delay time. After the "Pierce Delay"
time, the "Machine Motion" output will become active and the cutting machine
will begin to move. At the same time, the torch height will rapidly adjust to the
Set Cut Height setting and the Machine Accel Delay will begin.
Note: For best performance, use the THC pierce delay, not the CNC pierce delay.
The Pierce Complete signal only applies to HyDefinition plasma systems.
Retract Selects Retract to FULL or to a programmed value set by the operator. In the
FULL mode, the torch will retract to the home position (full up).
A retract distance that is too low will increase the risk of a torch collision when
moving to a new cutting position.
IHS Selects IHS TEST (no plasma arc) or RUN mode. This control is used to test
the IHS without firing the torch. When IHS TEST is selected, the torch will sense
the workpiece (with ohmic contact sensing or limited force stall sensing) and
then retract to the piercing height. Then when IHS RUN is selected, the torch
will retract to the set retract height. After testing, return to the RUN mode for
proper cutting operation.
Torch Position Torch height can be changed when the torch is stationary or during a cut.
NOTE: IHS and AVC are disabled when viewing the Manual Operation Screen.
Setup Screen A
Range
50%–300%
1 – 10
1 – 10
ON – OFF
ON – OFF
0 – 9 sec
ON – OFF
1 – 10
inch or mm
0 – 1 sec
Pierce Height Factor A percent value used to calculate the pierce height.
During a normal cut cycle, the torch will move down and sense the workpiece,
then retract to the Pierce Height (Set Cut Height X Pierce Height Factor). At
this point the THC will issue a "Start" signal to the plasma system and wait for
a "Transfer" signal.
Stall Force Sets the lifter downward force during the IHS cycle. This value is a
compromise between IHS speed, accuracy and lifter load capacity. Normally
this value is set to the lowest force that will reliably move the lifter at the set
IHS Speed. This setting will result in the least plate deflection and the greatest
IHS accuracy.
This limited-force-stall sensing is the backup mode to the ohmic contact plate
sensing. System will default to limited-force-stall sensing if the Nozzle Ohmic
Contact is set to OFF.
The use of Stall Force sensing is not as accurate as ohmic contact sensing. To
compensate for plate deflection, the user may need to increase the values for
Set Cut Height and/or Pierce Height Factor.
IHS Speed Sets the lifter downward speed during the IHS cycle. This value is a
compromise between lifter speed and IHS accuracy.
Nozzle Contact Active HD3070, MAX200, HT2000 and HT2000LHF only. Sets ohmic contact
sensing to ON or OFF. When sensing is ON, the torch will advance to the
workpiece during IHS. The nozzle completes an electrical circuit when it
contacts the plate, providing ohmic sensing by the THC.
Preflow During IHS Sets Preflow During IHS to ON or OFF. When this parameter is ON, the
"Plasma Start" and "Hold Ignition" signals will be activated at the start of
an IHS cycle.
Note that the gas preflow time is determined by the plasma system and
will not be reduced by activating this parameter. This function occurs with
no interaction with the CNC and is totally under THC control. Some
Hypertherm power supplies may not include a "Hold Ignition" signal.
Machine Accel Delay Sets a delay to allow the cutting machine to reach a steady cutting speed
before activating the automatic voltage control (AVC). If AVC is active
before the cutting machine reaches a steady cutting speed, the torch may
dive toward the plate. During the Machine Accel Delay time, the torch will
maintain the Set Cut Height.
Auto Kerf Detect Sets Auto Kerf Detect to ON or OFF. Reduces the probability of the torch
diving toward the plate when the arc is crossing a kerf. When this
parameter is ON, the THC will constantly monitor the arc voltage for
sudden changes. If a sudden change is detected, the THC will assume the
torch is crossing a kerf and will maintain the torch height until the arc
voltage becomes steady, when AVC is resumed.
If the part being cut does not require crossing a kerf, this parameter
should be set to OFF (inactive).
Homing Speed Sets the lifter retract (homing) speed. This value is a compromise between
machine speed and the amount of weight on the lifter. At lower speeds,
the lifter is capable of lifting heavier loads.
Retract Delay Sets a retract delay to allow time for the arc to ramp down and extinguish.
