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Vocabulary for English Learners

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67% found this document useful (3 votes)
17K views16 pages

Vocabulary for English Learners

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Root Word Vocabulary

ROOT WORDS ENGLISH MEANING HINDI


WORDS MEANING
FID FIDELITY (noun) faithfulness, loyalty वफादारी
(Trust /
INFIDELITY (noun) faithlessness, disloyalty ववश्वासघात
Faith)

am
भरोसा PERFIDY (noun) faithlessness, deceitfulness ववश्वासघात
CONFIDENT (adj) bold, fearless, convinced आत्मववश्वासी

a'
DIFFIDENT (adj) shy, hesitant, bashful, sheepish संकोची

im
BONAFIDE (adj) genuine, authentic, real, true वास्तववक
MALAFIDE (adj) illegal, false, phoney, specious दुभाावनापर्
ू ा
an
CONFIDANT (noun) an intimate and trustworthy friend ववश्वासपात्र
R
CONFIDE (verb) to share secrets with someone whom you गुप्त बात बताना
trust
ith

AFFIDAVIT (noun) a document of affirmation and trust शपथपत्र


LOC/LOQ LOQUACIOUS (adj) talkative, garrulous, voluble बातूनी
W

(to
ELOQUENT (adj) who speaks/talks very fluently / clearly सुवक्ता
speak/talk)
h

बोलना SOMNILOQUENT (adj talking/muttering while asleep सोते समय


is

बड़बड़ाना
gl

MAGNILOQUENT / a bombastic way of speaking to impress बढ़ा चढ़ा कर


GRANDILOQUENT (adj) someone, exaggeration कहना
En

BLANDILOQUENT (adj) a flattering speech (using sugar coated चापलूसी भरा


words to flatter someone) भाषर्
MELLILOQUENT (adj) one who speaks in a very sweet voice जो मधुर आवाज
में बोलता हो
VENTRILOQUENT (adj) a way of speaking in which a person
changes his/her voice so that it appears
that the voice is coming from elsewhere
DENTILOQUENT (adj) a way of speaking with clenched teeth दााँत भींचकर
बोलने का तरीका
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Vocab Through Root Words

LOC /LOQ CIRCUMLOCUTION an indirect way of speaking घमु ा फिराकर


(to speak / (noun) बात करना
talk)
SOLILOQUY (noun) the act of talking to oneself आत्मभाषण
बोलना
COLLOQUIAL (adj) an informal speech/casual conversation, साधारण
mutual discourse बोलचाल की
भाषा
OBLOQUY (noun) an abusive language used to criticise/blame अपमान

am
someone
INTERLOCUTION talk between two or more people, conversation संवाद
(noun)

a'
ELOCUTION (noun) the art of effective public speaking वक्तृ त्व कला

im
MONOLOGUE(noun) a long speech by one person एकालाप
DIALOGUE (noun) a conversation between people in a book, play, लोगों के बीच
an
etc. वाताालाप
R
PROLOGUE (noun) a speech that introduces or is added in the प्रस्‍तावना
beginning of a play, poem, etc.
ith

EPILOGUE (noun) a speech that is added to the end of a play or उपसंहार


book
W

PLAC / PLACATE (verb) to pacify/calm down शांत करना


PLAIS
PLACID(adj) quiet/calm/serene/tranquil शांत
h

(to please
/soothe/ PLACABLE(adj) who can be pleased/satisfied नम्र / शांत
is

calm स्वभाव
gl

down)
IMPLACABLE (adj) who cannot be pleased. (angry, violent, फहंसक
शांत करना
En

aggressive)
COMPLACENT (adj self-satisfied आत्मसतं ुष्ट
PLACEBO (noun) a fake treatment/medication given to a person प्रयोफगक
to satisfy him/her psychologically औषफध
COMPLAISANT (adj) willing to please others or accept what they do मेहरबान/
or say without protest, obedient. फवनयपूणा
PATHY ( APATHY (noun) lack of emotions, indifference उदासीनता
emotions,
feelings) भावना ANTIPATHY (noun) a feeling of dislike/hatred घृणा

