24 Series Lobe Pump
24 Series Lobe Pump
User Benefits
The Jabsco 24 Series range of rotary lobe
pumps was originally designed in 1981 and
during the following years has been adapted
and modified to suit the demands of the
hygiene conscious industries eg: Food, Dairy,
Beverage, Cosmetic, Pharmaceutical and
Chemical. The pump design uses the industry
proven and well-accepted tri-lobe rotor
concept.
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0247
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Fig. 1
Jabsco 24 Series positive displacement rotary Lobe
Pumps are designed to pump delicate, viscous and Rotor Lengths
particle-laden fluids as well as thin liquids which
require an all stainless steel pump. The design of Being a positive displacement pump, flow is related
Jabsco Lobe Pumps is influenced by some not only to the rotor diameter but also the rotor length.
fundamental engineering principles and it is useful to A rotor length increased by 50% will displace 50%
understand these first to ensure their most effective more flow. The longer rotor also has a larger surface
selection and operation. area on which the fluid pressure acts trying to force
the rotor to one side (see Fig 2). Therefore longer
All 24 Series Lobe Pumps use the same principle of rotors put more load on the pump shafts and bearings
operation. Two rotors turn in opposite directions; fluid at any particular pressure, so the maximum working
enters the pump from the inlet port and fills the space pressure of a pump using a long rotor is lower than
between the rotors. This fluid is carried around the that of a short rotor, limited by the clearances provided
outside of the rotors and is forced out of the discharge and ultimately by the shaft strength.
port as the rotor lobes mesh together - see Fig 1. The
displaced flow rate of the pump is therefore directly
proportional to the diameter of the rotors and the
speed at which the pump rotates.
Overhung Rotors
Fig. 2
In Jabsco Lobe Pumps, each rotor is supported on its
own shaft and there are no bearings inside the pump
chamber, so all forces from the fluid pressure are Rotor Clearances
transmitted through the shafts to external bearings.
The rotors are therefore overhung, as the shafts are When the pump is running within its operating limits,
cantilevered and are designed to resist the fluid the rotors never touch each other and never touch
pressure without excessive bending. the case in which they rotate.
These clearances are typically only 0.05 to 0.50mm
The bearings are permanently lubricated and are (0.002 to 0.020 inches). This absence of contact
sealed from the pump head ensuring that: ensures that no material contaminates the pumped
ï No lubricant contaminates the pumped fluid. ï fluid and also makes Jabsco Lobe Pumps ideal for
No bearing material is worn away. ï abrasive fluids.
No pumped fluid (which may be corrosive or abrasive)
can enter the bearings. ï No
pumped fluid is trapped behind bearings from
where it cannot be cleaned out.
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
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Operating Data
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Warranty: All products of the company are sold and all services of the company are offered subject to the company's warranty and terms and conditions of sale, copies of which will be furnished upon request.
The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0249
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Warranty: All products of the company are sold and all services of the company are offered subject to the company's warranty and terms and conditions of sale, copies of which will be furnished upon request.
The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0250
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Pump Head (Rotor case, Rotors, Rotor retainers End Covers are of a heavy duty construction and on
and End Cover) manufactured from AISI 316 larger pump sizes has a stiffening boss on the
Stainless Steel, whose nearest equivalent is: - outside to ensure that it does not deflect under
pressure, thus maintaining the volumetric efficiency
UK BS 316 S16 and BS3100 316 C71 of the pump on low viscosity products, even at high
USES AISI 316 and ASTM A351 CF8M pressure. There are 4 slots machined into the sides
GERMANY WERKSTOFF No. 1.4401 of the cover to aid disassembly of the cover from the
SWEDEN SS-2347 & SIS 114.23.33.23.33.12 rotor case, even after sticky products have been
FRANCE NFA32-055 Z6 CND 1812-M pumped and have been allowed to 'glue' the cover to
the casing.
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0251
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Rotors
The 24 Series Lobe Pump range is designed to use the ï Standard Pressure (Code 1) for most application
well-proven TRI-LOBE rotor form. types.