This time delay will start when the CNC removes the "Cycle Start" signal
and the plasma system is commanded to shutdown. After this
programmed delay, the torch will retract. Set this delay as short as
possible, so that the torch does not retract when the plasma arc is
still active.
The Pierce Height Factor is a percentage of the cut height. The factor is entered into the THC pendant and the
system calculates the required pierce height. The Cut Height will be maintained until the Machine Acceleration
Delay time has elapsed, then Automatic Voltage Control will control torch height.
The default pierce height factor is 150%. Typically, this value is left at 150%.
EVENT
1 Pierce Height
Plate
2 Pierce Delay
4
Machine Automatic
3 Acceleration 5 Voltage
Cut Height Delay Control
Plate
Plate
General: When cutting materials 3/4 inch (19 mm) or thicker, the torch may contact the molten metal
accumulated on top of the plate during piercing. See Figure 4-5. To avoid this, the cut height
and pierce height factor can be set so that the torch will jump over the molten metal after
piercing is completed.
When to Apply: If the torch dives into the molten metal accumulated on top of the plate during piercing.
Do not apply if this problem is not encountered during piercing.
Application: Set the cut height to 2X the desired pierce height and enter a pierce height factor of 50%.
(These are initial settings which may be adjusted to obtain cut improvements.) After the
pierce delay, the torch will retract to the cut height for Machine Acceleration Delay (clearing
the molten metal) and then Automatic Voltage Control (AVC) will take over. See Figure 4-6 for
sequence of events.
EVENT
1 Pierce Height
Plate
2 Pierce Delay
4 Machine
Acceleration Automatic
3 Cut Height Delay 5 Voltage
Control
Plate
Plate
Figure 4-6 Pierce height factor for thicker materials – Sequence of events
The following pages describe the normal operating cycle time-lines for the THC in the automatic and manual
modes. Table 4-1 lists the problems that can occur during a typical operating cycle in the automatic mode, as well
as solutions that can be done by the operator. The numbers shown in an operating cycle correspond to the
numbers in the list of problems and solutions.
WARNING
THE THC LIFTER CAN INJURE YOUR HAND
The down force pressure of the X-Y THC Lifter has potential to cause injury. Be sure that
the system is in a safe condition before accessing the lifter area.
Start
2. For multiple torch /THC installations only: CNC issues INS-SYNC-IN signal to each THC.
This signal holds arc firing until all THCs are at IHS position.
4. If Preflow During IHS is enabled, THC issues a PLASMA-START-OUT and a HOLD-IGNITION-OUT signal to
plasma power supply.
5a. If Nozzle Contact (ohmic contact) is enabled, torch approaches plate at programmed speed and stall force until
nozzle makes ohmic contact with plate; then retracts slowly until nozzle ohmic contact is lost and then retracts to
pierce height.
or
5b. If Nozzle Contact (ohmic contact) is disabled, torch dives at programmed speed and stall force, until a motor stall
is detected and then retracts to pierce height
6. For multiple torch /THC installations only: THC issues IHS-COMPLETE-OUT signal to CNC. When all IHS-
COMPLETE-OUT signals have been satisfied, CNC releases IHS-SYNC-IN signal.
7. If Preflow During IHS is not enabled, THC issues a PLASMA-START-OUT signal to plasma power supply.
11. Arc transfers to workpiece. Plasma power supply issues ARC-TRANSFER-IN to THC.
13. Torch quickly dives from pierce height to programmed cut height; programmed MACHINE ACCEL DELAY begins;
THC issues PIERCE-COMPLETE-OUT signal to plasma power supply; and THC issues MACHINE-MOTION-
OUT signal to CNC to begin profiling part.
14. After MACHINE ACCEL DELAY elapses, arc voltage control (AVC) begins. During AVC, an AUTO-HEIGHT-
ON/OFF from CNC freezes torch position (traditional CORNER HOLD). During AVC, CNC should issue an AUTO-
HEIGHT-OFF when CNC not moving at programmed velocity. During AVC, if AUTO KERF DETECT is enabled,
torch position is frozen when crossing kerfs.
15. At end of cut, CNC releases CYCLE-START-IN signal to THC. Programmed retract delay begins.
16. Programmed retract delay time elapses and the THC raises torch until home limit switch is reached or partial
retract height is checked.