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Vocab Through Root Words

SYMPATHY (noun) a feeling of pity or sorrow for someone’s सहानुभूफत


misfortune
EMPATHY (noun) the ability to understand the feelings of others समानुभूफत
TELEPATHY (noun) a way of communicating feeling from one मानफसक
person’s mind to another without actually दूरसच
ं ार /
meeting him(sixth sense) अंतर्दाफष्ट
NOV / NEO NOVICE (noun) one who is new to something, beginner, नौफसफिया
(new) inexpert, inexperienced
नवीन NOVEL (adj) new नया

am
NOVELTY (noun) newness नवीनता

a'
NEOPHYTE (noun) beginner, newcomer नौफसफिया

im
NEONATAL (adj) related to newly born babies नवजात फशशु
संबंधी
INNOVATION (noun) to make/create something new नवाचार
an
RENOVATION (noun) to give new look to something नवीकरण
R
NOVITIATE (noun) apprenticeship, training period अनुभवहीन
LUC LUCID (adj) clear, limpid, transparent स्पष्ट
ith

(light,
PELLUCID (adj) clear, articulate, explicit स्पष्ट
bright,
W

clear) ELUCIDATE (verb) to express something clearly स्पष्ट करना


साि
LUCENT (adj) bright and shining चमकदार
h
is

TRANSLUCENT (adj) allowing light to pass through पारदशी


gl

BELL BELLONA (noun) Roman goddess of war युद्ध की प्राचीन


(war / रोमन देवी
En

fight)
BELLICOSE (adj) quarrelsome, always ready to fight लड़ाकू
लड़ाई
BELLIGERENT (adj) querulous, aggressive लड़ाकू
REBELLION (noun) revolt, mutiny फवद्रोह
ANTEBELLUM (adj) relating to time before war लड़ाई के पहले
POSTBELLUM (adj) relating to time after war लड़ाई के बाद
BELLIPOTENT (adj) powerful in war युद्ध में
शफक्तशाली

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Vocab Through Root Words

ACRI / ACER ACRID (adj) bitter, unpleasant कटु, तीिा


(bitter, sour,
ACRIMONIOUS (adj) bitter, caustic उग्र, रूिा
sharp)
कड़वा ACERBATE (verb) to embitter, to exasperate कड़ुवाहट पैदा करना
EXACERBATE (verb) to worsen, aggravate फबगाड़ देना
PAN
(all, PAN INDIA all over india अफिल भारतीय
everywhere)
PANACEA (noun) a cure for all diseases रामबाण
सभी जगाह

am
PANDEMONIUM chaos, confusion, disorder उपद्रव / कोलाहल
(noun)
PANTHEIST (noun) one who believes that god is सवाात्‍मवादी

a'
present in all natural things

im
PANDEMIC (noun) a disease spread all over the महामारी
country/world
PANORAMA (noun) a view of an area in all directions फचत्रमाला
an
PANTHEON (noun) a temple dedicated to all gods सब देवताओ ं का मफं दर
R
PANDORA BOX a box that was the cause of all बरु ाइयों का भण्डार
(noun) evils/problems
ith

PANCHROMATIC a photographic film that is वणापट के समस्‍त रंगों के फलए


(adj) sensitive to all colours समान रूप से सवं ेदनशील
W

DICT BENEDICTION blessing, boon ( to say good आशीवााद


(say, tell, (noun) words)
h

announce) MALEDICTION curse, bane (to say bad words) अफभशाप


is

बोलना (noun)
gl

VALEDICTION farewell speech फबदाई का वचन


En

(noun)
PREDICTION (noun) telling about the future forecast भफवष्यवाणी
CONTRADICTION an idea/statement which is फवरोधाभास
(noun) opposite to one another
INTERDICTION an official announcement to ban पाबंदी
(noun) something
DICTUM (noun) saying, a noteworthy statement कथन
accepted by all

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Vocab Through Root Words

BENE BENIGN (adj) friendly, harmless, polite सौम्य


(good, well)
BENEVOLENT (adj) one who is kind, friendly and helpful परोपकारी
अच्छा
BENEFICIAL (adj) helpful, useful िायदेमदं
BENEFICIARY (noun) a person who gets help or advantage generally लाभाथी
in the form of money
BENEDICTION blessing आशीवााद
(noun)
BENEFACTOR (noun) a person who provides help/advantage to दान देनेवाला

am
others
BENISON (noun) blessing आशीवााद

a'
MAL MALIGN (adj) harmful, bad, destructive दुष्ट
(Bad)

im
MALEVOLENT (adj) unkind, impolite, spiteful द्रोही
ख़राब
MALEFACTOR (noun) a corrupt and immoral person
an कुकमी
MALAFIDE (adj) fake, untrustworthy दुभाावनापूणा
MALNUTRITION poor diet, lack of proper nutrition कुपोषण
R
(noun)
MALICE (noun) ill-will, hatred द्वेष, गुस्सा
ith

