Advanced English Idioms and Expressions
Advanced English Idioms and Expressions
I refuse to pay the bill. INTENTION I have NO INTENTION OF PAYING the bill.
He is too irresponsible to run the department. He is not RESPONSIBLE ENOUGH TO BE IN
CHARGE CHARGE of the department.
Sheila is worried about the proposed changes at work. The PROSPECT OF CHANGES AT WORK MAKES
PROSPECT Sheila worry.
Would you please keep your mobile switched off Would you MIND KEEPING YOUR MOBILE
during the flight? MIND PHONE SWITCHED OFF WHILE the plane is
airborne?
We waited on the bus for an hour before the engine was They TOOK AN HOUR TO FIX THE ENGINE while
fixed. TOOK we waited on the bus.
Lan was not used to doing such strenuous training. Lan was NOT IN THE HABIT OF TRAINING SO
HABIT strenuously.
You should always wear a seatbelt. UNWISE It is UNWISE NOT TO WEAR a seatbealt.
I apologise but I completely forgot about our I must CONFESS THAT OUR APPOINTMENT
appointment . CONFESS COMPLETELY SLIPPED my mind.
There is a possibility that you may be able to get a We are pleased TO SAY THAT YOU MAY BE
grant. ELIGIBLE ELIGIBLE FOR a grant.
At least make an attempt at the exercise; it might not be If you TRY TO DO THE EXERCISE, YOU MAY
as difficult as you think it is. TRY FIND it easier than you think.
Perhaps a high-fibre diet will do you good. BENEFIT You MAY BENEFIT FROM A high-fibre diet
He continued his speech, even though they all appeared He KEPT ON WITH HIS SPEECH DESPITE THE
uninterested. ON FACT THAT they all appeared uninterested
Sonia's preference is for a nine-to-five job. RATHER Sonia WOULD RATHER WORK from nine-to-five.
I will probably have to get my car serviced soon. My car MIGHT NEED TO BE SERVICED soon
NEED
It is believed that the two rival companies have agreed The two rival companies ARE BELIEVED TO GO
to the merger. THROUGH THROUGH WITH the merger.
Nadia said nothing because she was afraid of offending Nadia remained silent FOR FEAR OF THEM
them. FEAR TAKING offence.
It was very nice of you to let us know about the change We APPRECIATE YOUR LETTING US KNOW
in venue. APPRECIATE ABOUT THE VENUE.
He didn't have a clue about what it would be like to live envisage: thấy trước
in the country. ENVISAGE - He COULDN'T ENVISAGE WHAT LIFE WOULD
BE LIKE in the country.
If you invest all your savings in this scheme, you may You run THE RISK OF LOSING ALL YOUR
lose them. RISK SAVINGS if you invest them in this scheme.
I don't really want to go to the reception. FEEL I DON'T FEEL LIKE GOING to the reception.
I bet you wouldn't swim that far out! DARE I don't BELIEVE YOU WOULD DARE TO SWIM
that far out!
When he locked the door, the telephone rang. JUST He HAD JUST LOCKED THE DOOR WHEN HE
HEARD the telephone ringing.
Your sending her flowers in hospital was a thoughtful It WAS SO KIND OF YOU TO SEND HER
gesture. KIND FLOWERS in hospital .
I couldn't help noticing how friendly he's been towards His RECENT FRIENDLINESS TOWARDS YOU
you recently. NOT HASN'T ESCAPED my notice.
I am delighted to make your acquaintance. PLEASURE It is A PLEASURE TO MAKE your acquaintance.
bring about the riot gây bạo động
chip in chung tiền
bring off the business thành công trong kinh doanh
His new songs catch on bài hát trở nên phổ biến
bring up the matter đề xuất vấn đề
bring out a CD phát hành CD
Tradition has carried over truyền thống tiếp tục tồn tại
bring the unconscious woman round làm tỉnh lại phụ nữ ngất
bring up được nuôi
bring on your cough gây ra ho
bring in the law thông qua luật
carry off the performance biểu diễn thành công
carry on with continue with
carry out your orders thực hiện mệnh lệnh
carry on negociations tiếp tục thỏa thuận
carry out the plan = carry through the plan
carry on keep on= go on
catch up with = keep pace with
charge to bắt ai trả tiền
charge with buộc tội ai
call at visit briefly
call back return a phone call
call for require
call off cancel
call in consult: tư vấn
call up conscript: gọi nhập ngũ
call out cause to go on strike
clear off run away
clear out get rid of
clear up brighten up
clear away remove
a lost cause a hopeless situation- idiom
- Trying to make them understand how teenagers think
is a LOST CAUSE They are so conservative.
