Hayden Klinedinst                                                                    MUED 337
Choral Teaching Sequence – Lesson Plan No. 1
List of Potential Concepts/Objectives
    - legato singing mechanisms
    - staggered breathing techniques
    - dynamic contrast through shaping and phrasing
    - singing through “tight” harmonic textures
Grade Level: 9th-12th         Class Type: Chorus           Length of Lesson: 20-30 minutes
 Lesson Topic/Focus        an Introductory Rehearsal of David Dickau’s “Stars I Shall Find”
    Objective(s)           SWBAT perform ms. 58-77 of “Stars I Shall Find” through singing
                           with accurate pitches and rhythms.
       Materials               - Octavo
                               - Pencil
                               - Piano
   Prior Knowledge         Students have a basic understanding of the texture and language of
                           this piece (i.e., they have heard a recording of the piece and we
                           have discussed the meaning of the text as an ensemble; however,
                           students are not aware of any rhythmic or melodic material yet).
 Universal Design for      Engagement: In between reps, promote student self-reflection
      Learning             through identifying “strengths and weaknesses” from the previous
                           rep.
                           Action & Expression: (coincides with Engagement) Provide
                           students with strategies to strengthen their weaknesses for the next
                           rep.
                           Representation: Providing auditory cues (echoing) for key concepts
                           (rhythm) in visual information (the octavo).
    National Core          MU:Pr5.3.E.5a – Use self-reflection to refine individual
   Music Standards         performances of a repertoire of music.
                           MU:Pr5.3.E.8a – Develop strategies to address technical challenges
                           in a repertoire of music.
                           MU:Pr5.3.E.IIa – Apply appropriate rehearsal strategies to address
                           ensemble challenges in a repertoire of music, and evaluate their
                           success.
     Assessment            Performance Tasks:
                               - Students will perform ms. 58-77 as a collective ensemble.
                           Other Evidence, if applicable:
                              - Students will perform sections of ms. 58-77 isolated by voice
                                 part.
 Learning Strategies       Opening: Warm-Ups
   & Instructional            1. Breath: Have students echo each of the following 4-beat
    Procedures                   rhythmic patterns on “ch”
                             2. Voice: Have students sing the following passage, ascending
                                and then descending by half steps, on [a]
                         Procedures:
                             1. ms. 58-61 – sopranos & altos: Speak the text in rhythm for
                                 the students as they follow along in their octavos. Have them
                                 echo the passage. Use a metronome (17) to ensure rhythmic
                                 accuracy each rep. Once rhythmic material is mastered, play
                                 each part separately on the piano as the students follow
                                 along in their octavos. Have them echo the passage
                                 individually and together.
                             2. ms. 62-65 – tenors & basses: Repeat the same process
                                 from step 1 for these respective measures and voice parts.
                             3. ms. 66-77 – tutti: Repeat the same process from step 1 for
                                 these respective measures and voice parts.
                         Closure: Put all sections together (ms. 58-77). Review any rhythmic
                         or melodic material as needed. When reviewing, play (or sing) the
                         isolated part once. Then, as the individual part is singing, play (or
                         sing) a similar part (20).
                         Extension: If time allows, begin to identify and integrate Dickau’s
                         dynamic shape and phrasing from ms. 58-77.
Note: All usages of James Jordan’s Rehearse! cards are indicated through red text, along with
the card’s respective (number).
Hayden Klinedinst
                             Choral Teaching Sequence – Lesson Plan No. 3
Grade Level: 9-12                     Class Type: Chorus                  Length of Lesson: 40 minutes
 Lesson Topic/Focus        Dic,on in David Dickau’s “Stars I Shall Find”
 Objec,ve(s)               Students will be able to perform David Dickau’s “Stars I Shall Find” with clear
                           ar,cula,on and enuncia,on.
 Materials                  Octavos
                            Piano, for rehearsal
                            Individual Recording Devices, for assessment
                            Rehearse Card No. 56 – Use varying rehearsal techniques to correct dic,on
                               problems (e.g., rehearsing staccato on text).
                            Rehearse Card No. 59 – Listen for accurate ar,cula,on of consonants.
 Prior Knowledge           Students already have mastered the melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic content of
                           the piece.
