Braking System
Braking System
Overview - Specifications
OD = outside diameter
ID: ext. diameter
Specifications (ABS)
NAME Position Standard value Notes
HECU System 4 channel, 4 sensor (solenoid)
Type Motor, built-in relay valve
Operating voltage 10 ~ 16 V
Operating temperature -40 ~ 120 ° C (-40 ~ 248 ° F)
Electric motor power 210 W
Supply voltage 4.5 ~ 20 VDC
The lower value of the current output 5.9 ~ 8.4 mA
The upper value of the current output 11.8 ~ 16.8 mA
Output Range 1 ~ 2500 Hz
Front end 48 teeth
Sensor wheel BACK 2WD: 47 teeth, 4WD: 48 teeth
Air gap Front end 0.4 ~ 1.5 mm
Active wheel speed sensor BACK 2WD: 0,4 ~ 1,5 mm, 4WD: 0,4 ~ 1,0 mm
Datchik longitudinal Operating voltage 4.75 ~ 5.25
acceleration Operating temperature -40 ~ 125 ° C (-40 ~ 257 ° F)
acceleration sensor Output voltage: 0.5 ~ 4.5 V
(for 4WD) Measurement range ± 14.7 m / s ²
TORQUE
Position Nm kpm lb ft
Hub nut 88.3 ~ 107.9 9.0 ~ 11.0 65.1 ~ 79.6
Master cylinder to servo 7.9 ~ 11.8 0.8 ~ 1.2 5.8 ~ 8.7
Servo mounting nuts 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Venting screw 6.9 ~ 12.7 0.7 ~ 1.3 5.1 ~ 9.4
Brake pipe flare nuts 7.12 ~ 7.16 1.3 ~ 1.7 9.4 ~ 12.3
Guides front caliper bolts 6.21 ~ 4.31 2.2 ~ 3.2 9.15 ~ 1.23
Directing bolts back support 6.21 ~ 4.31 2.2 ~ 3.2 9.15 ~ 1.23
Knot front caliper to the knuckle 78.5 ~ 98.1 8.0 ~ 10.0 57.9 ~ 72.3
Back support assembly to the knuckle 78.5 ~ 98.1 8.0 ~ 10.0 57.9 ~ 72.3
Brake hose to the caliper 24.5 ~ 29.4 2.5 to 3.0 1.18 ~ 7.21
Support bracket bolts under the brake pedal 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Brake pedal shaft nut 24.5 ~ 34.3 2.5 to 3.5 1.18 ~ 3.25
Retaining nut of the brake switch 11.8 ~ 14.7 1.2 ~ 1.5 8.7 ~ 10.8
Sensor bolt speed front wheel 6.9 ~ 10.8 0.7 ~ 1.1 5.0 ~ 8.0
12.7 ~ 16.7 1.3 ~ 1.7 9.4 ~ 12.3
Bolt and nut bracket HECU 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Sensor bolt yaw and lateral acceleration 7.9 ~ 10.8 0.8 ~ 1.1 5.8 ~ 8.0
LUBRICANTS
Position Recommended brand Number
Brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4 As needed
Sleeve and bolt the brake pedal Grease for chassis As needed
The contact surfaces of brake pads and backing plate Heat-resistant grease As needed
Guide bolt and slide cover AI-11P 0,8 ~ 2,0 g
General - TOOLS FOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
09581-11000
Tool for fitting cuffs on the piston Expansion piston brake disc front wheel.
General - TROUBLESHOOTING
Repeat these steps for the other wheels in the sequence shown in the figure to the total disappearance of the air bubbles out of the brake fluid.
4.
5. Top up the brake fluid in the master cylinder reservoir expansion to the MAX (upper risk).
Brake booster - Components and their location
1. Power brakes
2. Master cylinder assembly 3. O-ring
Brake booster - Repair Procedure
1.
With the engine off, press several times on the brake pedal.
Then press the brake pedal and start the engine. If the pedal is lightly pressed, power is normal. If no changes are made, power failed.
2.
Depress the brake pedal with the engine running and the engine stopped. Hold the pedal down for 30 seconds. If the pedal height does not change, power is good, if the pedal rises, power
failed.
If three checks described above, ended with a positive result, the work of the brake booster can be rated as good.
3. If at least one of the above tests give unsatisfactory results, check the check valve, vacuum hose and an amplifier.
REMOVAL
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery.
2. Disconnect the battery output, and remove the battery.
3. Unplug the connector EBUD, then remove the battery and EBUD shelf.
Remove the vacuum hose (A) from the brake booster.
LHD
RHD
4.
5. Remove the master cylinder (see "Master Cylinder")
Remove the cotter pin (A) and then the finger (B).
6.
Loosen the nuts.
Tightening Torque
16.7 ~ 25.5 Nm (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgcm, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
7.
8. Remove the brake booster.
Safety inspection
Inspect the check valve vacuum hose.
RHD
4.
Pump the brake fluid from the master cylinder reservoir with a syringe.
Before opening the brake fluid reservoir, carefully clean it and adjacent areas around the reservoir. If you do not take these precautions, it can cause contamination of brake fluid
a. and reduced braking efficiency.