17. THC issues RETRACT-COMPLETE-OUT signal to CNC allowing traverse to next cut position.
Table 4-1 THC operating cycle (automatic mode) process problems and solutions
Problem Solution
(Refer to operating cycle time-line on previous page)
1. No response to • Check power to THC. On THC control PCB, D41 – D44 should be illuminated.
CYCLE-START-IN at THC. Check line input fuses in THC power module.
• Check for bad Cycle Start connection. Check on THC control PCB, Machine
Interface Inputs, that D9 is illuminated.
• Check on control PCB, Machine Interface Inputs, that D15 is illuminated.
• Check on control PCB, External Interlock OK, that D16 is illuminated.
• Check that Maintenance Mode is not selected on pendant or do query on
RS-422.
2. Arc ignites before IHS is complete. • Check that Preflow During IHS is OFF (disabled) on Setup Screen A.
• If plasma power supply has a Hold signal, check that it is wired properly.
3. Torch does not approach workpiece • Check that THC is in Automatic Mode. If not, press <AUTO/MAN> key on
at programmed IHS speed and stall keypad.
force. • Check that Stall Force is not set too low on Setup Screen A.
• Check that IHS Speed is not set too high on Setup Screen A.
• Check for cable and hose obstructions that may stop movement.
4. Inaccurate IHS with nozzle ohmic contact. • Check that THC is in Automatic Mode. If not, press <AUTO/MAN> key on keypad
to select Automatic Mode.
• Check that Nozzle Ohmic Contact is ON (enabled) on Setup Screen A.
• Check that nozzle ohmic contact wire is not disconnected. Ensure wire is
connected at both ends.
• Check Pierce Height Factor on Setup Screen A.
• Check that torch retaining cap is tight.
• Check for water on the workpiece. If present, use Stall Force sensing. Refer to 5b
on previous page.
• Check for coating (oil, plastic, etc.) on the workpiece. If present, use Stall Force
sensing. Refer to 5b on previous page.
• Check nozzle/shield, clean or replace.
• Check work lead connection.
5. Inaccurate IHS with Stall Force sensing • Check that Nozzle Ohmic Contact is OFF (disabled) on Setup Screen A.
• Check Pierce Height Factor on Setup Screen A.
• Check that Stall Force is not set too high on Setup Screen A.
• Check that workpiece is not deflecting excessively. Check the work table supports
under the workpiece.
• Offset workpiece deflection by adjusting Set Cut Height on Automatic Operating
Screen and Pierce Height Factor on Setup Screen A to achieve desired results.
7. Torch arc fails to transfer to workpiece. • Check that Pierce Height is not too high by checking Set Cut Height on Main
Operating Screen and Pierce Height Factor on Setup Screen A.
• Check work lead connection.
• Check torch consumables.
• Check for Transfer signal on control PCB, Machine Interface Inputs, that D17 is
illuminated.
Table 4-1 THC operating cycle (automatic mode) process problems and solutions
(continued)
Problem Solution
8. Arc extinguishes immediately after • Check Pierce Delay on Automatic Operating Screen; the delay is set too long.
transfer/excessively large pierce hole. (The torch dwells in the piercing position too long before machine motion.)
• Check that Machine Motion Out is active after Pierce Delay ends.
Check on control PCB, Machine Interface Outputs, that D25 is illuminated.
9. Torch moves before workpiece is pierced all • Check Pierce Delay on Automatic Operating Screen, the delay is set too short.
the way through.
10. Torch dives below cutting height immediately • Increase Set Cut Height on Automatic Operating Screen and decrease Pierce
after pierce delay and before AVC begins. Height Factor on Setup Screen A.
• Increase Machine Accel Delay on Setup Screen A.
11A. Torch dives toward workpiece immediately • Increase Set Arc Volts on Automatic Operating Screen.
after AVC begins. • Increase Machine Accel Delay on Setup Screen A.
• Decrease Set Cut Height on Automatic Operating Screen.
11b. Torch retracts from workpiece immediately • Decrease Set Arc Volts on Automatic Operating Screen.
after AVC begins. • Increase Set Cut Height on Automatic Operating Screen.
• Check plasma interface arc voltage wiring.
11c. Erratic voltage control • Check for faulty grounds (work lead connection).
• Check for water leaks.
