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Case Study: Menton Bank
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 CASE
          Menton Bank
13        Christopher Lovelock and Jochen Wirtz
          Length: 6 pages
          Problems arise when a large bank, attempting to develop a
          stronger customer service orientation, enlarges the customer
          service respresentatives’ responsibilities to include selling
          activities.
   Study Questions
   1. Identify the steps taken by Menton Bank to develop a stronger customer           Download the full case:
      orientation in its retail branches.
   2. Compare and contrast the jobs of customer assistance representative (CAR)
      and customer service representative (CSR). How important is each (a) to bank
      operations and (b) to customer satisfaction?
   3. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Karen Mitchell and other
      candidates for head CSR.                                                       https://www.worldscientific.
                                                                                     com/doi/suppl/10.1142/
                                                                                     y0024/suppl_file/y0024_
   4. What action do you recommend for filling the head CSR position?                 Case13_free.pdf
590 Case 13 ▪ Menton Bank
                                                                                                                                 PART 6
  CASE
            Menton Bank
13                                                                   Christopher Lovelock and Jochen Wirtz
            Problems arise when a large bank, attempting to develop a stronger customer service orientation,
            enlarges the customer service respresentatives’ responsibilities to include selling activities.
“I’m concerned about Karen,” said Margaret Costanzo            to stimulate customer interest in the broadening array of
to David Reeves. The two bank officers were seated in            financial services offered by the bank. “The problem with
the former’s office at Menton Bank. Costanzo was a vice          Karen,” as Reeves put it, “is that she simply refuses to sell.”
president of the bank and manager of the Victory Square
branch, the third largest in Menton’s large branch network.
She and Reeves, the branch’s customer service director,
were having an employee appraisal meeting. Reeves              THE NEW FOCUS ON CUSTOMER
was responsible for the customer service department,
which coordinated the activities of the customer service       SERVICE AT MENTON BANK
representatives (CSRs, formerly known as tellers) and
                                                               Although it was the largest bank in the region, Menton had
the customer assistance representatives (CARs, formerly
                                                               historically focused on corporate business and its share
known as new accounts assistants).
                                                               of the retail consumer banking business had declined in
                                                               the face of aggressive competition from other financial
Costanzo and Reeves were discussing Karen Mitchell,
                                                               institutions. Three years earlier, the Board of Directors
a 24-year-old customer service representative who had
                                                               had appointed a new chief executive officer (CEO)
applied for the soon-to-be-vacant position of head CSR.
                                                               and given him the mandate of developing a stronger
Mitchell had been with the bank for three and a half years.
                                                               consumer orientation at the retail level. The goal was to
She had applied for the position of what had then been
                                                               seize the initiative in marketing the ever-increasing array
called head teller a year earlier, but the job had gone to a
                                                               of financial services now available to retail customers. The
candidate with more seniority. Now, that individual was
                                                               CEO’s strategy, after putting in a new management team,
leaving — his wife had been transferred to a new job in
                                                               was to begin by ordering an expansion and speed-up of
another city — and the position was once again open.
                                                               Menton’s digital transformation which had fallen behind
Two other candidates had also applied for the job.
                                                               the competition. To achieve this strategy, a new digital
                                                               transformation team had been created.
Both Costanzo and Reeves agreed that, against all criteria
used in the past, Karen Mitchell would have been the
                                                               During the past 18 months, the bank had tripled the
obvious choice for head teller. She was both fast and
                                                               number of ATMs located inside its branches. The
accurate in her work, presented a smart and professional
                                                               installation of new ATMs was coupled with a branch
appearance, and was well-liked by customers and her
                                                               renovation program designed to improve the physical
fellow CSRs. However, the nature of the teller’s job had
                                                               appearance of the branches. A pilot program to test
been significantly revised 9 months earlier to add a
                                                               the impact of these “new look” branches was already
stronger marketing component. CSRs were now expected
                                                               underway. In the longer term, top management intended
to offer polite suggestions that customers adopt online
                                                               to redesign the interior of each branch. As more
banking, mobile banking, and automated teller machines
                                                               customers switched to electronic banking from remote
(ATMs) for simple transactions. They were also required
                                                               locations, the bank planned to close a number of its
                                                               branches to consolidate its physical branch network.
