hoo. COOTBETCTBYET inglish Cansrs GRAMMAR FRACTICE MOCKBA * «BAKO»Conepxanune Tsao Roiatvei carson aes hare mnueueag eis uae okt F Esa REN I 3 1,TENSES ..... sea Unit 1.1. Verb Forms wees Unit 1.2. Auxiliary Verbs ..... i |. Present Perfect (I have done) .......+6+e2see0e - Present Perfect Continuous (I have been doing) . - Present Tenses (I do, 'am doing, Thave done, Fhave been doing) . Unit 1.6. Present or Past Tenses (I do, Tam doing, I have done, I have been doing, I did) . Unit 1.7. Past Simple or Past Continuous (I did, I was doing) Unit 1.8. If-clauses 2. MODAL VERBS, Unit 2.1. Can / could / to be able ta Unit 2.2. Have to / must / Should. .eseccerseceevenas 3. QUESTIONS Unit 3.1. Tag Questions . Unit 3.2. General Questions . Unit 3.3. Alternative Questions ... Unit 3.4, Special Questions ..........ceereeeereees 4. PRONOUNS Unit 4.1. Some / any / no. ait Unit 4.2. Somebody / anybody / nobody / na one 5. ARTICLES Unit 5.1. Countable and Uncountable Nouns . Unit 5.2. School / university / work / hospital / bed / work . Unit 5.3. Other / others another ... Unit 6.1. Formation of Nouns (-er, -tion, -ing, -ment, -ness, di Unit 6.2. Formation of Adjectives (-ful, -less, -able, ui)1. TENSES Unit 1.1. Verb Forms 1.1.1. Write the 3rd person singular of the following verbs. have has go study play do sing teach tie wateh. — compare become carry decorate borrow give write wash pronounce mean use cateh buy border stretch tidy die 1.1.2, Write the -ing form of the following verbs. put =-_ putting run write sit set use have - = travel tell dance swim make see get give ride drive choose be take stop1.1.8, Match the verbs with their -ing form. study dying tie buying play drying die studying carry flying: buy erying lie playing dry carrying fly lying ery tying 1.1.4. Put the verbs into the Past Simple. go —Went watch — send teach _ _ find last = - bring = fly i study ___ as leave =, — take 2 flow a speak — fight ——— read — give — see lie a _ play — mean — 1.1.5. Complete the table with the correct verb forms. do did - made | read ; se —— ~ — - 4 [- eateh | cried | fa a a bought | ies = —— was/were | |1.1.6. Complete the table with the correct verb forms. buy | bought bought | knew | | built S| | lay | fall | felt | eat ring fo | take : | Unit 1.2. Auxiliary Verbs 1.2.1, Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be. 1 am doing she ____ doing we doing it doing you doing they = doing he doing 1.2.2. Fill in the gaps with am, is, are, 1) Joan is teaching her son to swim. 2) They having sushi for dinner. 3) Whose horse you riding? ay taking a shower at the moment. 5) What language the women speaking? 6) My friends and 1 meeting at the weekend. @) Jerry not taking part in the performance. 8) What we having for breakfast today? 9) What. the children doing in the room? 10) They taking Chris to hospital now.11) Who ringing? 12) How many books she borrowing? 13) Look! All the men. wearing suits. 14) What a heavy bag you carrying? 15) Mother making a birthday cake. 16) The sportsmen training in the open air. 17) Who = speaking in the bedroom? 18) The car travelling too fast! 19) What a funny story you telling us! 20) The machine not working again. 1.2.3. Fill in the gaps with am, is, are, was, were. 1) Was it raining yesterday? 2) the children listening to their teacher now? 8) What you doing when T rang you? 4) What they looking at now? 5) The child sleeping, he not? 6) He not reading a book at 7 yesterday, he? 7) What a beautiful song they singing! 8) _ they going to school or home now? 9) Who daneing at the party yesterda: 10) The teacher _ not writing on the blackboard now, she? 11) Where the pupils playing football now? 12) Why _. you going to bed so late? 13) They _ talking too much at the lesson yesterday. 14) What you carrying in your bag? Show me! 15) 1 learning an English poem now. 16) What a nice picture Pete drawing when | came in! 17) Look! It snowing again! 18) They celebrating something now, they not? 19) You speaking too loudly! 20) Who _ erying next door?1.2.4. Dy Do your friends speak English well? in the gaps with do, does, did. 2) The Browns not travel last year. 3) the children go to the cinema last Sunday? 4) Little Kate not often go to bed late. 5) When Jane usually go shopping? 6) How many friends —___ ____ you invite yesterday? 7 you have holidays in summer? 8) When Pete usually play football? 9) you have a playground in the country? 10) How long it take you to get to your school? i) the schoolchildren wear uniforms last year? 12) Jane not like washing-up. 13) Mike keep his room tidy? 14) What sport Jerry and Pete do? 15) Boris not come to school yesterday. 16) When the first bell ring? 17) How often you see your friends? 18) your children go to primary school? 19) You not go to school on Sunday, you? 20) Ann worked hard last week, she not? 1.2.5. Fil in the gaps with have, has. 1) Has dane brought the ball? 2) The children . gone to bed. 3) Pete never been to the mountains. 4) you ever spoken to an Englishman? 51 not done my homework yet. 6) the tourists arrived at the airport? 7) We watered all the flowers. 8) you opened the window? 9) Pete invited a lot of people to his party. 