 Universal Design for      Mul,ple Means of Engagement (Purposeful and mo,vated learners): Collabora,on
 Learning (UDL)            among students to think cri,cally about content covered in lesson.
                           Mul,ple Means of Ac,on and Expression (Strategic and goal-directed learners):
                           Using physical gestures to align consonants and/or vowels.
                           Mul,ple Means of Representa,on (Resourceful and knowledgeable learners): Using
                           the projector as a larger visual reference for students.
 Na,onal Core Music        MU:Pr4.3.E.Ia Demonstrate an understanding of context in a varied repertoire of
 Standards                 music through prepared performances.
                           MU:Pr5.3.E.IIa Develop and apply appropriate rehearsal strategies to address
                           individual and ensemble challenges in a varied repertoire of music, and evaluate
                           their success.
 Vocabulary Words           Dic,on
                            Enuncia,on/Pronuncia,on
                            Consonant
                            Vowel
 Assessment                Performance Task: Students will perform a por,on of the selected repertoire and
                           simultaneously individually record themselves performing. Students will be judged
                           on their ability to correctly and accurately ar,culate and pronounce rehearsed
                           sec,ons of the selected repertoire. A rubric will be used to measure student’s
                           strengths and weaknesses of their recordings.
                             LEARNING STRATEGIES/INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
 Instruc,onal Strategies       Introduce new knowledge
                               Model new skills and knowledge
                               Guided prac,ce
                               Pose leading ques,ons
 Opening                   1.   Historical Context:
                                    a. Have students open to the back of the cover page of the octavo.
                                        (Labeled “About the Work”)
Hayden Klinedinst
                             b. Ask for a student to read aloud the paragraph.
                             c. Discuss with the students the importance of celebra,ng hopes,
                                 dreams, and aspira,ons.
                             d. Ask students, “what hopes/dreams/aspira,ons do you have? What
                                 steps can you take to obtain them?”
                    2.   Warm-Up:
                             a. Breath: “Follow Me” Conduc,ng PaEerns
                                      i. Students sing “ch” while following conduc,ng paEerns of
                                         various tempi, ,me, and dura,ons.
                             b. Vocal: “Whether the Weather Be Cold”
                                      i. Text & Solfège:
                                         Do                          Re
                                         Whether the weather be cold,
                                         Mi                         Fa
                                         Whether the weather be hot,
                                         Sol               La
                                         We’ll be together whatever the weather,
                                         Ti                    Do
                                         Whether we like it or not.
                                     ii. Students sing (^) ascending and descending.
 Procedures         3.   Ask students, “why do you think we sang that tricky warm up today with a lot
                         of words?”
                    4.   Explain to students that today we will be adjus,ng the dic,on in “Stars I Shall
                         Find,” in hopes that we can make it sound more clearer for our audience at
                         our upcoming concert.
                    5.   Run-through the piece in its en,rety.
                    6.   Note: The following 6-step process should be repeated for each of the sec,ons
                         of the piece.
                             a. Determine a “rehearsal sec,on.” (e.g., ms. 58-77)
                             b. Have students’ pair with their neighbor and determine where they
                                 think consonant placement should go for the rehearsal sec,on.
                             c. Discuss partner thoughts together as a class.
                             d. Rehearse the sec,on, integra,ng the new consonant placement. Stop
                                 and adjust as needed for further clariKca,on.
                             e. Determine, as an ensemble, vowel placement through rehearsing the
                                 sec,on and again, stopping and adjus,ng as needed to ensure vowels
                                 are matching and correctly balanced.
                             f. Rehearse the sec,on in its en,rety, integra,ng all new aspects of
                                 dic,on discussed.
 Closure            7.   Assessment:
                             a. Have students get out their individual devices.
                             b. Project the rubric that will be used to measure students’ accuracy of
                                 dic,on. Discuss the rubric, in its en,rety, with the students.
                             c. Record one of the rehearsal sec,ons (ideally, the sec,on rehearsed the
                                 most throughout the rehearsal)
                             d. Have students submit their recordings via technology instruc,on (e.g.,
                                 Schoology, Google Classroom, etc.)
Hayden Klinedinst
 Homework                Submission of individual recording, if not completed during class ,me.
 Extension               Repeat the same process for another selec,on in the concert repertoire.