5. b. Do not allow brake fluid to the surface of the car as this could result in damage to paint. After contact with the brake fluid on the painted surface, immediately wash it with water.
Disconnect the tube (A) from the master cylinder by removing flare nuts tubes.
Tightening Torque
ABS: 12.7 ~ 16.7 Nm (1.3 ~ 1.7 kgcm, 9.4 ~ 12.3 lb-ft)
ESP: 16,7 ~ 22,6 Nm (1.7 ~ 2.3 kgcm, 13.3 ~ 16.6 lb · ft)
LHD
RHD
6.
7. Remove the master cylinder (B) with the brake booster by removing the nuts (A).
Tightening Torque
7.9 ~ 11.8 Nm (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgcm, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb · ft)
LHD
RHD
INSTALLATION
1. Installation is in the reverse order.
2. After installing the vent air from the brake system (see "Bleeding the brake system").
Brake line - Components and their location
2. Do not allow brake fluid to the surface of the car as this could result in damage to paint. After contact with the brake fluid on the painted surface, immediately wash it with water.
3. Remove the wheel.
Remove the brake hose clamp (A).
Front end
BACK
4.
5. Remove the flare nut (B) and remove the brake line.
Tightening Torque
12.7 ~ 16.7 Nm (1.3 ~ 1.7 kgcm, 9.4 ~ 12.3 lb-ft)
Disconnect the hose from the brake caliper by unscrewing the screw (C).
Tightening Torque
24.5 ~ 29.4 Nm (2.5 ~ 3.0 kgcm, 18.1 ~ 21.7 lb-ft)
Front end
BACK
6.
Safety inspection
1. Check the brake tubes for cracks, dents and rust.
2. Inspect the brake hoses for cracks, damage and fluid leaks.
3. Inspect the flare nuts tubes for damage and signs of leakage of fluid.
4. Inspect the brake hose mounting bracket for cracks or deformation.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order.
1.
2. After installing the vent air from the brake system (see "Bleeding the brake system").
3. Check if there were any spilled brake fluid.
3.
Remove the nuts (B) securing the brake pedal support.
Tightening Torque
16.7 ~ 25.5 Nm (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgcm, 12.34 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
4.
Remove the cotter pin (A) and then the finger (B).
5.
6. Remove the nuts securing the brake pedal assembly, then remove the brake pedal assembly.
Tightening Torque
16.7 ~ 25.5 Nm (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgcm, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb-ft)
Tightening Torque
23.5 ~ 25.5 N · m (2.4 ~ 2.6 kgf-m, 17.4 ~ 18.8 lbf · ft)
7.
Safety inspection
1. Check the bushing for wear.
2. Check the brake pedal for any bending or twisting.
3. Check the brake pedal return spring for damage.
Check the brake light switch.
(1) Connect the probe to the connector circuit of the brake switch and check the conductivity is down and depressed stock.
Brake switch is good, if a down rod (A) conductivity is absent.
4. (2)
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order.
1.
2. Adjust the height (A) of the brake pedal, as shown in the figure below.
The clearance of the brake switch (B): 1,5 ~ 2,0 mm (0.06 ~ 0.08 in)
Free travel: 3.0 ~ 8.0 mm (0.12 ~ 0.31 in)
3.
4. Connect the brake light switch.
Front disc brakes - Components and their location
1. Guide bolt
2. Venting screw 5. Shim inner pads
3. Caliper bracket 6. Brake pad
4. Support 7. Pad Holder
Front disc brakes - repair procedures
Tightening Torque
88.3 ~ 107.9 Nm (9.0 ~ 11.0 kgcm, 65.1 ~ 79.6 lb-ft)
1.
Remove the bolt (B) with a hole for the hose and bolts (C) securing the caliper, then remove the node (A) support.
Tightening Torque
Brake hose to the caliper (B)
24.5 ~ 29.4 Nm (2.5 ~ 3.0 kgcm, 18.1 ~ 21.7 lb-ft)
Caliper assembly to the knuckle (C):
78.5 ~ 98.1 Nm (8.0 ~ 10.0 kgcm, 57.9 ~ 72.3 lb-ft)
2.
3. Remove the screws (A) and remove the brake disc front wheel.
REPLACEMENT
Brake pads front wheels
Remove the bolt (A) brake hose bracket.
1.
2. Remove the guide bolt (B) and slide caliper (A) up to the end.
Tightening Torque
21.6 ~ 31.4 Nm (2.2 ~ 3.2 kgcm, 15.9 ~ 23.1 lb-ft)
Install shim (D) pads, holders (C) pads and brake shoes (B) to the bracket (A) support.
3.
Safety inspection
CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE DISC THICKNESS
1. Check wear and condition of the brake pads.
2. Inspect the brake disc for cracks or other damage.
3. Remove any rust or dirt and measure the thickness of the disk at least eight points at the same distance (5 mm) from the outer circumference.
1.
Check the lubrication points of sliding contact, and check brake pad, including its reverse side, for damage.