10) James already visited London,11)_______ she translated the text into Russian? 12) We enjoyed the performance greatly. 13)He never played this game before. 14) Who done the homework? 15) The shop not opened yet. 16) The concert already started, Ii your father ever cooked dinner? 18) My friends just left Moscow. 19) They never played tennis. 20) Who travelled this year? 1.2.6, Fill in the gaps with have, has, have been, has been. 1)1__have been learning English since last year. 2)Mary known her friend for three years now. 3) How long you doing your homework? 4)Pete Spaying tennis since morning. 5) They been to many countries in the world. 6) __ you had your lunch yet? 7) Bill _ watching TV for three hours. 8) Who ______ been to Australia? 9) The children ________ singing for half an hour. 10)How long you staying here? 11)Pete had his car for a year. 12) The Browns ____ walking since noon. 13) Pete never been interested in History. 14) How long the children playing? 15) They speaking for an hour. 16) Nick riding a horse all the day today. 17) Robert working as a teacher since last year. 18) Pete been here since yesterday. 19) The film been on for two hours. 30). you washed up? 10Fill in the gaps with will, would. 1) Would _ you like some water? 2) She go to the country in summer, won't she? 3) Pete like to join us, too. A) the children go to the cinema next weekend? 5) She - help me tomorrow, 6)1 like to see this film, too. 2 it rain tomorrow again? 8) Ann not like to stay at home. 9) ___ you phone me tomorrow? 10) your mother like a cup of coffee? M1) the boys play football next Sunday? 12) You like te travel, wouldn't you? 13) My brother - __ come home at seven in the evening. 1d) the kids have milk for breakfast? 15) When you do your homework? 16) Jane like to sing a song. 17) _ anybody tell usa funny stery? 18) Who wash up? 19) Boris like to ride a bike? 20) 1_ like some ice cream. 1.2.8. Complete the tag questions. 1) Jane has been playing the piano for two hours, hasn't she? 2) Tom didn't come to school yesterday, 8) You are listening to me, 4) The lesson isn't over, 5) The children are going to bed, 6) It is raining, 7) Pete goes to school, 8) You come from Moscow, 9) Jane has never been abroad,10) They have been in the cinema for an hour, 11) There are three books on the table, 12) It is not easy to drive a car, 13) Bob didn't like the performance, 14) Kate has got a pet, 15) The river isn't deep, = 16) They have known us for years, = 17) The party was boring, 18) The family had dinner at eight, 19) Our teacher's lessons were interesting last year, 20) ‘There was a bridge over the river, 1.2.9. Ask general questions, 1) Mike and his wife have been to the sea. Have. Mike and his wife been to the sea? 2) dill goes ta school. 3) The children got up late yesterday. 4) It was snowing last week. 5) Pete has got a new school bag. 6) There were three cups on the table. 7) Paul is interested in math, 8) Ben enjoyed his last summer holidays. 9) The children have five lessons a day. 10) There is a whiteboard in our classroom. 1211) Jane will see her friends tomorrow. 12) Linda has read another English book. 18) Pete would like to have some water. 14) Miss Smith teaches Russian. 15) The girls sang some songs at the party. 16) Ted is going to be a pilot. 17) Jack has been sleeping for twelve hours. 18) Ben has got an English dictionary. 19) The kids were playing in the park yesterday. 20) Pete wrote a letter to his friend. 1.2.10. Put down the correct form of the verb to bring. now already next week last year this month an hour ago since at 3 yesterday in 2000 often 13yesterday ever sometimes in two months just usually 1.2.11. Complete each sentence with the correct auxiliary verb. 1) The children were playing a game when I came home. 2) you ever been to our capital? 3) We not have lunch at home yesterday. 4yT_ like to travel by plane. 5) We ____ already finished our work. 6) The children go to the museum next week. ait not raining two days ago. 8) My mother not enjoy math at school. 9) your little sister go to school? 10) Ben be hungry after the mateh. 1) you go to the swimming pool last year? 12) How long Kate been playing the piano? 13) Who left his bag here? 14) Bill = not dance. 1.2.12, Complete each sentence with the correct auxiliary verb. 1) Are you going to the country next summer? 2) Jack speaks English very well, he? 3)Who : coming with us? 4) Pete just Invited me to go to the cinema. 5) Bob and Ron riding their bikes now. 6) Boys fond of playing football. Tt _ difficult to speak English. 8) We having a dictation tomorrow. 9) the girls help their mother after dinner? 1410) Pete 11) They ___ 12) My schoo) 13) We 14) When 15) Pupils __ not told me his interesting story yet. __ doa lot of tests next year. situated not far from my house. not know what to do, Mike coming home tonight? not wear uniforms in summer, Unit 1.3. Present Perfect (i have done) 1.8.1. Wrile the Past Participle of the verbs below, come eat have be give teach buy stand ___ lie send ——come run take spend know make speak 00 — write ___ read see get 1.3.2. Complete the table with the missing forms of the verbs. [ "Past Simple |Past Participle \ i "watched "watched _ | _ _ — worked | —= played a carry i : translated | ; _ a married — | a | | [ _ 7 | missed [ ery - — - a1.3.3, Complete the table with the missing forms of the verbs. do think catch fly | be did done brought left began put wore swum sat 1.3.