Relationship in Adolescents
Relationship in Adolescents
– John Lennon 2
UNIT STIMULUS
3
Instruction
5
CENTRAL QUESTION
6
ACTIVATION
Post It
Do you know the ways you can express love to your
partner?
1. On the sticky notes I will pass around, write the ways you want to
show love to your present or future partners.
2. After writing, post the sticky notes with your answers on the
board.
3. After everyone has posted their sticky notes, we will discuss the
questions on the next slide. You are welcome to add to the list of
questions for discussion.
7
Focus Questions
● Was it difficult to
write down how you
want to express love?
Why or why not?
8
Focus Questions
9
Focus Questions
10
Focus Questions
● Why do we need
to express what
we feel?
11
DEMONSTRATION
Dear You
12
Instructions:
Dear You
Using a pen and paper, write a letter to yourself containing the things
you want to remember when you get into a relationship. You may read
your letters whenever you need to tap into yourselves.
It is up to you to decide if you want to show your letters to others or not.
● W h y i s
preparing for
r o m a n t i c
relationships
important?
13
Instructions:
Dear You
Using a pen and paper, write a letter to yourself containing the things
you want to remember when you get into a relationship. You may read
your letters whenever you need to tap into yourselves.
It is up to you to decide if you want to show your letters to others or not.
● How can we
best prepare
ourselves for
r o m a n t i c
relationships?
14
Instructions:
Dear You
Using a pen and paper, write a letter to yourself containing the things
you want to remember when you get into a relationship. You may read
your letters whenever you need to tap into yourselves.
It is up to you to decide if you want to show your letters to others or not.
● Do you think
r o m a n t i c
relationships
matter during
this stage in
your life?
15
Instructions:
Dear You
Using a pen and paper, write a letter to yourself containing the things
you want to remember when you get into a relationship. You may read
your letters whenever you need to tap into yourselves.
It is up to you to decide if you want to show your letters to others or not.
16
Stoplight
Instructions:
20
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
KISSING IN PUBLIC
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Smiling at each
other KISSING IN PUBLIC
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Holding hands
Smiling at each
KISSING IN PUBLIC
Invading personal space
other
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Writing letters to
each other
Smiling at each
KISSING IN PUBLIC
Invading personal space
other
Holding hands
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Massaging or giving
backrubs
Smiling at each
KISSING IN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
each other
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Walking arm in
arm
Smiling at each
KISSING IN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving
each other
backrubs
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Engaging in
intimate
activities
Smiling at each
KISSING IN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving
each other
Walking arm in
backrubs
arm
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Smiling at each
Engaging
KISSING inIN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving intimate
each other
Walking arm in
backrubs activities
arm
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Communicating through
phone calls or
chatting online
Smiling at each
Engaging
KISSING inIN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving intimate
each other
Walking arm in
backrubs
Kissing each other activities
arm
on the cheeks
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Smiling at each
Engaging
KISSING inIN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving intimate
each other
Walking arm in
backrubs
Kissing each other activities
arm
Communicating through
onphone
the calls
cheeksor
chatting online
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
Buying expensive
gifts
Smiling at each
Engaging
KISSING inIN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving intimate
each other
Walking arm in
backrubs
Kissing each other activities
arm
Communicating through
onphone
the calls
Saying cheeks
“I love
or you”
chatting online
or “I like you”
Are You Sure?
Are these expressions of love acceptable or
unacceptable?
● Why did you pick some things to be acceptable
and other things to be unacceptable ways to
express love?
● Why do you think limitations exist?
● How can someone express their love responsibly?
● What can you say about irresponsible
expressions of love?
Smiling at each
Engaging
KISSING inIN PUBLIC
Holding
Writing hands
other letters to Invading personal space
Massaging or giving intimate
Buying expensive
each other
Walking arm in
backrubs
Kissing each other activities
arm
Communicating through gifts
onphone
the calls
Saying cheeks
“I love
or you”
chatting online
or “I like you”
Focus Questions
35
Stoplight
Family bond plays a vital role in person’s well-being since it may form
other kinds of relationships such as friendships and romantic relationships.
