1.
THW put law and politic as a general subject in a senior high school
Orientation:
Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental
institutions to regulate behavior. It has been defined both as "the Science of Justice" and
"the Art of Justice". Law is a system that regulates and ensures that individuals or a
community adhere to the will of the state. Based on what is Law definition as a noun, Law is
the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the
actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties. The law is
important for a society for it serves as a norm of conduct for citizens. It was also made to
provide for proper guidelines and order upon the behaviour for all citizens and to sustain
the equity on the three branches of the government. It keeps the society running. Without
law there would be chaos and it would be survival of the fittest and everyman for himself.
Not an ideal lifestyle for most part.
The law is important because it acts as a guideline as to what is accepted in society. Without
it there would be conflicts between social groups and communities. It is pivotal that we
follow them. The law allows for easy adoption to changes that occur in the society.
Politics refers to a set of activities associated with the governance of a country, or an area. It
involves making decisions that apply to members of a group. It refers to achieving and
exercising positions of governance—organized control over a human community,
particularly a state. In other definition could be also the activities associated with the
governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or
parties having or hoping to achieve power. Politics is important because Politics involves
making common decisions for a group of people. It is the activity by which differing interests
within a given unit of rule are conciliated by giving them a share in power in proportion to
their importance to the welfare and survival of the whole community.
2. TH regret the influence ‘selebgram’
Selebgram is a portmanteau of “selebritas”, or celebrity and “Instagram”. It basically means
someone who earned fame from their Instagram page.
Instagram was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010.
The service rapidly gained popularity, with over 100 million active users since April 2012
and over 300 million since December 2014. A number of celebrities all over the world also
use this application. This thing that made Instagram became very popular. On August 9,
2012, English musician Ellie Goulding came out with a new music video for her song
"Anything Could Happen". The video only contained fans submitted Instagram photographs
that used various Instagram filters to represent words or lyrics from the song and over 1200
different photographs were submitted. Instagram has made a change of content uploaded
by users.The photos previously posted by users are mostly personal moments but now
spread widely pictures of business products to get the market. In fact, it gives to what is
called celebgram/selebgram (celebrity instagram) in Indonesia.
Celebgram/Selebgram is also known as an abrupt celebrity. This is because most of them are
people who rarely appear in the conventional media, even the identity of the owner of the
account also tend to be mysterious, but miraculously they have fantastic number of
followers.
3. THBT we shouldn’t have law restricting freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community
to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal
sanction. The term "freedom of expression" is sometimes used synonymously but includes
any act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium
used. Freedom of speech is the right afforded to a person to be able to speak his or her
mind without fear that the government will censor or restrict what they have to say, or will
retaliate against them for expressing himself. The U.S. has many laws that place limits on
speech and other forms of expression, which may be seen as harsh restrictions. These
include prohibitions against defamation, slander, copyright violations, and trade secrets,
amongst others. Different countries have different rules insofar as freedom of speech is
concerned, with some countries’ governments becoming more involved than other
governments in the affairs of their citizens. Communist countries like China are often in the
news for blocking their citizens’ access to the internet, and restricting their ability to both
read and express ideas and beliefs of which their government does not approve.
Freedom of speech is the concept of the inherent human right to voice one's
opinion publicly without fear of censorship or punishment. "Speech" is not limited to public
speaking and is generally taken to include other forms of expression. The right is preserved
in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is granted formal
recognition by the laws of most nations. Nonetheless the degree to which the right is upheld
in practice varies greatly from one nation to another. In many nations, particularly those
with authoritarian forms of government, overt government censorship is enforced.
Censorship has also been claimed to occur in other forms (see propaganda model) and there
are different approaches to issues such as hate speech, obscenity, and defamation laws.
Universal decleration of human rights; article 19: Everyone has the right to freedom of
opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference
and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of
frontiers. http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
In Indonesia[edit]
Blasphemy against religion is illegal in Indonesia under blasphemy laws.[16]
In some cases in Indonesia to criticize the government by mentioning a name of government
administration is still considered wrong
Pasal28F
Setiap orang berhak untuk berkomunikasi dan memperoleh informasi untuk
mengembangkan pribadi dan lingkungan sosialnya, serta berhak untuk mencari,
memperoleh, memiliki, menyimpan, mengolah, dan menyampaikan informasi dengan
menggunakan segala jenis saluran yang tersedia.
Makna: setiap orang berhak untuk berbicara dan memperoleh informasi dari mana pun dan
mengembangkannya dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan media yang telah tersedia
dan tidak merugikan orang lain atau digunakan untuk mencari fakta maka hal tersebut
diperbolehkan.