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, 1) Pete has __ been to Germany. (be) 2) My friends have 3) Bill has 4) They have 5) Who has —— 6) Helen has ——————— 7) My parents have 8) Joan has 9) The boys have 10) We have already 11) They have 12) My friends have 13) Sally has _ 14) Boris has already 15) Polly has just _ 16 a large cake. (bring) off a tree. (fall) a lot of mail. (receive) my book? (fine) a new dress. (wear) : __all the work. (do) _a journalist. (become) baseball. (play) the new film. (see) the USA this year. (visit) their project. (finish) in the Pacific. (swim) back. (come) Dr Gordon. (ring)1.3.5. Ask general questions. 1) Jane has already spoken to her teacher. Has Jane already spoken to her teacher? 2) Pete has learned to drive a car. 3) The children have come on time. 4) Ann has travelled a lot this year. 5) My brother has just gone to the sea. 6) Mother has already bought some food. 7) Ann has written three e-mails today, 8) Nick has just brought a new game. 9) The bell has just rung. 10) Our city has changed this year. 11) They have already answered all the questions. 12) I have just met Jim's parents. 13) Mark has already been to France. 14) Mary has heard the news. 15) Mr Porter has just finished his work.1.3.6. Complete the tag questions. 1) Mary has taken her dog out fora walk, hasn't she? 2) Mr Ford hasn't arrived yet, os 3) Emma hasn’t read the letter yet, 4) The concert has just begun, 5) You have already spoken to Bill, 6) They have never written tests, 7) Pete hagn’t done his homework yet, 8) It has become very hot, 9) Betsy has just done her room, —__ = 10) They haven't read the text yet, 11) She has already written three exercises, 12) Steve has become a good doctor, _ SS 13) We haven't been to the zoo yet, 7 a 14) Jack has taken off his coat, 15) Nick has already drawn a new pieture, = 1.3.7. Ask who questions, 1) The children have had their lunch. Who has had his lunch? 2) The pets have gone to sleep. 3) The girls have sung an English song. 4) The boys have already played football. 5) My sisters have washed up. 6) My friends have just gone shopping. 7) They have already visited the British Museum. 188) The birds have flown away. 9) We have just been in the park. 10) The kids have brought their toys. 11) The teachers have already asked some questions. 12) The doctors have helped the driver. 13) The men have been angry. 14) The sportsmen have been very good. 15) My parents have been very happy. 1.3.8. Make the following sentences negative. Add the necessary words. 1) Max has already had his breakfast. Max hasn't had his breakfast yet. 2) Tom and Ben have just read this book. 3) Pete has already been to Spain. 4) Ted hag just gone to the library. 5) Our guests have already seen the Kremlin, 6) The lesson has just begun. 7) Betty has started to learn French.8) Paul has already written a letter abroad. 9) Pete has just left home, 10) The children have already done their homework. 11) Mother has just come from the market. 1.3.9. Put the sentences into the Present Perfect using already, yet or just. 1) Jane is doing her homework now. (just) ___ Jane has just done her homework. 2) Pete is translating the text now. (already) 3) Is your granny cooking anything in the kitchen? (already) 4) My teacher isn't talking to my parents. (yet) 5) Our friends are arriving in Moscow. Gust) 6) Emma is washing her hair now, (already) 7) Ben and Nick nren’t writing essays now. (yet) 8) Boris is watering the stilt in the classroom, (act) 9) It is getting very cold. taeaay 10) Ann is reading a wonderful book now. Gust) 11) The children are not decorating their room now. (yet) 201.3.10, Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1) Thave just begun. reading the book. (begin) 2) James has just to swim, (learn) 3) The bell has just - (ring) A) Have you ever to Greece? (be) 5) Jane hasn't back home yet. (come) 6) How many pictures have you already ? (take) 7) Bred hasn't the new film yet. (see) 8) What has your mother just in the shop? (buy) 9) Liz has already = her dog. (feed) 10) Niek has never a house in the country. (build) 11, Make up sentences according to the model. 1) Nick / be / the USA, Nick has been to the USA, 2) Mary / be / the sea? Has Mary been to the sea? 3) Paul / be / Spain? 4) Kate and her sister / be / Germany, 5) The children / be / the cinema, 6) Your parents / be / abroad? 7) You / be / the library? §) Linda / be / Japan. 9) Barbara and her friends./ be / Russia, 10) Nick / be / France? 21.3.12, Answer the questions according to the model, 1) What country has Ted been to? (Mexico) -He has been to Mexico. 