ï High Efficiency (Code 0) for reduced slip on low
Design Features viscosity products, but with a reduced pressure
capability.
ï High Pressure (Code 4) for maximum pressure
The advantages of the 'LOBE' type rotor when compared capability on high viscosity products.
to the 'Scimitar' rotor, often referred to as
'Hammer Head', 'Bow Tie' or 'Bi-Wing' rotor and also the
'Circumferential Piston' type rotor are -
ï Tri-Lobe (3 lobe) rotors ï These have similar features to the Tri-lobe rotor but
Bi-Lobe (2 lobe) rotors ï having only 2 lobes per rotor they have the following
Rubber covered Tri-Lobe rotors advantages -
ï Gear form - 8 Lobed - rotors (S2 size pump
ïCan handle larger particle size. ï
only)
Can handle a higher concentration of solids
without damage to the solids.
Tri-Lobe Rotors
ï Improved NIPR (Net Inlet Pressure Requirement) on
very high viscosity products. ï
The Jabsco 24 Series pump Tri-lobe rotor manufactured
from AISI 316 Stainless Steel and are available to give Reduced shear damage to high viscosity products or
3 different pump head clearances, these are - those containing particulates.
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Typical products handled by Bi-Lobe rotors are - ï Allows small hard solids to be handled without
causing the rotors to 'block' which would result in
ï Yoghurts containing fruit pieces ï rotor and shaft damage.
Whole fruit preserves ï ï Can handle abrasive liquids with reduced wear to
Cottage cheese ï the rotor and casing.
Pie filling ï ï Copes with accidental over-pressure of the pump
Butter and margarine ï without causing rotor and casing damage.
Cake and bread mixes ï
Meat pastes ï
Pet food
Conversions and
Interchangeability
Spare Parts
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0252
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This seal design is externally mounted into the rear of Shaft seals are made from the following materials -
the rotor case which means that the drive collar,
Standard Code 8 Seal Options - Code 2 & 3 Seals
locating screws and wave spring are outside of the Unpinned Carbon
product, this ensures that good hygiene levels may be Static Seal Face 316 Stainless Steel Tungsten Carbide
Silicon Carbide (special request)
achieved. The rotary seal face is driven by 2 pins that Carbon face inserted 316 Stainless Steel
locate in slots in the drive collar. This means that the Rotary Seal Face into 316 Stainless Tungsten Carbide
Steel Carrier Silicon Carbide (special request)
signal can be run equally well in both directions of Drive Necklace 303 Stainless Steel 303 Stainless Steel
rotation. The seal faces are energized by a simple Wave Spring 301 Stainless Steel Hastelloy (special request)
FDA Grade Viton
wave spring, which is used to keep the rotary and Seal O-Rings 3A Grade Nitrile PTFE encapsulated (on Viton core)
static seal faces in contact at low pressures. At higher Perfluroelastomer (Kalrez)
Drive Collar Set Screws 303 Stainless Steel 303 Stainless Steel
pressures the static seal seat 'pistons' backwards and
forces the rotary face, mounted on the shaft, back The code 8 single carbon on stainless-steel seal is
against the drive collar. suitable for many clean fluids which do not require a
more sophisticated seal type ie those which:
This compresses the wave spring and eliminates
fatigue of the spring. See Fig 1. ï Are non-toxic and non hazardous ï
Have some lubricating properties ï
Are not highly abrasive ï
Have a viscosity less than 150,000 cp ï
Do not require steam or sterile fluid (aseptic) barrier ï
Do not change state in contact with air ie do not form
a film, dry out or precipitate solids ï Are
pumped at a temperature less than 180C
(356F)
ï Are not excessively temperature sensitive (do not
degrade when heated by the friction of the seal faces)
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Pumps fitted with single seals require no special Refer to Spare Parts data sheets for part numbers.
installation but pumps must never be run completely dry
for more than 30 seconds as this will cause excessive
heating of the signal faces. Use flushed seals in pumps
that need to run dry. For seal installation and repair, refer
to Installation, Operation and Maintenance manual.
