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Limits

The document discusses various concepts related to limits including graphical understanding, existence of limits, indeterminate forms, methods to solve limits involving 0/0 and infinity forms, basic questions, standard forms, expansions, one sided limits and limits involving greatest integer functions. It provides examples and questions from JEE exams.

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guptarudraksh6
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
3K views133 pages

Limits

The document discusses various concepts related to limits including graphical understanding, existence of limits, indeterminate forms, methods to solve limits involving 0/0 and infinity forms, basic questions, standard forms, expansions, one sided limits and limits involving greatest integer functions. It provides examples and questions from JEE exams.

Uploaded by

guptarudraksh6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Limits

One Shot
Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT Patna
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Concept of
Limits
Concept of Limits
f(x) =

Since f(0) is not defined, so we will try to find the value of f(x)
at x = 0+ and x = 0﹣

x⟶a x=a
Understanding Limits from Graph

f(x) =
Existence of Limit

If LHL = RHL = finite then limit exist


Graphical
Understanding
Understanding Limits from Graph
A. 0

B.

C.

D. Does not exists


Indeterminate
Forms
7 Indeterminate Forms
0/0 and ∞/∞
Form
Methods for Solving

1. Factorisation Method

2. Rationalisation Method

3. L’Hopital Rule
Evaluate

Factorisation Method L’Hopital Rule


Evaluate

Factorisation Method L’Hopital Rule


2. Rationalisation Method

Evaluate
3. L’Hopital Method

Evaluate
Let f : R ⟶ R be a function such that f(2) = 4 and f’ (2) = 1.
Then, the value of

(JEE Main 2021)


A. 4

B. 8

C. 16

D. 12
Let f(x) = x6 + 2x4 + x3 + 2x + 3, x ∈ R. Then the natural number n for
which

(JEE Main 2021)


If

then the value of n is equal to _.


(JEE Main 2020)
Basic
Questions
[JEE Main 2020]
The value of limit

is _______

[JEE Adv 2020]


and
and
Evaluate Shortcut
🔥NVStyle

If deg(Nr) > deg(Dr) If deg(Nr) = deg(Dr) If deg(Nr) < deg(Dr)


0 x ∞ and ∞-∞
Form
Method to solve ∞-∞, 0x∞

S-1 Convert to or

S-2 Use factorization/ rationalization/ L’Hopital


Evaluate
(JEE Main 2021)
A. (1, 1/2)

B. (1, -1/2)

C. (-1, 1/2)

D. (-1, -1/2)
Reverse
Questions
Reverse Question

If Find a and b.
(JEE Main 2021)
A. -4

B. 5
(JEE Main 2019)
C. -7

D. 1
Binomial
Approximation
Binomial Approximation
Let L = if L is finite, then

A. a=2

B. a=1

C. L = 1/64 [JEE Adv 2009]

D. L = 1/32
Super Table
🔥 Super Table

f(x) g(x) f±g f.g and f/g


Exist Exist Exist Exist

Exist D.N.E D.N.E May Exist

D.N.E D.N.E May Exist May Exist


Let α (a) and β (a) be the roots of the equation

where a > -1. Then

[JEE 2012]
A.

B.

C.

D.
Squeeze (or
Sandwich)
Theorem
If f(x) ≤ g(x) ≤ h(x)

c
If 4x - 9 ≤ f(x) ≤ x2 - 4x + 7 ∀ x ≥ 0 find

A. -7

B. 7

C. 1/7

D. D.N.E.
2x ≤ g(x) ≤ x4 - x2 + 2 for all x then

A. 2

B. -2

C. 0

D. D.N.E.
The value of where r is non-zero real numbers
and [r] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to r, is equal to :

A. r/2 (JEE Main 2021)

B. r

C. 2r

D. 0
Standard
Forms
Remember
Remember
(JEE Main 2021)
A. π2

B. 2π2

C. 4π2

D. 4π
The value of the limit

(JEE Main 2021)


A. -1/2

B. -1/4

C. 0

D. 1/4
(JEE Main 2019)
A. 4√2

B. √2

C. 2√2

D. 4
A. 0

B. 2
(JEE Main 2019)
C. 4

D. 1
then the value of k is_

(JEE Main 2020)


(JEE Main 2020)
A. is equal to √e

B. is equal to 1

C. is equal to 0

D. Does not exist


Expansions
Maclaurin series
Expansions
Expansions
Expansions
A. 1/6
(JEE Main 2021)
B. 1/2

C. 6

D. 2
Evaluate the following limit
(JEE Main 2021)
(JEE Main 2021)
Expansions
Let e denote the base of natural logarithm. The value of real number a for
which the right hand limit

is equal to a nonzero real number, is _________ [JEE Adv 2020]


00 and ∞0 Form
Method: Take log both sides
Evaluate
1∞ Form
Practical Proof
Evaluate

A. 1

B. e

C. e2

D. e-1
(JEE Main 2021)
A. (1, -3)

B. (-1, 3)

C. (-1, -3)

D. (1, 3)
(JEE Main 2020)
A. e

B. 2

C. 1

D. e2
One sided
Limits
One Sided Limits
Let then log p is equal to -

A. 2

B. 1 [Main 2016]

C. 1/2

D. 1/4
(JEE Main 2021)
A. π

B. 0

C. π4

D. π/2
Limits Involving
G.I.F.
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