2) What countries have the Whites been to? (India and China) 3) What country has Mr Brown been to this year? (Italy) 4) What countries has Betsy been to? (Ireland and Scotland) 5) What country has your teacher been to? (Canada) 6) What countries have the tourists been to? (Australia and New Zealand) 7) What country have Mr Smith and his wife been to? (South Africa) 8) What English-speaking country has your friend been to? (Great Britain) 9) What country has Nick been to? (Portugal) 10) What country has your elder brother been to? (Iceland) Unit 1.4. Present Perfect Continuous (/ have been doing) 1.4.1. Tick (v“) the sentences with the Present Perfect Continuous. 1) Ms Grey has been visiting a lot of sights in London. % 2) Are the children learning French? 3) How long have you been playing the piano? 4) Have you heard the news? 5) Mike has been playing tennis sinee 10 a.m. 6) I have known Helen since last summer, 7) Jenny has been drawing for three hours. 228) The sun is shining brightly today. 9) The boys didn’t play football yesterday, 10) My brother has been riding a bike for five years. 1.4.2. Translate into Russian. since last year ¢ mpousaozo 20040 for an hour since 2010 all day long for a week since early morning all the evening fora year since Christmas 1.4.3. Make the sentences interrogative. 1) It has been raining since 10 a.m. ____Has it been raining since 10 a.m.? 2) Paul has been working hard all this year. 3) The boys have been playing hide-and-seek for two hours. 4) It has been snowing all day long. 5) The sun has been shining all the morning. 6) The children have been swimming for half an hour. 7) Alice has been waiting for me sinee noon. 8) The kids have been sleeping for two hours. 9) Nick has been reading the book for a week. 231.4.4, Complete the tag questions. 1) You haven't been translating the poem for an hour, have you? 2) Jack has been listening to music for three hours, 8) The children have been playing in the park all day long, 4) My parents haven't been watching TV all the evening, 5) The pet hasn't been sleeping all day long, 6) They have been travelling about the country for a month, 7) [t hasn’t been raining all the night, 8) L haven't been talking for an hour, 9) We have been staying at this hotel for a week, 10) Mike hasnt been wearing this T-shirt for a year, 1.4.5, Ask how long questions. 1) Bob has been skiing for two hours. How long has Bob been skiing? 2) Ted has been learning Russian since last year, 8) Mrs Jackson has been writing her new book fora year. 4) The tourists have been doing the sights since morning. 5) The children have been riding horses for an hour, 6) Ben has been thinking of going abroad for a week. 7) Alice has been waiting for her friend for a week. 8) Mr Scott has been making his film for ten years. 9) Simon has been looking for a good job for a year. 10) Nancy has been shopping all day. 241.4.6. Under! 1) Ben has been dreamed / dreaming about his own snowboard fora month. 2) What foreign countries have you been / being to? 3) Peter has been learned / learning Spanish for six months. 4) What has Pant been done / doing since he came home from school? 5) How long have you known / knowing your English friend? 6) Julia has been worked / working all day long. 7) Why has the child been cried / erying? 8) Have you ever seen / seeing anything like this? 9) How long have you been written / writing this exercise? 10) How long has your mother been read / reading this book? ‘the correct verb form in each sentence. 1.4.7, Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous. 1) Joan has been doing her homework for half an hour, (do) 2) The pets zs with the ball for several minutes, (play) Bp _____ hard since morning. (rain) 4) William - Russian for three years. (learn) 5) My mother e-mails all day. (send) 6) What you - for an hour? (do) 7) John on the phone for an hour already. (talk) 8) Pete this uniform for a month. (wear) 9) My granny £ tomatoes for a long time. (grow) 10) A north wind all day long. (blow) 1.4.8, Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Continuous or the Present Perfect. DI haven't seen ___ Orlando for two years. (see) 2) How long you English? (learn) 3) The tourists = = - in Moscow for a week. (be) 254) Robert a letter to his friend? (write) 5) Ted since last year. (drive) 6) We a good time in Brazil. (have) 7) Mr Collins sharks since he left his university. (study) 8) How long you your best friend? (inow) 9) Susan as @ Secretary for 18 months. (work) 10) Mike very generous to his friends. (be) 1p t never Mexican food. (eat) 12) the children in the park long? (walk) 13) Pete already his birthday this year. (have) 1d) Jane her project since last month. (do) 15)1 never A famous. person yet. (meet) 1.4.9. Rewrite the sentences according Lo the model, 1) Jane has just written her essay. She has been writing it for an hour. 2) My friend has just finished reading the book. 3) Mike has just made his film about his trip to Ireland. 4) Sheila has learned the poem by heart. 5) The children have just done all the tests. 6) Ann has already sent a lot of application forms to different universities. 267) Boris has just done his homework. 8) My mother has just spoken to my English teacher, 9) Tom has just told us about his voyage. 10) It has stopped raining at last. 1.4.10, Insert for or since. 1) Tom has been learning Russian __ for __ three years. 