© 2021 Christopher Lovelock and Jochen Wirtz.
                                                                                                        Case Studies   C13.1
Another important move had been its significant              ATMs, the website, its mobile app, and chat bot for a
investments into mobile banking and online banking           broad array of transactions.
services. Customers could also call a central customer
service office to speak with a bank representative             A year earlier, the head office had selected three branches,
concerning service questions or problems with their          including Victory Square, as test sites for a new customer
accounts, as well as to request new account applications     service program, which included a radical redesign of
or new checkbooks, which would be sent by mail. This         the branch interior. The Victory Square branch was in
office currently operated on weekdays from 8 a.m. to           a busy urban location, about one mile from the central
8 p.m. and on Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., but Menton    business district and less than 10-minutes’ walk from the
was evaluating the possibility of expanding the operation    campus of a large university. The branch was surrounded
to a 24-hour basis, 7-days a week.                           by retail stores and close to commercial and professional
                                                             offices. The other test branches were among the bank’s
The technology team had completely redesigned the            larger suburban offices in two different metropolitan
bank’s website to make it possible to offer what were         areas and were located in a shopping mall and next to a
described as the region’s most “user-friendly” Internet      big hospital, respectively.
banking services. Customers could obtain information
about bank services, branch locations and service hours,     As part of the branch renovation program, each of these
location of ATMs, as well as answers to commonly asked       three branches had previously been remodeled to include
questions to its improved and relaunched text- and voice-    no fewer than four ATMs (Victory Square had six), which
based chat bots. All these actions seemed to be bearing      could be closed off from the rest of the branch so that
fruit. In the most recent 6 months, Menton had seen          they would remain accessible to customers 24 hours a
a significant increase in the number of new accounts          day. Further remodeling was then undertaken to locate
opened, as compared to the same period of the previous       a customer service desk near the entrance; close to each
year, and quarterly survey data showed that Menton           desk were two electronic information terminals featuring
Bank was steadily increasing its share of new deposits       color touch screens that customers could activate to
in the region.                                               obtain information on a variety of bank services. The
                                                             teller stations were redesigned to provide two levels of
                                                             service: an express station for simple deposits and cashing
                                                             of approved checks, as well as regular stations for the
CUSTOMER SERVICE ISSUES                                      full array of services provided by tellers. The number
                                                             of stations open at a given time was varied to reflect the
New financial products had been introduced at a rapid         volume of anticipated business, and staffing arrangements
rate. But the bank found that many existing “platform”       were changed to ensure that more tellers were on hand
staff — known as new accounts assistants — were ill-          to serve customers during the busiest periods. Finally,
equipped to sell these services because of lack of product   the platform area in each branch was reconstructed to
knowledge and inadequate training in selling skills. As      create what the architect described as “a friendly, yet
Costanzo recalled:                                           professional appearance.”
