KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Syukur Alhamdulillah senantiasa kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT yang telah
melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini guna
memenuhi tugas BAHASA INGGRIS dengan materi

Saya menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna
dikarenakan terbatasnya pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang saya miliki. Oleh karena itu saya
mengharapkan kritikan dan saran dari bapak/ibu guru jika ada kesalahan dalam penulisan.
Demikian saya ucapkan terimakasih, wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Tembilahan, Januari 2024

Penulis

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 Daftar Isi

Kata Pengantar.........................................................................................................1
Daftar Isi...................................................................................................................2
Ice Breaking..............................................................................................................3
Narrative Text............................................................................................................4
A. Type Text Narrative............................................................................................
B. Purpose...........................................................................................................
C. Generic Structure.............................................................................................
D. Language Features...........................................................................................
Exercises..................................................................................................................7

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 ICE BREAKING
PEN PICKING GAME

The rules of the game are if I say head hold your head, if I say feet hold your feet, if I
say knees hold your knees, if I say shoulders hold your shoulders, and if I say pen
then take the pen, the winner is the one who holds the pen first.

Head ➢ Kepala
Shoulders ➣ Pundak
Knees ➣ Lutut
Feat ➣ Kaki
Pen ➣ Pulpen

NARRATIVE TEXT

Narrative text is a type of text that tells a story. This type of narrative includes
elements such as characters, plot, setting, and conflict to create a narration that presents an

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event or experience. Its purposes can vary, ranging from entertaining to conveying specific
messages to readers or listeners.

A. Type Text Narrative

1. Fairy Tales (Dongeng)

Fairy tales are traditional stories, often rooted in folklore, that typically
feature magical elements, mythical creatures, and fantastical events. They often
convey moral lessons and entertain through imaginative narratives involving
characters such as princesses, witches, and talking animals. Fairy tales have been
passed down through generations, transcending cultural boundaries, and are
known for their enchanting and timeless qualities.

2. Folktale (Cerita Rakyat)

A folktale is a traditional oral story passed down from generation to

generation. These stories encompass cultural, moral, and mythical elements that
reflect the values of a specific community.

3. Fabel (Cerita Binatang)

A fable is a short story that uses animals or inanimate objects as characters

with anthropomorphic traits (behaving like humans). Fables often convey moral
lessons or teachings through the actions of these characters.

4. Legend (Legenda)

Legend is a story passed down from the past, often related to heroic
figures, myths, or miracles. Legends usually have a historical basis but may also
include elements of fantasy.

B. Purpose

Why is the text written?

The text is writer for....
What is the purpose....
What is the social function....
What is the writer’s intention....

Purpose:
 To amuse
 To intention

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  To teach us to have good character
 To mak us learn something from the story

C. Generic Structure

1. Orientation which sets the scene and introduces the characters.

2. Complication which provides problems faced by the characters.
3. Resolution which states how the problems are resolved, for better or worse.
4. Re-orientation (optional) completion of the story that contains a moral message.

D. Language Features Narrative Text

a. Adverb of time

In narrative text, an adverb of time is used to provide information about

when an event took place. Examples of adverbs of time in narratives include “one
day,” “previously,” “later,” and “finally.” For instance, “One day, on a sunny
morning, the main character began their adventure.” and “once upon a time.”

b. Past Tense

In a narrative text, the use of past tense (waktu lampau) is common as we

are recounting events or stories that have already occurred. Examples of past tense
in narratives involve past tense verbs such as “was,” “were,” “had,” “did,” and
verbs ending in “-ed”. For example: “She walked to the market and bought some
fruits.”

c. Time Conjunction

Time conjunctions are often used in narrative texts to indicate the sequence
or timing of events. Some common time conjunctions include “before,” “after,”
“while,” “when,” and “as.” These conjunctions help establish the chronological
order of actions or occurrences in a story.

For instance: “Before she left the house, the rain started pouring,” or “As
the sun set, they gathered around the campfire.”

d. Direct Sentence

A direct sentence in a narrative text is a straightforward statement that

conveys information or describes an action without using reported speech. For
example: “She opened the door and walked into the room,” or “The old man
smiled warmly at the children.”
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6
 Exercise

 Choose A, B, C or D for the correct answer

The following text is for question 1 to 5.