2) Joan has been reading the book o'clock. 8) The dog has been playing with the ball five niinutes. 4) Jack has been studying chemistry 2010. 5) The Wilsons have been travelling about Australia two months. 6) Fiona has been working in this shop six months. 7) They have been painting the house To'clock a.m. 8) Jack has been doing his room two hours. 9) It has been snowing _ yesterday. 10) We have been waiting for Mike noon. 11) The children have been decorating the room an hour. 1.4.11. Write sentences according to the model. 1) [t began raining at noon. Now it is 2 p.m. (for) tt has, been raining for two hours. 2) The children began watching TV at 10. Now it is 11 o'clock. (for) 3) Kate began playing the piano at 4 p.m. Now it is 7 p.m. 4) The boys began swimming at 10 a.m. Now it is a quarter past 10. (for) 275) Jenny began drawing her picture at 11 a.m. Now it is 11.30. (for) 6) My father began working in this office 15 years ago. (for) 7) Alan started learning Spanish 3 years ago. (for) 8) Miss Swift started teaching 10 years ago. (for) 9) Jack left home a month ago. He is still travelling. (for) 10) Mary and Kate went to the skating rink an hour ago. (for) Unit 1.5. Present Tenses (/ do, / am doing, I have done, I have been doing) 1.5.1, Put the verb to ride into the correct form, usually | ride en already in the afternoon —__ since noon for two hours since morning often since 2016 sometimes . ever every year now just for a week every day 281.5.2. Put the verb to write into the correct form. 1) What __ave___ you __writing in your exercise book? 2) They always a lot of e-mails to their friends. i __ you already the essay? 4) How long a his essay? 5) My granny _ never u an e-mail. 6) My mother _ alot of letters at her office. 7) Mary and Ann A _ a funny story now. 8) you _ = _____ many exercises at your English lessons? 9) What : he _______alll day tong? 10) Jane sometimes - _ letters to her friends. 1.5.3. Fill in the gaps with already, yet, never, since, how long, ever, always, now, just, for. The words can only be used once. 1) Jane has __ never Jost her keys. 2) Has your friend stb to an English-speaking conntry? 3) Are your parents travelling _? 4) Nickhas finished doing his homework. 5) Helen _ waters her flowers in the morning. 6) Nancy has met her friends. 7) _____ has Pete been waiting for you? 8) [t hasn't stopped raining 9) The girls have been chatting — an hour. 10) We have been learning English _ last year. 1.5.4, Underline the correct verb form in each sentence. 1) The children have already see / sees / seon the new film. 2) Have you ever ride / rides / riding / ridden a scooter? 8) Bill is stay / stays / staying / stayed in hospital now, 4) We usually go / goes / going / gone Lo the country in summer. 5) Who has win / wins / winning / won the latest competition? 296) Pete seldom go / goes / going / gone to the library. 7) Helen has just buy / buys / buying / bought some English books. 8) Ben is try / tries / tried / trying to study harder. 9) I have never go / goes / going / gone to a gym before, 10) It is late. The kids are sleep / sleeps / sleeping / slept. 1.5.5. Underline the correct verb form in each sentence, 1) How long has Ann been do / does / doing / done her homework? 2) My mother always do / does / doing / done shopping at the weekend. 3) How long does it take / takes / taking / taken you to get to school? 4) Who has go / goes / going / gone to the cinema? 5) The Smiths have spend / spends / spent / spending a lot of money on the new house. 6) Jane has been lay / lays / laying / laid the table for an hour, 7) Who take / takes / taking / taken out rubbish in your family? 8) Mary is tidy / tidies / tidying / tiding her bedroom now. 9) I have never have / has / had / having a part-time job. 10) The sportsmen have been run / runs / running for an hour, 1.5.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1y1__don't often __see __ my friends. (not see) 2) Pat home now. (go) 3) My elder sister = already ae school. (leave) 4) to the US yet. (not be) 5) Jack always ee his bus. (miss) 6) Mr Brown his wallet again. (lose) 7) Mary always —— ________ fruit for lunch. (have) 8) Pat 0 ell in English now, (not do) 9) How long ———— Jee = this book? (read) 10) __ s youvever in the: mountains? (ski) 1.5.7. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1) Granny _cuts the grass in her garden in the morning. (cut) 2)Mike his bedroom now. (tidy) 308) Nick always late for school. (be) 4) Pete never a tie before. (wear) 5) Sally and Carol their project for a month. (do) 6) We always out at the weekend. (go) 7) Helen often part in our concerts. (take) 8) Bill a computer game for an hour. (play), 9) Joan a lot of articles already. (publish) 10) Tt ea dark now. (get) 11) My elder brother the university already. (enter) Unit 1.6. Present or Past Tenses (/ do, / am doing, Ihave done, | have been doing, I did) 1.6.1. Complete the situations according to the model, 1) speak to the teacher ____= Are you speaking to your teacher now? — Yes,_|_am. ___= Hew long have you already been speaking? —__=_We have been speaking for half an hour, 2) read an English book 8) tidy your bedroom 311.6.2. Complete the situations according to the model. 