    The problem was that they were so used to
    sitting at their desks waiting for a customer to
    approach them with a specific request, such               HUMAN RESOURCES
    as a mortgage or car loan, that it was hard to
    get them to take a more positive approach that           With the new environment came new training
    involved actively probing for customer needs.            programs for the staff of these three branches and new
    Their whole job seemed to revolve around filling          job descriptions and job titles: customer assistance
    out forms or responding to prompts on their              representatives (for the platform staff), customer service
    computer screens. We were way behind most                representatives (for the tellers), and customer service
    other banks in this respect.                             director (instead of assistant branch manager). The head
                                                             teller position was renamed head CSR. Details of the new
As the digital transformation program proceeded, the         job descriptions are shown in the Appendix. The training
mix of activities performed by the tellers started to        programs for each group included sessions designed to
change. A growing number of customers were using the         develop improved knowledge of both new and existing
C13.2 Case 13 ▪ Menton Bank
                                                                                                                             PART 6
retail products. (CARs received more extensive training        of specific products. During a 1-month period, CSRs
in this area than did CSRs.) The CARs also attended a          were offered a $50 bonus for each referral leading to a
15-hour course, offered in three separate sessions, on          customer opening a personal line of credit account. The
basic selling skills. This program covered key steps in the    CARs received a $20 bonus for each account they opened,
sales process including building a relationship, exploring     regardless of whether or not it came as a referral or
customer needs, determining a solution, and overcoming         simply a walk-in. Eight such bonuses were paid to CSRs
objections.                                                    at Victory Square, with three each going to just two of the
                                                               full-time CSRs, Jean Warshawski and Bruce Greenfield.
The sales training program for CSRs, by contrast,              Karen Mitchell was not among the recipients. However,
consisted of just two 2-hour sessions designed to develop      this program was not renewed, since it was felt that there
skills in recognizing and probing customer needs,              were other, more cost-effective means of marketing
presenting product features and benefits, overcoming            this product. In addition, Reeves, the customer service
objections, and referring customers to CARs. All staff          director, had reason to believe that Bruce Greenfield had
members in customer service positions participated in          colluded with one of the CARs, his girlfriend, to claim
sessions designed to improve their communication skills        referrals which he had not, in fact, made. Another test
and professional image: clothing and personal grooming         branch reported similar suspicions of two of its CSRs.
and interactions with customers were all discussed. The
trainer said, “Remember, people’s money is too important       A second promotion followed and was based on allocating
to entrust to someone who doesn’t look and act the part!”      credits to the CSRs for successful referrals. The value of
                                                               the credit varied according to the nature of the product
CARs were instructed to rise from their seats and shake        — for instance, a debit card was worth 500 credits
hands with customers. Both CARs and CSRs were given            — and accumulated credits could be exchanged for
exercises designed to improve their listening skills and       merchandise gifts. This program was deemed ineffective
their powers of observation. All employees working             and discontinued after 3 months. The basic problem
in places where they could be seen by customers were           seemed to be that the value of the gifts was seen as too
ordered to refrain from drinking soda and chewing gum          low in relation to the amount of effort required. Other
while on the job.                                              problems with these promotional schemes included lack
                                                               of product knowledge on the part of the CSRs and time
Although Menton Bank’s management anticipated that             pressures when many customers were waiting in line to
most of the increased emphasis on selling would fall to        be served.
the CARs, they also foresaw a limited selling role for
the CSRs, who would be expected to mention various             The bank had next turned to an approach which, in David
products and facilities offered by the bank as they             Reeves’ words, “used the stick rather than the carrot.” All
served customers at the teller windows. For instance,          CSRs had traditionally been evaluated half-yearly on a
if a customer complained about bounced checks, the             variety of criteria including accuracy, speed, quality of
CSR should suggest speaking to a CAR about opening a           interactions with customers, punctuality of arrival for
personal line of credit that would provide an automatic        work, job attitudes, cooperation with other employees,
overdraft protection. If the customer mentioned                and professional image. The evaluation process assigned
investments, the CSR was expected to refer him or her          a number of points to each criterion, with accuracy
to a CAR who could provide information on money                and speed being the most heavily weighted. In addition
market accounts or Menton’s discount brokerage service.        to appraisals by the customer service director and the
All CSRs were supplied with their own business cards.          branch manager, with input from the head CSR, Menton
When making a referral, they were expected to write the        had recently instituted a program of anonymous visits by
customer’s name and the product of interest on the back        what was popularly known as the “mystery client.” Each
of a card, give it to the customer, and send that individual   CSR was visited at least once a quarter by a professional
to the customer assistance desks.                              evaluator posing as a customer. This individual’s appraisal
                                                               of the CSR’s appearance, performance, and attitude
In an effort to motivate CSRs at the three branches to          was included in the overall evaluation. The number of
sell specific financial products, the bank experimented          points scored by each CSR had a direct impact on merit
with various incentive programs. The first involved             pay raises and selection for promotion to the head CSR
cash bonuses for referrals to CARs that resulted in sales      position or to platform jobs.
