BẢNG TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP N3

1. あまり (amari): 2. ば～ほど (ba ~ 3. ばいい (ba ii): 4. ばかり (bakari):

too much hodo): the more… should, can, it’d be only, nothing but
the more good if

5. ばかりだ (bakari 6. ばかりでなく 7. ばかりに (bakari 8. ばよかった (ba

da): continue to (bakari denaku): not ni): because, on yokatta): should
only… but also, as account of have, it would
well as have been better
if

9. べき (beki): must 10. べきではない 11. べつに～ない 12. だらけ

do, should do (beki dewa nai): (betsu ni ~ nai): not (darake): covered
must not do, should really, not all over in, full of
not do particularly

13. どころか 14. どんなに～ても 15. ふりをする (furi 16. がち (gachi):

(dokoro ka): far (donna ni ~ temo): o suru): to pretend, apt to do, tend to
from, anything but no matter how to act as if do
17. がたい (gatai): 18. ぎみ (gimi): -like, 19. はずだ (hazu 20. ほど (hodo):
hard to, difficult to -looking da): it must be, it the more, to the
should be extent that, so
much… that

21. ほど～ない 22. いくら～ても 23. 一方だ (ippou 24. 一方で (ippou
(hodo ~ nai): is not (ikura ~ temo): no da): more and more, de): on one hand,
as… as matter how continue to on the other hand

25. かけ (kake): 26. から言うと (kara 27. 代わりに (kawari 28. っけ (kke):
half-, not yet iu to): in terms of, ni): instead of, in what is… again?
finished from the point of exchange for
view of

29. 決して～ない 30. 切る (kiru): to do 31. 切れない 32. きり (kiri):

(kesshite ~ nai): something (kirenai): being too only, just
never, by no completely to the much to finish or
means end complete
33. こそ (koso): for 34. こと (koto): 35. ことだ (koto da): 36. ことがある
sure (emphasize (must) do should (koto ga aru):
preceding word) there are times
when

37. ことか (koto 38. ことから (koto 39. ことに (koto ni): 40. ことになる
ka): how…! what…! kara): from the fact unusually, especially (koto ni naru): it
that has been decided
that

41. ことにする 42. ことはない (koto 43. くらい (kurai): to 44. くせに (kuse
(koto ni suru): to wa nai): there is no the extent that, so… ni): even though,
decide on need to, never that and yet, despite
happens

45. まま (mama): 46. まるで (maru 47. めったに～ない 48. もの (mono):

as it is de): as if, as though (metta ni ~ nai): because (indicate
hardly, rarely, reason or excuse)
seldom
49. ものだ (mono 50. もしかしたら 51. 向き (muki): 52. 向け(muke):
da): used to do (moshikashitara): suitable for intended for,
something, should perhaps, maybe aimed at
do something

53. ながらも 54. ないことはない 55. なんか / なんて 56. なぜなら

(nagara mo): but, (nai koto wa nai): (nanka / nante): (nazenara):
although, despite can, is not such as, things like because, the
impossible reason is

57. んだって 58. に違いない(ni 59. にかけて (ni 60. に関する / に

(ndatte): I heard chigai nai): I’m sure, kakete): over (a 関して (ni kansu
that no doubt that period), through, ru / ni kanshite):
concerning related to

61. にかわって (ni 62. に比べて (ni 63. において/ におけ 64. にしては (ni
kawatte): in stead kurabete): compared る (ni oite / ni okeru): shite wa): for,
of, on behalf of to in, on, at, as for, considering it’s
regarding
65. にしても (ni 66. に対して (ni 67. にとって (ni 68. について (ni
shite mo): even if taishite): in contrast totte): to, for, tsuite):
to, while, in regard to concerning concerning,
regarding

69. につれて (ni 70. によると / によ 71. によって / によ 72. の間に (no
tsurete): as… then れば (ni yoru to / ni る (ni yotte / ni yoru): aida ni): while,
yoreba): according to by means of, due to during

73. をはじめ (o 74. おかげで (okage 75. っぱなし 76. っぽい (ppoi):
hajime): for de): thanks to, (ppanashi): leaving -ish, -like
example, starting because of something on,
with leaving something
still in use

77. さえ (sae): 78. さえ～ば (sae ~ 79. 最中に (saichuu 80. せいで (sei
even ba): if only… then ni): in the middle of de): because of
81. 次第 (shidai): 82. しかない (shika 83. その結果 (sono 84. そうもない
as soon as, nai): have no choice kekka): as a result (sou mo nai): very
dependent upon but unlikely to

85. たびに (tabi ni): 86. ために (tame ni) 87. ために (tame ni) 88. たらいい/とい
each time, 1: for, for the sake 2: because of, as a い (tara ii / to ii): it
everytime, of, in order to result of would be nice if,
whenever should, I hope

89. たとえ～ても 90. たとたん (ta 91. てごらん (te 92. てはじめて (te
(tatoe ~ temo): totan): just (now, at goran): (please) try hajimete): not
even if… is the the moment), as to, (please) look until, only after…
case soon as did I
93. てもかまわない 94. といっても (to 95. という (to iu): 96. ということだ
(temo kamawanai): itte mo): although I called, named, as (to iu koto da): I’ve
it doesn’t matter if say, although one much as heard that, rumour
might say has it that

97. というのは (to 98. というと (to iu 99. というより (to iu 100. ところで
iu nowa): means, to): speaking of, if it yori): rather than (tokoro de): by the
is, because were the case that way

101. ところが 102. とおり (toori): 103. としたら / とす 104. として (to
(tokoro ga): even in the way, the same れば (to shitara / to shite): as (i.e. in
so, however, even as sureba): if it were the role of)
though the case that, if we
assume

105. とは限らない 106. ついでに 107. つまり 108. と共に (to

(towa kagiranai): (tsuide ni): while you (tsumari): in other tomo ni): together
not necessarily so, are at it, on the words; that is to say with
is not always true occasion
109. うちに (uchi 110. 上で (ue de): 111. わけだ (wake 112. わけではない
ni): while, before, after da): for that reason, (wake dewa nai):
doing no wonder, as you’d it doesn’t mean
expect that, it is not the
case

113. わけがない 114. わけにはいかな 115. わりに (wari 116. ような気がす

(wake ga nai): い (wake niwa ni): although, rather, る (you na ki ga
there is no way that ikanai): must not, unexpectedly suru): have a
can’t afford to feeling that, think
that

117. ように (you 118. ようとする 119. ようとしない 120. ずに (zuni):

ni): in order to, so (you to suru): try to, (you to shinai): not without doing
that be about to try to, not make an
effort to
121. ずにはいられ
ない (zu niwa
irarenai): can’t help
but feel, can’t help
but do