MALAISE (noun) a feeling of illness or discomfort बेचैनी


W

MALADROIT (adj) inexpert, immature बेढंगा,


अनाड़ी
h

MALICIOUS (adj) wicked, hostile, evilish दुभाावनापण


ू ा
is

MALIGNANT(adj) harmful, spiteful घातक


gl

GRE GREGARIOUS (adj) friendly, sociable सुसामाफजक


En

(group,
CONGREGATION a group of people assembled for religious मंडली
gathering)
(noun) worship
समहू
EGREGIOUS (adj) very noticeable in group especially for being अत्यंत बुरा
bad/incorrect, flagrant
SEGREGATE (verb) to divide into separate groups अलग करना
AGGREGATE (noun) a whole formed by combining several small जोड़ना
groups.

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Vocab Through Root Words

VIV CONVIVIAL (adj) something / someone very lively and आनंदमय


(life, live) friendly
जीवन VIVACIOUS (adj) a person full of life and energy, high जोशपूणा
spirited
VIVID (adj) realistic, true to life, bright, deep जीवतं , चमकीला
VIVIPAROUS (adj) animals that give birth to young ones जीफवत बच्चा
rather than eggs जनम देने वाली
REVIVE (verb) to give new life to something/someone, फिर जीफवत करना
restore

am
SURVIVE (verb) the ability to live जीफवत रहना
VITAL (adj) important to life, crucial, significant महत्वपूणा

a'
VIVISECTION (noun) surgery conducted on living organisms चीरिाड़ संबंधी

im
MAG MAGNANIMOUS(adj) big-hearted, generous उदार
(huge, big,
MAGNILOQUENT (adj) one who speaks in a grand/bombastic बढा-चढा कर
grand)
an
style to impress people कहने वाला
बड़ा, भव्य
R
MAGNIPOTENT (adj) strong and powerful शफक्तशाली
MAGNIFY (verb) enlarge बढाना
ith

MAGNIFICO (noun) a powerful ruler/person अत्यफधक


W

प्रभावशाली व्यफक्त
MAGNIFICENT(adj) something which is very grand and शानदार
h

large in size.
is

AMBUL AMBULANT (adj) one who is able to walk and not चलने फिरने योग्य
(move, walk) confined to bed
gl

चलना AMBULANCE (noun) a vehicle that is used to move patients रोगी वाहन
En

SOMNAMBULIST one who walks in sleep नींद में चलने वाला


(noun)
NOCTAMBULIST one who walks in sleep(night) नींद में चलने
(noun) वाला(राफत्र में)
PERAMBULATOR a baby carriage बच्चा गाड़ी
(noun)
FUNAMBULIST (noun) one who walks on rope रस्सी पर
चलनेवाला
AMBLE (verb) to move/walk slowly धीरे धीरे चलना
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Vocab Through Root Words

EU EULOGY (noun) a speech or writing that praises गुनगाथा


(good, well, someone or something
pleasant) EUPHONY (noun) a very pleasant and sweet sound श्रुफतमधुरता
अच्छा
EUPHEMISM (noun) a way of saying unpleasant things in a कठोर शब्दों के
pleasant way स्थान पर मधरु
शब्दों का प्रयोग
EUPHORIA (noun) a strong feeling of happiness िुशी, उत्साह
EUTROPHY (noun) good/ healthy nutrition सुपोषण

am
EUTOPIA / UTOPIA a place or state that exists only in राम राज्य
(noun) imagination where everything is
perfect, an ideal world without any

a'
suffering(paradise)

im
EUPEPSIA (noun) good digestion अच्छा पाचन
EUGENICS (noun) a science/practice to improve the
an सज
ु नन फवज्ञान
genetic quality of human population by
selective breeding
R
SAN SANE (adj) a person of good mental health, स्वस्थ, समझदार
(cleanliness/ sensible, wise
ith

