Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS AND ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
ACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS
Generic Name: A 3rd generation broad Indication: GI: Before:
Ceftriaxone spectrum cephalosporin Treatment for bacterial Nausea Verify the doctor’s order
antibiotic. It binds to 1 infections. Vomiting Assess any history of allergy with this drug
Brand Name: or more oenicilin Diarrhea Establish rapport about the possible adverse effect
Rocephin binding proteins Contraindication: abdominal pain and use of drug
(PBP’s) inhibiting the Contraindicated to loose stools
Classification: final transpeptidation intravenous administration Dysgeusia During:
Antibiotic step of peptidoglycan of ceftriaxone solutions and Follow the rights of medication administration.
synthesis in the hypersensitivity. CNS: Instruct patient to report discomfort at IV site.
Dosage: bacterial cell walls. Dizziness
2g Headache After:
Monitor client for at least 30minutes.
Route: SKIN: Tell patient to report immediately all hypersensitivity
Intravenous Rash reaction.
Itching Advise patient to or SO report adverse reactions
Frequency: Phlebitis Document the time given, route and any adverse
OD effect
DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS AND ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
ACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Generic Name: inhibits cell wall Indication: Swelling, redness, pain, or Before:
Cefazolin biosynthesis by binding To treat the infections soreness at the injection site Verify the doctor’s order
penicillin-binding proteins Establish rapport about the possible
Brand Name: which stops peptidoglycan Contraindication: adverse effect and use of drug
Ancef synthesis. Cefazolin injection is Assess any history of allergy with this
contraindicated in patients drug.
Classification: who have a history of
Antibaiotic immediate hypersensitivity During:
reactions Instruct patient to report discomfort at
Dosage: IV site.
1g
After:
Route: Monitor client for at least 30minutes
IV Tell patient to report immediately all
hypersensitivity reaction.
Frequency: Advise patient to or SO report adverse
q6hrs reactions
Document the time given, route and
any adverse effect
DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS AND ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
ACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Generic Name: The analgesic properties Indication: flushing, pruritus, sweating, dry Before:
Hydromorphone of the drug primarily stem To treat the infections mouth, nausea or vomiting, Verify the doctor’s order
from its interaction with constipation, asthenia, Establish rapport about the possible
Brand Name: the mu-opioid receptors. Contraindication: dizziness, headache, and adverse effect and use of drug
Dilaudid contraindicated in patients somnolence. Assess any history of allergy with this
with known allergies to the drug.
Classification: drug itself, sulfites, or any
Antibaiotic other components of the During:
formulation. Follow the rights of medication
Dosage: administration.
10mg
After:
Route: Monitor client for at least 30minutes
Oral liquid Tell patient to report immediately all
hypersensitivity reaction.
Frequency: Advise patient to or SO report adverse
q3hrs reactions
Document the time given, route and
any adverse effect
DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF ACTION INDICATION & ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
CONTRAINDICATION
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Generic Name: Thought to produce analgesics Indication: Headache Before:
Paracetamol by inhibiting prostaglandin and for the treatment of mild to Drowsiness Assess any history
other substances that sensitive moderate pain. Rash of allergy with this drug.
Brand Names: pain receptors. Nausea and Vomiting
Contraindication: Constipation During:
Classification: Contraindicated in patients abdominal pain Follow the rights of
Analgesics hypersensitive to drug. medication administration.
Instruct patient to report
Dosage: discomfort at IV site.
1g
After:
Route: Tell patient to report all
Intravenous hypersensitivity reaction.
Monitor the patient’s
Frequency: response to the
Q6 medication.
Drug name Mechanism of Actions Indications and ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
Contraindications
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Generic Name: Stimulate alpha2 receptors Indication: Side Effect: Before:
Clonidine and inhibit the central For hypertension Dry mouth Monitor the patient BP carefully.
vasomotor centers, Drowsiness Advised patient to take drug
Brand Name: decreasing sympathetic Contraindication: Dizziness exactly as prescribed and not to
Catapres outflow to the heart, kidneys, Contraindicated in Constipation stop abruptly because
and peripheral vasculature patients Sedation withdrawal symptoms and
Classification: and lowering peripheral hypersensitive to severe hypertension may occur.
