SUMMER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 01/ 10
Important Instruction to Examiners:-
1) The answers should be examined by key words & not as word to word as
given in the model answers scheme.
2) The model answers & answers written by the candidate may vary but the
examiner may try to access the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given
more importance.
4) While assessing figures, examiners, may give credit for principle components
indicated in the figure. The figures drawn by candidate & model answer may
vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credit may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the
assumed contact values may vary and there may be some difference in the
candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgment on part of
examiner of relevant answer based on candidates understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other
programme based on equivalent concept.
Important notes to examiner
1) In Question No-2 Section Line AR is not provided in given Plan so
student may assume any Suitable section line and draw a section,
give proportionate marks to students
SUMMER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 02 / 10
Q .NO SOLUTION MARKS
Q No.1 Attempt Any Three: 12M
A)
a) Draw graphical symbols for 04M
a) Concrete 01M
Each
b) Brickwork
c) Glass
d) UCR
b) Define ‘Aspect’ and ‘Prospect’ and give one example of each. 04M
Aspect- Different rooms of the building are placed and located according to the 01M
functional utility in such a way that maximum advantage from natural elements like sun, Each
wind can be obtained. Sunlight provides the illumination inside the rooms and there is no define
need of artificial lighting. It also creates pleasant a cheerful atmosphere inside the room. and
For example: kitchen is placed to the east direction as morning sun rays kill bacteria and 01 M
germs. Bedroom is provided towards west as in summer there is plentiful of breeze and example
evening sun removes dampness. each
Prospect-Prospect means taking advantage of desirable views available from windows,
doors, balconies, terraces of features outside the building such as garden, lake, sea, river,
hill, etc. and blocking undesirable views such as slum area, gutters, garbage dump,
railway track, etc. by providing blank walls.
For example: If there is lake towards east side we can provide balconies, terraces and
windows towards that direction and if there is slum area towards west direction we can
provide a blank wall towards that direction.
c) State minimum dimensions required for following: 04M
a) Kitchen-cum-dining- area 9.5 sq. m with minimum width 2.4 m 01M
b) Water closet- area 1.1 sq. m (0.9m x 1.2m) each
c) Rise and tread for residential building- rise – 175mm to 185mm
tread- 250mm
d) Mezzanine floor area- min. height-2.75m and min. area 9.5 sq.m.
SUMMER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 03 /10
d) Draw the following lines used in drawing 04M
01M
a) Centre line
Each
b) Cutting plane line
c) Visible outline
d) Dimension line
B) Draw a line plan of a proposed post office building for a town to scale 1:50. 08M
Note-: (Line plan 4 marks, Units 2 Marks, Dimensions 2 Marks, Doors and Windows are
optional here.)
Note-: students may draw any other plan related to Post office building So accordingly
give credit to them.
WINTER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 04 /10
Q.No Fig. I shows line plan of a residential building. Draw to a scale of 1: 50 the following
.2 views. Show all dimensions.
i) Developed plan. 12M
ii) Elevation. 08M
iii) Section along AR. 08M
Use the following data: a) Type of structure - Load Bearing. b) Hard rock is available at
a depth of 900 mm below G.L. c) PCC (1:4:8) as bed concrete 200mm thick. d) UCR
masonry in plinth in CM (1:6). r e) BBM in superstructure in CM(1:6), 300 mm thick
for main walls and 200 mm thick for walls in WC and Bath f) Ceiling height - 3000 mm.
g) RCC slab (1:2:4) 120mm thick. h) Assume any other data, if required.
12M
WINTER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No-05 /10
08M
08M
Note: Section Line AR is not provided in given Plan so
student may assume any Suitable section line give
proportionate marks to students
WINTER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 06 /10
Q. 3 Answer any Three: 24M
a) Define the following terms and state their values for the residential building in Q.2. 08M
1) Built up area-It is the area covered by all floors of the building. It covers everything 01 M
under roof but excludes balconies, staircases, etc. It is area covered by building on all
floors. It includes floor area of all rooms plus wall thickness.