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0253
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Flushed seals are available in three face material ï Liquid must be compatible with the pumped fluid;
combinations: water is the most commonly used liquid
ï Pressure shall typically be 0.5 bar (7 psi) gauge ï
Carbon on Stainless Steel - unpinned seat code 5 Flush temperature shall be below its boiling point, ie
Tungsten-carbide on Tungsten-carbide code 7 maximum of 70C (160F) for water. ï
Carbon on Stainless steel code 9 Flow rate should preferably be 2 to 3 liters/min. (0.5
to 0.75 US gal/min) per seal
The lip seals are always nitrile. ï Flush fluid should be connected to flow in at the
lowest point on the seal housing and out at the
Flushed seals are run with a low-pressure liquid flush highest point to vent air pockets, as shown in Fig.
between the primary seal (mechanical face seal) and 2 (overleaf).
a lip seal to form a barrier between the pump and the
atmosphere.
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Spare Parts
Flushed Single Shaft Seal spare parts are supplied
ace:
Conversions and
Interchangeability
Pumps built with flushed seals can be converted as
follows:
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0254
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Packed Gland
The packed gland is the most economical and versatile Materials of Construction:-
sealing arrangement. Compression packing is used Packing ring - Aramid fiber impregnated
when handling a wide variety of products of differing with food grade grease
viscosities and other physical properties. Number of rings - S2 pump- 2 rings per shaft
A1 to D2 pumps - 3 rings per
shaft
Design E2 pump- 4 rings per shaft
Gland Follower - 316 Stainless Steel
The function of a packed gland is such that the Shaft Sleeve - Hard Chrome plated
compression of the packing rings in an axial direction stainless steel (not S2)
ie reduction in the axial width of each ring causes an
increase in the ring sections across their diameter thus
causing a sealing effect between the shaft and the
Applications
housing. The rings remain static in their housing due
to a lower torsional effect at their outer diameter ie the Typical products sealed with gland packing are those
shaft rotates within the packing rings. The compression where the alternative would be an expensive
of the rings is effected by the use of a gland follower mechanical seal and support systems eg:
that is clamped onto the rings by two clamping nuts.
ï Chocolate - requires double mechanical seal and
pressurized food grade oil flushing system
The rotation of the shaft within the packing rings ï Chemicals - often requires double mechanical seal
causes frictional heat to build up. It is necessary, and pressurized flushing system ï
therefore, to allow a small leakage of product between Chemicals - often requires exotic mechanical
the packing rings and the shaft to dissipate this heat seals and elastomer components
ie the product being pumped is used to 'lubricate' the
packing. This leakage should be small and can be Gland packing SHOULD NOT BE USED WHEN there
controlled by adjusting the clamping force from the are large variations in differential pressure across the
two nuts. The packing rings on A1 through to E2 size pump. This causes excessive leakage when pressures
pumps run on a hardened shaft-sleeve that is easily are high which can be countered by increasing the
removed and replaced when it becomes excessively clamping force on the gland follower.
worn. However, when the pressure drops the extra
compression created by the increased clamping force
causes a loss of lubrication of the packing rings and
subsequent 'burning up' of the rings (hardening) which
itself results in excessive leakage occurring.
Installation
Conversions and
Interchangeability
It is not possible to easily convert mechanical seal
pumps to gland packing because the shafts need to
be changed to allow fitment of the shaft sleeves on
A1 to E2 size pumps. Removal of the shafts would
need to complete strip down of the pump
bearing housing, which would be uneconomical to
do. Further, on all pump types it is not possible to run
the packing directly on stainless steel shafts where a
mechanical seal has previously been fitted. This is
because the shaft is 'dimpled' for the set-screws in
the drive collar used to drive the mechanical shaft
signal. This dimple would tear up the packing rings.
Pumps fitted with Packed Gland can be converted to
mechanical seals provide that the shaft or shaft
sleeves are not worn on the area under the packing
rings. Simply remove the packed gland housing and
'dimple' the shafts or shaft sleeves (where fitted) in
the appropriate place (see instruction leaflet supplied
with the mechanical seals for position to 'dimple the
shaft/sleeve).