2.
Checking runout of brake discs on the front wheels
1. Set the dial gauge at a distance of about 5 mm from the outer edge of the brake disc and measure the runout.
2.
3. After installing the vent air from the brake system (see "Bleeding the brake system").
Rear disc brakes - Components and their location
Tightening Torque
88.3 ~ 107.9 Nm (9.0 ~ 11.0 kgcm, 65.1 ~ 79.6 lb-ft)
1.
Remove the rear shock absorber (A) [Only 2WD]
(See "Rear Shock" in the "suspension").
2.
Remove the rear upper arm (B). [Only 2WD]
3. (See "Rear upper arm" in the "suspension").
4. Remove the bolt (B) with a hole for the hose and bolts (C) securing the caliper, then remove the node (A) Rear caliper.
Tightening Torque
Brake hose to the caliper (B)
24.5 ~ 29.4 Nm (2.5 ~ 3.0 kgcm, 18.1 ~ 21.7 lb-ft)
Caliper assembly to the bracket (C):
78.5 ~ 98.1 Nm (8.0 ~ 10.0 kgcm, 57.9 ~ 72.3 lb-ft)
Remove the screws (A) and remove the brake disc rear wheel.
5.
REPLACEMENT
Brake pads rear wheels
1. Remove the guide bolt (B) and slide caliper (A) up to the end.
Tightening Torque
21.6 ~ 31.4 Nm (2.2 ~ 3.2 kgcm, 15.9 ~ 23.1 lb-ft)
Install shim (D) pads, holders (C) pads and brake shoes (B) to the bracket (A) support.
2.
Safety inspection
Thickness test disc Rear brake
1. Check wear and condition of the brake pads.
2. Inspect the brake disc for cracks or other damage.
3. Remove any rust or dirt and measure the thickness of the disk at least eight points at the same distance (5 mm) from the outer circumference.
1.
2. Check the lubrication points of sliding contact, and check brake pad, including its reverse side, for damage.
Checking the brake disc run-out rear wheels
1. Set the dial gauge at a distance of about 5 mm from the outer edge of the brake disc and measure the runout.
2.
3. After installing the vent air from the brake system (see "Bleeding the brake system").
The parking brake
COMPONENTS (2)
1. The support plate 3. Brake pad retaining clip
2. Brake shoe 4. Bolt
COMPONENTS (3)
1. The support plate
2. Spring struts 7. Regulator
3. Spacer 8. The return spring
4. Strip and plate 9. Concave washer
5. The guide block 10. Pressing spring pads
6. The return spring 11. Retaining pin pad,
Parking brake assembly - repair procedures
3.
Disconnect the connector (A) the parking brake switch.
4.
5. Remove the nut (A) securing the parking brake cable.
6. Remove the bolts (A) and nut (B) brake pedal.
7. Loosen the adjusting nut (A) the parking brake cable, remove the clip (B) and then remove the parking brake pedal.
10
.
11 Loosen the adjusting nut (A), then remove the front brake cable.
.
12
. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
Remove the retaining ring (B), and then disconnect the cable (A) brake.
13
.
14
. Remove the bracket bolts the parking brake cable and remove the rear brake cable.
Handbrake lever [manual type]
1. Remove the floor console (see the "Console" in the "Body").
Disconnect the connector (A) the parking brake switch.
2.
3. Remove the bracket (A) floor console.
Loosen the adjusting nut (A), then remove the parking brake cables.
4.
Remove the four screws (A) (see figure) and pull the parking brake lever assembly.
5.
6. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
7. Remove the retaining ring (B), and then disconnect the cable (A) brake.
8. Remove the bracket bolts the parking brake cable and remove the cable.
Shoe brake [2WD]
1. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
2. Remove the rear wheel.
Remove the caliper and disc rear brakes
3. (See "Removing the rear wheel brake disc").
Remove the clip (A) and then the cable (B) brake.
4.
5. Remove the hub and brake assembly.
Remove the bolt (A) securing the pad retaining clip and remove the brake shoe.
6.
Shoe brake [4WD]
1. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
2. Remove the rear wheel and then the brake caliper (see "Removing the rear wheel brake disc").
Remove the screws (A) and remove the brake disc rear wheel.
3.
Remove the bearing (A) The hub node.
4.
Remove the clamping pin (A) and the spring pad (B) by squeezing the retaining pin and rotation.
5.
6. Remove the control unit (A) and return spring (B).
Disconnect the cable (B) brake pads from the brake (A).
7.
Remove the spacer (C) and spring (D).
8.
9. Remove the brake shoe.
10 Remove the stopper (B) cable (A) brake.
.
INSTALLATION
Shoe brake [2WD]
1. Install the brake shoe.
Secure the brake pad retaining clip and tighten the bolt (A).
Tightening Torque
2.0 ~ 4.9 N · m (0.2 ~ 0.5 kgf · m, 1.4 ~ 3.6 lbf · ft)
2.
3. Set the parking brake assemblies and hub.
4. Install the cable (B) and lock brake (A).
Install the rotor to the rear wheels and set the required clearance shoes.
