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Energy exports, primarily oil and natural gas, are a pillar of Russian foreign policy. Energy resources
are central to the Russian economy, help fund military modernization, and give Russia leverage over
energy-importing countries. Russian authorities seek to increase Russia’s market share and access by
constructing natural gas pipelines, such as Nord Stream 2 (under construction to Germany),
TurkStream (to Turkey and southeastern Europe), and the Power of Siberia (to China). Russia also
conducts an aggressive and often militarized approach to the Arctic to exert control over current and
potential energy deposits and shipping routes. Russia’s arms exports, behind only the United States
in monetary value, also are an important source of hard currency and fulfill key foreign policy
objectives. 大小：1.50M 页数：28 页数：26 # 2021财年 | 《身体由我：关于了不起的女性身
体的一切》—16-50 岁女性健康科普著作语言：英文 | 语言：英文 # 美国 | | | 兰德-评估政
策选择对军事人员预算的影响-评估成本和权衡的分析框架（英）-2023.1 语言：英文 As
of July 6, 2022, 151 women are serving in the 117th Congress. There are 127 women serving in the
House (including 3 Delegates and the Resident Commissioner), 92 Democrats and 35 Republicans.
There are 24 women in the Senate, 16 Democrats and 8 Republicans. Globaldata 6.5万字：乌克兰
危机对世界经济和关键行业的影响（中文版） Globaldata 6.5 万字：乌克兰危机对世界经
济和关键行业的影响（中文版） # 俄罗斯 | 美智库5万字：俄罗斯会如何入侵乌克兰：行
动路线与军事行动预测（中英文版） | 吐血翻译11万字！美国智库报告：美国与中、俄竞
争的战略选择（中英对照） 语言：英文 # 美国核武器政策 The National Science Foundation
(NSF) supports basic research and education in the non-medical sciences and engineering. Congress
established the foundation as an independent federal agency through the National Science
Foundation Act of 1950 to “promote the progress of science; to advance the national health,
prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense; and for other purposes.” The NSF is a major
source of federal support for U.S. university research, especially in such areas as the social sciences,
mathematics, and computer science. It is also responsible for substantial shares of the federal science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education program portfolio and federal STEM
student aid and support. 语言：英文 发现报告是苏州互方得信息科技有限公司推出的专
业研报平台。平台全面覆盖宏观策略、行业分析、公司研究、财报、招股书、定制报告
等内容。通过前沿的技术和便捷的产品体验，为金融从业人员、投资者、市场运营等
提供信息获取和整合的专业服务。
# 最低限额 刚刚美国参议院通过283页涉华法案《2021年战略竞争法案》（中英对照全
文） 大小：2.03M 语言：英文 Globaldata 6.5万字：乌克兰危机对世界经济和关键行业的影
响（中文版） 加强联盟和伙伴关系。包括但不限于：①在满足众多认证和要求以前，禁
止将驻韩美军现役人员规模减少至28500人以下。②支持美国军队在德国的持续
存在，在有关评估完成以前，禁止将驻德现役军人规模减少到34500人以下。③为训练
并援助外国伙伴建立网络空间安全、防御性网络空间行动、空域感知行动能力，提供
新的权限。④拓展特种作战部队支持美国伙伴开展非常规战的权限。⑤进一步报告伙
伴国在《采办与相互提供协议》下尚未偿付偿付的款项，以及指定国家的责任分摊
情况。⑥拓展对以色列的支持。⑦重申对台湾、波罗的海诸国、印度、越南、日本等不
同盟友和伙伴的支持。慑阻中国。①保护美国联邦政府投资的国防敏感领域知识
产权、技术和数据不被中国获取，具体包括：创建机制，限制美国国防工业基础雇员
或前雇员直接为中国政府所有或指导的公司工作；要求大学共享接受国防经费资助
的研究的信息；对设有孔子学院的大学限制资助；要求联邦政府资助接受人披露所接
受的其他外部资助。②要求总统制定一项全政府战略，通过施加成本，慑阻中国实施
工业间谍活动或大规模窃取个人信息。③建立对外国对手工业基础的持续评估，首
先从中国开始。④要求《联邦纪事》公开报告在美国运营的中国军工企业。⑤禁止以
商业途径向香港警察出口特定国防物品、服务及弹药产品。⑥采取措施使中国脱离
世界银行的援助。⑦委派国防部和联邦资助的研发中心对中国和俄罗斯的国防预算
进行全面的比较研究。 According to the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of China, China revoked
or limited more foreign journalists’ press credentials in 2020 than at any time since the aftermath of
