HISTORY ORIGIN DEVELOPMENT FIVB = FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE
VOLLEYBALL
1895 – WILLIAM MORGAN made
MINTONETTE (bball physically demanding so = APRIL 1947 ; 14 MEMBERS Belgium, Brazil,
create new indoor) Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, Netherlands,
Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
MINTONETTE – 3 servers 9 innings 21 points
Uruguay, USA and Yugoslavia
BASEBALL REPLICANTS no rules
PRESIDENT PAUL LIBAUD (French)
1896 – ALFRED HALSTEAD (“volleyball”),
SPRINGFIELD college PARIS HEADQUATERS then Lausanne,
Switzerland,
1916 – SPIKE & SET (PH techniques) jump up
and hit ball downward 1949 – 1st men world champ
1917 – 3 sets 15 points 1952 – 1st women world champ
1920 – 3 meter line & hit limit RULE LOCAL
1948 – FIRST OFFICIALIZATION (Santa - PHILIPPINE AMATEUR VOLLEYBALL
Monica, California) UNITED STATES ASSOCIATION (1961) (PAVA)
- PHLIPPINE VOLLEYBALL
1949 – FIRST WORLD CHAMPION (PRAGUE,
FEDERATION (2003) (PVF)expelled
CZECHOSLOVAKIA; won by SOVIET UNION)
this 2021 from FIVB
1964 – FIRST OLYMPICS (TOKYO) = SOVIET - LARONG VOLLEYBALL SA
UNION (GOLD 8W-1L); CZECHOSLOVAKIA PILIPINAS(LVPI) experienced dispute
(SILVER); JAPAN (BRONZE) with PVF
- PHILIPPINE NATIONAL VOLLEYBALL
FEDERATION (2021) (PNVF)
3 volleyball tournament : FIVB world cup,
men’s world championship, nation league
VOLLEYBALL OFFICIAL
ITALY MEN = 4 world champ & 7 euro champ
Line guard – checks in or out of court, assist
ITALY WOMEN = 1 women world champ & 2 1st ref for ball landing
world cup
Main scorekeeper – assist 2nd ref for score,
BRAZIL = 3 gold 2 silver (1992) & 3 world cup ensures accuracy
& 3 world champ
Assistant scorekeeper – tracks libero,
1997 = can retrieve errored pass assists main scorekeep
1998 = 25 point set RULE ; LIBERO BORN Ball crew – guarantees quality of ball
2000 = LIBERO allowed (SYDNEY OLYMPIC) 1st referee – ensures smooth flow of game,
stands on top of ref stand, decision maker in
calls and violation, briefs other official,
checks ball and net before game
2nd referee- assist 1st in fouls&violation,
HAND SIGNALS 11. Delay in service
1. Authorize to serve - Raise eight fingers, spread open.
- Move the hand to indicate the direction of 12. Blocking fault or screening
service.
- Raise both arms vertically, palms forward.
2. Team to serve
13. Positional or rotational fault
- Extend the arm to the side of the team
- Make a circular motion with the forefinger.
that will serve.
14. Ball in
3. Change the court
- Point the arm and fingers toward the floor.
- Raise the forearms front and back, and
twist them around the body. 15. Ball out
4. Time out - Raise the forearms vertically, hands open,
palms toward the body.
- Place the palm of one hand over the
fingers of the other, held vertically (forming 16. CATCH / LIFTING
a “T”), and then indicate the requesting
team. - Slowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand
facing upward
5. Substitution
17. DOUBLE CONTACT
- Circular motion of the forearms around
each other - Raise two fingers, spread them open
6. Misconduct warning; Misconduct 18. FOUR HITS
penalty - Raise four fingers, spread open
- Show a yellow card for a warning; red card 19. NET TOUCH
for a penalty.
- Indicate the relevant side of the net with
7. Expulsion the corresponding hand
- Show both cards jointly for explosion. 20. OVER REACHING / REACHING OVER
8. Disqualification THE NET
- Show red and yellow cards separately for - Place a hand above the net, palm facing
disqualification. downwards
9. End of the match/set 21. ATTACK HIT FAULT
- Cross the forearms in front of the chest, - Make a downward motion with the
hands open. forearm, hand open
10. Ball not serve or released at the service 22. PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT’S
hit COURT / CROSSING
- Lift the extended arm, the palm of the - Point to the center line or to the relevant
hand facing upward. line
23. DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY LINES: 2 side and end lines on each side;
all lines 2inches wide and light color;
- Raise both thumbs vertically
9x9 court
24. BALL TOUCH
POSTS & CABLES: holds net structure; 0.5 to
- Brush with the palm of one hand the 1m outside & 2.55m high; posts =
fingers of the other, held vertically padded&rounded to avoid injuring players
25. DELAY WARNING/ DELAY PENALTY ANTENNA & SIZEBANDS: antenna flexible
rods 1.8m long made of fiberglass
- Cover the wrist with a yellow card
(warning) and with a red card (penalty) KNEE PADS: liberos & defense specialist use
SHOES: support feet !!
LINE JUDGE FLAG SIGNALS CLOTHING: lightweight, absorbs sweat
1. BALL IN / INBOUNDS SOCKS: prevent blister; additional protect
ankle
- Point down with flag
JEWELRIES & ACCESSORIES: not allowed for
2. BALL OUT / OUT OF BOUNDS possible injuries to others; sports glasses
- Make a downward motion with the
forearm, hand open
VOLLEYBALL PLAYER POSITIONS:
3. BALL TOUCH / BALL CHECK
SETTER - very fast decision making skills,
- Raise flag vertically can read enemy’s offense
4. CROSSING SPACE FAULT( the center line) OUTSIDE HITTER – attack ball at LEFT side;
/ BALL OUTSIDE / FOOT FAULT contribute both attack and defense
DURING SERVICE OPPOSITE HITTER – (RIGHT side hitter);
- Wave flag over the head and point to the specialize defense
antenna or the respective line MIDDLE BLOCKER – middle hitter; tallest
5. JUDGEMENT IMPOSSIBLE player
- Raise and cross both arms and hands in LIBERO – defensive specialist; main
front of the chest receiver; BACKBONE of team; CAN’T PLAY
FRONTROW & OUTFIT CONTRAST TO TEAM
Volleyball equipment DEFENSE SPECIALIST – unlike liberos, they
have NO RESTRICTIONS; reduce impact of
BALL : beach or indoor volleyball; leather or spikes
synthetic leather (beginner); 9 to 10 ounces;
25.6 to 26.4 inches VOLLEYBALL COACH – supervise, guides,
transport players
NET & COURT: 18m by 9m with centerline,
3m away from it is attacker line, 2-3m play
area; 7’11’’ men’s net; 7’9” women’s net
