Plant and Design-Build
FOR ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PLANT, AND
FOR BUILDING AND ENGINEERING WORKS, DESIGNED BY THE CONTRACTOR© Copyright FDIC 1999
‘Alrighiéreserved
No part this pubstion
‘may be reproduced
cr teense in any form
‘or by any means without
permission ofthe publish.
FIDIG is the French coronym for the International Federation of Consulting
Engineers.
IDIC was founded in 1913 by three national associations ot consulting
engineers within Europe. The’ objectives of forming the federation were to
promote in common the professional interests of the momiber associations and to
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© FOI 1898Conditions of Contract
for PLANT and Design-Build
FOR ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL WORKS:
AND FOR BUILDING AND ENGINEERING
WORKS DESIGNED BY THE CONTRACTOR
General Conditions
FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DES. INGENIEURS-CONSEILS
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF CONSULTING ENGINEERS
INTERNATIONALE VEREINIGUNG: GERATENDER. INGENIEURE
FEDERACION INTERNAG ONAL CE ING=NEROS CONSOLTORES
GENERAL CONDITIONS
GUIDANCE FOR THE
PREPARATION OF
PARTICULAR CONDITIONS
FORMS OF LETTER OF
TENDER, CONTRACT
AGREEMENT AND
DISPUTE ADJUDICATION
AGREEMENTACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Fédération intemationale des Ingénieurs-Consells (FIDIO) extends special
thanks to the following members of its Update Task Group: Christopher Wade
(Group Leader), SWECO-VBB, Sweden; Peter L Booen (Principal Drafter),
GIBB Ltd, UK; Hermann Bayarlain, Fichtner, Germany; Christopher R Seppala
(Legal Adviser), White & Case, Francs; and José F Spaziale, IATASA,
Argentina.
The preparation was cartied out under the general direction of the FIDIC
Contracts Committée which comprised John B Bowcock, Consulting
Engineer, UK (Chairman); Michael Mortimer-Hawkins, SwedPower, Sweden,
and Axel-Violkmar Jaeger, Schrnidt Reuter Partner, Germany; together with K
B (Tony) Norris as Special Adviser.
Drafts were reviewed! by’ many persons and orgarisations, Incucing those listed
below: Their comments wore duly studied by the Update. Task Group andi, where
considered appropriate, have influenced the wording of the Gauses. Mushilag Ahmad,
NESPAK, Pakistan; Peter Batty, Post Buckley International, USA; Rosland Bartrams,
Ciford: Chance; Netherlands; Charles G Borthwick, SwedPower, Sweden; Manfred
Breage, Lahmeyer international, Germany; Pablo Bueno, TYPSA, Spain; Naol G
‘Bunni, Coneuiting Engineer, Irland: lan Fraser, Beca Carter Hollings & Femer, Now
Zeeland; Fey Goode, Oxford University, UK; Dan W Graham, Bristows Cooke &
Carpmael, UK; Mark Grifiths, Grifitis & Armour, UK; Geoffrey F Hawker, Consulting
Engineay, UK; Hesse 8 Steinberger, VDMA, Germany; Poul E Hviisted, Elsarnprojekt,
Danmar Gordon’ L Jaynes, Whitman BYeed Abbott & WViorgan, UK; Tonny Jensen
(Charman of FIDIC Gualty Management Committee), COWL, Denmark; Philip Loots &
‘Associates, South Afica; Nel MoCole, Merz end MaLollan, UK: Tim Reynolds,
Constant & Constant, UK; Matthew Neadham-Laing, Vietora Russell & Paul J Tay.r,
Benymans: Lace Mewer, UK; David R Wightman & Gerlanco Butera, Nabaro
Nethaneon, UK; the Association of Japanese. Consuiting Engineers: the Construction
Iridustry Authority of the Phiipaines; European Intemational Contractors; ORGAnisme
de Liaison Industries Métaliques Européennes ('ORGALIME); tha International
‘Association of Dredging Contractors; the International Bar Association; the Asian
Development Bank; and the World Bank. Acknowledgement of reviewers déss not
mean that such persons or organizations approve the wording of all clauses.