health / pure) INSANE (adj) mentally ill, insensible पागल


शुद्ध, साि, स्वस्थ
SANITORIUM (noun) a type of hospital where mentally sick आरोग्य फनवास
W

people are treated


SANGUINE (adj) cheerful, hopeful, optimistic आशावादी
h
is

SANGFROID (noun) equilibrium, balance, calmness फस्थरता


gl

SANITARY (adj) hygienic, unpolluted साफ़ सुथरा


En

SANITATION (noun) cleanliness सफ़ाई व्यवस्था


SANCTITY (noun) purity, godliness, holiness पफवत्रता
MORT MORTAL (adj) who is subject to death, perishable नश्‍वर
(death, decay,
IMMORTAL (adj) who is not subject to death अमर
weak)
मत्ृ यु MORIBUND (adj) weak, in a very bad condition अन्त के करीब
MORTUARY (noun) a building/room in a hospital where मुदााघर
dead bodies are kept
OXYMORTIA (noun) a sudden or unexpected death अचानक मौत

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Vocab Through Root Words

POST-MORTEM (noun) medical examination of the body after शव परीक्षा


death
MORTICIAN (noun) a person who arranges funerals for the ताबूत बनानेवाला
dead
VOR HERBIVORE (noun) an animal which eat plants शाकाहारी
(to eat)
CARNIVORE (noun) an animal which eats flesh/meat मांसाहारी
िाना
OMNIVORE (noun) an animal which eats both plants and सवााहारी
meat

am
INSECTIVORE (noun) an animal or a plant that eats insects कीटभक्षी
DEVOUR (verb) to eat something quickly because your फनगल जाना
are hungry

a'
SAVORY (adj) something very tasty to eat, palatable स्वाफदष्ट

im
DEM DEMOCRACY (noun) government elected by the people लोक-तंत्र
(people)
DEMOGRAPHY (noun) the study of human population जनसंख्या का
लोग
an
अथ्ययन
R
DEMOPHOBE (noun) one who has fear of crowd/people भीड़ का डर
DEMOPHILE (noun) one who loves to be in crowd, sociable भीड़ का प्रेमी
ith

DEMOCIDE (noun) killing of people by their government सरकार द्वारा हत्या


W

EPIDEMIC (noun) a disease affecting a large number of महामारी


people
h

PANDEMIC (noun) a disease affecting people all over the सवाव्यापी महामारी
world/globe
is

ENDEMIC (noun) a disease affecting a particular स्थाफनक


gl

community/race
En

PANDEMONIUM confusion/disorder created by a large कोलाहल


(noun) number of people
DEMOGOGUE (noun) a leader who arouses the feelings of प्रजानायक
people to gain power and popularity
OMNI OMNIPRESENT (adj) the quality of being present in all सवाव्यापक
(all, throughout) places at all times
सब OMNISCIENT (adj) knowing everything सवाज्ञ
OMNIPOTENT (adj) one who has unlimited power सवाशफक्तमान
OMNIVOROUS (adj) one who eats both plant and flesh सवाग्राही

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Vocab Through Root Words

OMNIBUS (noun) a bus designed to carry a large number एक प्रकार की


of passengers यात्री गाड़ी
SOLI / SOL SOLITARY (adj) lonely, alone अके ला
(alone, single)
SOLITUDE (noun) loneliness, isolation एकांत
अके ला
SOLILOQUY (noun) a speech made by a person while आत्मभाषण
alone
DESOLATE (adj) lonely, dejected सनु सान
ISOLATE (verb) separate, remain alone from others अलग करना

am
SOLACE (noun) to give comfort to a person who is तसल्ली
lonely/alone

a'
SOLO (adj) single, solitary अके ले

im
AMBI AMBIVERT (noun) a person having the qualities of both उभयमि
ु ी
(both, around) an extrovert and an introvert
दोनों AMBIDEXTEROUS one who uses both right and left hand दोनों हाथों से
an
(adj) with equal expertise
R
AMBIVALENT (adj) having mixed feelings, unsure, फमले जुले
undecided भाववाला
ith

