Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
TEACHING UNIT GUIDELINES
E.U. Competencia Profesional Enseñanza Inglés
INDEX
Justification, ……………………………………………………3
Context and students, ……………………………………….4
Time needed, ………………………………………………….4
Aims of the unit, ……………………………………………….4
Methodology, ………………………………………………….9
Language demand, ………………………………………….9
Annexes, …………………………………………………..……22
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
THEMATIC UNIT
Justification
This didactic unit has been designed for the subject of Physics and Chemistry of
ESO (Secondary Obligatory Education) to be taught in English language to
Valencian students. Therefore, CLIL (Content and language integrated learning) is
used as a methodology that the European Union as well as the Valencian
Government is trying to implement nowadays at schools, step by step. This is one of
the reasons of its importance.
The title of the didactic unit is “The periodic table of the elements”, and it will
help students better understand the function of the Periodic Table and the elements
on it. As for the general timing, considering the specific contents of the grade fixed
by the Valencian educational laws, this topic is planned to be taught during the first
trimester.
The Periodic Table of Elements was put together by Russian chemist Dmitri
Mendeleev in 1869. The purpose of the Period Table is to classify, organize, and
compare all of the many forms of chemical behaviour. As of July 2009, there are 117
elements that make up the Periodic Table.
The periodic table tells us a lot of information about the elements. Understanding
the elements of the periodic table and their properties is important for scientist
because it helps them know what to expect or look for when designing something
new such as stronger bridges, lighter airplanes, non-corrosive buildings, the buttons
on your toys and games, as well as food and medical applications.
By the end of this unit, students will have learnt about the periodic table and how
pervasive the elements are in our daily lives. After reviewing the table organization
and facts about the first 30 elements, they play an element identification game.
Acting as computer and animation engineers, students creatively express their
new knowledge by creating a superhero character that will have similar
characteristics to an element and it could be used in the Periodic Table of Comic
Books.
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Time needed
Fourteen lesson hours (14 x 55 minutes)
1 Currículum Educació Secundària Obligatòria (ESO) – Decret 112/2007 DOCV núm. 5562
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Learning outcomes
What learners will be able to do at the end of the unit
C. Communication
C.3. Language through learning
Vocabulary extension
New vocabulary/dictionary skills
How do you describe...?
What's the main idea of the text? What do you think about it?
Explain in your own words what you have understood about the text.
Use feedback
You've done well.
You've got it!!
I like the way you've done the relations between concepts...
Present evidence
Any doubts?
Do you understand? Do you want me to repeat that?
What's the most difficult part of the activity for you?
Put the ideas in common with your classmates and try to find the better way to
solve your limitations.
Ask your classmate about...
Could you summarize...?
Organize a presentation
I plan to speak about...
Today I'm going to talk about...
The subject of my presentation is...
The theme of my talk is...
Organize a poster
Express their opinion in a plenary
In my view…
I would like to say …
I found it easy / difficult …
Something new I have learnt from …
I agree… / I disagree…
C.4. Language objectives
Learners will be able to:
Listen to/ understand teacher’s talking about this subject
Talk to each other in groups and to the teacher
To solve problems accurately and make themselves understood.
Read subject online resources and write about subjects
Observe, analyse and extract some structures from the language used during an
explanation or an activity
Ask students to use English when reporting
Use new vocabulary in context
Explain elements’ features using scientific vocabulary and comparatives
Interpret data tables and diagrams
Express ideas clearly
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Learning outcomes
Teaching objectives
What learners will be able to do at the end of the
What I want to make students
unit
D. Culture
• Identify chemical information in their daily
! Understand the historical
routine.
development of the periodic table
• Be able to recognise chemical elements
(how different culture contributed which are essentials, useful in technology or
to the development of it) harmful for our health
! Relate the use of chemical • Explain the development of the periodic table
elements in our life. throughout time
! Recognise the applications of • Be aware of Mendeleev’s heritage
• Be aware of the importance of classifying
chemical elements
• Write biographies
! Relate the importance of • Be aware of the relevance of scientific
classifying advance
! Relate chemistry to life changes • Be able to point out the importance of
! Improve social competences classifying elements
! Be aware of how to cooperate in • Be able to extract information from written
pairs or groups and visual sources
• Be able to read articles on scientific
! Be able to use the internet as a
magazines
source of information • Be able to listen to scientific documentaries
! Be able to use language • Be able to interpret information
creatively • Be able to respect for justified opinions
! Expand upon and reinforce the • Be able to create a report in a media
information and knowledge from production context
• Be able to pitch a media production proposal
the lecture using technology.
using appropriate technology
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Methodology
Language demand
In the language tasks, students come into contact with three types of science genres:
1. Procedures: text, which instruct them how to carry out the steps of a task or
report. A written procedure includes:
• Instructional discourse:
o Bossy verbs at the beginning of each instruction
o Words or group of words such as tell us how, when, where, why, with whom.