FIDIC wishes to record its appreciation of the time and effert devated by all the above,
The ultimate decision off the form and content of the document rests with FIDIC
‘ero 1e09FOREWORD
“The Fédération tntemationate des Ingénieurs-Conseils FIDIC) published, In 1989, First
Edliions of four new standard forms of contract:
Conitions of Contract for Construction,
which ate recommended’ for building or engineering works designed by the:
Employer or by his representative, the Engineer. Under the usual arrangements
for this type of coriract, the Contractor constructs tha warks in aecortiance
with a design provided by the Employer, Hewever, the works may include some
elements cf Contractor-designed civil, mechanical, electrical and/or
construction warks,
Coretitians oF Contract for Plant and Design-Build,
‘Which are recommended for the provision of eleatjical and/or mechanical elant,
and for the design and execution of bulking or engjnesring warks. Under the
sual anangements for this type of contract, the Contractor designs and
provides, In accordance with the Employer's reoulrements, plant and/or ather
works; which may include any combination of civil, mechanical, electrical
-anovfar construction works:
Conditions Gt Contrast tor EPG/Tumkey Projects,
which may be suitable for the provision on a turnkey basis of a process or
power plant of a factory or simile facity, or of an infrastructure project or other
type of development, where () a highs cegree of certainty of final price and
time is required, and {i} the Contractor takes total respensibiity for the design
ard execution of the protect, wit litle involvement of the Employer, Under the
Uusuial arrangements tor turkey prejects, the: Contractor carriss out all the
Engineering, Prociirermant anc Gonstruction (EPC): providing a tuly-ecuioped
‘elit, ready for operation (@t the “turn of the key").
‘Short Form of Contract,
which is recommended for building or enginbering works of relatively srl
‘capital value, Depending’on the typeof work-and the cireumstances, this form
mey elo be suitable for contracts of greater vale, particule for relatively
simple or repetitive work OF work of short duration. Under the usual
atrangernenis for this type of contract, the Contractor constructs the works ia
aocordance with a iesian provided by the Employer or by his representative (f
any), but this form may els0 be suitable for-a contract which Includes, or wholly
comprises, Contractordesigned civil, mechanical, eleatrical and/or
construction works.
The forms are recommended for general use where tenders eve invited on an
intemational basis. Medications may be required in some jurisdictions, particulary if
the Conditions are to be used! on domestic contiacts, FIDIC considers the oficial ancl
authente texts to be the versions in the Engish language.
In the preperation of these’ Coneitions of Contract for Piant and Design-Buiid, it was:
recognised that, while there are many sub-clauses which wil be generally applicable,
there ere some sup-clauses which must necessarily vary to take account of the
ene t909citcumstances relevant to the perticular contract. The sub-clauses which were
‘considered! to be appicable to many (but not all) contracts have been included in the
General Conditions, in order to feciitate their incorporation into each contract.
‘The General Conditions and the Particular Conditions will together comprise the
Conditions of Contract governing the rights and obligations of the parties. It will be
necessary to prepare the Particular Conditions for each individual contract, and to
take account of those sub-clatises in the General Conditions which mention the
Particular Conelttons.
For this:publication, the General Conditions were prepared ori the following basis:
(interim payments, in respect of the lump sur Contract Price, will be meade as
work proceeds, and will typically be baséd on instalments specified in a
schedula;
(i) ifthe wording in the General Conditions necessitates further data, then (unless
it is ‘so descriptive that it would have to be detailed in the Employer's
Requirements} the sub-clause makss reference to this data being contained in
the Appendix to Tender, the data either being presoribed by the Employer or
being Inserted by the Tenderer;
Gi) where aysub-clause in the General Conditions deals with a matter‘on which
itferont carrract terms are likely. to be applicable for different contracts, the
principles appliad in writing the sub-clause were:
{a} Users would find it more convenient If ary provisions which they did not
wish to apply could simply be deleted or not invoked, then if additional
‘text had to'be written (in the Particular Conditions) because the General
‘Cancitions did not cover their requirements; or
©) i other cases, where the application of (a) was thought to. be
Inappropriate; the sub-clause contains the provisions which were
considered applicable to most contracts,
Fer exemple, Sub-Clause 14.2 [Aovance Payment] is included for convenience, not
because of any FIDIC policy in respect of advance payments. This Sub-Ciase
becomes inapplicable (even iit is not celetedt Iit is disregercied by not speciiying the
‘amount of the advance. it should therefore be nated thal some sof the provisions
contained in the General Conditions may not bbe appropriate for an apparently-typical
contract.