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her
aunt and uncle because her parents had died.
One day, she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the
castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have money to take
Snow White with them.
Snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt to do this, so she decided to run away.
The next day she ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast.
She ran away into the woods. She was very tired and hungry. Then, she saw a little
cottage. She knocked out but no one answered. So, she want inside and fell asleep.
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside.
There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs
Doc, one of the dwarfs asked, “What is your name?” Snow White answered “My name is
Snow White.”
The dwarf said, “if you wish, you may live here with us” Snow White said, “Oh,
could I? Thank you.” Then, Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story about her. Snow
White and the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after.
1. Why Snow White ran away to the woods?
A. Her parents passed away
B. Her uncle was angry with her
C. Her uncle and aunt would go to America
D. Snow White was happy to run away

2. When did Snow White run away into the woods?

A. After breakfast
B. In the morning
C. At noon
D. Mid day

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 3. Where did Snow White live after she ran away to the woods?
A. She lived in the cave
B. She lived in the lion nest
C. She lived everywhere in the woods
D. She lived in the dwarfs’ cottage

4. According to the text, before she ran away into the woods, why did Snow White live
with her uncle and aunt?
A. Because she loved them very much
B. As a result of forcing attitude from them
C. Because her parents were dead
D. Because she were afraid of the dwarfs

5. The dwarf said, “If you wish, you may live here with us.” What did the dwarf mean
with the words underlined?
A. He asked Snow White for a permission to stay with her
B. He offered Snow White to stay with them
C. He showed his interest in Snow White
D. He agreed to stay with Snow White

 Choose A, B, C or D for the correct answer

The following text is for questions 1 to 5.

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 Long, long ago, when the gods and goddesses used to mingle in the affairs of
mortals, there was a small kingdom on the slope of Mount Wayang in West Java. The
King, named Sang Prabu, was a wise man. He had an only daughter, called Princess Teja
Nirmala, who was famous for her beauty but she was not married. One day Sang Prabu
made up his mind to settle the matter by a show of strength.

After that, Prince of Blambangan, named Raden Begawan had won the
competition. Unfortunately, the wicked fairy, Princess Segara fell in love with Raden
Begawan and used magic power to render him unconscious and he forgot his wedding.
When Sang Prabu was searching, Raden Begawan saw him and soon realized that he had
been enchanted by the wicked fairy. The fairy could not accept this, so she killed Raden
Begawan. When Princess Teja Nirmala heard this, she was very sad. So a nice fairy took
her to the Kahyangan.

1. Which one of the following statements is false about Sang Prabu?

A. Sang Prabu was a father of his only daughter
B. Sang Prabu was a king of a kingdom in West Java
C. Sang Prabu was taken to Kahyangan by a wicked fairy
D. Sang Prabu was a wise man

2. Why the wicked fairy did used her magic to make Raden Begawan unconscious?
A. She didn’t like Raden Begawan
B. She didn’t want Raden Prabu marry the princess
C. She wanted Teja Nirmala to forget about her wedding
D. She didn’t want the prince of Blambangan marry the princess

3. What do you think will happen if gods or goddesses cannot mingle in the affairs of
people in the earth at that time?
A. Princess Segara will have married with Raden Begawan
B. Sang Prabu will not hold strength competition
C. Wicked Fairy will not take Raden Begawan’s life
D. Teja Nirmala will stay in the Kahyangan

4. So a nice fairy took her to the Kahyangan. (Paragraph 2) The word her in the sentence
refers to…
A. The wicked fairy
B. The nice fairy
C. Princess Nirmala
D. Prince Teja
E. The prince of Blambangan

5. The similarity between fairy and human according to the text.

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 A. The place they live
B. The jealousy that they posses
C. The way they don’t feel a love
D. The strength they have

The following text is for questions 6 to 10.

A long time ago, there lived on the island of Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo
Iwo. The people of Bali used to say that Kbo Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well as a
creator. He was satisfied with the meal, but this meant for the Balinese people enough food
for a thousand men.

Difficulties arose when for the first time the barns were almost empty and the new
harvest was still a long way off. This made Kbo Iwo wild with great anger. In his hunger, he
destroyed all the houses and even all the temples. It made the Balinese turn to rage.
So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant by using his
stupidity. They asked Kbo Iwo to build them a very deep well, and rebuild all the houses and
temples he had destroyed. After they fed Kbo Iwo, he began to dig a deep hole.