the 1989 Tiananmen Square events. Also in 2020, the United States capped the number of staff at
some China-based media outlets operating in the United States by designating the outlets as “foreign
missions” that are “substantially owned or effectively controlled” by the PRC. Later that year, the
United States and China demanded reciprocal consulate closures and placed tit-for-tat restrictions on
diplomatic access in each other’s territory. Media outlets report that, during the March 2021 meeting
between the United States and China in Alaska, PRC officials discussed the possibility of reversing
these measures as part of a broader proposed plan to improve the U.S.-China relationship. 国会研
究服务部- 美中关系中的外交使团法与媒体法（英）-2021.5.pdf # 外交使团法 国会研究服
务部-2021 财年《国防授权法》（英）-2021.3.pdf （二）塑造陆海空天网全领域优势并维持技
术优势 2021财年国防授权法协商协议寻求保护美军在空中、海上、太空、陆地、网络空
间等各作战域及核领域的优势（具体措施略），同时维持技术优势。 上架时间：2021-05-
28 页数：6 | | # 俄罗斯 （三）深化国防部管理改革为使军队发挥最大效能，美国防部必须
像21世纪现代化企业一样运作。自《2015财年国防授权法》以来，美国会已对国防部的
官僚体制、业务系统和做法进行了重大改革。2021财年国防授权法将以先前的立法为
基础，鼓励国防部继续加强国防工业基础，提高国防部行政管理和运行的效率、效能
和经济性，继续实施重大采办改革，尽可能减少浪费和冗余。两院协商报告特别采取
措施解决美国过渡依赖中国制造业问题，要求国防部部长发布改革指南并提供实施
真正改革的新框架，而不是通过取消项目或改变需求拼凑“效率” 假象。 # 2021财年 133
One reason some entities pay little in corporate income tax is the deliberate design of the U.S. tax
system, which includes specific provisions that reduce corporate taxes, referred to as tax
expenditures. These provisions produce a substantial revenue loss relative to the yield of the
corporate tax. U.S. corporate taxes relative to worldwide income may also be low because some
income is earned abroad, and thus subject to foreign taxes. Various measures are in place to prevent
double taxation of that income, including a credit for foreign taxes paid. Income for tax purposes as
compared to income reported to shareholders (i.e., book income) can also differ due to limits on the
deduction of net operating losses. 上架时间：2021-03-17 页数：37 国会研究服务部-中国海军
现代化：对美国海军能力的影响国会背景和问题（英） The Trump Administration, in the 2018
Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) Report, also rejected the idea that the sole purpose of nuclear
weapons is to deter nuclear attack, and, therefore, also did not adopt a “no first use” policy. It noted
that “the United States would only consider the employment of nuclear weapons in extreme
circumstances to defend the vital interests of the United States, its allies, and partners” but stated
that nuclear weapons contribute to “deterrence of nuclear and non-nuclear attack; assurance of allies
and partners; achievement of U.S. objectives if deterrence fails; and the capacity to hedge against an
uncertain future.” |
页数：31 | 太平洋威慑计划。美国在印太地区，特别是在国际日期变更线以西，面临巨
大威胁。为应对挑战，落实《国防战略》，使部队获得充足资源，维持该地区的力量平
衡，2021财年国防授权法协商报告提出建立“太平洋威慑计划”，向潜在对手及美国的盟
友和伙伴释放美国坚定捍卫在该地区利益的强烈信号。该计划主要聚焦三方面活动：
一是加强美国的威慑和防御态势；二是提高美军在印太地区的战备性和能力；三是深
化与盟友和伙伴的合作。2021财年国防授权法将为此计划授权22亿美元资金，其中，用
于陆军多域特遣部队在该地区部署、任务伙伴环境、印太联合特遣部队、反恐信息
中心、联合跨部门特遣部队-西部、军队建设规划和设计的资金比总统预算申请高出
1.35亿美元。 国家利益中心-风浪中的海权：21世纪美国海军力量的未来（英）-2021.7 上
架时间：2021-03-17 世界银行-气候相关冲击与财政可持续性：潜在影响和政策选择（
英）-2023 # 美国 Since Russian President Vladimir Putin’s rise to leadership more than 20 years
ago, tensions have increased steadily between Russia and the United States. Some observers attribute