4. THW prosecute teenagers as adults for criminal offences
5.THBT technology has outstripped morality
6. THBT developing countries should ban labor union in industries that those
countries are depend on.
la·bor un·ion
an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and
further their rights and interests.
A trade union, also called a labour union or labor union (US), is an organization of workers
who have come together to achieve many common goals, such as protecting the integrity of
their trade, improving safety standards, and attaining better wages, benefits (such as
vacation, health care, and retirement), and working conditions through the increased
bargaining power wielded by the creation of a monopoly of the workers.[1] The trade union,
through its leadership, bargains with the employer on behalf of union members (rank and
file members) and negotiates labour contracts (collective bargaining) with employers. The
most common purpose of these associations or unions is "maintaining or improving the
conditions of their employment".[2] This may include the negotiation of wages, work rules,
complaint procedures, rules governing hiring, firing and promotion of workers, benefits,
workplace safety and policies.
Originating in Great Britain, trade unions became popular in many countries during the
Industrial Revolution. Trade unions may be composed of individual workers, professionals,
past workers, students, apprentices or the unemployed. Trade union density, or the
percentage of workers belonging to a trade union, is highest in the Nordic countries.[4]
7. THBT social media is running to democracy
Social media is a group of Internet-based applications that build on the foundation of Web
2.0 technologies that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content .It allows
ease in building a relationship of one-to-one and at the same time forming a network. Social
media as a form of new media consists of many types and categories including search
engine(Yahoo, Google,Msn, Gigablast, Ask,etc), social network (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn,
Kaskus, Path, Pinterest, Blog, Tumblr, MySpace, Skype, etc), photo-sharing (Instagram, flickr,
foursquare, etc), video-sharing (YouTube, Vine, Instagram,etc), email (Gmail, Hotmail,
Yahoo, etc), instant messaging (Whatsapp, Line, BeeTalk, etc),magazine-sharing
(Flipboard),etc.
Democracy a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of
a state, typically through elected representatives.
Democracy (Greek: d?mokratía, literally "Rule by 'People'") is a system of government
where the citizens exercise power by voting. In a direct democracy, the citizens as a whole
form a governing body and vote directly on each issue. In a representative democracy the
citizens elect representatives from among themselves. These representatives meet to form
a governing body, such as a legislature. In a constitutional democracy the powers of the
majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but the
constitution limits the majority and protects the minority, usually through the enjoyment by
all of certain individual rights, e.g. freedom of speech, or freedom of association.[1][2] "Rule
of the majority" is sometimes referred to as democracy.[3] Democracy is a system of
processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force
controls what occurs and its outcomes.
Democracy in modern times? Does it gives more good impact then bad impacts? why
people believe it?
8.THBT unicorn bring harm than good
A unicorn is a privately held startup company valued at over $1 billion.[clarification needed]
The term was coined in 2013 by venture capitalist Aileen Lee, choosing the mythical animal
to represent the statistical rarity of such successful ventures.[1][2][3][4] A decacorn is a
word used for those companies over $10 billion,[5] while hectocorn is the appropriate term
for such a company valued over $100 billion. According to TechCrunch, there were 279
unicorns as of March 2018.[6] The largest unicorns included Ant Financial, Didi Chuxing,
Uber, Airbnb, Stripe, Palantir, and Pinterest.[7] Dropbox is the most recent decacorn that
turned into a public company on March 23, 2018.
Data as of March 13, 2018. Number of Unicorns: 279, Total Combined Valuation of
Unicorns: $1 Trillion, Total Amount of Capital Raised: $205.8 Billion, Number of New
Tech Unicorns in 2016: 25 (down 68% YoY), Total Number of New Unicorns in 2016:
51.
Top 5 largest unicorns
Three out of the top 5 most valuable unicorns are located in China. The other two unicorns
are headquartered in San Francisco, California.[6].
Uber, Main article: Uber (company)
Current Valuation: $69 billion (December 2017), and Total Equity Funding: $10.7 billion.
ANT Financial, Main article: Ant Financial Services Group, Current Valuation: $150 billion
(May 2018), and Total Equity Funding: $4.5 billion.
Didi Chuxing, Main article: Didi Chuxing, Current Valuation: $56 billion (December 2017),
and Total Equity Funding: $17 billion.
Airbnb , Main article: Airbnb, Current Valuation: $31 billion (December 2017), and Total
Equity Funding: $3.4 billion.
the Minister of Communication and Information, Rudiantara, has said that there are now
seven Unicorn start-ups right now in ASEAN and four of them come from Indonesia.
Unicorn is a title given to a start-up company valued at more than US$1 billion.
Currently, the four Unicorns in Indonesia are Go-Jek, Tokopedia, Traveloka, and Bukalapak.