Having strong family relationships is ideal although it doesn’t happen
always. There should be love and closeness.
FAMILY
FRIENDSHIP
➢ is defined as “two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage,
➢ ora form of relationship between two or more people.
➢ adoption,
Friends and
are who
the live
people whoaswe
together oneare not related to but who we
household.”
choose to interact with. They are the people who we trust,
Family care
respect, bond about
plays a vital
androle feelinthat
person’s well-being
we can since
confide in itand
maywant
form to
other kinds of relationships such as friendships and romantic relationships.
spend time with. A friendship is a reciprocal relationship. Both
Having strong family relationships is ideal although it doesn’t happen
people
always.must
Theresee each
should beother
love andascloseness.
a friend for it to exist.
FA
FR IEMN ILYDSHIP
➢ is defined as “two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage,
➢ ora form of relationship between two or more people.
➢ adoption,
Friends and
are wthhoe live
peotogether
ple whoaswe oneare not related to but who we
household.”
choose to interact with. They are the people who we trust,
Family care
respect, bond about
plays a vital
androle
feelinthat
person’s well-being
we can since
confide in itand
maywant
form to
other kinds of relationships such as friendships and romantic relationships.
spend time with. A friendship is a reciprocal relationship. Both
Having strong family relationships is ideal although it doesn’t happen
people
always.must
Theresee each
should beother
love andascloseness.
a friend for it to exist.
FAMILY
FRIENDSHIP
➢ is defined as “two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage,
➢ ora form of relationship between two or more people.
➢ adoption,
Friends and
are who
the live
people whoaswe
together oneare not related to but who we
household.”
ACQUAINTANCES
➢plays
choose to interact with. They are the people who we trust,
Family bond You ajoin
vital once
role ininperson’s
a whilewell-being
or occasionally
since it such
may formas
respect, care about and feel that we can confide in and want to
other kindsfellow memberssuch
of relationships of as
a choir or school
friendships organization.
and romantic relationships.
spend time with. A friendship is a reciprocal relationship.
Having strong family relationships is ideal although it doesn’t happen
Both
people
always.must
Theresee each
should beother
love andascloseness.
a friend for it to exist.
FAMILY
FRIENDSHIP
➢ is defined as “two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage,
➢ ora form of relationship between two or more people.
➢ adoption,
Friends and
are who
the live
people whoaswe
together oneare not related to but who we
household.”
chooseCOMPANIONS
to interact with. They are the people who we trust,
Family➢
respect, bond plays of
A type
care about a vital role
feelinthat
friendship
and person’s
where well-being
we canyouconfide
sharesince
in itand
same maywant
form to
other kinds of relationships such as friendships and romantic relationships.
spend interests
time with.through
A friendship regularis ainteraction.
reciprocal relationship. Both
Having strong family relationships is ideal although it doesn’t happen
people
always.must
Theresee each
should beother
love andascloseness.
a friend for it to exist.
FAMILY
FRIENDSHIP
➢ is defined as “two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage,
➢ ora form of relationship between two or more people.
➢ adoption,
BESTare
Friends andFRIEND
the live
who people whoaswe
together oneare not related to but who we
household.”
➢ A type of friendship where you give and receive opinions and
choose to interact with. They are the people who we trust,
support.
Family care
respect, bond about
plays a vital
androle
feelinthat
person’s well-being
we can confidesince
in itand
maywant
form to
other kinds of
Goodwith. relationships
friendships such asrespectful,
are mutually friendships and romantic
supportive relationships.
and share
spend time
Havingcommon
strong family
A friendship
relationships
is a
is
reciprocal
ideal although
relationship.
it doesn’t
Both
happen
interests and ideas. It should be built on honesty, support
people
always.must
There
and see each
should
loyalty. beother
love andascloseness.
a friend for it to exist.
4. ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
➢ A romantic
FAMILY
FRIENDSHIP
person,➢both
relationship is when you feel very strongly attracted to the other
to their
as personality and,persons
often, also
whophysically andbyshould
birth,be
➢ or
is defined “two or more are related marriage,
a formbyoftherelationship
reciprocated other personbetween two or Itmore
in the relationship. is the people.
closest form of
➢ adoption,
Friends
relationship are who
in which,
and the people
the live
twotogether
peoplewho aswe
who areare
one not related
involved
household.” will oftentodescribe
but who we
themselves
choose astobeing attracted
interact with.toThey
each other
are the and/or “in love”.
people who we trust,
Family care
respect, bond about
plays a vital
androle
feelinthat
person’s
we can well-being
confidesince
in itand
maywant
form to
➢ Successful romantic
other kinds relationships
of relationships areasbuilt
such on love,and
friendships trust, respect,relationships.
romantic support,
spend
acceptance, time
Havingshared
with. A friendship
stronginterests
isisafor
and a desire
family relationships
reciprocal
thealthough
ideal
relationship.
two people involved
it doesn’t toBoth
happen share
people
their lives must
Theresee
together
always. and each
should other
endbewith ascloseness.
lovemarriage.
and a friend for it to exist.
Three Brain Systems of
Love or
Stages of Falling in Love
Three Brain
Systems of Love or
Stages of Falling in
Love
1. Lust
- It refers to an urge or
desire that motivates us to
partake in sexual activity.
Three Brain 1. Lust
Systems of Love or - It refers to an urge or desire that
Stages of Falling in motivates us to partake in sexual
Love activity.
2. Attraction
1. PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS
- Is one of the primary determinants of romantic attraction. Most people
prefer whom they consider physically attractive especially in the early stages
of dating. Ideas of physical appearance contribute to the perception of
character and assume certain internal qualities.
(Barocas & Karoly, 1972; Dion et al.,
1972).
Three Brain 1. Lust
2. Attraction
Systems of Love or - It refers to an urge or desire that
- ItStages
is describedof Falling
as the inphase.motivates
love-struck This is the us to partake in sexual
stage when a person loses sleep and appetite over
Loveexcited to someone
someone and become activity.
while
daydreaming of special person. It is part of lust
because it involves focusing our attention to a
particular person or desire.
2. PROXIMITY
- People tend to get attracted to people who are geographically closer
to them. They are more likely to develop feelings of mutual familiarity
and increased level of comfort when there is regular contact and no
prior negative feelings.
Three Brain 1. Lust
2. Attraction
Systems of Love or - It refers to an urge or desire that
- ItStages
is describedof Falling
as the inphase.motivates
love-struck This is the us to partake in sexual
stage when a person loses sleep and appetite over
Loveexcited to someone
someone and become activity.
while
daydreaming of special person. It is part of lust
because it involves focusing our attention to a
particular person or desire.
3. SIMILARITY
- People tend to pick partners who are similar to themselves. The
more attitudes and opinions two people share, especially when they
are similar, the more they will want to do the same activities, and
would create a strong bond between them.
Three Brain 1. Lust
2. Attraction
Systems of Love or - It refers to an urge or desire that
- ItStages
is describedof Falling
as the inphase.motivates
love-struck This is the us to partake in sexual
stage when a person loses sleep and appetite over
Loveexcited to someone
someone and become activity.
while
daydreaming of special person. It is part of lust
because it involves focusing our attention to a
particular person or desire.
4. Reciprocity
- People like others who like them back. People feel indebted when
someone does something good for them and tend to reciprocate the
action. The more we are liked by someone they equally like, the more
we behave in ways that promote mutual feelings of liking.
Three Brain 1. Lust
2. Attraction
Systems of Love or - It refers to an urge or desire that
- ItStages
is describedof Falling
as the inphase.motivates
love-struck This is the us to partake in sexual
stage when a person loses sleep and appetite over
Loveexcited to someone
someone and become activity.
while
daydreaming of special person. It is part of lust
because it involves focusing our attention to a
particular person or desire.