Rubric for Assessment:
                          Developing                  Improving                     ProKcient
 Pronuncia,on             Struggles to accurately     Frequently the text           Regularly pronouncing
                          pronounce the text          correctly, with an            the text correctly.
                          correctly.                  occasional error(s).
 Ar,cula,on               Struggles to accurately     Frequently ar,culates the     Regularly accurately
                          ar,culate the consonants    consonants and vowels         ar,culates the
                          and vowels of the text      of the text correctly, with   consonants and vowels
                          correctly.                  an occasional error(s).       of the text correctly.
 Pitch Accuracy           Struggles to accurately     Frequently sings the          Regularly sings the
                          sing the correct pitches.   correct pitches.              correct pitches.
 Rhythmic Accuracy        Struggles to accurately     Frequently sings the          Regularly sings the
                          sing the correct rhythms.   correct rhythms.              correct rhythms.
  Hayden Klinedinst                                                                         MUED 337
                                                 LESSON PLAN
  Grade Level: 9th-12th                     Class Type: Chorus             Length of Lesson: 25 minutes
Lesson Topic/Focus        Ar'cula'on and Dic'on in David Dickau’s Stars I Shall Find
                          (focusing speci,cally on measures 70-end)
Objecve(s)               Students will be able to perform David Dickau’s Stars I Shall Find with clear and
                          ar'culate dic'on.
Materials                  Octavo
                           Piano, for reference and accompaniment
                           Card No. 55 – Use a three-step process to teach dic'on.
                           Card No. 57 – Fix dic'on problems using a correc'on hierarchy.
Prior Knowledge           Students have a strong understanding of the melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic material
                          throughout this sec'on.
Planning with UDL         Mulple Means of Engagement (Purposeful and mo'vated learners): Providing
                          students with feedback that emphasizes e;ort, improvement, and achieving the
                          objec've rather than on rela've performance.
                          Mulple Means of Acon and Expression (Strategic and goal-directed learners):
                          Providing students with sca;olding through conduc'ng gestures throughout the
                          rehearsal.
                          Mulple Means of Representaon (Resourceful and knowledgeable learners):
                          Allowing students to “run-through” the designated sec'on for rehearsal once to
                          ac'vate prior knowledge prior to introducing new concepts.
Naonal Core Music        MU:Pr6.1.E.8a Demonstrate a@en'on to technical accuracy and expressive quali'es in
Standards                 prepared performances of a varied repertoire of music.
Assessment                Performance Tasks
                          Students will demonstrate clear and ar'culate dic'on through performing the
                          designated sec'on for rehearsal as an ensemble.
                             LEARNING STRATEGIES/INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
Opening (Hook, Introduc'on,      How will you focus students’ a@en'on and get them ready for the lesson? SEL
Warm-Up, etc.)                   ac'vity?
                                 Warm-Up: Introduce this warm-up through rote teaching (2-measure phrases).
                                 Emphasize the important consonants ([s] and [d]) throughout – connect each
                                 of the consonants to one another. AGer mastery of phrase structure and
                                 ar'cula'on, have the ensemble split into a 2-part round, then a 4-part round.
                                 Acvang Prior Knowledge: AGer loca'ng measure 70 (page 10, 2nd system),
                                 have students run-through this sec'on (ms. 70-end), as a review.
Instruc'onal                     1. Speak the text, in 2-measure phrases, from measures 70-77. (Card No. 55)
  Hayden Klinedinst                                                                  MUED 337
Strategies/Procedures   2. Apply the connec'on to the warm-up exercise through providing
                            sca;olding to the students – “where do you think the [s] sound should
                            go?”
                        3. Chant measures 70-77 through elonga'ng rhythms. (Card No. 55)
                        4. Reapply pitches to the sec'on, run-through repeatedly as needed.
                        5. Repeat steps 1-4 for measures 82-end. Be prepared to emphasize where
                            the [k] sound should go in measure 86!
CLOSURE                 Run-through the en're sec'on, adjus'ng dic'on problems using the following
                        hierarchy as needed: (Card No. 57)
                        1. Fix [u] and [i] vowels ,rst, ensuring vowels are suNciently closed, as well
                            as high and forward.
                        2. Fix [] and (capital) [i] vowels next, reinforcing correct tongue posi'on and
                            ensuring vowels are closed.
EXTENSION               Begin applying similar concepts to other sec'ons of the score.