Test Review
Test Review
2. Grades, ratings, extra points, rewards are examples of 16. Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to
- Extrinsic motivation him for his experiment involving the dog’s salivation
as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer.
3. In Krathwohl's affective domain taxonomy, which level - Pavlov
involves the ability to internalize values and beliefs and
incorporate them into one's own behavior? 17. Behaviorism _______
- Characterizing - Is the theory or idea that behavior is acquired
through conditioning.
4. Which of the following best characterizes learning? - Measures behavior by learner’s response to
- A change in behavior which may be relatively stimuli
permanent in nature. - Is a learner’s response to stimuli can be
reinforced through positive and negative
5. The term "scaffolding" in the context of learning refers to feedback.
- Providing support and guidance to help students 18. According to John Flavell, “metacognition consists
learn new concepts or skills of both metacognitive knowledge and meta-
cognitive experiences or regulation.” This simply
6. Which classroom practice follows the Metacognition means
theory? - Thinking about thinking or learning how to learn
- Engaging students in reflective activities.
19. This domain involves the acquisition of knowledge
7. Freudian Theory suggests that nail-biting, smoking, and the development of intellectual skills. It
gum-chewing and excessive drinking are signs of a encompasses various levels of thinking, from basic
fixation. This would indicate that the individual did not recall of facts to higher-order thinking skills such as
resolve the primary conflicts during the earliest stage of analysis, evaluation, and synthesis.
psychosexual development, which is____ - Cognitive
- oral
20. This theory focuses on observable behaviors and
8. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping
children actively construct knowledge through: those behaviors.
- Active engagement and exploration - Behaviorist
9. Joshua, a student in the secondary level tends to spend 21. What is the benefit of using Gagne’s nine levels of
more time with his friends than his family, thus, his learning (gain attention, inform students of
behavior is greatly affected by them. In which stage in objectives, stimulate recall, etc) in the classroom?
the Psychosocial Stage of Development does Joshua - It provides a framework that teachers can use
belong? to plan lessons and topics.
- Identity vs. Role Confusion
10. The adult civilians in Ukraine volunteered to fight for 22. This theory occurs as a result of individual’s efforts
their country despite lack of military skills. They are to understand the environment. It is not only the
driven by their strong desire to protect their sovereignty. acquisition of new associations but also the
What kind of motivation do they have? reorganization of mental structures and procedures.
- Intrinsic - Cognitive
11. Piaget and Vygotsky are both cognitive theorist who 23. This is defined as change in an individual caused
believe that teachers must: by experience
- Consider the development of an individual. - Learning
- Allow children to explore and discover.
- Make children active learners. 24. Freud proposed that unresolved conflicts at each
psychosexual stage could lead to fixation and
12. This domain involves the development of physical skills personality traits characteristic of that stage.
and coordination. It encompasses activities that require Analyze how fixation at the anal stage might
physical manipulation and dexterity, such as playing a manifest in adulthood, considering the positive
musical instrument, performing a dance routine, or outcomes.
conducting a science experiment. - traits of orderliness and self-discipline
- Psychomotor
25. Which stage of Erikson's theory occurs during
13. What are the ways to support diversity in the classroom? adolescence?
- Get to know the student - Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Respect each child’s uniqueness
- Give differentiated activities and assessments. 26. People are motivated to use social media like
Facebook, twitter and Instagram because of the
14. A 3-year old boy wanders off the store. His Mom got immediate feedback they get from the netizens. As
so worried that she spanked and reprimanded the a teacher, how will you motivate your students to
study for the exam? 39. Which is NOT an example of positive
- Give feedback right after the exam. reinforcement?
- Taking away a benefit such as “no free play”
27. ________framework to consider the various
environmental factors that impact students' learning, 40. How does Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory
such as family, school, community, and culture. For help teachers facilitate learning?
example, teachers can collaborate with families and - teachers can provide a safe and inclusive
community resources to create a supportive classroom climate, build positive relationships
learning environment that extends beyond the with students, and recognize and celebrate
classroom. students' achievements to promote a sense of
- Bronfenbrenner’s belonging and self-esteem
28. In Vygotsky's theory, what is meant by the "Zone of 41. Which of the following activities best exemplifies a
Proximal Development" (ZPD)? constructivist approach to learning?