AMBIGUOUS (adj) doubtful, uncertain अस्पष्ट


AMBIENCE (noun) the surrounding atmosphere माहौल
W

CIDE SUICIDE (noun) act of ending one’s life आत्महत्या


(killing, murder)
h

MATRICIDE (noun) act of murdering one’s mother मातृहत्या


हत्या
is

PATRICIDE (noun) act of murdering one’s father फपतृहत्या


gl

FRATRICIDE (noun) killing of one’s brother भ्रातृहत्या


En

SORORICIDE (noun) killing of one’s sister बहन की हत्या


UXORICIDE (noun) killing of one’s wife पत्नी हत्या
FILICIDE (noun) killing of one’s children पत्रु -हत्या
INFANTICIDE (noun) murder of an infant or new born baby फशशुहत्या
FOETICIDE (noun) the intentional destruction of human भूणाहत्या
foetus in the uterus
HOMICIDE (noun) killing of human beings मानव हत्या
GENOCIDE (noun) murder of a race or community नरसहं ार

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Vocab Through Root Words

PARRICIDE (noun) murder of one’s parents माता-फपता की


हत्या
REGICIDE (noun) murder of king/queen राज-हत्या
PHOBIA ACROPHOBIA (noun) fear of high places/heights ऊँ चाई का डर
(fear)
AEROPHOBIA (noun) fear of flying in a plane फवमान से डर
डर
ANOREXIA(noun) fear of getting fat makes young girls मोटापे के डर से
stop eating resulting in harmful effects कम भोजन करना
AGORAPHOBIA fear of open places / public places िल
ु ी जगहों का डर

am
(noun)
CLAUSTROPHOBIA fear of being confined to small places बन्द जगह मे घटु न

a'
(noun) महसूस करना

im
KLEPTOMANIA (noun) a compulsive desire to steal चोरी करने की
बीमारी
NECROPHOBIA fear of dead body शवभीफत
an
(noun)
ZOOPHOBIA (noun) fear of animals पशुभीफत
R

XENOPHOBIA (noun) fear of foreigners/foreign things फवदेफशयों के प्रफत


ith

फवकषाण
NYCTOPHOBIA (noun) fear of darkness अंधकार का डर
W

OCHLOPHOBIA fear of crowd भीड़ का अत्यफधक


(noun) भय
h
is

THANATOPHOBIA fear of death मत्ृ यु भय रोग


(noun)
gl

HYDROPHOBIA fear of water जल का डर


En

(noun)
GERAPHOBIA (noun) fear of old age बुढापे का डर
CRACY BUREAUCRACY government run by officials अफधकारी तंत्र
(rule, (noun)
Government) DEMOCRACY (noun) government by the people लोक-तंत्र
शासन
MONARCHY (noun) government by a king/queen राज-तंत्र
ARISTOCRACY (noun) government by the nobles/lords कुलीनतंत्र
ANARCHY (noun) absence of government अराजकता

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Vocab Through Root Words

AUTOCRACY (noun) government by one एकतंत्र


person(dictatorship)
AUTONOMY (noun) the right of self government स्वयं शासन
OLIGARCHY (noun) government by few persons अल्पजनतंत्र
PLUTOCRACY (noun) government by the rich / wealthy धफनक तन्त्र
THEOCRACY (noun) government by the laws of religion धमातन्त्र
SECULAR (adj) government not by the laws of religion धमाफनरपेक्ष
CRE CREED (noun) a set of beliefs, principles related to a धमा मत

am
(believe, belief) religious group
फवश्‍वास CREDO (noun) a statement of belief धमा-फवश्वास

a'
CREDENTIALS (noun) anything that provides the basis for प्रत्यय पत्र

im
belief, confidence
ACCREDIT (verb) authorise, certify, approve
an सच मानना
DISCREDIT (verb) disapprove someone/something बदनाम करना
because of lack of faith
R
CREDULOUS(adj) one who believes too readily without सीधा सादा,
proper evidence/proof and is easily फवश्वासशील
ith

cheated.
INCREDULOUS(adj) not willing or not able to believe अफवश्वासी
W

something
CREDIBLE(adj) able to be believed (convincing) फवश्वसनीय
h

INCREDIBLE(adj) extremely good or big which is अफवश्वसनीय,


is

impossible to believe असाधारण


gl

PHIL PHILANTHROPIST a lover of humans/mankind परोपकारी


En

(love, liking) (noun)


प्यार BIBLIOPHILE (noun) a lover of books पुस्तक प्रेमी
PHILOLOGY (noun) a love for words भाषाशास्त्र
PHILODEMIC (adj) a love for people/crowd दाशाफनक
PHILOSOPHIA (noun) a love for wisdom बुफद्ध प्रेमी
HYDROPHILIC (adj) having a strong affinity for water जलस्‍नेही
PHILIP (noun) a lover of horses घोडा प्रेमी