(1) Remove the blank disc.
5. (2) Rotate the gear knob with a screwdriver until the blade stops moving. Then turn the gear on three teeth in the opposite direction.
6. Install the caliper (see "Installing the rear brake").
7. Place the cover on the drive and then install the wheel on the car.
When replacing brake pads or brake disc with new parts necessary for grinding block.
The parking brake is a manual type - press the parking brake pedal with a force of 68.6 N (7 kgf, 15.4 lbf), drive 500 meters (0.31 miles) at a speed of 30 km / h (18.6 miles / h) .
(1) The parking brake pedal type - moving the parking brake lever with a force of 147 N (15 kgf, 33 lbf), drive 500 meters (0.31 miles) at a speed of 30 km / h (18.6 miles / h).
(2) Repeat the above steps three times.
The car must be kept on the rise 20%.
2. Install clamping pins (C) with retaining springs (D), compressing the spring and rotating pins.
3. Install the spacer (A) and the upper return spring (B), then the node controller (C) and the lower return spring (D).
Install the cable (A) brake and stop (B).
4.
5. Apply the recommended lubricant to all moving parts brake (see figure).
1.
2. Apply the recommended lubricant to all moving parts (A) drive ratchet or pawl.
Lubricant approved for use:
Universal grease SAE J310, NLGI № 2
3. Set the parking brake cable, and set the rotation of lever adjusting nut (A).
Upon completion of repair brake pads, you must first adjust its gap, and then move the parking brake lever (see "Installing the brake pads").
4. Fully release the parking brake and make sure the parking brake is not picking up the rear wheels spinning. If necessary, adjust again.
5. At full pulling the parking brake must be maximally utilized.
Connect the parking brake switch.
6.
Install the bracket (A) floor console.
7.
8. Install the floor console. (See "Floor Console" in the "Body").
Parking brake pedal [foot type]
1. Set the parking brake cable.
2. Attach the parking brake cable and install retaining clip (B) and the adjusting nut (A) cable.
Set the parking brake pedal and tighten the bolts (A) and nut (B).
3.
Tighten the nut (A) securing the parking brake cable.
4.
5. Adjust the brake pedal rotation of the adjusting nut (A).
(1) Press three times the parking brake pedal all the way to pick up the slack rope.
(2) By turning the adjusting nut (A) Gain in brake pedal during the four tooth operating force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf).
a. Adjusting the parking brake should be done after adjusting the rear brake pads.
b. After adjusting the brake, check the following.
a. Between the adjusting nut and stud should not be a gap.
b. The brake must not jam.
Plug (A) the parking brake switch.
6.
Set RUT (A). [Only for diesel engines] (see "Power Transmission Control" in the "Manual")
7.
Brake
8. Install
shoetheclearance
junction adjustment
box (see "Fuses
brakeand
[2WD]
relays" in the "Body Electric").
1. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
2. Remove the rear wheel.
3. Remove the blank disc.
Rotate the gear knob with a screwdriver until the blade stops moving. Then turn the gear on three teeth in the opposite direction.
4. Lack of resistance to drive and must be confirmed by the emergence of resistance to the disk.
5. Place the cover on the drive and then install the rear wheel on the car.
Brake shoe clearance adjustment brake [4WD]
1. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
2. Remove the rear wheel.
Remove the plug (A) drive.
3.
Rotate the gear knob with a screwdriver until the blade stops moving. Then turn the gear on three teeth in the opposite direction.
4. Lack of resistance to drive and must be confirmed by the emergence of resistance to the disk.
5. Place the cover on the drive and then install the rear wheel on the car.
Adjusting the brake pedal
1. Press three times the parking brake pedal all the way to pick up the slack rope.
2. By turning the adjusting nut (A) Gain in brake pedal during the 4-tooth operating force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf).
a. Adjusting the parking brake should be done after adjusting the rear brake pads.
b. After adjusting the brake, check the following.
a. Between the adjusting nut and stud should not be a gap.
b. The brake must not jam.
Travel Adjust the parking brake lever
1. Raise the vehicle and check the bearings.
2. Remove the back cover of the floor console.
Adjust the brake lever stroke by rotating the adjusting nut (A).
Upon completion of repair brake pads, you must first adjust its gap, and then move the parking brake lever (see "Installing the brake pads").
3.
4. Fully release the parking brake and make sure the parking brake is not picking up the rear wheels spinning. If necessary, adjust again.
5. At full pulling the parking brake must be maximally utilized.
6. Replace the back cover of the floor console.
ABS (antiblokirov. brake. System) - Components and their location
1.
2. The Clear
If emergency braking begins wheel lock, block HECU first reduces brake fluid flow through the solenoid valve and energizes a solenoid. At this point, the inlet valve is closed and the brake
fluid is cut off from the GTZ. The exhaust valve is opened, and the brake fluid flows into the tank through the CTC, as a result of which the pressure decreases.