                                                                                                     Case Studies   C13.3
To encourage improved product knowledge and                       Really, the last straw was when I noticed on the
“consultative selling” by CSRs, the evaluation process was        computer screen that this woman had several
revised to include points assigned for each individual’s          thousand in her savings account so I suggested
success in sales referrals. Under the new evaluation              to her, just as the trainer had told us, that she
scheme, the maximum number of points assignable                   could earn more interest if she opened a money
for effectiveness in making sales — directly or through            market account. Well, she told me it was none of
referrals to CARs — amounted to 30% of the potential              my business what she did with her money, and
total score. Although CSR-initiated sales had risen               stomped off. Don’t get me wrong, I love being
significantly in the most recent half-year, Reeves sensed          able to help customers, and if they ask for my
that morale had dropped among this group, in contrast             advice, I’ll gladly tell them about what the bank
to the CARs, whose enthusiasm and commitment had                  has to offer.
risen significantly. He had also noticed an increase in
CSR errors. One CSR had quit, complaining about too
much pressure.
                                                              SELECTING A NEW HEAD CUSTOMER
                                                              SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE
KAREN MITCHELL                                                Two weeks after this meeting, it was announced that the
Under the old scoring system, Karen Mitchell had been         head customer service representative (CSR) was leaving.
the highest-scoring teller/customer service representative    The job entailed some supervision of the work of the
(CSR) for four consecutive half-years. But after two half-    other CSRs (including allocation of work assignments
years under the new system, her ranking had dropped           and scheduling part-time CSRs at busy periods or
to fourth out of the seven full-time tellers. The top-        during employ vacations), consultation on — and, where
ranking CSR, Mary Bell, had been with Menton Bank for         possible, resolution of — any problems occurring at the
16 years, but had declined repeated invitations to apply      teller stations, and handling of large cash deposits and
for a head teller position, saying that she was happy where   withdrawals by local retailers (see position description
she was, earning at the top of the CSR scale, and did not     in the Appendix). When not engaged in such tasks, the
want “the extra worry and responsibility.” Mitchell ranked    head CSR was expected to operate a regular teller window.
first on all but one of the operationally related criteria
(interactions with customers, where she ranked second),       The pay scale for a head CSR ranged from $20–$30
but sixth on selling effectiveness (Exhibit 1).                per hour, depending on qualifications, seniority, and
                                                              branch size, as compared to a range of $11–$19 per
Costanzo and Reeves had spoken to Mitchell about her          hour for CSRs. The pay scale for customer assistance
performance and expressed disappointment. Mitchell            representatives (CARs) ranged from $15–$21. Full-time
had informed them, respectfully but firmly, that she saw       employees (who were not unionized) worked a 40-hour
the most important aspect of her job as giving customers      week, including some evenings until 6 p.m. and certain
fast, accurate, and courteous service, telling the two bank   Saturday mornings. Costanzo indicated that the pay
officers:                                                       scales were typical for banks in the region, although the
                                                              average CSR at Menton was better qualified than those
                                                              at smaller banks and therefore higher on the scale. Karen
    I did try this selling thing but it just seemed to
                                                              Mitchell was currently earning $17.80 per hour, reflecting
    annoy people. Some said they were in a hurry
                                                              her education, which included a diploma in business
    and couldn’t talk now; others looked at me as
                                                              administration; three-and-a-half years’ experience; and
    if I were slightly crazy to bring up the subject
                                                              significant past merit increases. If promoted to head CSR,
    of a different bank service than the one they
                                                              she would qualify for an initial rate of $22.00 an hour.
    were currently transacting. And then, when
                                                              When applications for the positions closed, Mitchell
    you got the odd person who seemed interested,
                                                              was one of three candidates. The other two candidates
    you could hear the other customers in the line
                                                              were Jean Warshawski, 42, another CSR at the Victory
    grumbling about the slow service.