Built up area for Q.2- 7.6 * 8.9 = 67.64 sq. m. 01 M
2) Carpet area- this is the floor area of the usable rooms at any floor. Actually it is the
area where carpet can be laid. It excludes area of sanitary accommodation, verandah,
corridor and passages, kitchen and pantries, stores, entrance and porches, staircase and 01M
mumties, shafts for lifts, barsaties, garages, canteens, air conditioning ducts and plant
room
Carpet area for Q.2-
Carpet Area = Built up Area- Area of W.C., Bath & Kitchen & Verandah
= 67.64 – (1.2*1.0 + 2.1*1.2 + 3.7*3.5 + 3.7*1.8)
= 67.64 –(1.2+2.52+12.95+6.66)
= 67.64-23.33 01M
= 44.31 Sq. m.
3) Plinth area- the area of the building including area of all units with wall thickness at
plinth level is called as plinth area. This is built up covered area measured at the floor 01M
level of the basement or any storey.
Plinth area for Q.2-
Plinth Offset Assumed = 0.05 m
Plinth Area = (7.6+0.05+0.05) * (8.9+0.05+0.05)
= 7.7 * 9.0
= 69.30 Sq. m. 01M
4) FAR- it is defined as ratio of total built up area to the area of plot. It is also called as 01M
floor space index (F.S.I)
FAR for Q.2-
Assumed Side Margins on all sides = 3m
Therefore, Plot Area = (7.6+3+3) * (8.9+3+3)
= 13.6 * 14.9
= 202.64 Sq. m.
FAR = Total Built up Area/Total Plot Area
= 67.64/202.64
FAR = 0.334 01M
WINTER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 07/10
b) Prepare a schedule of openings for Q.2. 08M
Sr. Item Symbol No. Size (mm) Description 08M
No.
1 Door D 01 1200 x 2100 Paneled Door with T.W.
2 Door D1 03 1000 x 2100 Fully paneled in T.W. single shutter
3 Door D2 02 700 x 2100 Darth paneled single shutter
4 Window W 03 1500 x 1500 Fully glazed window
5 Window W1 02 1200 x 1500 Fully glazed window
6 Kitchen W2 01 1200 x 1200 Fully glazed window
Window
7 Ventilator V 02 800 x 8000 Pivoted at Centre horizontally
Note:- Student can assume their own data Accordingly give credit to them
c) Draw a neat labeled section of a typical RCC chajja. 08M
08M
WINTER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No- 08 /10
d) i) State common scales used for develop plan, foundation plan, and section and site 04M
plan.
a) Scales for developed plan- 1:50 or 1:100
b) Scales for foundation plan-1:50 or 1:100 01M
c) Scales for section-1:50 or 1:100 each
d) Scales for site plan-1:200, 1:500 or 1:1000
ii) Define vanishing point. State and define the types of perspective drawings based 04M
on the number of vanishing points.
Vanishing point- The point in which system of parallel lines of object inclined to picture 01M
plane appears to converge is called vanishing point. It is the point at which all lines define
converge. and
Types of perspective drawings- 03 M
a) One point perspective-It is also called as parallel perspective. It consists of only types
one vanishing point from which lines originate or radiate. One or more faces are
parallel to the picture plane; these drawings are useful for road views, railway
track, row-housing scheme, interior designing, etc.
b) Two point perspectives- The viewer is at an angle to the building or space in front
of him. There are two vanishing points for all lines of object or building, one right
and one left. This is most general case of perspective drawing.
c) Three point perspective-This type is important when height or depth is prominent.
Picture plane is tilted so that all three sets of planes and lines are at angle to picture
plane. There are three vanishing points, two on horizon and one above or below the
horizon. This type of drawing is used to show skyscrapers or view from top of very
tall building or view from aero plane.
