DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS AND
PULMONARY EMBOLISM.
Thrombus and Embolism
A clot (THROMBUS), or a piece of the
clot, that breaks free and begins to
travel around the body is known as an
EMBOLUS.
Deep Vein Thrombosis
commonly occurs in popliteal,
femoral & iliac veins
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a
condition in which a blood clot forms
most often in the deep veins of the
leg, groin or arm.
Pulmonary embolism
A saddle embolus that bridges the
pulmonary artery trunk as it divides
into right and left main pulmonary
arteries
Deep Vein Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism
Blood clot in a deep vein, Blood clot travels to the
Definition
usually in the leg lungs and blocks a blood
vessel
Leg pain, swelling, Shortness of breath, chest
Symptoms pain, coughing up blood,
tenderness, and redness
and rapid heart rate
immobility, surgery, cancer,
pregnancy, trauma, DVT, heart failure, and
Risk factor
hypercoagulability, heart certain medical
failure conditions
Ultrasound, blood test, or Diagnosis CT scan or lung scan
CT scan
Edema, tenderness, foot Clinical 60% - Sudden death,
gangrene, and phlegmasia Right heart failure,
manifestation
cerulea dolens Cardiovascular collapse
medium-sized
pulmonary arteries-
Pulmonary haemorrhage
Obstruction of small
arteries - Hemorrhage or
infarction