The pump
Electromagnet State Valve Passage motor
Inlet valve (normally open) ON CLOSED Master Cylinder Cylinder ⇔
Drain valve (normally closed) ON OPEN ⇔ slave cylinder reservoir ON
3. Retention mode
After reaching the minimum pressure in the TCC unit HECU gives the command to maintain pressure on the solenoid valve, and the intake valve is energized and no exhaust. At this point,
the intake and exhaust valves are closed and the brake fluid is held in the TCC.
The pump
Electromagnet State Valve Passage motor
Inlet valve (normally open) ON CLOSED Master Cylinder Cylinder ⇔
Drain valve (normally closed) OFF CLOSED ⇔ slave cylinder reservoir OFF
4. ZOOM MODE
If the block HECU detects that the wheel is not locked, the voltage supply to the solenoid valve stops. Power is not available for each solenoid valve, brake fluid flows through the inlet
valve to the CTC, the pressure increases.
The pump
Electromagnet State Valve Passage motor
Inlet valve (normally open) OFF OPEN Master Cylinder Cylinder ⇔
Drain valve (normally closed) OFF CLOSED ⇔ slave cylinder reservoir ON
HECU ABS wiring diagram
Hydraulic diagram
ABS (antiblokirov. brake. System) - Plans
During operation, ABS brake pedal may vibrate or may be the case that it is impossible to squeeze. This is due to intermittent changes in fluid pressure in the brake line to prevent the
wheels from locking, and are not an aberration.
Condition of registration
Symptoms of failure Possible Cause
a. Denial of the food chain
b. Denial of the chain wheel speed sensor
Since the braking system depends on the road conditions, the process of diagnosis can be difficult.However, if a c. Leakage of the hydraulic circuit
fault code is displayed, check the following possible causes. If the fault is still present, replace the computer ABS. d. Refusal block HECU
Verification procedures
Check DTC
1. Connect the scanner to the GDS diagnostic connector and turn the ignition switch to ON.
2. Check the display codes.
Codes displayed?
▶ Check the power supply.
3. ▶ Erase codes and re-check them on the scanner GDS.
Check the power supply.
1. Unplug the connector from the ECU ABS.
Turn the ignition switch ON and measure the voltage between terminal 29 connector on the side of the ABS control module harness and "mass" body.
Specifications: Approx. B +
2.
Does the voltage requirements?
▶ Check the grounding.
▶ Check the harness or connector between the fuse (7.5 A) in the junction box and the engine compartment ECU ABS. Repair if necessary.
3.
Circuit Check the "masses"
1. Unplug the connector from the ECU ABS.
2. Check the continuity between terminals 13, 38 to the connector on the side of the ABS wiring harness and a connection point with the "weight".
Is there conductivity?
▶ Check the chain wheel speed sensor.
▶ Repair open circuit in the wiring or connection point to the "mass".
3.
Checking the chain wheel speed sensor
1. See the diagnostic procedure for fault codes.
All right?
▶ Check the hydraulic circuit for leaks.
2. ▶ Repair or replace the wheel speed sensor.
Check for leaks in the hydraulic circuit
1. See the hydraulic lines.
2. Check hydraulic lines for leaks.
All right?
▶ If the fault is still present, replace the computer ABS.
3. ▶ Eliminate leakage of the hydraulic lines.
Condition of registration
Symptoms of failure Possible Cause
a. Denial of the food chain
b. Denial of the chain wheel speed sensor
Since the braking system depends on the road conditions, the process of diagnosis can be difficult.However, if a c. Leakage of the hydraulic circuit
fault code is displayed, check the following possible causes. If the fault is still present, replace the computer ABS. d. Refusal block HECU
Verification procedures
Check DTC
1. Connect the scanner to the GDS diagnostic connector and turn the ignition switch to ON.
2. Check the display codes.
Codes displayed?
▶ Check the chain wheel speed sensor.
3. ▶ Erase codes and re-check them on the scanner GDS.
Checking the chain wheel speed sensor
1. See the diagnostic procedure for fault codes.
All right?
▶ Check that the chain brake switch.
2. ▶ Repair or replace the wheel speed sensor.
Checking the chain brake switch
1. Make sure that the brake lights light up when the brake pedal is pressed and off when it is released.
Measure the voltage between terminal 23 of the connector on the side of the ABS wiring harness and "mass" body with the brake pedal depressed.
Specifications: Approx. B +
2.
3. Does the voltage requirements?
▶ Check the hydraulic circuit for leaks.
▶ Repair the brake light switch. Repair a broken wire in the circuit between the ABS ECU and the brake light switch.
Condition of registration
Symptoms of failure Possible Cause
a. Broken wire
b. Bad connection with "weight"
Possible fault in the power supply system (including the connection with "weight") diagnostic line. c. Denial of the food chain
Verification procedures
Check the power supply
Measure the voltage between terminal 9 in the diagnostic connector and the "mass" body.
Specifications: Approx. B +
1.
2. Is the voltage specifications?
▶ Check the circuit connection to the "mass".
▶ Repair open circuit. Check and replace the fuse (15 A) in the junction box engine compartment.
Check the circuit connection with "weight"
1. Check continuity between terminal 5 in the diagnostic connector and the "mass" body.
Is there conductivity?
