Global
Migration
Global Migration is the nuances of the
movements of people around the world can be
seen through the categories of migrants -
“vagabonds” and “tourists” (Bauman, 1998).
CATEGORIES OF MIGRANTS:
● VAGABONDS - are on the move “because
they have to be” (Rizter, 2015,p.179) they
are not faring well in their home countries
and are forced to move in the hope that
their circumstances will improve.
● TOURISTS - are on the move because they
want to be and because they can afford it.
Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Refugees: Individuals forced to flee their home countries due to
safety concerns, such as war, persecution, or violence (Haddad,
2003).
Asylum Seekers: Refugees who seek protection and legal status in
another country, often due to fear of persecution or harm if
returned to their home country (Kritz, 2008).
● Those migrating to find work are
involved in labor migration (Kritz, 2008).
● Labor migration is driven by "push"
factors (e.g., lack of employment Labor
opportunities) and "pull" factors (e.g.,
work available elsewhere) (Kritz, 2008). Migration
● Involves the flow of less-skilled and
unskilled workers, as well as illegal
immigrants living on the margins of host
societies (Landler, 2007).
Labor Migration Restrictions
01 02 03
Barriers related to a State control aims to Concerns about terrorism
nation-state sovereignty prevent workforce loss also influence state desire
often restrict labor and potential conflicts to restrict population
migration (Shamir, 2005). with local residents flows (Moses, 2006 )
(Shamir, 2005).
Factors Driving Migration
● Migration driven by "push" factors (e.g., political
persecution, economic depression) and "pull" factors (e.g.,
favorable immigration policies) (Ritzer, 2015).
● Globalization facilitates migration through easy access to
destination country information (Ritzer, 2015).
Illegal Migration Challenges
➢ Major influx of illegal ➢ Construction of
immigrants to the US US-Mexico border fence
from Mexico and Central to control illegal
America (Thompson, immigration questioned
2008) for efficacy
(Fletcher & Weisman,
2006)
➢ Tighter borders “lock in” ➢ Other countries grappling
individuals and may with illegal immigration
exacerbate dangerous issues include Great
entry methods (Fears, Britain, Switzerland,
2006) Greece, and Asian
countries.
Impact of Immigrants
Immigrants contribute to workforce,
consumption, and growth, and remmitances
improve lives in home countries (Economist,
2008; Economist, 2007).
Remmitance flow leaders include India, China,
and the Philippines (Malkin, 2007).
Diaspora described as
transnational process,
influenced by globalization
(Gilroya, 1993; Dufob,
2007).
Emergence of “virtual
diasporas” utilizing
technology like the internet
for community maintenance
(Laguerre, 2002).
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the complexities of migration is essential for shaping
effective policies and fostering global cooperation.
By promoting inclusive societies that embrace diversity and uphold the dignity and
rights of all individuals, regardless of their migratory status, we can build a more
compassionate and interconnected world.
Let us work together to address the challenges of migration, create opportunities
for all, and strive towards a future of equality, justice, and prosperity for everyone.
“Understanding the complexities of migration is
crucial in shaping policies and fostering global
cooperation. Let us strive to create inclusive
societies that embrace diversity and uphold
the dignity and rights of all individuals,
regardless of their migratory status. Together,
we can build a more compassionate and
interconnected world.”