                                                              Square branch; and Curtis Richter, 24, the head CSR at
                                                              one of Menton Bank’s small suburban branches, who was
                                                              seeking more responsibility.
C13.4 Case 13 ▪ Menton Bank
                                                                                                                                                PART 6
Exhibit 1 Performance scores of the customer service representatives
Menton Bank: Summary of performance evaluation scores for customer service representatives at Victory Square branch
during latest two half-year periods
                                                              Operational Criteria1 Selling Effectiveness2
                                                                                                                            Total Score
                                                                   (max.: 70 points)          (max.: 30 points)
 CSR Name3             Length of Full-Time Bank                1st Half      2nd Half       1st Half        2nd Half    1st Half    2nd Half
                       Service
 Mary Bell             16 years, 10 months                    65           64           16             20              81          84
 Scott Dubois          2 years, 3 months                      63           61           15             19              78          80
 Bruce Greenfield      12 months                              48           42           20             26              68          68
 Karen Mitchell        3 years, 7 months                      67           67           13             12              80          79
 Sharon Rubin          1 year, 4 months                       53           55           8              9               61          64
 Swee Hoon Chen        7 months                               —            50           —              22              —           72
 Jean Warshawski       2 years, 1 month                       57           55           21             28              79          83
Note: 1. Totals based on sum of ratings points against various criteria including accuracy, work production, attendance and punctuality,
         personal appearance, organization of work, initiative, cooperation with others, problem-solving ability, and quality of interaction
         with customers.
      2. Points awarded for both direct sales by CSR (e.g. traveler’s checks) and referral selling by CSR to CAR (e.g. debit card,
         certificates of deposit, personal line of credit).
      3. Full-time CSRs only (part-time CSRs were evaluated separately).
Warshawski was married with two sons in school. She                       her personal appearance, she was very well organized in
had started working as a part-time teller at Victory                      her work and was quick to help her fellow CSRs, especially
Square some 3 years previously, switching to full-time                    new hires. She was currently earning $17.10 per hour as a
work a year later in order, as she said, to put away some                 CSR and would qualify for a rate of $22.00 as head CSR.
money for her boys’ college education. Warshawski was a                   In the most recent 6 months, Warshawski had ranked
cheerful woman with a jolly laugh. She had a wonderful                    ahead of Mitchell as a result of being very successful in
memory for people’s names and Reeves had often seen                       consultative selling (Exhibit 1).
her greeting customers on the street or in a restaurant
during her lunch hour. Reviewing her evaluations over                     Richter, the third candidate, was not working in one of
the previous 3 years, Reeves noted that she had initially                 the three test branches, and so had not been exposed to
performed poorly on accuracy and at one point, when she                   the consultative selling program and its corresponding
was still a part-timer, had been put on probation because                 evaluation scheme. However, he had received excellent
of frequent inaccuracies in the balance in her cash drawer                evaluations for his work in Menton’s small Longmeadow
at the end of the day. Although Reeves considered her                     branch, where he had been employed for 3 years. A move
much improved on this score, he still saw room for                        to Victory Square branch after dropping out of college
improvement. The Customer Service Director had also                       midway through his third year, he had recently started
on occasion reprimanded her for tardiness during the                      taking evening courses in order to complete his degree.