1) do a project — Are you doing your English project mow? =.No, [am not. | have already done it. = When did you do it? =I did_it last week. 2) have your lunch 3) play a computer game 1.6.3. Complete the situations according to the model. 1) rain = Is it raining now? _ — Yes, itis. ~ When did it begin raining? = It began raining two hours ago. — How long has it been raining? — It has been raining for two hours. 2) tidy the bedroom 323) write an essay 1,6.4. Complete the situations according to the model. 1) learn Russian ~ Jane learns Russian. ~ How long has she been learning Russian? — She has been learning Russian for a year. — When did she begin learning Russian? 1 2) draw a picture 3) build a house 4) drive a ear She began learning Russian last year. 33Unit 1.7. Past Simple or Past Continuous (J did, | was doing) 1.7.1. Insert was or were. 1) Jane was _ tidying her room when her mother came. 2) Whats the children doing when their mother called them? 3)Pete finishing his homework when the phone rang. 4) The children swimming in the river after lunch. 5) Jack _not watching TV when his friend came to see him. 6)Ann_________ playing the piano at 7 p.m. yesterday. nD it raining yesterday? 8) We _ leaving home when it started to rain. 9) Who answering the question when you came in? 2. Insert was, were or did. 1) When __ did __ Mark leave school? 2)What Jack doing yesterday in the evening? 3yT_ _ not call Pete last night. 4) the children come to school in time yesterday? 5) Who __ __ speaking to your teacher when you came into the classroom? jf = you hear a strange noise last night? 7) What Helen wearing at the party? 8) How many photos 9) It 10) The child not sleeping when we came. Ee you take? getting dark very quickly. 1.7.3. Complete the tag questions. 1) The boy looked scary, _didn't_he?- oo 2) Her hair was long and grey, 8) The story didn’t begin at night, 4) It was raining hard that morning, ee 5) The boy fell down, 6) He didn’t hurt himself, 347) The children were running around, 8) It didn’t happen at once, 9) Bob was eating his dinner, 10) 1 was taking a photo at that moment, 1.7.4. Answer the questions using the word combinations in brackets. 1) What were you doing when your mother came home? (eat a sandwich) | was eating a sandwich. 2) What was Ben doing when you called him? (play a computer game) 3) What were the children doing after lunch? (sleep) 4) What were Mary and Sue doing last night? (dance) 5) What was your fadiey Raine shiner ite home? (read a newspaper) 6) What were the sisters doing in the morning? (tidy their room) 7) What was Pete doing onan his waster left? (get dressed) 8) What was the pet doing when you exes? (play with the ball) 9) What were Ann and her sisters doing when it started to rain? (play in the garden) 10) What were you doing after luneh? (do my project) 1.7.5. Make questions using the words given. Follow the model. 1) What / you / do / when / your friend / come? What were you doing when your friend came? 2) What / you / write / when / the phone / ring? 353) What / your father / read / when / you / come home? 4) What / your friends / speak about / when / you / join them? 5) What game / the boys / play / when / it / start raining? 6) Who / he / wait for / when / you / see him? 7) What / the children / eat / when / their mother / come into the kitchen? 8) What film / Bill / watch / when / you / call him? 9) What / Mary and Dave / do / when / you / arrive? 10) What / Sue / do / when / Sam / phone? 1.7.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. 1) The boys __were playing tennis when their mother called them. (play, eall) 2) Jane _ = a lot of books when she oe - __ in the country. (read, be) 3) When my father _ __.. we doing our homework, (leave, begin), 4d) Who SS to when 1 into the classroom? (talk, come) 5) The children _ when the bell (eat, ring) 6) We = _______ when the party (sleep, finish) 7) What game = == == You yesterday in the afternoon? (play) 368) It —— at 11 o'clock yesterday. (rain) 9) Jack a in the river while we on the bank. (swim, sit) 10) My friends _ them. (leave, see) _____.. home when I 1.7.7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. 1) Mike __was listening to music when the teacher __ asked him a question, (listen, ask) 2) The sun brightly when we out, (shine, go) 3) We 2 our seats and the performance + (take, begin) 4) Jill a comptiter game all the evening yesterday. (play) 5) Nick and Pete ___ “ when their mother _ = “ (argue, arrive) 6) Mike —— while his parents TY. (sleep, watch) 7) Ken ________ a shower when his phone “ (take, ring) 8) Boris = the last competition, (win) 9) What you at 2 p.m. yesterday? (do) 10) Jill —_ an essay when her sister - ? (write, arrive) Unit 1.8. If-clauses 1.8.1. Translate the sentences into Russian, 1) If the weather is nice, we'll go to the park. Ecau nozoda dydem xopomaa, Mb noldem 6 napK. 2) If you work hard, you'll pass your exams. 373) Lf you don’t leave now, you'll be late for school, 4) If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home. 5) If we don’t call him, he'll be angry. 