• Steps, goals
2. Reports: which include three types
• Descriptive reports: classify a phenomenon and then describe its features. A
written descriptive reports includes the following stages:
o Definitions
Matter is …
o Descriptions
Phase 1: viruses are not made of cells;
Phase 2: they can not do any of the things living do …
• Taxonomic (classifying) reports: classify number of phenomena wits respect to
a given criteria. A taxonomic reports includes the following stages:
o Classifying systems:
Elements are one of a class of substances that cannot be chemically
separated into simpler substances. Compounds …
o Types:
Elements can be classified according to their metallic character.
• Compositional reports: describe the component of an entity, that is, part-whole
relationships. A written compositional reports includes the following stages:
o Classification of entity:
Alkaline metals are the group 1 on the Periodic Table
o Components:
Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and francium are alkaline
metals.
3. Explanations: given reasons for explaining scientific process, for how something
work or for evaluating the learning approach.
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Learning skills
Learning strategies
How learners will learn to support their own learning
Scientific skills
• Observing to collect information about concepts they can identify in the videos.
• Classifying objects according to similarities or differences
• Inferring to draw conclusions and make explanations using previous studied data.
• Predicting the outcome of a future event based on prior knowledge or the study of
trends.
• Communicating to describe an object or phenomenon using words, graphics,
symbols such as tables or models.
• Defining concepts by describing their features.
• Interpreting data and giving rational explanations about an observed pattern
• Hypothesising and making general statements about relationships between
chemical and physical properties.
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Teaching strategies
How to support learners. Teachers need to …
Learning support
! Take into account students’ prior knowledge
! Encourage students to provide the content language they already know in a warm-
up activity (activating prior knowledge)
! Switch from L1 to English when needed
! Consistently use target language, try to reduce the use of the first Language
! Plenary at the end to recap and consolidate
! Provide opportunities to cooperate, share ideas and experiences, and reflect on their
learning.
! Highlight the new vocabulary by providing word banks, keywords hand-outs, and
wall charts.
! Use the internet as a learning tool and incorporate hyperlinks in documents to
support student learning
! Find out if there are difficulties with the understanding of the topic.
! Break down the learning sequence into smaller steps which they can achieve, make
lesson plans flexible to accommodate students’ need
! Use authentic, practical, and realistic activities for language performance and
transform abstract concepts into more concrete ones.
! Set up and steer activities in the right direction
! Help learners to make links, provide tailored assistance and respond to their needs
! Reflect on the learning process supporting students to become independents, shift
the focus to the learners and encourage them to take over responsibility
! Guide students in self-assessment, help them document their learning and track their
progress toward achieving goals, and help them set increasingly more challenging
goals.
! Have a warm, open classroom environment in which the students fell at ease and
are willing to take risks while learning.
! Create a psychologically safe learning environment encouraging language growth
! Remember that communication is of primary importance
! Arrange the classroom in a manner that is easy for students to work together in pairs
or groups and also is easy for teacher to move around
! Use a variety of students groupings to encourage target language communication
among students
! Set high but realistic expectations
! Find way to recognize student effort and success
! Give supportive feedback
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Teaching strategies
How to support learners. Teachers need to …
Language support. Scaffolding
! Create a wealth of opportunities to use all the language skills
! Recognise what language problems learners will have by acknowledging the
language demands of lessons.
! Help learners to deal with language problems by providing support for language and
learning.
! Encourage them to focus on fluency more than on accuracy
! Make student feel comfortable asking questions
! Encourage students to ask questions (provide sentence starters)
! Provide maximum opportunities to communicate in the target language.
For listening:
! Highlight teach vocabulary
! Use visuals
! Adjust teacher’s talking style: enumerate points, give examples, explain, summarise
more than I would in L1
! Speak slowly and articulate clearly
! Use an appropriate level of language
! Use facial expression, gestures and picture to reinforce meaning
! Repeat frequently
! Make it meaningful
! Provide a variety of language models
For writing:
! Provide lists, sentence starters, substitution tables or a writing frame
! Ensure that learners talk through their writing at the word, sentence and text level.
! Provide a checklist for written work to ensure students have considered all the
important points.
For reading:
! Look into they understand key vocabulary before they read
! Provide pre-reading questions to reduce the reading demands of the text
! Give reading support tasks such as a chart to fill in, a diagram to label
! Give table supports to extract useful info
For speaking:
! Adjust their questions (asking some cognitively demanding but short answers
questions)
! Prompt (starting learner’s responses)
! Provide vocabulary
! Provide support when student talk in groups by listing key words to use
! Provide audio recordings that help learners register and focus on their
pronunciation.