Russian foreign policy actions to the personality and individual interests of Putin and certain
hawkish advisers. Some contend Russian authorities are focused mainly on reclaiming Russia’s status
as a great power. Others argue Russian foreign policy is centered on protecting the country’s status
as the dominant power in the post-Soviet region and defending against foreign interference in
Russia’s domestic affairs. Whatever the motivations, most observers agree Russia’s natural resources
and military modernization program, launched in 2008, provide Russia’s leadership the means to
conduct a flexible and often aggressive foreign policy, as well as to project force in neighboring
countries and further afield (such as in the Middle East). 慑阻中国。①保护美国联邦政府投资
的国防敏感领域知识产权、技术和数据不被中国获取，具体包括：创建机制，限制美
国国防工业基础雇员或前雇员直接为中国政府所有或指导的公司工作；要求大学共
享接受国防经费资助的研究的信息；对设有孔子学院的大学限制资助；要求联邦政府
资助接受人披露所接受的其他外部资助。②要求总统制定一项全政府战略，通过施
加成本，慑阻中国实施工业间谍活动或大规模窃取个人信息。③建立对外国对手工
业基础的持续评估，首先从中国开始。④要求《联邦纪事》公开报告在美国运营的中
国军工企业。⑤禁止以商业途径向香港警察出口特定国防物品、服务及弹药产品。⑥
采取措施使中国脱离世界银行的援助。⑦委派国防部和联邦资助的研发中心对中国
和俄罗斯的国防预算进行全面的比较研究。 大小：1.91M 刚刚美国参议院通过283页涉
华法案《2021年战略竞争法案》（中英对照全文） Energy exports, primarily oil and natural gas,
are a pillar of Russian foreign policy. Energy resources are central to the Russian economy, help fund
military modernization, and give Russia leverage over energy-importing countries. Russian
authorities seek to increase Russia’s market share and access by constructing natural gas pipelines,
such as Nord Stream 2 (under construction to Germany), TurkStream (to Turkey and southeastern
Europe), and the Power of Siberia (to China). Russia also conducts an aggressive and often
militarized approach to the Arctic to exert control over current and potential energy deposits and
shipping routes. Russia’s arms exports, behind only the United States in monetary value, also are an
important source of hard currency and fulfill key foreign policy objectives. | 语言：英文 大
小：1.50M 上架时间：2021-04-21 # 2021财年 页数：28 | # 在线法案 | # 海军 | 改善文官领
导力。两院协商报告废除了国防部首席管理官职位；阐明了负责特种作战和低强度冲
突的国防部助理部长职责，确保对特种作战部队的有效文官监督和支持，并确保特
种作战部队与《国防战略》一致；协商报告重设了负责能源、设施和环境的助理国防部
长职位。 兰德-评估政策选择对军事人员预算的影响-评估成本和权衡的分析框架（英）-
2023.1 | | 商务合作、企业采购、机构入驻、报告发布 > 添加微信：hufangde04
中国（江苏）自由贸易试验区苏州片区苏州工业园区旺墩路269号星座商务广场1幢圆
融中心33楼 | # 俄罗斯 页数：42 # 媒体法 发现报告是苏州互方得信息科技有限公司推
出的专业研报平台。平台全面覆盖宏观策略、行业分析、公司研究、财报、招股书、定
制报告等内容。通过前沿的技术和便捷的产品体验，为金融从业人员、投资者、市场
运营等提供信息获取和整合的专业服务。 改善文官领导力。两院协商报告废除了国
防部首席管理官职位；阐明了负责特种作战和低强度冲突的国防部助理部长职责，确
保对特种作战部队的有效文官监督和支持，并确保特种作战部队与《国防战略》一致；
协商报告重设了负责能源、设施和环境的助理国防部长职位。 页数：64 | 上架时间
：2021-04-15 | 上架时间：2021-04-21 美智库5万字：俄罗斯会如何入侵乌克兰：行动路线
与军事行动预测（中英文版） | 国家利益中心-风浪中的海权：21世纪美国海军力量的未
来（英）-2021.7 上架时间：2022-07-28 | 页数：26 上架时间：2022-09-19 语言：英文 语言：英
文 美智库5万字：俄罗斯会如何入侵乌克兰：行动路线与军事行动预测（中英文版） # 创
新 语言：英文 # 外交使团法 | Russia’s foreign policy priorities traditionally have focused on the
post-Soviet region and the West, including relations and tensions with NATO, the United States, and
Europe. However, Russia under Putin (like the Soviet Union before it) also pursues a global foreign
policy. As relations with its neighbors and Western countries have become more adversarial,
Russia—seeking to balance against U.S. and European power and interests—has cultivated deeper
relations with China and other countries.