12. Retract begins before arc has extinguished. • Increase Retract Delay on Setup Screen A.
Start
4. Preflow completes.
7. Programmed pierce delay signal elapses.THC issues PIERCE-COMPLETE-OUT signal to plasma power supply;
and THC issues MACHINE-MOTION-OUT signal to CNC to begin profiling part.
8. At end of part profile, CNC releases CYCLE-START-IN signal to THC. Torch position freezes until arc has
extinguished (until plasma power supply transfer signal is released to THC).
Note: At any time, the operator can manually jog the torch position up or down using the increment/arrow up or
decrement/arrow down keys.
MAINTENANCE
In this section:
Routine maintenance
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
1. Check the THC control module, plasma interface assembly, lifter assembly and associated cables for wear and
damage.
2. Check the inside of the THC control module and plasma interface assembly for dirt. Use compressed air to
clean the units. If the work environment is extremely dirty, clean the units more often.
3. Check the lifter assembly sealing band for tears and fraying
NOTE: Do not grease or lubricate any part of the X-Y lifter assembly.
The sealing band keeps foreign matter out of the lifter assembly. Replace the band if it is torn or worn by installing a
Band Seal Kit. The kit contains a new band, screws and retainers.
CAUTION: Turn off all power to the plasma system and THC before working on the THC lifter.
The THC system can be damaged if disconnected with power applied.
3. Remove the torch mounting block or breakaway mounting bracket from the lifter retaining block (View 1).
5. Remove the 2 retainers that secure the band to the retaining block (View 2).
6. Remove the band from the rear of the lifter (View 3).
VIEW 2 Retainer
Retaining Block
VIEW 3
Sealing Band
1. Install the new band from the back of the lifter (View 1).
2. Route the band through the top and bottom slots. Make sure the band sits in the channel (View 1).
3. Secure the ends of the band to the retaining block with retainers and hex screws.
Make sure the band is in the groove (Views 2 and 3).
4. Install the lifter left side cover. Make sure the band is in the groove (View 3).
5. Install the torch mounting block or breakaway bracket as described in Section 3, Setup.
VIEW 1
Back of Lifter
Channel
VIEW 2
Retainer
Retaining Block
VIEW 3
Groove
Troubleshooting
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL
Turn off all electrical power before removing the power supply cover. Press the
power supply OFF (0) pushbutton switch and set the line disconnect switch to OFF.
In the U.S., use a "lock-out and tag-out" procedure until the service or maintenance
is complete. In other countries, follow appropriate local or national safety
procedures.
NOTE: See Section 4, Operation, for THC Operating Cycle Process Problems and Solutions.
Diagnostic Screen B
Error Messages
The error messages in Table 5-1 are displayed on the pendant or on the CNC via the RS-422 serial interface.
The error messages for the RS-422 serial interface are the same as for the Pendant except they are preceded
by ERR -.
Torch is in LOWER LIMIT Press OPR During IHS the torch did • Reposition lifter, torch or workpiece.
SCRN Key not reach the workpiece. • Select Diagnostic Screen B by pressing <B> on keypad. Then press
<SHIFT-B> to start tests. Check for the following:
During cutting the torch hits - "Lower Limit Switch" indicates "Ok"
MAINTENANCE
Torch is in HOME LIMIT Press OPR During IHS the torch retracted • Reposition lifter, torch or workpiece.
SCRN Key to the Home Limit. • Stall Force and IHS speed in combination or separately are improperly set.
- Try a lower speed or a higher stall force.
• Select Diagnostic Screen B by pressing <B> on keypad. Then press
EEPROM Checksum Error Press OPR Changed the processors. This error will • Clear error by pressing <OPR SCRN> key and then reenter parameters.
SCRN Key occur one time after upgrading software.
Lifter NOT Installed Repower Power up with no lifter cable installed. • Check that lifter I/O cable is connected at both ends.
Motion FAIL Press OPR Torch did not reach Home position • Verify torch is not blocked from moving.
SCRN Key during full retract. • Check for an encoder problem.
• Place THC in Manual Position Mode.
- Jog torch to Home position to activate switch. On THC control PCB,
Motor Drive Interface, D49 should illuminate.
- Jog torch down to deactivate switch, D49 should extinguish.
• Check Home Limit switch and cable, replace if required.