▶ Repair open circuit between terminal 5 of the diagnostic socket and a connection point with the "weight".
2.
Condition of registration
Symptoms of failure Possible Cause
a. Broken wire
If communication with the scanner GDS missing, the reason could be open circuit or power supply unit HECU b. Refusal block HECU
output circuit diagnosis line. c. Denial of the food chain
Verification procedures
Checking the CAN line conductivity
1. Unplug the connector from the ECU ABS.
2. Check the continuity between terminals 26, 14 in the ABS connector and pins 3 and 11 of the diagnostic connector.
Is there conductivity?
▶ Check the power supply ECU ABS.
3. ▶ Repair open circuit.
Checking the power supply ECU ABS
1. Unplug the connector from the ECU ABS.
Turn the ignition switch ON and measure the voltage between terminal 29 connector on the side of the ABS control module harness and "mass" body.
Specifications: Approx. B +
2.
Is the voltage specifications?
▶ Check the connection with "weight".
▶ Check the harness or connector between the fuse (7.5 A) in the junction box and the engine compartment ABS ECU and repair if necessary.
3.
Testing a "mass"
Check continuity between terminal 5 in the diagnostic connector and the point of connection to the "mass".
▶ Connect the ABS control unit and a repeat test.
▶ Repair open circuit in the wiring or a bad connection with "weight".
1.
Condition of registration
Symptoms of failure Possible Cause
After powering the unit is self-diagnostic system HECU, during which the first ABS warning light illuminates
to OFF during the initial inspection. Therefore, if the lamp does not light, a. ABS fault warning light
the reason may lie in its supply chain failure, burnout, b. At the junction box engine compartment fuse system ABS
failure in both chains between the lamp and c. Module fault warning light ABS
HECU, as well as fault HECU. d. Refusal block HECU
Verification procedures
DEFINING THE PROBLEM
1. Unplug the connector from the ABS ECU and turn the ignition switch to ON.
Does the test lamp lights up ABS?
▶ Connect HECU ABS system and run another check.
2. ▶ Check the power control lamp ABS.
Power monitoring warning lamp ABS
1. Unplug the connector (M15) instrument cluster and turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage between terminal 39 connector (M15) on the side of the instrument cluster and harness the "mass" body.
Specifications: Approx. B +
2.
Is the voltage specifications?
▶ Check the resistance of the CAN control lamp ABS.
3. ▶ Check for a blown fuse.
Check the resistance of the CAN ABS lamp.
1. Unplug the connector (M15) instrument cluster and turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Measure the resistance between the connector 36 and 37 (M15) on the side of the instrument cluster harness.
Specifications: 60 Ohm
2.
Does the measured resistance specifications?
▶ Remove the circuit wiring from terminal 26, 14 in the harness HECU ABS module and the ABS warning lamp.
3. ▶ Repair the open wire between terminal 26, 14 in the harness HECU ABS module and the ABS warning lamp.
Condition of registration
Symptoms of failure Possible Cause
Fault detection unit HECU includes the ABS warning lamp and a. Broken wire
simultaneously blocks the ABS control. In this HECU writes b. Faulty instrument cluster
DTC in memory. If the code is all right, and the ABS warning lamp c. Module fault warning light ABS
stays on, perhaps, the reason is broken d. Refusal block HECU
or short circuit in the ABS warning lamp.
Verification procedures
Check DTC
1. Connect the scanner to the GDS 16-pin diagnostic connector located behind the panel in the department of the driver's footwell.
2. Check for fault codes GDS.
Codes displayed?
▶ Perform troubleshooting on Codes (see the procedures of diagnosis codes faults).
3. ▶ Check the resistance of the CAN control lamp ABS.
Check the resistance of the CAN ABS lamp.
1. Unplug the connector (M15) instrument cluster and turn the ignition switch to OFF.
Measure the resistance between the connector 36 and 37 (M15) on the side of the instrument cluster harness.
Specifications: 60 Ohm
2.
Does the measured resistance specifications?
▶ Replace the ABS warning lamp assembly or repair the instrument cluster.
3. ▶ Check the wiring circuit CAN ABS lamp.
▶ Check the wiring circuit CAN ABS lamp.
1. Unplug the connector (M15) and the instrument cluster connector HECU ABS, then turn the ignition switch to OFF.
Check the continuity between the connector pin 36 (M15) on the side of the instrument cluster wiring and terminal 26 on the harness side HECU ABS.
Check the continuity between the connector pin 37 (M15) on the side of the instrument cluster and harness terminal 14 side harness HECU ABS.
2.
3. Is there conductivity?
▶ Repair short circuit in the wiring between the terminals 26, 14 in the harness HECU ABS module and the ABS warning lamp. If the wiring is OK, replace the
HECU ABS and repeat the test.
▶ Repair short circuit in the wiring between the terminals 26, 14 in the harness HECU ABS module and the ABS warning lamp. If the wiring is OK, replace the
HECU ABS and repeat the test.
BLEEDING FROM THE BRAKE
Here is a description of the procedures for release of air and filled with brake fluid devices ESC, brake lines and master cylinder.