Spare Parts
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
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Spare Parts
It is important to establish O-ring lifetime by trials and
a planned O-ring replacement program initiated.
Due to the low costs and ease with which the O-rings
can be changed this replacement program can
easily be coordinated with regular manual cleaning
or inspection. Spare O-rings can be supplied. (See
spare parts list).
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0256
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Elastomers
In a 24 Series pump there are 11 sealing O-rings in Perfluoroelastomer - Often referred to as KalrezÆ,
contact with the pumped fluid (See Fig. 1). Great care this being the original version of this material. Others
is taken in the manufacture of the O-rings to ensure now available are ChemrazÆ and IsolastÆ.
that there are no imperfections on the surfaces which Perfluoroelastomer is resistant to virtually all chemicals
can harbor bacteria and the design of the molds is and is sometimes seen as an ìelastomeric version of
such that there is no molding flash on critical sealing PTFEî. Due to its superior chemical resistance and
edges. the difficult manufacturing techniques required to
manufacture it, it is also very expensive around 100
times the price of Nitrile and 10 times the price of
Materials and Standards PTFE. Never-the-less, in some circumstances it is the
only alternative. 24 Series pumps fitted with
24 Series pumps can be specified with up to 4 Perfluoroelastomer O-rings have a solid PTFE end
alternative sealing materials: cover O-ring due to its large size and therefore cost, it
is also the most easy to replace.
Nitrile - This 3A-grade nitrile has a good balance of Where absolutely necessary this end cover O-ring can
properties and is resistant to many chemicals as also be supplied in Perfluoroelastomer (by special
well as oil and fat-based products. request).
model
EPDM - This peroxide cured grade of EPDM conforms temperature Conformance
Material number
to the requirements of the US FDA Code of Federal Range to Standards
Suffix
Regulations Title 21 section 177.2600 ìRubber Nitrile
-30 to +110C
US 3-A 18-03 None
Articles Intended for Repeated Useî. This material -22 to +230F
-35 to +140C
is chosen for its excellent resistance to water-based EPDM
-31 to +285F
US FDA CFR 21 177.2600 E
Spare Parts
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0257
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End Covers
The 24 Series end cover is sealed to the rotor case by
an O-ring in a groove precisely-machined in the end-
cover which minimizes product retention and assists in
effective CIP - Fig. 1. The end cover is held in place by
bolts and can easily be removed for inspection of the
pump head and for servicing. There are 4 slots on the
sides of the cover to aid removal especially when sticky
products have been pumped.
Fig. 1
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0258
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Pump A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2
Dim A (cm) 157 165 191 198 267 276 327 339
Dim A (inch) 6.2 6.5 7.5 7.8 10.5 11 12.9 13.5
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0259
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Port Connections
24 Series are available with a wide variety of port types. Port Connection types available for Ordering
S2 to D2 24 Series Pumps code
Tri-Clamp - BS 4825 : Part 3 1
Male screwed BS parallel pipe thread to 2
BS 2779 DIN 259, ISO 7/1:1982
ISS/IDF (International Dairy Federation) 3
to ISO 2853 - BS 4825: Part 4
RJT (British Milk) to BS 4825: Part 5 4
3A Acme Bevel Seat 5
DIN 11851 6
SMS 1146 7
NPT male screwed taper pipe thread - 9
ANSI B2.1
Fig. 2 - S2 Port
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0260
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ï Prevent product from degrading, separating or Jacket Pressure: 2 bar (30 psi).
crystallizing due to cooling in the pump. Temperature: 130C (265F).