! Offer supportive tasks types such as talking frames, sentence starters o substitution
table
! Provide a checklist for written work to ensure students are ready to speak in English.
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Teaching strategies
How to support learners. Teachers need to …
Supportive tools for learners
! Audiovisual aids:
" Interactive white boards where the teacher can display visual aids such as
sentence starters, concept maps or writing skeletons
" Browser-based tools to sketch and illustrate while using voiceovers an embed into
blogs…
! Collaboration tools
" Pocket to save webpages, videos and other cool stuff on the web for viewing
later
! Literacy tools
" Glogster for creating the superhero posters
! Speaking and listening tools
" Voki
" Vocaroo
" AT&T Natural Voices® Text-to-Speech
" Read the words
! Listening and reading tools
" Clilstore
" Multidict
" Wordlink
" Hotpotatoes
! Organisational tools
" Flur.ly
" Gliffy diagrams: to build concept maps
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Stages of the unit Timing Mode of participation
Class 1 (55 minutes)
Activity 3: listening activity
Atoms, protons, electrons and neutrons
Activity 4: listening comprehension 5’ Pair work
Do the test (matching activity and multiple choice
test)
Students will be provided with the answers key 10’ Pair work
self-assessment
Lesson 2 (55 minutes)
Activity 5: labelling activity
The structure of the atom: read and complete the 5’ Pair work
gaps
Activity 6: matching activity
Connect concepts with definitions 5’ Pair work
Activity 7: speaking activity:
Information gap: Your bingo card: ask your
partner for information and give data when you 30’ Pair work
are asked
→ Teacher’s final plenary to evaluate the first point 5’ Whole-class
→ Item2: The periodic table
→ Introduction to the beginnings of the periodic Whole-class
table
Activity 8: listening activity
Solving the puzzle of the periodic table 5’ Pair work
Activity 9: complete the table
Find the atomic number of each element 5’ Pair work
Lesson 3 (55 minutes)
Activity 10: listening activity
100 greatest discoveries: the periodic table 5’ Pair work
→ Introduction to the early history of the periodic
table 5’ Pair work
Activity 11: your first research
Surf the Internet using the hyperlinks given to look
for some information about Mendeleev, create a 40’ Pair work
character and complete a text
Activity 12: reading comprehension:
Regarding Mendeleev biography, choose true (T) 5’ Pair work
or false (F)
Lesson 4 (55 minutes)
Activity 13: intuitive elements
Planning a mini-experiment about how easier the
classification of the elements is. 25’ Pair work
Discuss results with your partner.
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Stages of the unit Timing Mode of participation
Lesson 10, lesson 11 (2 x 55 minutes)
Activity 36: problem-based activity
Design a superhero: keep your card and use
the properties your element has to sketch a
superhero. Looking at your teacher’s example
model, think of some ideas with your group
partners such as: As needed Groups of three
• If you want to draw by hand
• If you want to use some software as glogster
• If you want to use recycle materials to build it
Prepare with your mates the presentation of your
project.
Lesson 12 (55 minutes)
The group work gives a mini-presentation about
how powerful their character is. As needed Whole-class
Each group votes the more effective
(Grid for peer assessment)
Lesson 13 (55 minutes)
Materials and resources
Content Language
Technology resources
• Computer room
• Whiteboard and projector
Online sources
• Clilstore website: • Wall chart (sentence starters) (annexe 1)
http://multidict.net/cs/2807 • Word list: glossary
Visual sources • Writing frames
• Concept maps • Substitution tables
• Images • Head and tails
• Videos • Clilstore website: http://multidict.net/cs/2807
Text • Writing and speaking checklists (annexe 3)
• Worksheets
• Hand-outs
• Questionnaire
• Rubrics for assessment
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Assessment
A variety of assessment tools have been incorporated into this unit to ensure that
each student will be able to demonstrate what they have learned in a method that
is personally meaningful. The assessment procedures will be on going throughout the
unit.
Formative assessment
Written assessment
1. Students collect all the tasks in their worksheet that shows what they have to do. This
sheet will be used as a basis for evaluating. They have to answer multiple choice,
matching, ordering, fill-in-the-blank, true or false and open-ended questions.
Before you hand in your written work to the teacher revise it to see if you have
considered all the important points with the writing checklist in the annexe 3.
Oral assessment
2. Think-pair-share: The teacher tells students to ponder a question or definition. This
allows for wait time and helps students control the urge to impulsively shout out the first
answer that comes to mind. Next, individuals are paired up and discuss their answer or
solution to the problem. During this steps students may wish to revise or alter their
original ideas. Finally, students are called upon to share with the rest of the class.