past year. Warshawski attributed this to health problems                  The Longmeadow branch was located in an older part of
with her elder son who, she said, was now responding                      town where commercial and retail activities were rather
to treatment.                                                             stagnant. This branch (which was rumored to be under
                                                                          consideration for closure) had not yet been renovated and
Both Reeves and Costanzo had observed Warshawski at                       had no ATMs, although there was an ATM accessible to
work and agreed that her interactions with customers                      Menton customers one block away. Richter supervised
were exceptionally good, although she tended to be overly                 three CSRs and reported directly to the branch manager,
chatty and was not as fast as Karen Mitchell. She seemed                  who spoke very highly of him. Since there were no CARs
to have a natural ability to size up customers and decide                 in this branch, Richter and another experienced CSR
which ones were good prospects for a quick sales pitch on                 took turns to handle new accounts and loan or mortgage
a specific financial product. Although slightly untidy in                   applications.
                                                                                                                       Case Studies     C13.5
Costanzo and Reeves were troubled by the decision that
faced them. Prior to the bank’s shift in focus, Mitchell
would have been the natural choice for the head
CSR job which, in turn, could be a stepping stone to
further promotions, including CAR, customer service
director, and, eventually, manager of a small branch or
a management position in the head office. Mitchell had
told her superiors that she was interested in making a
career in banking and she was eager to take on further
responsibilities.
Compounding the problem was the fact that the three
branches testing the improved branch design and new
customer service program had just completed a full
year of the test. Costanzo knew that sales and profits
were up significantly at all three branches relative to
the bank’s performance as a whole. She anticipated that
top management would want to extend the program
system-wide after making any modifications that seemed
desirable.
                                                            Exhibit 2 Bank tellers today are expected to shoulder wider
                                                            job responsibilities to meet the demand for greater customer
                                                            service orientation
    Study Questions
    1. Identify the steps taken by Menton Bank to develop a stronger customer orientation in its retail branches.
    2. Compare and contrast the jobs of customer assistance representative (CAR) and customer service
       representative (CSR). How important is each (a) to bank operations and (b) to customer satisfaction?
    3. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Karen Mitchell and other candidates for head CSR.
    4. What action do you recommend for filling the head CSR position?
C13.6 Case 13 ▪ Menton Bank
                                                                                                                             PART 6
APPENDIX — MENTON BANK: JOB                                  need and cross-selling appropriate bank services. Plays an
                                                             active role in developing and maintaining good relations.
DESCRIPTIONS FOR CUSTOMER
SERVICE STAFF IN BRANCHES                                    Responsibilities
                                                             1. Presents and communicates the best possible
Previous Job Description for Teller                             customer service:
                                                                • Greets all customers with a courteous, friendly
Function: Provides customer services by receiving,
                                                                   attitude.
paying out, and keeping accurate records of all money
                                                                • Provides fast, accurate, friendly service.
involved in paying and receiving transactions. Promotes
                                                                • Uses customer’s name whenever possible.
the bank’s services.
                                                             2. Sells bank services and maintains customer relations:
Responsibilities                                                • Cross-sells retail services by identifying and
                                                                    referring valid prospects to a customer assistance
1. Serves customers:
                                                                    representative (CAR) or customer service director.
   • Accepts deposits, verifies cash and endorsements,
                                                                    When time permits (no other customers waiting
      and gives customers their receipts.
                                                                    in line), should actively cross- sell retail services.
   • Cashes checks within the limits assigned or refers
                                                                • Develops new business by acquainting non-
      customers to supervisor for authorization.
                                                                    customers with bank services and existing
   • Accepts savings deposits and withdrawals, verifies
                                                                    customers with additional services that they are
      signatures, and posts interest and balances as
                                                                    not currently using.
      necessary.