5. Attachment
- It is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one
person to another across time and space. It is when long-
lasting commitments are exchanged.
Three Brain 1. Lust
2. Attraction
Systems of Love or - It refers to an urge or desire that
- ItStages
is describedof Falling
as the inphase.motivates
love-struck This is the us to partake in sexual
stage when a person loses sleep and appetite over
Loveexcited to someone
someone and become activity.
while
daydreaming of special person. It is part of lust
ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
because it involves focusing our attention to a
particular person or desire.
2. PASSION
- It is an intense emotion, a compelling
enthusiasm or desire for something.
- feelings of romance, physical
attraction, and sexual consummation in
the relationship
3. COMMITMENT
- It is the attitude of someone who
works very hard to do or support
something. It is an act deciding to
consistently fulfill and live by
agreements made with another
person, entity, or cause, and where
the values of integrity and respect
serve as a guide to one’s behavior
and thinking.
TYPES OF LOVE
LIKING/FRIENDSHIP
- it refers to feelings of friendship, such as closeness, bondedness, and
warmth towards the other, without feelings of intense passion, or
long-term commitment
LIKING/FRIENDSHIP
NONLOVE - it refers to feelings of friendship,
- Nonlove “refers simply to the such as closeness, bondedness, and
absence of all three components of warmth towards the other,
love. Nonlove characterizes the large without feelings of intense passion,
majority of our personal
relationships, which are simply casual
TYPES OF LOVE or long-term commitment
interactions.”
INFATUATED LOVE
- there is experience of passionate arousal but absence of intimacy and
decision/ commitment. When relationships do not develop with intimacy and
commitment, this kind of love may disappear suddenly.
EMPTY LOVE
- characterized by a presence of commitment with no intimacy or
passion. However, empty love may develop into different forms of love.
LIKING/FRIENDSHIP
NONLOVE INFATUATED LOVE EMPTY LOVE - it refers to feelings of friendship,
- Nonlove “refers simply to the - there is experience of - characterized by a presence of such as closeness, bondedness, and
absence of all three passionate arousal but absence of commitment with no intimacy or warmth towards the other,
components of intimacy and decision/ passion. However, empty love may without feelings of intense passion,
love. Nonlove characterizes the commitment. When relationships develop into different forms of love. or long-term commitment
large majority of our personal do not develop with intimacy and
relationships, which are simply commitment, this kind of love
may disappear suddenly.
casual interactions.”
TYPES OF LOVE
E. FATUOUS LOVE
- passion is present which resulted to commitment but without intimate involvement.
F. COMPANIONATE LOVE
- characterized by an intimate, non-passionate type of love with a long- term commitment.
G. ROMANTIC LOVE
- characterized both by physical bond and emotional bond in absence of commitment.
Both intimacy and passion are present.
H. CONSUMMATE LOVE
-the ideal and complete form of love that everyone wants to achieve. According to
Sternberg, couples with consummate love are involved in sharing a deep desire to have a
long-term relationship with each other than with anyone else.
LIKING/FRIENDSHIP
NONLOVE INFATUATED LOVE EMPTY LOVE - it refers to feelings of friendship,
- Nonlove “refers simply to the - there is experience of - characterized by a presence of such as closeness, bondedness, and
absence of all three passionate arousal but absence of commitment with no intimacy or warmth towards the other,
components of intimacy and decision/ passion. However, empty love may without feelings of intense passion,
love. Nonlove characterizes the commitment. When relationships develop into different forms of love. or long-term commitment
large majority of our personal do not develop with intimacy and
relationships, which are simply commitment, this kind of love
may disappear suddenly.
casual interactions.”
E. FATUOUS LOVE
F. COMPANIONATE LOVE
- characterized by an intimate, non-
passionate type of love with a long-
TYPES OF LOVE - passion is present which resulted
to commitment but without intimate
involvement.
term commitment.