Remove the expansion tank cap and fill it with brake fluid.
After contact with the brake fluid on the painted surface, immediately wash it with water.
Follow
Waitthe60instructions on the
seconds before thescreen GDS.
start of bleeding.
When removing the air from the brake system pressure, do not press the brake pedal.
(If not, you can damage the motor)
1. Recommended fluids ..... DOT3 or DOT4
2. Connect a clear plastic tube to the connector (A) to remove air, situated on a working cylinder, and plug the other end of the tube into a clean plastic container filled halfway.
To avoid overheating of the electric pump must be controlled by the time of the motor GDS ABS, which must not exceed the maximum value.
3. Connect to the GDS diagnostic connector located under the front panel.
(1) Select the model name of the vehicle.
(2) Choose whether or not ABS
Click «HCU air bleeding mode» (Mode vent HCU).
(5)
Bleed the system.
(3)
4. (4) Click OK to start the electric pump and the electromagnetic valve.
(6)
Press the brake pedal several times, then release the air vent screw and wait for the disappearance of air bubbles coming out of the brake fluid. Close air vent screw (A).
Front end
BACK
5.
Repeat step 5 for as long as the brake fluid in the brake each wheel will not air bubbles.
6.
7. Tighten the screw to remove the air.
COMPONENTS (2)
1. Tube to the front left wheel
2. Tube to the front right wheel 6. MC1 (brake master cylinder, 1st circuit)
3. Tube to the rear left wheel 7. The HECU ABS system
4. Tube to the rear right wheel 8. Damper
5. MC2 (brake master cylinder, the 2nd circuit) 9. Bracket
The control unit lock system (ABS) - The repair procedures
Tightening Torque
ABS: 12.7 ~ 16.7 Nm (1.3 ~ 1.7 kgf · m, 9.4 ~ 12.3 lbf · ft)
ESP: 16,7 ~ 22,6 Nm (1.7 ~ 2.3 kgf-m, 12.3 ~ 16.6 lbf · ft)
LHD
RHD
2.
3. Unplug the connector HECU, pressing out the lock up.
Remove the bolts (A) and nut (B) bracket HECU block and remove the block HECU with bracket.
Tightening Torque
16.7 ~ 25.5 Nm (1.7 ~ 2.6 kgcm, 12.3 ~ 18.8 lb · ft)
LHD
RHD
Tightening Torque
10.8 ~ 13.7 Nm (1.1 ~ 1.4 kgcm, 8.0 ~ 10.1 lb-ft)
INSTALLATION
1. Installation is in the reverse order.
2. Tighten bolts and nuts block HECU torque.
3. After installing the vent air from the brake system (see "Venting of the ABS")
Variant coding
2WD and 4WD cars use the same blocks HECU. To specify a particular car has to pass block HECU of variants encoding.
Variant coding in the following cases:
a. Replacing the HECU.
b. The emergence of the DTC C1702 (variant coding error).
Tightening Torque
6.9 ~ 10.8 Nm (0.7 ~ 1.1 kgcm, 5.1 ~ 8.0 lb-ft)
1.
2. Remove the front wheel mudguard.
3. Disconnect the speed sensor connector front wheel and remove the gauge.
4. Installation is in the reverse order.
Safety inspection
1. Measure the output voltage between pin wheel speed sensor and the "weight" of the body.
To protect the wheel speed sensor in the measuring circuit to include 100 ohm resistor, as shown in the figure.
Compare the voltage at the output of the wheel speed sensor to the normal changes in the voltage at the output listed below.
2.
SPEED SENSOR REAR WHEEL - Components and their location
Tightening Torque
6.9 ~ 10.8 Nm (0.7 ~ 1.1 kgcm, 5.1 ~ 8.0 lb-ft)
1.
2. Remove the luggage side trim and disconnect the speed sensor rear wheel.
3. Installation is in the reverse order.
Safety inspection
1. Measure the output voltage between pin wheel speed sensor and the "weight" of the body.
To protect the wheel speed sensor in the measuring circuit to include 100 ohm resistor, as shown in the figure.
Compare the voltage at the output of the wheel speed sensor to the normal changes in the voltage at the output listed below.
2.
Longitudinal acceleration sensor - Description and Operation
Technical characteristics
Description SPECIFICATIONS Notes
Operating voltage 4.75 ~ 5.25
Operating temperature -40 ~ 125 ° C (-40 ~ 257 ° F)
Measurement range ± 14.7 m / s ²
Zero shift 2,5 ± 0,15 in
The range of the output voltage 0.5 ~ 4.5 V
external circuit
Longitudinal acceleration sensor - Repair Procedure
Tightening Torque
4.9 ~ 6.8 Nm (0.5 ~ 0.7 kgcm, 3.6 ~ 5.1 lb-ft)
4.
Installation is in the reverse order.
DESCRIPTION OF ESP
The ESP system includes the functional blocks ABS / EBD, TCS and AYC.