* Error Messages for the RS-422 serial interface are the same as for the Pendant except they are preceded by ERR -.
5-7
Error Messages for the RS-422 serial interface are cleared by using the CL command.
5
Table 5-1 X-Y THC error messages (continued)
5-8
Error Message* Clear Error Description of Error Corrective Action
Motion FAIL Press OPR Encoder failed during a cut. • Verify torch is not blocked from moving.
SCRN Key • Check for an encoder problem.
• Place THC in Manual Position Mode.
- Jog torch up. On THC control PCB, Motor Drive Interface, D58 and D59
MAINTENANCE
Watch Dog Timeout FAIL Repower A processor on THC control PCB has • Call Hypertherm Technical Service.
failed.
InterProcessor Comm Fail Repower Changed real-time processor to a • Check firmware revisions in both processors for compatibility.
higher revision level. • Call Hypertherm Technical Service.
Nozzle Contact at Home Press OPR Nozzle contact is being sensed with • Check ohmic contact wire connections at shield and inside plasma interface
SCRN Key lifter at Home position. assembly.
• Check ohmic contact wire for a short to ground.
Cycle Start ON at INIT Press OPR Cycle start is active during THC power • Verify CNC start up signal is inactive.
SCRN Key up or while exiting Maintenance Mode.
Motor Current Fault Press OPR Cable not installed or external • Install cable. On THC control PCB, Motor Drive Interface, D51 should
SCRN Key interlock not satisfied. illuminate.
• On THC control PCB, Ext Interlock Ok, D16 should be illuminated. If not,
jumper machine interface cable at CNC at pins 16 and 35 on plug J6.
See Section 3, External Emergency Interlock for details.
Machine Cable Missing Repower Cable not installed or external • Install cable. On THC control PCB, Machine Interface Inputs, D15 should
interlock not satisfied. illuminate.
• On THC control PCB, Ext Interlock Ok, D16 should be illuminated. If not,
jumper machine interface cable at CNC at pins 3 and 22 on plug J6.
Plasma Cable Missing Repower Cable not installed • Check cable connections at both ends. On THC control PCB, Plasma
Interface Inputs, D23 should illuminate.
Diag FAIL Repower Torch inhibited from reaching Home • Place THC in Manual Position Mode and jog torch to Home position to
Limit position during diagnostic test. activate switch.
• On THC control PCB, Motor Drive Interface, D49 should illuminate.
MAINTENANCE
Diag FAIL Repower Torch inhibited from reaching Lower • Place THC in Manual Position Mode and jog torch to Lower limit to activate
Limit position during diagnostic test. switch. On THC control PCB, Motor Drive Interface, D50 should illuminate.
Diag FAIL Repower Encoder failed during diagostic test. • Repower THC.
• Check encoder.
• Verify torch is not blocked from moving.
IOP CHECKSUM FAIL Press <SHIFT-H> Changed firmware. This error will occur • Clear error by pressing <SHIFT-H> on pendant.
one time after upgrading firmware.
* Error Messages for the RS-422 serial interface are the same as for the Pendant except they are preceded by ERR -.
5-9
Error Messages for the RS-422 serial interface are cleared by using the CL command.
MAINTENANCE
AC power distribution
Check fuses. Remove fuses by gently prying out the fuse holder. See Figure 5-4 and Table 5-2.
The following LEDs are located on the motor drive PCB inside the control module. See Figure 5-5.
* On = brake is unlocked
Off = brake is on
DC power distribution
The following connections are located on the power supply board inside the control module.
See Figure 5-6 and Table 5-3.
The following LEDs are located on the control board inside the control module. See Figure 5-7.
The following LEDs and test points are located on the interface board. See Figure 5-8.
Test Points TP1 (ground) and TP2 (+) allow the measurement of the isolated electrode-to-work voltage
divided by 82.
PARTS LIST
In this section:
3
THC.94 for HPR
4 3a 3
Torch Mounting
3 Block Kit
(See Figure 6-5)
5
3a
3
8
Operator pendant
Index No. Part No. Description Quantity
Power cords
Index No. Part No. Description Quantity
Operator pendant
Part No. Description Quantity
053019 Pendant 1
5
7 (Located under
seal band) 6
3
(inside)
1
2