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Vocab Through Root Words

ZOOPHILIC (adj) having an attraction or liking for जानवर प्रेमी


animals
XENOPHILE (noun) one who is attracted to foreign फवदेशी लोग या
things(such as style or people) चीज के प्रफत प्रेम
ORNITHOPHILIC (adj) a person who loves birds पक्षी प्रेमी
PHILANDERER (noun) a fickle lover, a flirt. इश्कबाज़
AMI / AMO AMITY (noun) friendly relations, harmony भाईचारा
(friendly,
AMICABLE (adj) polite, friendly, sociable मैत्रीपूणा

am
loveable,
peaceful) AMIABLE (adj) peaceful, cordial फमलनसार
दोस्ती
AMOROUS (adj) relating to romantic love कामुक

a'
ENAMORED (verb) affected by strong feeling of love or मोफहत

im
fascination
ALTER / ALI / ALTERATION (noun) change, modification, transformation
an पररवतान
ALLO
ALTERNATION (noun) one after another अदला बदली
(other, change)
पररवतान ALTER EGO (noun) the other side of a person’s personality अपर स्वरूप /
R
which is not seen by others, a bosom अंतरंग फमत्र
friend
ith

ALTERNATIVE (noun / another choice/option फवकल्प


adj)
W

ALLONYM (noun) a work that is published under the उपनाम


name of a person other than the
h

author
is

ALIENATE (verb) to isolate अलग करना


gl

CORP/ CORPO CORPORAL (adj) relating to the body शारीररक


En

(body) शरीर
CORPOREAL (adj) relating to the body शारीररक
INCORPOREAL (adj) having no physical existence. अशारीररक
CORPULENT (adj) fat body/obese मोटा / गोल मटोल
CORPSE (noun) dead body लाश
CULP (blame) CULPABLE (adj) guilt आपराफधक
आरोप
CULPRIT (noun) person responsible for the crime दोषी
INCULPATE (verb) to accuse/blame दोष लगाना

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Vocab Through Root Words

EXCULPATE (verb) to acquit/pardon दोष मक्त


ु करना
FORT (strength) FORTIFY (verb) strengthen मजबूत करना
ताकत
FORTITUDE (noun) courage in pain or adversity साहस
FORTRESS (noun) large strong building दुगा / फकला
FORTE (noun) strong ability प्रधान गुण
FORTIFICATION strengthening मजबूती
(noun)
INTER (between) INTERFERE (verb) come between so as to be an obstacle के बीच हस्तक्षेप

am
के बीच करना
INTERDICT (verb) ban or prohibit फनषेध लगाना

a'
INTERLUDE (noun) a period of time between two events अंतराल

im
INTERMITTENT (adj) not happening regularly रुक रुक कर
INTERLOCUTION talk between two or more people वाताालाप
an
(noun)
INTERCEDE (verb) try to settle dispute between people मध्यस्थता करना
R

INTERRUPT (verb) to break continuity दिल देना


ith

INTERPOLATE (verb) to insert between other parts or बीच में डालना


elements
W

LIBER (to free) LIBERATION (noun) to free someone from slavery मुफक्त
मुक्त करना
LIBERAL (adj) progressive/free उदारवादी
h
is

LIBERTY (noun) freedom आजादी


gl

DELIVERANCE (noun) to rescue or free someone from मफु क्त


captivity
En

LIBERTINE (noun/adj) a free thinker who indulges in corrupt अनैफतक


activities without regard for morality
LUD / LUDI ( LUDICROUS (adj) very silly/ridiculous हास्‍यास्‍पद
play, make sport
ALLUDE (verb) to speak in an indirect way संकेत करना
of)
ELUDE (verb) to manage to avoid being caught बच फनकलना
DELUDE (verb) to mislead भ्रम में रिना
COLLUDE (verb) to act secretly and illegally in order to फमलीभगत
deceive