3. Formative assessment: teacher uses info on learner’s progress to adapt teaching
and to give feedback to students. Plenary discussion: The teacher can initiate the
discussion by presenting students with an open-ended question. The goal is to build
knowledge and develop critical and creative thinking skills. The teacher can assess
student understanding by listening to the student responses and by taking anecdotal
notes.
At the end of each item studied, the teacher will start with a discussion in order to
determine the learner’s level of knowledge and to provide a baseline for
understanding how much learning has taken place after the learning activity is
completed. To prepare students for the discussion, the teacher could have students
complete the decision-making chart in the annexe 2.
Performance assessment
4. Self-assessment: students evaluate themselves. There are some hotpotatoes tests
that provide them immediate feedback. They have to get them all 100% correct and
then, copy these in their sheet.
5. Peer-assessment: the final project presentation will be graded on delivery among
other issues. Individual will also give evaluations of their group members before the
presentation with a speaking checklist in the annexe 4.
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Summative assessment
Written assessment
1. Students collect all the tasks in their worksheet that shows what they have to do. This
sheet will be used as a basis for evaluating its quality using the scoring rubric I in the
annexe 4.
2. A written test should be administered at the end of the unit of the CLIL module: the
type of exercises in the test should be similar to the one suggested before. Exercises
should involve assessment of both language and content.
3. Teacher evaluates student’s working attitude with the scoring rubric in the annexe 4.
4. Teacher assesses the quality of the superhero project with the scoring rubric in the
annexe 4.
Oral assessment
5. Students’ participation in the plenary will be used as a basis for evaluating it using
the rubric for assessing participation in the annexe 3.
Performance assessment
6. Peer-assessment: Individual will also give evaluations of their group members so that
everyone receives a fair grade about participation using the rubric for assessing
student’s contribution to the teamwork in the annexe 4.
7. Peer-assessment: The final project presentation will be graded on content, creativity
and delivery. Every group will give evaluation of the others about the project with the
rubric for assessing students’ superhero presentation in the annexe 4.
Assessment items and percentages
When designing this CLIL didactic unit for Valencian students I took in mind that
English is not the mother tongue of these students, so I will try to adapt it to their
circumstances, not only by lowering the requirements to pass the written test and the
difficulty of the activities according to their language level (assess the basic
competences), but also by giving a higher evaluation percentage to the procedures
rather than the contents.
Final test
Content and language To know 30%
Oral presentation
Student worksheet
Cognitive skills To be able to 40%
Superhero project
Learning skills Working attitude
To be aware of 30%
Communication skills Participation
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Annexes
annexe 1
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
To better understand…
There are different
It is necessary to examine
explanations as to…
…
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Moreover… Furthermore…
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
I find it ...
A FRAME TO
I find it rather ...
EXPRESS YOUR OPINION
I find it somewhat ...
I feel that….
In my opinion …
To be quite honest, I would
In my view….
like to add …
Generally speaking, I
I would like to say …
think...
I prefer…
I believe…
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
annexe 2
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
annexe 3
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Content
The text interprets the question correctly
The content is relevant
The text is developed
The text is convincing
All-important points are included
There are no obvious omissions
All the questions are answered.
We copied all questions 100% correct.
Accuracy
The text has been corrected with the English spellcheck.
Simple sentences are correct.
Complex sentences are correct.
Range
There is no unnecessary repetition of words/phrases
There is a range of vocabulary and expressions
There is a range of grammatical structures
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Speaking
This is a checklist for oral interaction. When you are preparing to speak in English or
after you have spoken you can reflect on your performance considering the
following important points.
Range
I use appropriate vocabulary
I use a range of vocabulary
I use a range of grammatical structures
I use a variety of verb tenses
Accuracy
I construct questions correctly
I construct sentences correctly
I pronounce correctly
I use verb tenses correctly
Interaction
I participate actively
I am able to intervene in order to speak
I listen to what is said
I know how to change the topic
I give my opinions
I make a relevant contribution to the conversation
Fluency
I speak without pausing
I try to fill the silences
I speak with confidence
I elaborate my answers
I communicate spontaneously
Coherence
I make myself understood
Two others listen to me and they understand my explanation
I connect ideas correctly
I relate my ideas with my partner’s
I structure my ideas coherently
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
No notes used,
Presentation Some notes Read notes
fluent
Some
pronunciation Poor, impairs
Pronunciation Almost no errors
errors but good comprehension
overall
Parts of
Presentation makes
Comprehensibility Presentation the presentation
no sense
comprehensible are not clear
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
annexe 4
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Holistic rubric for evaluating Quality of Worksheet
Total points #
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Total points #
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Total points #
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Total points #
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Total points #
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Lesson plan Unit 2 Periodic table
Total points #
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