chair the meeting chủ trì cuộc họp
- Paul was asked to CHAIR THE MEETING the
director was away on business.
with flying colours with great success- idiom
- Laura passed her exam WITH FLYING COLOURS.
She came top of the class.
UNIT 3:CPE - B
UNIT 4:CPE - A
She allows her colleagues to take her attention from her She ALLOWS HERSELF TO BE DISTRACTED
work. DISTRACTED FROM HER WORK by her colleagues.
She locked the door so that nobody would disturb her. She LOCKED THE DOOR TO AVOID BEING
AVOID disturbed.
We can't do much for him now. LITTLE There is LITTLE THAT CAN BE DONE FOR HIM
now.
I believe parking is prohibited in this area. PERMIT I don't think THEY PERMIT PARKING in this area.
No student can be expected to know every word in the Nobody CAN EXPECT STUDENTS TO KNOW
book. STUDENT EVERY WORD in the book.
The agreement states that you must pay the instalment The instalment MUST BE PAID ONCE A MONTH
once a month. ACCORDING ACCORDING to the agreement.
I don't like it when people I don't know very well ask I DON'T LIKE BEING ASKED PERSONAL
me personal questions. BEING QUESTIONS BY people I don't know very well.
His claim that he didn't know anything didn't deceive I WASN'T TAKEN IN BY HIS CLAIM THAT he
me. TAKEN didn't know anything.
Using notes is forbidden in this examination. Notes ARE NOT ALLOWED TO BE USED in this
ALLOWED examination.
I'd hate them to forget about me. LEFT I'd HATE TO BE LEFT out.
Allegedly, this book was written by two people. SAID This BOOK IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN WRITTEN
BY two people.
The patient couldn't walk, so they had to carry him As the patient couldn't walk, he HAD TO BE
home in a wheel chair. BE CARRIED HOME in a wheelchair.
come round to your way of thinking thay đổi suy nghĩ
come across a collection tình cờ thấy bộ sưu tập
come by đạt được
- How did you come BY this painting? It's a Picasso,
you know.
come down to thừa hưởng lại
- This diamond ring came DOWN TO me from my
great grandmother.
come round tỉnh lại
- After she was hit on her head by the cricket ball. It
took her several minutes to come ROUND.
come to lên tới
- How much did the supermarket bill come TO this
week?
come up to my expectations = live up to my expectations: như mong đợi
come up xuất hiện, nảy nở
- Those tomato seeds I planted in the spring haven't
COME UP yet.
come into thừa hưởng
- He came INTO several thousand pounds when his
grandfather died.
go off diễn ra
- The party went OFF rather well. Everyone seemed to
have enjoyed themselves.
come on tiến bộ
- The students are coming ON very well in Maths this
term.
come out dường như
- It came OUT that Sue's husband had been arrested
for speeding.
come over xâm chiếm tư tưởng
- I don't know what's come OVER him; he's been
acting very oddly lately
come out in a rash bị phát ban
come out xuất bản
- Her latest novel is coming OUT in paperback soon.
come in trở thành thời trang
- Long hair for men is coming IN again.
come forward tình nguyện giúp
- After the flood, hundreds of volunteers came
FORWARD with offers of assistance.
come up with a solution nghĩ ra cách giải quyết
come through the economic crisis vượt qua khủng hoảng kinh tế
- Most of the companies which managed to come
THROUGH the economic crisis are now operating
very successfully.
come about sảy ra
- I'm not sure how the accident came ABOUT but I
suspect somebody was being careless.
do up my dress kéo khóa váy
I'm done for! đang gặp giắc rối
do away with the law bỏ luật
do with a cup of tea thưởng thức cốc trà
drive at ám chỉ
- What were you DRIVING AT when you said you
might not see Mark for some time?
