Globalization or globalisation
is the process of interaction and
integration among individuals,
companies, and governments
worldwide. It is primarily an
associated process of interaction
and
integration that is associated with
social and cultural aspects.
‣ Globalization means
connection of different parts of
the world which
results in the expansion of
international cultural, economic,
and political
activities.
◦ Thus, globalization is the
movement and integration of
goods and people in various
countries
‣ Globalization has positive
effects which include a number
of factors namely education,
trade, technology competition,
investments and capital flows,
employment, culture and
organization structure.
‣ Globalization enhances
goodwill and goodwill in various
countries
‣* Globalization concept can
lead to the loss of cultural identity
‣ The negative effects of
globalization include influence in
multinational
corporations which focus on
promoting a consumer culture,
exploitation of workers and
markets and influencing societal
values.
*Globalization can cause the
spread of communicable
diseases and cause social
degeneration.
* Globalization has improved the
standard of living through
improved education due to the
global expansion of corporations.
◦ Thus, globalization makes an
individual more competent and
globally
competitive.
• Migration is a movement to another place,
often of a large group of people.
• Labor is defined as work, especially hard
physical work.
People are more willing to move between
different countries today in search for work.
Remittances now play a large role in transfers
from developed countries to developing
countries.
Types of Globalization
1. Economic Globalization is the increasing
economic integration and interdependence of
national, regional, and local economies across
the world through an intensification of cross
boarder movement of goods, services,
technologies and capital.
Examples:
• Trans-national trades are companies that
extend beyond the borders of one country
example of these are Unilever and
McDonalds
• World Trade Organization is the only
global international organization dealing
with the rules of trade between nations. The
WTO has 164 members and 24 observer
governments.
2. Social Globalization is a social
transformation or process leading to the
achievement of people-centered development.
Human-centered development concept is
offered as an alternative strategy to bring about
a more equity development outcome.
Examples:
• UN General Assembly
• Partnership of International Development
Programs
• Social Integration, Gender Equity and
access to Social Services
• HIV/AIDS Awareness
3. Political Globalization refers to an increasing
trend toward multilateralism in an emerging
transnational state apparatus and the
emergence of national and international non-
governmental organizations that act as
watchdogs over governments. The government
has four distinct roles in addressing
sustainability concerns. These roles are as
follows:
1. Policy development
2. Regulation
3. Facilitation
4. Internal sustainability
4. Financial Globalization is a collective
concept that refers to increasing global
linkages created through cross-border financial
flows. Financial integration refers to an
individual country's linkages to international
capital markets.
5. Technological Globalization is accelerated in
large part by technological transmission, the
spread of technology across borders. Although
the Philippines is not the world's least
technologically advanced country, it is far from
leading. It ranks 83rd out of 138 countries in
terms of technological readiness, according to
the Department of Science and Technology
(DOST).
6. Ecological Globalization occurs when
ecosystems are constantly exchanging
materials through the movement of air in the
atmosphere, the flow of water in rivers and the
migration of animals across the landscape. The
world is also becoming highly interconnected
through the movement of people and the
transport of goods locally to globally
7. Geographical Globalization is defined as the
set of processes (economic, social, cultural,
technological, and institutional that contributes
to the relationship between societies and
individuals around the world. It is a progressive
process by which exchanges and flows
between different parts of the world are
intensified.
Interconnections of People and Nations
Globalization leads to interconnectedness of
people and nations, where people refer to a
group of people with commonality, such as
religion, culture and language who lives in a
specific area, while nation refers to a larger
group of people organized in a specific place,
which embodied an independent government
of its country where they can decide on their
own.
Considering the new normal education, how
can we enroll in our online educational
programs in school from anywhere in
the Philippines without the different platforms
and access new information on virtual topics?
Collaboration means to work together with
others to achieve a common goal.
Unconditionally sharing everything and helping
each other while mutually working together in
cohesive “collective” in unusual roles
embracing talents of each person to synergize
or invent something new in a way that:
a. benefits all the groups,
b. serves the whole team’s goal, and
c. may result to creative innovation.
Cooperation is the process of working
together to the same end. It is an active help
from a person, organization etc. such as an
orderly sharing of space and resources.
Cooperation means conditionally sharing
information and resources while functioning
together within an independent “connective” in
typical roles with workloads accepted as
unequal to change something in a way that:
a. benefits some individuals in a group,
b. meets their personal needs, and
c. may result in disrupted innovation