H. CONSUMMATE LOVE
G. ROMANTIC LOVE -the ideal and complete form of love that
- characterized both by physical bond everyone wants to achieve. According to
and emotional bond in absence of Sternberg, couples with consummate love are
commitment. Both intimacy and passion involved in sharing a deep desire to have a
are present. long-term relationship with each other than with
anyone else.
EXPRESSION OF LOVE
AND
COMMITMENT
EXPRESSION OF LOVE
AND
✓ As form of commitment, COMMITMENT
love entails being loyal to ✓ When you are in love,
your partner; you are there you are capable of
to support and care for him sacrificing your wants for
or her during good and bad your love one.
times.
Stoplight
Living Testimony
69
Living Testimony
Instructions:
1. Raise your hand if you want to volunteer to share the love
stories of your parents, grandparents, or other family
members who are married or in relationships.
2. Share the following details to the class so everyone can learn
from your family’s stories.
a. Where and how they met
b. Limitations set by their parents
c. Words of wisdom from their parents about relationships
d. What they would change about their relationships
e. What they learned from their relationships
70
Focus Questions
71
Conflicts or Misunderstanding
that may Arise in Romantic
Relationship.
ey forget their 72
Some teenagers
establish a clear b
For some adolescents who get emotionally involved
with the conflicts or problems with their partner,
their ability to focus is affected, they may not be
able to study well, or their academic performance
may suffer as a result of relationship problems.
Conflicts or
Misunderstanding
that may Arise in Romantic
ey forget their Relationship. 73
Some teenagers
establish a clear b
Some teenagers who do not establish a clear boundary
fall into traps of temptation when they get too
emotionally attached to their partners.
Conflicts or
Misunderstanding
cents who get that may Arise in Romantic
ved with the conflicts
their partner, their Relationship. 74
Thus you may
affected, they may not
Thus you may hear some teenagers say, “I
cannot survive without him or her”
Conflicts or
Misunderstanding
that may Arise in Romantic
agers who do not establish
undary fall into traps of Relationship. 75
They forget
n when they get too
They forget their limitations about
the relationship.
Conflicts or
Misunderstanding
that may Arise in Romantic
ay hear some Relationship. 76
They forget
They forget that each other of them
is different from the other, and that their role is to
nourish the personal growth of each other.
Conflicts or
Misunderstanding
that may Arise in Romantic
In effect, they
They forget their Relationship. 77
become slave
In effect, they become slaves to
their feelings or emotions.
Conflicts or
Misunderstanding
that may Arise in Romantic
each other of them
Relationship. 78
79
Clarify your boundaries
This may include physical distance
(e.g., the ability to not always stay
together) and even socio-emotional
limitations (e.g., the ability to stand
even without the other partner).
80
Learn to communicate
- Through communication, you
express your thoughts and feelings
that may help clarify your
expectations with one another.
81
Invest in an “emotional bank
account
- “Steven Covey (1989) states that an
emotional bank account is a metaphor
describing the amount of trust that we
invest in our relationship with others,
you should not only trust your partner
but also invest in depositing positive
emotions
82
Learn to forgive others
- To maintain positive and healthy
relationships, our ability to forgive
and to understand the shortcomings
of others are important. Forgiveness
means starting all over again and not
dwelling on past negative
experiences with someone.
83
Consult professionals
- At times, when you feel bothered
about relationships, do not hesitate
to talk to a teacher, your adviser or
your guidance counsellor. He or she
may provide you a lot of options on
how you can positively deal with your
personal relationships
84
Consult professionals
Clarify your boundaries - At times, when you feel bothered
This may include physical distance about relationships, do not hesitate
(e.g., the ability to not always stay to talk to a teacher, your adviser or
together) and even socio-emotional your guidance counsellor. He or she
limitations (e.g., the ability to stand
even without the other partner).
may provide you a lot of options on
how you can positively deal with your
personal relationships
Learn to forgive others
- To maintain positive and healthy
relationships, our ability to forgive
and to understand the shortcomings
of others are important. Forgiveness
means starting all over again and not
dwelling on past negative
experiences with someone.
85
Stoplight