deal in antique furniture buôn bán nội thất cổ
do out of =deprive of: tước đoạt
- The old man was DONE OUT OF his life savings by
a confidence trickster.
do without không cần
- Surely you can DO WITHOUT sugar in your coffee
for once?
keep an eye on chú tâm, chú ý đến- idiom
be green chưa có kinh nghiệm- idiom
take it easy thư giãn- idiom
feel your ears burning có cảm giác ai đó đang nói về mình- idiom
keep a straight face giữ vẻ nghiêm túc, cố nhịn cười- idiom
be worn out rất mệt mỏi- idiom
your flesh and blood người thân- idiom
fair and square theo đúng quy định- idiom
in a flash rất nhanh- idiom
put your foot down khăng khăng- idiom
gatecrasher khách không mời mà tới
get off on the wrong foot bắt đầu làm việc gì một cách xui xẻo- idiom
take...for granted coi...là điều hiển nhiên- idiom
There are plenty more fish in the sea biển còn nhiều cá- dùng để án đó vừa đổ vỡ về tình
cảm- idiom
have the gift of the gab có tài ăn nói- idiom
It's all Greek to me không hiểu gì hết!- idiom
give and take có đi có lại- idiom
hear it through/on the grapevine nghe hay học được một thứ gì đó qua một nguồn tin
không chính thức- idiom
feel head over heels in love fall in love- idiom
put your foot in it nói hay làm một điều gì đó thiếu tế nhị hoặc gây
ngượng ngùng- idiom
have a frog in my throat nói khó khăn vì cổ tôi bị khô- idiom
rise to the challenge vượt qua thử thách- idiom
give chapter and verse cung cấp chi tiết chính xác- idiom
the big cheese nhân vật quan trọng- idiom
strike a chord with đánh đúng tâm lý của ai- idiom
of little consequence=of no consequence không quan trọng- idiom
it isn't all that it's cracked to be không như mọi người nghĩ- idiom
cramp my style khiến cho ai không được tự do, thoải mái- idiom
Too many cooks spoil the broth lắm thầy nhiều ma- idiom
Actions speak louder than words hành động hơn lời nói- idiom
A stitch in time saves nine một việc chữa chạy kịp thời sẽ tránh được khỏi mất
nhiều công về sau này- idiom
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush điều gì ta đã có trong tay thì đáng giá hơn hai lần /
nhiều lần điều mà ta chưa có- idiom
Too many chefs and not enough Indians nhiều người muốn lãnh đạo nhưng ít người làm việc-
idiom
The early bird catches the worm nếu bạn là người đến sớm hay đến trước thì bạn sẽ có
cơ may thành công- idiom
Make hay while the sun shines tận dụng mọi cơ hội, điều kiện khi còn có thể- idiom
Every cloud has a silver lining trong cái rủi vẫn có cái may- idiom
It never rains but it pours mọi chuyện (dù tốt hay xấu) nếu xảy ra sẽ xảy ra dồn
dập, cùng lúc với số lượng lớn mà ta không lường
trước được- idiom
There's no use crying over spilt milk đừng tiếc chuyện đã rồi- idiom
grow a beard nuôi râu
rear=raise nuôi
swipe the rubber cướp cục tẩy
derive pleasure from =get pleasure from
ripped off bị trả quá nhiều tiền
dwelling animals những động vật đang sinh sống
city dweller cư dân thành phố
Some people accept that life is full of problems. Some people ARE RESIGNED TO LIFE BEING full
RESIGNED of problems
He makes too many mistakes to be considered for His MISTAKES ARE TOO FREQUENT FOR HIM
promotion. FREQUENT TO be considered for promotion.
He will not be put off taking that trip to China. DETER Nothing WILL DETER HIM FROM TAKING THAT
trip to China.
Neil is unreliable and often breaks his promises. GOES Neil is unreliable and OFTEN GOES BACK ON HIS
promises.
Virtue is of little value in a corrupt government. Virtue COUNTS FOR LITTLE IN A CORRUPT
COUNTS government.
Margaret is said to be a very good cook. REPUTATION Margaret HAS A REPUTATION FOR BEING A very
good cook.
UNIT 3:CPE - B