One day he had eaten too much, he fell asleep in the hole. The oldest man in the
village gave a sign, and the villagers began to throw the limestone they had collected before
into the hole. The limestone made the water inside the hole boiling . Kbo Iwo was buried
alive. Then the water in the well rose higher and higher until at last it overflowed and formed
Lake Batur. The mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo Iwo is known as Mount Batur.

6. Which the following fact is true about Kbo Iwo?

A. Kebo Iwo is a destroyer that cannot make anything
B. Kebo Iwo was angry because his food was stolen by Balinese people
C. Kebo Iwo destroyed all the house but not the temple
D. Kebo eat food was equal for food of thousand people

7. Why did Kbo Iwo feel angry to the Balinese people?

A. Because Balinese people ate his meal
B. Because Balinese people took his food so his barns was empty
C. Because Balinese people didn’t give him food
D. Because Balinese people were in hunger

8. According to the story, if Kbo Iwa is never existed in Bali island, what do you think will
happen?
A. There will be no Bali island
B. Bali People will never be angry
C. All Bali people will live in a prosperous way
D. We are not able see the beauty of Lake Batur

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9. “So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant……”(Paragraph 3).
The antonym of the word “oppose “ is….
A. Support
B. Defeat
C. Turn Against
D. Beat

10. What is mount batur?

A. A lake build by Kbo Iwa
B. A well dug by Kbo iwa
C. The mountain build by Kbo Iwa
D. A mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo iwa

The following text is for questions 11 to 20.

A long time ago, very few people lived in the New Territories. There were only a few
villages. If the people wanted to go from one village to another, they often had to pass
through wild and unsafe forest.

One day, a farmer’s young wife went to the next village to visit her own mother and
brother. She brought along her baby son. When it was time for her to leave, her brother said
“ it is getting dark. Let my son, Ah Tim go with you though the forest.”

So Ah Tim led the way and the young woman followed behind, carrying her baby.
When they were in the forest, suddenly they saw a group of wolves. They began to run to
avoid the danger, but Ah Tim kicked against a stone and fell down. At once the wolves
caught him. The young woman cried to the wolves, “ please eat my own son instead.” Then,
she put her baby son on the ground in front of the wolves and took her nephew away.
Everyone understood that this was because the woman was very good and kind. She had
offered her own son’s life to save her nephew.

They ran back to the house and called for help. All men in the village fetched thick
sticks and went back with her into the forest. When they got there, they saw something very
strange. Instead of eating the woman’s baby the wolves were playing with him.

11. What separated between one village to another a long time ago in the New Territories ?
A. Another village
B. Mountains
C. Forests
D. Hills

12. Who was Ah Tim ?

A. The young woman’s brother

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 B. The young woman’s son
C. The young woman’s brother and nephew
D. The young woman’s brother’s son

13. Who walked in front when they were in the forest ?

A. Ah Tm
B. The woman
C. The woman’s son
D. Her brother’s nephew

14. How could the wolves catch Ah Tim ?

A. He was afraid
B. He was stumbled by a stone
C. He ran slowly
D. The woman cried

15. The woman gave her son to the wolves because

A. She loved her nephew than her son.
B. She thought about how her brother would be
C. She wanted her son was eaten by the wolves
D. She was crazy

16. What did the villagers bring sticks for ?

A. For the weapon to beat the wolves
B. To bring the woman’s nephew
C. For the fire woods.
D. For play

17. “ all men in the village fetched thick stick … “ The word “ fetched” has a similar meaning
to :
A. Received
B. Caught
C. Got
D. Hit

18. From the passage we learn that the villages were ….

A. Located in one huge area
B. Situated in a large district
C. Separated by untamed jungles.
D. Wild and unsafe

19. The brother let her son go with his aunt as she left home because ….
A. His aunt wanted him to come long
B. Ah Tim was bored to live with his parents

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 C. The baby was too cute to be alone
D. Ah Tim would be a guardian for them

20. What is the purpose of the writer by writing the story above ?
A. To entertain the readers of the story
B. To tell the villagers’ relationship
C. To explain how important a relative is
D. To narrate how the wolves were playing with the baby.

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