页数：37 语言：英文 （一）加快实施国防战略目标 2018年《国防战略》提出，与中国、俄罗
斯的战略竞争是美国面临的首要挑战，为慑阻并在必要时挫败潜在敌人，国防部需
做好人员、装备、训练和组织准备。2021财年国防授权法协商协议通过使国防投资与
目标保持一致、强调作战可靠的兵力态势、巩固联盟和伙伴关系，来加快落实国防
战略。 # 无人机 世界银行-气候相关冲击与财政可持续性：潜在影响和政策选择（英）-
2023 国会研究服务部- 美国海军宙斯盾弹道导弹防御（BMD ）计划：背景和国会议题（
英） 上架时间：2021-08-30 语言：英文 # 2021财年 | 《身体由我：关于了不起的女性身体的
一切》—16-50岁女性健康科普著作国会研究服务部-中国海军现代化：对美国海军能力
的影响国会背景和问题（英） The National Science Foundation (NSF) supports basic research
and education in the non-medical sciences and engineering. Congress established the foundation as
an independent federal agency through the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 to “promote
the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national
defense; and for other purposes.” The NSF is a major source of federal support for U.S. university
research, especially in such areas as the social sciences, mathematics, and computer science. It is also
responsible for substantial shares of the federal science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
(STEM) education program portfolio and federal STEM student aid and support. 上架时间：2021-
04-21 中国（江苏）自由贸易试验区苏州片区苏州工业园区旺墩路269号星座商务广场1
幢圆融中心33楼 # 国防 Russian authorities have demonstrated a capacity and willingness to use
force to accomplish its foreign policy goals. In 2014, Russia invaded Ukraine’s Crimea region and
instigated an ongoing insurgency in eastern Ukraine. In 2015, Russia intervened to support the
government of Syrian President Bashar al Asad, including through the use of “private” military
companies that Russia has deployed in conflicts elsewhere. Russia has been linked to numerous
malicious cyber operations, including interference in U.S. elections. Russia uses disinformation and
propaganda to undermine opponents and promote favorable narratives. Its intelligence agencies
reportedly conduct wide-ranging and often brazen operations against perceived opponents, including
assassinations and the use of chemical weapons. # 美国核武器政策 | 大小：1.91M 海外发展研
究所-MDB可赎回资本的法律基础：含义和政策选择（英）-2024.1 | 页数：21 | | | 上架时
间：2021-04-15
语言：英文 页数：6 Some large corporations pay little or no U.S. tax as they report significant
profits to shareholders. In an effort to curb tax avoidance among the largest corporations, the Biden
Administration has proposed a 15% minimum tax on worldwide book income for corporations with
pretax net income of more than $2 billion. Multilateral organizations have also proposed a
worldwide minimum tax, also based on book income. There are several proposals in the 117th
Congress to either impose a minimum tax or modify existing minimum tax laws. 大小：2.03M # 美
国 Russia’s foreign policy priorities traditionally have focused on the post-Soviet region and the
West, including relations and tensions with NATO, the United States, and Europe. However, Russia
under Putin (like the Soviet Union before it) also pursues a global foreign policy. As relations with
its neighbors and Western countries have become more adversarial, Russia—seeking to balance
against U.S. and European power and interests—has cultivated deeper relations with China and
other countries. # 美国 页数：64 在维持技术优势方面，两院就采取以下具体措施达成一
致：①建立新兴技术和国家安全威胁指导委员会；②继续保持美国在人工智能研发方
面的领导力，并加快国防部人工智能研发向能力的转化；③鼓励发展高超声速武器，
并防御对手的高超声速武器；④招募和保留科技人才，包括提高急需技能人才薪资
待遇，开展中美政府技术研究人员招募和保留方法研究等；⑤支持5G无线网络发
展；⑥评估美国发展生物技术及生物技术能力的工作，并与主要对手进行对比。 133 #
俄罗斯 According to the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of China, China revoked or limited more
foreign journalists’ press credentials in 2020 than at any time since the aftermath of the 1989
Tiananmen Square events. Also in 2020, the United States capped the number of staff at some China-
based media outlets operating in the United States by designating the outlets as “foreign missions”
that are “substantially owned or effectively controlled” by the PRC. Later that year, the United
States and China demanded reciprocal consulate closures and placed tit-for-tat restrictions on
diplomatic access in each other’s territory. Media outlets report that, during the March 2021 meeting
between the United States and China in Alaska, PRC officials discussed the possibility of reversing
these measures as part of a broader proposed plan to improve the U.S.-China relationship. 美智库5
万字：俄罗斯会如何入侵乌克兰：行动路线与军事行动预测（中英文版） # 政策选择 | 上
架时间：2021-04-21 语言：英文 | 上架时间：2021-03-17 # 无人机 上架时间：2021-04-21
Corporate income can be measured in different ways. Economic income is the sum of dividends and
distributions paid and changes in the market value of a firm adjusted for inflation. Corporate profits
as measured by the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) are close to economic income but
exclude all or a significant part of foreign-source income and do not include capital gains. The NIPA
data also include income from entities that do not pay the corporate income tax. Taxable income is
income subject to the corporate income tax as determined by the tax code. Broadly, taxable income is
receipts minus deductions with additional adjustments. Taxable income (also referred to as income
subject to tax) cannot fall below zero. Book income (also referred to as financial income) is income
reported in financial statements, which includes income and deductions guided by accounting
standards. Numerous factors affect differences between tax and book income, including the point in
the business cycle at which income is measured and the different treatment of many aspects of
income and deductions (e.g., foreign-source income, tax-exempt interest, and depreciation). # 最低
限额 | # 创新 上架时间：2021-04-15 上架时间：2021-08-30 # 海底车辆 大小：1.50M