Q No.4 Answer ANY TWO : 16M
a) Define the following and state their types: 08M
i) Privacy ii) Circulation. Give example of each type.
i) Privacy-Privacy means isolating building or room from surrounding. It is of two 04M
types.
a) Internal privacy-It means isolating room from adjacent rooms or
corridor/passage by proper placement of rooms, doors, and passage.
e.g. Use of screens, partitions, proper arrangement of furniture increases
internal privacy.
b) External privacy- It means isolating building from adjacent building, roads,
etc. It can be achieved by providing compound wall, planting trees around
building, creepers on fencing, providing open space around building, etc.
e.g. Proving compound wall of height 1.35m-1.5m.
ii) Circulation-It means movement from one place to another. It is of two types: 04M
a) Horizontal circulation- It refers to movement of person from one room to
another with the use of doors, corridors, passages, etc.
e.g. Passage can be used to go from one classroom to another.
b) Vertical circulation-It refers to movement of person from one floor to another
with the use staircase, lift, ramps, escalators, etc.
e.g. Generally staircase and lifts are provided in building for vertical circulation.
SUMMER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer-Building Drawing Page No-09 /10
b) State the units required for a school building. Also state their minimum dimensions. 08M
Units required for school building are :
a) Entrance or reception- 3m x 6m, 4m x 5m, 7m x 8m, 8m x 10m 01 M
b) Office and administration block- 4m x 5m, 7m x 8m, 8m x 10m each
c) Classroom- 4.5m x 6m, 5.5m x 6.5m, 6m x 7.2m, 6m x 7.8m, 7m x 10m write
d) Teacher’s room- area 14 sq. m any 8
e) Drawing hall- area 3-4 sq. m per student points
f) Laboratories- area 3-4 sq. m per student
g) Assembly hall- area 0.5-0.6 sq. m per student
h) Circulation- 1m- 2m
i) Library- area 80 sq. m – 95 sq. m for 1500 students
j) Sanitary block
Description Area Male Female
W.C. 0.9m x 1.2m 1 for 40 1 for 25
Urinals 0.9m x 0.75m 1 for 20 --
Wash basin -- 1 for 40 1 for 40
Water taps -- 1 for 50 1 for 50
k) Parking space and cycle stand- Cars-20 sq.m./ vehicle
Scooter/ Motorcycle- 3 sq.m./ vehicle
Cycle- 1.2 sq.m./ cycle
c) State the importance of site plan and foundation plan in submission drawings. 08M
(At least 4 points each)
Site plan- 04M
a) It shows location of structure with respect to some permanent features like temple.
b) It shows drainage lines and water supply lines
c) It shows road with width near plot
d) It includes shape of building with external dimensions and size of plot
e) It shows survey number, adjoining plots, north direction, marginal distances front,
rear and side from plot boundary, compound wall, main gate, etc.
Foundation plan-
a) It shows excavation that is carried out for laying foundation of building.
b) According to foundation plan, line out is given on the site by marking lines with 04M
white lime and according to that pits are dug
c) Diagonal measurements are given on foundation plan for checking accuracy.
d) Foundation plan shows the top view or layout of footings or foundation walls
required to support the structure, showing their area and location by distance
Between center lines and by distance from reference lines or boundary lines.
e) Foundation plan for load bearing and framed structure is different.
SUMMER – 16 EXAMINATIONS
Subject Code: 17309 Model Answer- Building Drawing Page No-10 /10
Q
SOLUTION MARKS
.NO
Q5. a) Attempt the of following 12M
Draw to a suitable scale two point perspective drawing of steps shown in Fig.
(i) 12M
2.Thestation point is 3 m from picture plane and eye level is atl.4mabove G.L.
1- Marks for
Plan,
1-Marks for
elevation,
1-Marks for
construction
line,
1-Mark for
eye level,
8-Marks for
correct
object
OR
Draw to a suitable scale two point perspective drawing for the object shown in Fig3. Assume
(ii) 12M
eye level at 1.2 m from GL and station point 3 m from PP.
1- Marks for
Plan,
1-Marks for
elevation,
1-Marks for
construction
line,
1-Mark for
eye level,
8-Marks for
correct
object