6) If you don’t have lunch, you'll be hungry. If he feels better, we'll invite him. 8) If you give me your address, I'll write to you. 9) If Paul phones his granny, she'll be vs. 10) If we hurry, we won't miss our bus, 1.8.2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, 1) The children will play the game if they homework. (do) 2) They will go for a walk if it _ 3) My parents will travel if they in summer, (have) 4) Jane will have to work ifshe 000 (leave) 5) We will swim in the river if the water warm. (be) 6) My friends will speak English better if they __ to England. (go) 7) We will listen to music if you 8) We will catch the bus if we 9) You will pass all your exams if you (work) 10) The lesson will begin if our teacher 38 do their - (not rain) their holidays school next year. busy. (not be) in time. (arrive) harder, + (come)1.8.3. Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets, 1) If the weather __is___ bad tomorrow, we'll stay at home, (be, stay) 2) If you part in our competition, we (take, win) 8) If you your room, it nice, (tidy, look) 4)1 toherifshe +=. (speak, come) 5) we to the park if the sun tomorrow? (go, shine) 6) John football if he better next week? (play, feel) DL you if F_. there. (phone, go) 8) Jane us if she a party, (invite, have) 9) AR We te ot ee now, he: his work in the evening. (start, finish) 10) If you ill, 1 the doctor. (be, call) 1.8.4, Make sentences using the words given. Follow the model. 1) if / the weather / fine / we / go for a walk ___if the weather is fine, we'll go fora walk. 2) if / rain / we / watch TV 3) if / Pete / learn French / he / go to France 4) if / the water / cold / we / not swim 5) if / we / go to England / we / speak English a lot 6) if / the children / go for a walk / they / feel healthy 397) if / the music / nice / they / enjoy it 8) if / lessons / interesting / children / like them 9) if / he / invite / me/ I / go to the party 10) if / you / come at the weekend / we / happy 1.8.5. Make sentences according to the model. 1) Do physical activities. £ 7 wast will feel better. 2) Do well in English. 8) Come in time. 4) Read more books. a 5) Play games with your friends. eS 6) Eat fresh vegetables. 7) Sing English songs. 8) Help your parents. 9) Go to the country in summer. 10) Go swimming. 402. MODAL VERBS Unit 2.1. Can / could / to be able to 1. Put the following sentences into the past tense. Add the necessary words. 1) Jerry can do the shopping in the afternoon. Jerry could do the shopping yesterday. 2) Mary can take out the rubbish in the evening. 3) Victor ean go to the cinema , the weekend. 4) John can go swimming in aaeorer 5) Alice ean do the washing-up at 8. 6) Bob can make his bed himself. 7) My mother can give me five sauna — 8) Betsy can speak to our = batts the leads 9) You can do your homework later. 10) My friend can come on Sunday. 11) You can walk the dog in the evening. 12) James can come back Ec school earlier. 13) Nick can buy his friend a present on Saturday. at2.1.2. Put the following sentences into the future tense. Add the necessary words. 1) Mary can’t tidy up her room now. She_will be able to tidy up her room in the afternoon. 2) You can’t leave now. 3) The children can’t play in the park now. 4) We can’t swim in the river now. 5) They can’t watch this cartoon now. 6) Nick can’t have a part-time job now. 7) My parents can't join us now, 8) Nick can’t help me to lay the table now. 9) Tcan’t see my friends now, 10) My friends can't go for a walk now. 11) Mike can’t ride a bike now. 12) You can’t go to the gym now. 13) He can’t drive a car now. 422.1.3. Give positive short answers. 1) Can the children take part in the concert? Yes, they can. 2) Will you be able to help me with my work tomorrow? 3) Could your brother read when he was five? 4) Could you give me a glass of water? 5) Can Task you a question? 6) Will Robert be able to find a better job next year? 7) Will they invite us to the party? 8) Could you do the shopping, please? 9) Can Ann ay, her friend a present? 10) Will Ann be able to go to university next month? 11) Will he be ane to finish the project on time? 12) Could I use the apse 2.1.4. Complete the tag questions. 1) Jane won't be able to cut the grass tomorrow, will she?_ 2) Pete could answer all the questions, __ 3) Ben will be able to study harder, 0 4) The children can’t talk at the lesson, 5) Nick can play football well,6) My mother is ill. She won't be able to go to work, 7) Pete can’t leave school now, _ 8) We all could see the sights, 9) Nobody could come in time, _ 10) Mike will be able to take care of our dog, 2.1.5. Underline the correct verb form. 1) The boy will be able ride / rides / to ride a bike in summer. 2) Could you drive / to drive more slowly? 3) The children could see / to see all the animals at the zoo. 4) Will you be able speak / to speak to Mr Brown tomorrow? 5) Could you open / to open the window? 6) Jack could read / reads / to read English books last year. 7) My granny can't hear / hears / to hear well. 8) We can come / to come earlier tomorrow. 9) Ann won't be able dance / dances / to dance at our party. 10) The weather can change / changes / to change for the better, 11) They won't be able to go / go to the mountains next winter. 