ï Protect the pump from the risk of starting up full of
solidified product. A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2
Pump Sizes
ï Maintain product viscosity in the process to avoid TO 50 (2") 58 (2.3") 62 (2.45") 69 (2.7") 84 (3.3") 96 (3.8") 102 (4") 114 (4.5")
32 (1.25") 32 (1.25") 37 (1.45") 37 (1.45") 57 (2.25") 57 (2.25") 65 (2.55") 65 (2.55")
excessive pressures. B (connection
º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP
size)
c
pump. This is particularly useful for:
TYPES OF JACKET :- b
Pump Size A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Pump Head Jackets (Fig. 2) TO 55 55 69 69 81 81
b 148 148 166.2 166.2 181.8 181.8
These are fitted to the top and bottom of the end c 53 59 59 67.5 74.9 95.5
Connection D º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP º BSP
covered and sealed with Viton O-rings. They give good
*
temperature control of the entire pump head. Not available on D & E size pumps
Temperature penetration is higher than conventional
ësaddlesí mounted on the top and the bottom of the Installation Procedure
rotor case because the temperature is absorbed
directly into the rotor case and NOT into the bearing Pumps fitted with any type of jacket should be
housing (bearing frame). This type of temperature installed such that air pockets are avoided. This is
control device can be used for products which require best achieved by a) individual feed to the lowest point
moderately tight control of temperature band. The of each jacket, b) feed to the lowest jacket or
shaft seal is also temperature controlled to a connection from which feed into the highest jacket
moderate degree. However, if higher temperature should be applied.
control is required then additional seal flushing with a
suitable temperature controlled liquid should be
used. The design of the Pump Head Jacket allows
installation with an End Cover Relief Valve (if
available).
Fig. 2
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The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0261
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Surface Finishes
24 Series pumps are available with three alternative
finishes for all fluid-contact surfaces ie rotors, internal
Mechanical Polish Option
surfaces of rotor case and end cover, port bores. Users requiring the very highest standards of purity can
specify mechanical polishing. All product contact
surfaces are polished to a surface finish of 0.5 microns
Finish Surface Approx grit Ordering Ra, (equivalent to 20 microinches Ra and approximating
Roughness equivalent suffix code to 240 grit finish) and then electropolished. The
Standard 0.8 µ Ra 150 Machined (32 none
advantages of this are:-
microinch)
Electropolish 0.8 µ Ra 180 AND
a) Improved cleanability. Due to the virtual elimination
(32 microinch) of crevices, even micro-biological particles cannot
Mechanical 0.5 µ Ra 240 Z
become trapped, ie "held up" on the surface during
Polish (20 microinch) cleaning
Standard Finish b) Less product damage. The removal of the small but
sharp surface peaks left by machining operations
Product contact surfaces are machined to 0.8 micron
reduces damage, particularly to cellular products
Ra (32 micro inch). This conforms to the current
requirements of US 3A Standard 02-09. This is accepted
by many users as adequate for hygienic applications. All product contact surfaces are polished with silicon
carbide abrasive. The last grit used is 240 grit or finer
and results in a surface roughness of 0.5 micron Ra.
The polishing process is controlled to remove the
Electropolish Option minimum amount of material from the component
surfaces consistent with achieving the above
Some users, particularly in the pharmaceutical requirements. Surface contours are maintained and
industries, specify electropolish and although the square corners are not rounded thus minimizing loss of
measurable change on surface roughness after pump performance. Following mechanical polishing,
electropolishing is small, the effects are:- components are electropolished on all surfaces.
USES UK GERMANY
Tel: +1 949 859 4945 Tel: +44 (0) 1992 450 145 Tel: +49 (0) 40 53 53 73 0
Fax: +1 949 859 1153 Fax: +44 (0) 1992 467 132 Fax: +49 (0) 40 53 53 73 11
Warranty: All products of the company are sold and all services of the company are offered subject to the company's warranty and terms and conditions of sale, copies of which will be furnished upon request.
The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0262
Machine Translated by Google
USES UK GERMANY
Tel: +1 949 859 4945 Tel: +44 (0) 1992 450 145 Tel: +49 (0) 40 53 53 73 0
Fax: +1 949 859 1153 Fax: +44 (0) 1992 467 132 Fax: +49 (0) 40 53 53 73 11
Warranty: All products of the company are sold and all services of the company are offered subject to the company's warranty and terms and conditions of sale, copies of which will be furnished upon request.
The information provided here is for guidance only, it does not constitute a guarantee of the performance or specification of any individual product or component.
©Copyright 2000 ITT Industries - Jabsco 43010-0263