   • Accepts loan, credit card, utility, and other           3. Provides a prompt and efficient operation on a
      payments.                                                 professional level:
   • Issues money orders, cashier’s checks, traveler’s          • Receives cash and/or checks for checking accounts,
      checks, and foreign currency.                                savings accounts, taxes withheld, loan payments,
   • Reconciles customer statements and confers with               Mastercard and Visa, mortgage payments, money
      bookkeeping personnel regarding discrepancies in             orders, traveler’s checks, and cashier’s checks.
      balances or other problems.                               • Verifies amount of cash and/or checks received,
   • Issues credit card advances.                                  being alert to counterfeit or fraudulent items.
                                                                • Cashes checks in accordance with bank policy.
2. Prepares individual daily settlement of teller cash and
                                                                   Watches for stop payments and holds funds per
   proof transactions.
                                                                   bank policy.
3. Prepares branch daily journal and general ledger.            • Receives payment of collection items, safe deposit
                                                                   rentals, and other miscellaneous items.
4. Promotes the bank’s services:
                                                                • Confers with head customer service representative or
   • Cross-sells other bank services appropriate to
                                                                   customer service director on non-routine situations.
      customer’s needs.
                                                                • Sells traveler’s checks, money orders, monthly
   • Answers inquiries regarding bank matters.
                                                                   transit passes, and cashier’s checks and may
   • Directs customers to other departments for
                                                                   redeem coupons and sell or redeem foreign
      specialized services.
                                                                   currency.
5. Assists with other branch duties:                            • Prepares coin and currency orders as necessary.
   • Totals receipts at night and mail deposits.                • Services, maintains, and settles ATMs as required.
   • Reconciles ATM transactions.                               • Ensures only minimum cash exposure, necessary
   • Provides safe deposit services.                               for efficient operation, is kept in cash drawer;
   • Performs secretarial duties.                                  removes excess cash immediately to secured
                                                                   location.
                                                                • Prepares accurate and timely daily settlement of
                                                                   work.
New Job Description for Customer Service                        • Performs bookkeeping and operational functions
Representative                                                     as assigned by Customer Service Director.
Function: Provides customers with the highest quality
services with special emphasis on recognizing customer
                                                                                                    Case Studies   C13.7
New Job Description for Head Customer                       2. Identifies and responds to customers’ needs:
                                                               • Promotes and sells retail services and identifies
Service Representative
                                                                  any existing cross-sell opportunities.
Function: Supervises all customer service representatives      • Opens new accounts for individuals, businesses,
(CSRs) in the designated branch office, ensuring efficient            and private organizations.
operation and the highest-quality service to customers.        • Prepares temporary checks and deposit slips for
Plays an active role in developing and maintaining good           new checking/NOW accounts.
customer relations. Assists other branch personnel on          • Sells checks and deposit slips.
request.                                                       • Interviews and takes applications for and pays
                                                                  out on instalment/charge card accounts and other
Responsibilities                                                  credit-related products.
1. Supervises the CSRs in the branch:                          • Certifies checks.
   • Allocates work, coordinates work flow, reviews             • Handles stop payment requests.
      and revises work procedures.                             • Responds to telephone mail inquiries from
   • Ensures teller area is adequately and efficiently              customers or bank personnel.
      staffed with well-trained, qualified personnel.            • Receives notification of name or address changes
   • Assists CSRs with more complex transactions.                 and takes necessary action.
   • Resolves routine personnel problems, referring            • Takes action on notification of lost passbooks,
      more complex situations to customer service                 credit cards, ATM cards, collateral, and other lost
      director.                                                   or stolen items.
   • Participates in decisions concerning performance          • Demonstrates ATMs to customers and assists
      appraisal, promotions, wage changes, transfers,             with problems.
      and termination of subordinate CSR staff.                 • Coordinates closing of accounts and ascertains
                                                                  reasons.
2. Assumes responsibility for CSRs’ money:
                                                            3. Sells and services all retail products:
   • Buys and sells money in the vault, ensuring
                                                               • Advises customers and processes applications
      adequacy of branch currency and coin supply.
                                                                   for all products covered in customer assistance
   • Ensures that CSRs and cash sheets are in balance.