Function ABS / EBD: ECU converts the signals from the four wheel speed sensors (active type) to a rectangular shape. For these input signals ECU calculates the vehicle speed and
acceleration or deceleration of the wheels. Then, the computer determines the need to operate the ABS / EBD.
Functional unit TCS prevents the driving wheels from spinning by creating an additional brake pressure and reduce engine torque using the CAN data exchange. This unit, as well as ABS,
uses the signal wheel speed sensor to determine wheel slip.
AYC function prevents steering movements that could affect its stability. The assessment exercises function AYC uses sensor signals to maneuver (yaw sensor, a lateral acceleration sensor,
the sensor steering angle).
If the maneuver can lead to loss of stability (over-or under-turning), AYC function inhibits certain wheel and transmits a signal via the CAN bus to reduce engine torque.
After ignition, the ECU is constantly diagnosing system failures (self-test). When a fault is detected, the ECU informs the driver by means of warning lights Brake / ABS / ESP (warning to
the sustainability of the presence of failures).
2.
ABS warning lamp module
Active Unit ABS warning light indicates a self-diagnosis and the presence of failures ABS. ABS warning lamp is lit:
a. During the initialization phase after ignition (continuously for 3 seconds.)
b. In the case of the ban on the issuance of ABS operation as a result of failure.
c. In the diagnostic mode.
d. When you disconnect the connector from the ECU unit.
e. In the dash light is on when the module CAN can not be established.
Module test light of the parking brake / EBD
Active Unit EBD warning lamp indicates self-diagnosis and the presence of system failures EBD. However, when the limit switch is on the parking brake warning light EBD always on,
regardless of the function of EBD. EBD warning lamp is lit:
a. During the initialization phase after ignition (continuously for 3 seconds.)
b. With the closure of the limit switch or the brake at a reduced level of brake fluid.
c. If the operation of the system EBD differs from the norm.
d. In the diagnostic mode.
e. When you disconnect the connector from the ECU unit.
f. In the dash light is on when the module CAN can not be established.
Warning lamp ESP (system ESP)
Module ESP warning lamp indicates the result of self-diagnosis and the presence of system failures ESP.
ESP warning lamp lights when:
a. During the initialization phase after ignition (continuously for 3 seconds.)
b. When the function is blocked ESP system glitch.
c. When the ESP control mode. (Flashes at 2 Hz)
d. In the diagnostic mode (except for the default mode).
e. In the dash light is on when the module CAN can not be established.
Warning lamp ESP OFF (system ESP)
The inclusion of a control lamp ESP OFF Indicates that the self-test or is a state of the system ESP.
ESP OFF indicator lamp should be on the following conditions:
a. In the initialization mode after ignition. (3 seconds)
b. ESP OFF lamp lights when the driver includes a function ESP OFF.
Switch ESP (System ESP)
ESP switch is used to switch between its on and off depending on the state of the control by the driver.
This switch is a high-speed crash normally open switch. Closed contacts include ignition circuit.
The initial state of the system is the ESP operating condition by a switch you can turn off the system.
Warning lamp brake control on a downhill gradient (DBC) (only DBC)
The inclusion of a control lamp indicates the DBC to perform a self-test failure or state functions DBC.
DBC indicator lamp should be lit under the following conditions:
a. In the initialization after the transfer the ignition switch ON.
b. When you turn off the function DBC switch.
c. In the case of blocking the function of DBC due to the failure.
d. When activated DBC. (Flashing 2 Hz)
e. In the diagnostic mode. (Except for the standard mode)
f. In the dash light is on when the module CAN can not be established.
ESP (electric system. Stabilization) - Plans
Technical characteristics
Description SPECIFICATIONS Notes
Operating voltage 10 ~ 16 V
Output CAN interface
Consumption current Less than 140 mA
Operating temperature -40 ~ 85 ° C (-40 ~ 185 ° F)
Measurement range -75 ~ 75 ° / s
Yaw rate sensor Frequency characteristic 15 ~ 45Hz
Measurement range ~ 14.715 -14.715 m / s ²
Sensor transversely. acceleration Frequency characteristic 50 Hz ± 60% (-3dB)
external circuit
Yaw rate and acceleration sensor - Repair Procedure
3.
Remove the mounting bolts (B).
Tightening Torque
7.9 ~ 10.8 Nm (0.8 ~ 1.1 kgcm, 5.8 ~ 8.0 lb-ft)
4.
5. Installation is in the reverse order.
Switch ESP (OFF) - Description and Operation
2.
Check the electrical conductivity between the terminals when the switch is pressed.
3.
Switch DBC - Description and Operation
2.
Check the conductivity between the outputs of the switch DBC when utilized.
3.
Angle sensor steering wheel (for vehicles equipped with the system MDPS) - Description and Operation
Sensor steering angle (for vehicles not equipped with the system MDPS) - Description and Operation
SPECIFICATIONS
Description SPECIFICATIONS
Operating voltage 8 ~ 16 V
Operating temperature -40 ~ 85 ° C
Consumption current No more than 150 mA
Angle -780 ~ 779.9 °
Measurement range Angular velocity 0 ~ 1016 ° / s
Circuit diagram