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Vocab Through Root Words

NAT (birth) जन्म INNATE (adj) ability that you have when you are born जन्मजात
PRENATAL (adj) before birth जन्मपूवा
POSTNATAL (adj) denoting the period after childbirth जन्मोत्तर
NEONATAL (adj) connected with babies who have just नवजात फशशु
been born संबंधी
NATIVE (adj) indigenous मूल फनवासी
COGNATE (adj) kin ररश्तेदार

am
NATAL (adj) connected with a person’s place or जन्म संबंधी
time of birth
NOC/NOX NOXIOUS/ harmful हाफनकारक

a'
(harm, injury) OBNOXIOUS (adj)

im
INNOCUOUS (adj) harmless हाफन न करने वाला
NOCENT / NOCUOUS an harmful हाफनकारक
(adj)
INNOCENT (ad) pure/honest सीधा साधा व्यफक्त
R
PYRE / PYRO PYROMANIA (noun) an obsessive desire to set fire to दहनोन्माद
(heat/fire) things.
ith

ऊष्मा/आग ANTIPYRETIC (adj) a drug that is used to prevent or reduce ज्वररोधी


fever.
W

PYRETIC (adj) feverish ज्वरनाशक


h

EMPYREAL ablaze जला हुआ


is

PYROMANCY (noun) divination by means of fire आग से प्रवीणता


gl

PYROGEN (noun) a fever-producing substance ज्वरकारी


En

PYROLATRY (noun) the worship of fire अफग्नपूजा


PYROPHORIC (adj) liable to ignite spontaneously on आफतशबाज़ी
exposure to air
TURB TURBULENCE (noun) disorder/confusion अशांफत
(confusion) भ्रम
PERTURB (verb) disturb व्याकु ल करना
IMPERTURBABLE (adj) not disturbed in any situation शांत
TURBID (adj) confused/impure गदं ा/ परेशान
CACOGRAPHY (noun) bad handwriting or spelling अशुद्ध शब्द

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Vocab Through Root Words

CACO (bad/evil) CACOLOGY (noun) bad choice of words or poor अशुघ्द उच्चारण
बुरा pronunciation
CACODERMA (noun) bad skin ख़राब त्वचा
CACODOROUS (adj) bad smell बदबूदार
CACOPHONY (noun) harsh sound कटु स्वर
CACONYM (noun) an erroneous name त्रुफटपूणा नाम
CRYPT (hidden) APOCRYPHAL (adj) widely known but probably not true मणगढंत
गप्तु
CRYPTIC (adj) of an obscure nature रहस्यमय

am
ENCRYPT (verb) convert ordinary language into code गोपनीय भाषा में
फलिना

a'
CRYPTARCHY (noun) secret government गुप्तचर व्यवस्था

im
CHRONO (time) CHRONIC (adj) that continues for a long time दीघाकालीन
समय
CHRONICLE (noun) a written record of historical events वत्त
ृ ातं
an
describing them in the order in which
they happened
R
SYNCHRONIZED (adj) to make something happen or work at समकाफलक
the same time
ith

ANACHRONISM a custom that seems old-fashioned पुराने समय का


(noun)
W

CHRONOLOGY (noun) An arrangement of events according to कालक्रम


time or order of their occurrence
h

SPECT (to look) SPECTATOR (noun) a person who is watching an event, दशाक
is

देिना especially a sporting event


gl

EXPECT (verb) to think that something will happen उम्मीद रिना


En

SPECTACULAR (adj) very impressive to see भव्य प्रदशान


SPECTACLES (noun) eyeglasses, goggles चश्मा
SPECTACLE (noun) something that is impressive to look at नज़ारा
SPECTER (noun) something unpleasant that people are साया
afraid might happen in the future
INSPECT (verb) to look at something closely or in great फनरीक्षण करना
detail
SUSPECT (verb) to not be sure that you can trust सदं ेह करना
somebody
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Vocab Through Root Words

SUSPICIOUS (adj) feeling that somebody has done सन्देह जनक


something wrong, dishonest or illegal
SPECTATE (verb) be a spectator, especially at a sporting दशाक बनकर
event. देिना
SPECULATE (verb) to make a guess about something अनुमान लगाना
NOCT (night) NOCTURNAL (adj) awake and active at night फनशाचर
NOCTAMBULIST one who walks at night while asleep राफत्र में नींद में
(noun) चलने वाला

am
NOCTILUCOUS (adj) shinning at night रात में चमकने
वाला

a'
EQUINOCTIAL (adj) time of equal days & nights फवषवु ीय

im
an
R
ith
W
h
is
gl
En

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