                                                                   representative (CAR) training programs (and
   • Maintains necessary records, including daily
                                                                   updates).
      branch journal and general ledger.
                                                               • Initiates referrals to the appropriate department
3. Accepts deposits and withdrawals by business                    when a trust or corporate business need is
   customers at the commercial window.                             identified.
4. Operates teller window to provide services to retail
   customers (see Responsibilities for CSRs).               New Job Description for Customer Service
                                                            Director
New Job Description for Customer                            Function: Supervises customer service representatives
Assistance Representative                                   (CSRs), customer assistance representatives (CARs),
Function: Provides services and guidance to customers/      and other staff as assigned to provide the most effective
prospects seeking banking relationships or related          and profitable retail banking delivery system in the
information. Promotes and sells needed products and         local marketplace. Supervises sales efforts and provides
responds to special requests by existing customers.         feedback to management concerning response to
                                                            products and services by current and prospective banking
                                                            customers. Communicates goals and results to those
Responsibilities                                            supervised and ensures operational standards are met in
1. Provides prompt, efficient, and friendly service to all    order to achieve outstanding customer service.
   customers and prospective customers:
   • Describes and sells bank services to customers/        Responsibilities
      prospects who approach them directly or via
      referral from customer service reps or other bank     1. Supervises effective delivery of retail products:
      personnel.                                               • Selects, trains, and manages CSRs and CARs.
   • Answers customers’ questions regarding bank               • Assigns duties and work schedules.
      services, hours, etc.                                    • Completes performance reviews.
C13.8 Case 13 ▪ Menton Bank
                                                                                                              PART 6
   2. Personally, and through those supervised, renders the
      highest level of professional and efficient customer
      service available in the local marketplace:
      • Provides high level of service while implementing
         most efficient and customer-sensitive staffing
         schedules.
      • Supervises all on-the-job programs within office.
      • Ensures that outstanding customer service
         standards are achieved.
   3. Directs remedial programs for CSRs and CARs as
      necessary. Develops retail sales effectiveness to the
      degree necessary to achieve market share objectives:
      • Ensures that all CSRs and CARs possess
         comprehensive product knowledge.
      • Directs coordinated cross-sell program within
         office at all times.
      • Reports staff training needs to branch manager
         and/or regional training director.
   4. Ensures adherence to operational standards:
      • Oversees preparation of daily and monthly
         operational and sales reports.
      • Estimates, approves, and coordinates branch cash      Suggested citation: Christopher Lovelock and Jochen
         needs in advance.                                    Wirtz (2021), “Menton Bank”, in: Services
      • Oversees ATM processing function.                     Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy, 9th
      • Handles or consults with CSRs/CARs on more            edition by Jochen Wirtz and Christopher Lovelock,
         complex transactions.                                New Jersey: World Scientific, pp. 590, C13.1-C13.9.
      • Ensures clean and business-like appearance of the
         branch facility.                                     Note: This case study is part of the teaching
   5. Informs branch manager of customer response to          materials accompanying Services Marketing:
      products:                                               People, Technology, Strategy, 9th edition. The case
      • Reports customer complaints and types of sales        can be used by the authors and in courses that use
         resistance encountered.                              this textbook as their main reference. For other
      • Describes and summarizes reasons for account          courses and uses, copyright has to be cleared with
         closings.                                            Jochen Wirtz, email: jochen@nus.edu.sg.
   6. Communicates effectively the goals and results of the
      bank to those under supervision:
      • Reduces office goals into a format which translates
         to goals for each CSR or CAR.                                             The full book is available
      • Reports sales and cross-sell results to all CSRs                           on Amazon. Click to order:
         and CARs.
      • Conducts sales- and service-oriented staff
         meetings with CSRs/CARs on a regular basis.
      • Attends all s cheduled c ustomer s er vice
         management meetings organized by regional
         office.
                                                                                       Case Studies   C13.9
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