12) Can I borrow / to borrow your camera for a while? 13) He could win / wins/ to win the match yesterday. 14) Will you be able do / to do the shopping at the weekend? 2.1.6. Complete the sentences with can, could, will be able to. 1) Could____ you lend me your pencil? 2)Thegirls_. go for a swim tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 3)r_ __ join them if Iam not busy. 4)Who play the piano? 5) Nobody see the film yesterday. 6) We _ go to school by bus, — you close the door? 8) My friends 000 come to my party yesterday. 9) Last year Nick 0 ______ visit a lot of places. 10) You speak English better if you work harder, 44Unit 2.2. Have to / must / should 2.2.1. Complete the sentences with must or mustn't. 1) Little children __taustn't ___go to bed late. 2) My brother _ = wear a suit at his office. 3)Ted sib late for sehool. 4) You go aut if you have a lot of homework to do. 5) You —_— take care of your pets. 6)Jane_ gett up at once. 7) Ben _ — swim in the river if the water is cold, 81 come home late. yoo we'd all the exercises? 10) Children help their parents. 2.2.2. Complete the sentences with must or should. 1) Pete___ must _ see the doctor if he is ill. 2) What T buy Betsy as a birthday present? 3) You get up earlier not to be late again. 4) Jane ___ look after her little brother. 5) We a _ take part in sport competitions. 6) My father write a lot of e-mails at his office. 7) You __ ___ eat healthy food. 8) The children ____go for a walk if the weather is nice. 9) You stop him if he ig not right. 10) Ann seal her parents at once. 11) [t's an amazing film, you ___ see it. 12) You _swater the plants regularly. 2.2.3, Write what I should do in each of these situations. Follow the model. 1) Lam late for school. You should leave home earlier. _ 2) 1 make a lot of mistakes. 453) Llook very tired. 4) I don’t have any friends. 5) I want to have a pet. 6) I can’t ride a bike. 7) 1 don’t know any foreign language. 8) Tean’t swim. 9) L want to travel. 10) Lam ill. 2.2.4. Answer the questions. Follow the model. 1) Could you lay the table? No, |_am sorry. | have to leave now. 2) Could you do the shopping? 3) Could you do the washing-up? 4) Could you tidy up your room? 5) Could you take out the rubbish? 6) Could you buy Linda a present? 7) Could you make the bed? 468) Could you phone your teacher? 9) Could you switch on the light? 10) Could you water the flowers? 2.2.5, Make the sentences interrogative. Follow the model. 1) Helen has to do babysitting. Does Helen have to do babysitting? 2) Nick had Lo earn money last year. 3) We will have to get up very early tomorrow. 4) Ann and Jane had to present their project on Monday. 5) Pete has to eat more fresh vegetables. 6) All schoolchildren have to do homework. 7) Ben had to stay at home at the weekend. 8) My parents have to work very hard. 9) Andrew has to go to school on foot. 10) I had to write an essay yesterday. 11) Alice has to tidy her room once a week. 12) Mike will have to take exams next spring. 472.2,6. Make the sentences negative. Follow the model. 1) Jack will have to see the doctor again. Jack won't have to see the doctor again. 2) Mary has to get up early every day. 3) My granny will have to cut the grass. 4) Pete had to tidy up his room every day last year. 5) You have to do the shopping after school. 6) Nick will have to wait for me. 7) Alice has to lay the table. 8) We have to take exams this year. 9) Bill had to run not to miss the train, 10) Jack has to go to the library. 2.2.7. Fill in the gaps with do, does, did, will, 1)1__wifl___ have to do a lot of work tomorrow. 2) _______ Ben have to leave early every day? 3)We _ not have to stop our match the day before yesterday. 4) you have to do your homework at school? 5) Pete _ have to run not to be late. 6)Who have to take extra lessons? j——= ‘the children have to stay in yesterday? Byr_ have to talk to Mary about it. 9) What ______ you have to do about the house? 482.2.8. Complete the tag questions. 1) Pete mustn't go out if he is ill, must he? 2) Kate should invite Mary to her party, 3) Jack didn’t have to earn money, 4) We mustn't be late for school, 5) She shouldn't eat so many sweets, 6) You have to do a lot of exercises, 7) Ben had to go to the police station, 8) The children mustn't be noisy, 9) Nick must go to a gym more often, 10) She should go to bed at 10, 11) The boy has to study a lot, 12) We don’t have to stay at home, 18) You mustn't be rude, 14) Ted should phone his parents, 15) The kids must jump and run, 2.2.9. Complete the sentences with must, have to, has to, had to, should 1) My sister 2) Your friends 3) Mike 4) We 5) You 6) My brother 7) My mother 8) You 9) Molly 10) Niek 11) The kids 12) You 13)1 14) Mary has to tidy up her room every cay. come to see you at the weekend. wear a tie at his office. to go to school by bus. learn foreign languages if you want to travel. to work hard to earn more money, to go shopping every day. come to school in time. be kinder to her friends. learn to drive a ear, go to bed earlier. learn the poem by heart. to hurry not to be late for work. to talk to her mother about it, 49