Antihypertensives vascular resistance, BP, and drug. Adverse Effect:
HR. Vomiting During:
Loss appetite Administered the right dose at
Dosage: Malaise the right time.
Weight gain Discussed the side and adverse
75 mg Rash effect.
Administer the drug without
Route: regard to meals.
Oral After:
Tell patient to report immediately
Frequency: all hypersensitivity reaction.
Instructed patient to consult
prescriber if dry mouth or
drowsiness become a problem.
DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS AND ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
ACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Generic Name: Inhibits vasoconstrictive Indication: CNS: Before:
Losartan and aldosterone To treat hypertension. dizziness, fatigue, Verify doctor’ s order
secreting action of headache Establish rapport about the possible adverse effect and
Brand Name: angiotensin II by Contraindication: use of drug
Cozaar blocking angiotensin II Hypersensitivity to drug. CV: Assess BP to evaluate drug efficacy
receptor on the surface Edema and chest pain Ask the client about history of allergies or rashes
Classification: of vascular smooth
Antihypertensive muscle and other tissue EENT: During:
cells. Sinusitis and nasal Monitor BP
Dosage: congestion
1 tab After:
GI: Note BP
Nausea and dyspepsia, Advise patient to or SO report adverse reactions
Route: Document the time given, route and any adverse effect
Oral MUSCULOSKELETAL:
muscle cramps, back or
Frequency: leg pain
OD 8am
RESPIRATORY:
cough, upper respiratory
infection, bronchitis and
cough
SKIN:
cellulitis
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation
Subjective Acute pain related to After 30minutes of nursing Independent Goal met:
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
“Nag sakit atoy tiyan ko, inflammatory processes intervention, the patient After 30 minutes of
madi nak maka gunay ti as evidenced by pain will apply and demonstrate - Assess level of pain by - Identifying the location, nursing intervention the
nasayaat” as verbalized by scale 7/10 with facial the health teaching . the using COLDSPA intensity, frequency, and patient will report the
the patient grimace painscale will decrease characteristics of pain is abdominal pain in 4/10
from 7/10 to 4/10 critical in determining the
Objective underlying cause of
- Facial grimace abdominal pain and the
- Pain scale 7/10 effectiveness of the
current treatment
regimen.
- Assisted and change the - To promote the patient
position of client comfort and to relive the
pain with specific position
- Applyed ice in pastic bag - To decrease the pain or
swelling in abdomen
Dependent:
- Administered a - to provide for pain
parcetamol 1g as management and relief
prescribe by doctor
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation
Subjective Decreased Cardiac Within 30 minutes of Independent: Goal met:
Northeastern College – Santiago city Campus
Villasis, Santiago City
COLLEGE OF NURSING
“tattay nak pay malulaw” Output related to impaired nursing intervention, the Within 30 minutes of
As verbalized by the patient myocardial contractility as patient will actively engage - Monitor BP - To prevent the nursing intervention, the
evidenced by elevated hypertension which can
in activities aimed at and patient will actively engage
Objective blood pressure readings, result from increase BP
BP: 130/90 bpm altered heart rate, and report reducing blood in activities aimed at and
patient reports of fatigue pressure from 130/90 bpm - Provided comfort - To decrease the report reducing blood
during routine activities. to 120/90 bpm measures like back, neck discomfort and may reduce pressure from 130/90 bpm
massage and elevation of sympathetic stimulation to 120/90 bpm
head
- Instructed the patient - Help to reduce the stress
about the breath exercise stimuli, produce calming
effect and helps to reduce
the BP
- Advised the patient to - To promotes patient
take the machinate on time empowerment, better
outcomes and improve the
- quality of life.
Dependent:
- Administered losartan as - helps to reduce the BP
prescribe by doctor