Further ‘information on these aspects, example werding for other anangements, and
ther expianatery material and example wording to assist in the preparation of the
Particular Conditions and the other fender documents, are: inclided within this
ubication as Guidance for the Preperation of the Particuler Conditions, Before
incorporating ary example wording, tt must be checked to ensure that itis wholly
suitable for the particular ckouirstances; if nat, it must be-amended,
‘Where example wording is amencied, and in-all cases where other amencments or
additions are macle, care must be taken to ensure that no ambiguity is created, ether
writh the General Conditions or betweén the clauses in the Particular Conditions, tt Is
oR 198essential that all these drafting tasks, and the entire preparation of the: tender
documents, are entrusted to personnel with the relevant expertise, including the
contractual, technical and procurement aspects,
This publication conctuds with example forms for the Letter of Tender, the Appendix
to. Tender (providing a checklist of the sub-clauses which refer to it), the Contract
Agreement, arid alteratives for the Dispute Adjudication Agreement. This Dispute
Adjudication Agreemétt provides text for the agreement between the Employer, the
Contractor and the persen appointed to ect either as sole adjudicator or as @ member
of @ three-person: disute adjucication board: and Incorporates (by reference) the
terfis in the Appendix to the General Conditions.
FIDIC irtends ta publish a guide to the use of its Conditions of Contract for
Construction, for Plant and Dasign-Buld, and for EPC/Tumkey Projects, Another
devant FIDIC publication is "Tendering Procectrs", which presents a systematic,
approach ta the saleciion of tenderers and the obtaining ana evaluation of tenders.
In order to claity the Soquerce of Contract activities, reference riiay be made to the
charis on the next two pages and to the Sub-Clauses listed below {some Sub-Clause
numbers ara also stated in the charts). The: charts are ilustrativa and must not be
‘aken into consideration in the interpretation of the Gonditions’of Contract.
44.81 & 187 BeseDate
41.82 & 81 Commencement Date
4466 & 42 Performance Securty
1447 & 143 Interim Payment Certticato
1.188 & 82 — Time-for Complation (as extended under 8.4)
4.194 & 84 Tests on Completion
JAB5 & 44 Taking-Qier Conticate
44.968 & 121 Testsatter Completion it amy)
14.87 & 11.1 Defects Notfication Period (es extended under 11.3)
14138 & 11.9. Performance Certificate
14.44 & 14.13 Final Payment Certticate
Fe 1a00(sue ofthe Subtission issue ofthe 8.1 40.1 ssubof 19.9 save of
Tender ofthe Latter af |= Gommmencement Teking.CQver Pariormance
Documents Tendar Acceptance Dato Cerificate Cartcate
Delete
82 Time tor Noflation
“completion! Peroc??
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————_
olay attributable
othe
Contractor?
1 Nokiving
ef Defects,
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tsa ofthe arTeor ——> | Renediea —>|
ertorianos Sacutty Gompiction® |
da Retum ot
the Portormance
‘secur
‘Typical sequence of Principal Events during Contracts for Plant and Design-Build
4. The Tine for'Coriplation isto besstated (in the Appendix to Tandle? as s number of days, to which is adead
‘any extensions of time under Sub-Clause 8.4
2, Inorder to indicate the sequence of events, the above diagram is based Upon the example of the Contractor
faling 10 comply with Sub-Clause 8.2.
4, ‘The Dalacts Notification Period’ is to.be stated (in the Appendix to Tencler} as a number of deys, to which fs
adcied any extensions under Sub-Clause 11.3
4. Depending on the type of Works, Test alfer Completion mayaiso be required.
@RINC 1008443 Contractor
submite Statement
{ip the Engineer
Each of the
monthly (oF
otherwise)
interim
payments
The final
payment
Engineer varies
statement, Contractor
_subrrits information
14:11 Gontractor submits,
148 Engineer 1:7 Employer makes
issues inten the payment te the
Payment Caticele Contractor
4:14 Contractor
ait halstatemant #8 the submis Final Stacernent
Enginser
and the 14.12
echarge
14.19 Engineer issues
Fel Payment
ertficais
Typical Sequence of Payment Events Envisaged in Clause 14
Patygues (20.2 Pass
rretice attne —_loppolnt the.
intention vo * DAB
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toa DAB
204A Pang relers
ne ebspuita tothe
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suberissions fo the BAB.
20.1.4 Paty may
isque's "notoo.ct