SUBJECT : RESEARCH WRITING DATE : 25 OCT , 2022
Agreement of subject and verb
Submitted by : Ali Shimal Kzar
Supervised by : ASST. PROF : Huda Abd Ali Hattab
• A verb must agree in number ( i.e., singular and plural ) with its subject ,
regardless of intervening phrases that begin with subject words as
together with , including , plus , and as well as.
• COORRECT : the percentage of correct responses as well as the speed of
the responses increases with practice.
• INCORRECT : the percentage of correct responses as well as the speed of
the responses increase with practice.
Nouns of foreign origin
The plural form of some nouns of foreign origin , particularly those that ends in the
latter a , may appear to be singular and can cause authors to select a verb that
does not agree in number with the noun.
CORRECT : The data indicate that Terrence was correct.
CORRECT : The phenomena occur every 100 years.
INCORRECT : the phenomena occurs every 100 years.
BRACKETS
to enclose the values that are the limits of a confidence interval
F 95% CIs [—7.2, 4.3], [9.2, 12.4], and [—1.2, -0.5] I
to enclose material inserted in a quotation by some person other than the original
H ! writer.
"when [his own and others'] behaviors were studied" (Hanisch, 1992, p. 24) F U to
enclose parenthetical material that is already within parentheses (The results for
the control group [n = 8] are also presented in Figure 2.)
DO NOT USE BRACKETS :
to set off statistics that already include parentheses.
Correct:
was statistically significant, F(l, 32) = 4.37, p = .045.
Incorrect:
was statistically significant (FR, 32] = 4.37, p = .045).
Incorrect:
was statistically significant EF(I, 32) = 4.37, p = .045]
REFERENCE :
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American
Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.