- The area between a child's current level of - Participating in a group discussion to explore
ability and the level of potential development different perspectives on a topic
with assistance.
42. This theorist is best known for his work on
29. According to the cognitive domain of learning, which Psychosocial Stages of Development.
level involves the ability to analyze and evaluate - Erik Erikson
information to make judgments?
- Evaluation 43. This learning theorist believes that the hierarchy of
needs is that students' progress through a set of
30. When Jena tries to answer math problems by needs from psychological to self-actualization. As
herself, she always gets it wrong. But when her students move up through the levels, they feel more
tutor helps her to understand the word problems comfortable in their learning environment and have
and teaches her techniques on how to solve the the confidence to push further.
problems, she is able to answer correctly. This - Abraham Maslow
scenario illustrates what theory of learning?
- Socio-cultural Development 44. TQLR is a metacognitive strategy that stands for
- Tune In, Question, Listen, Remember
31. Angela focuses her attention on the school work 45. During which stage of Erikson's theory do
and vigorous play that consume most of her individuals typically form close, lasting relationships
physical energy. Which stage of psychosexual with others?
theory illustrates her behavior? - Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Latency
46. What is the central idea of constructivist theory of
32. When a student (or anyone for that matter) is learning?
subjected to new information, their brain gives it a - Learners actively construct their understanding
classification and stores it in the long-term memory, of the world.
this classification is known as_____
- Schema 47. Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that
individuals must satisfy _________ before higher-
33. What is the role of the facilitator in a learning level needs can be fulfilled.
environment? - Safety needs
- To guide and support the learning process
48. Which of the following is NOT one of Gagne's Nine
34. This theory emphasizes that the children’s Events of Instruction?
development is influenced by multiple levels of the - Evaluating learner performance
environment, including microsystems.
- Ecological
3. The Domain on Social Regard for Learning in the 14. Pictures, images, models, and realia help spark the
NCBTS focuses on teachers' actions and student's interest in the subject. What kind of
demonstrating value for learning. Which are the curriculum are these things appropriate for?
indicators for these actions? - Supported curriculum
Ⅰ. Model the value of punctuality 15. Which of the following is not a component of the
curriculum?
- Interest
Ⅱ. Consider the influence of teacher’s behavior on
learners 16. Linda teaches in a secluded slum. She does not file
a leave of absence every time she is absent in
Ⅲ. Use cooperative learning activities order to avoid wage deductions. In any case, she
spends the money that was intended to be taken
Ⅳ. Communicate higher expectations from her salary due to her absence on pencils and
- I and II paper for the disadvantaged students in her class.
Is Teacher Linda correct?
4. What career stage of the teacher embodies the - No, the end does not justify the means
highest standards for teaching grounded in global
best practices? 17. The hidden curriculum approach is part of the
- Stage 4 -Distinguished teacher history of curriculum development What is the
context emphasis of this approach?
5. What philosophical perspective in education - implicit processes and social norms
emphasizes individuality, freedom, and the
subjective experience, often questioning traditional 18. The learning activities of Teacher Dem are always
structures and values? inquiry-based. He ensures that his students learn
- Existentialism critical thinking abilities to address difficulties in real
life. What philosophy does Teacher Dem follow?
6. Which of the following claims about professional - Constructivism
teachers represents the most significant distinction
between the professionalization of teachers and 19. These are concise and specific statements
teaching as expressed in PD 1006 and R.A. 7836? describing what learners should achieve.
- holder of a valid professional certificate of - Educational objectives
registration
20. A happy classroom is every teacher’s dream. To do
7. Which of the following statements concerning this, the teacher should balance happiness and
teaching approaches is correct? learning. If the action is right it tends to promote
- Methods of instruction are mere means to happiness. Which philosophy supports this notion?
achieve an end. - Utilitarianist
8. Teacher Grace ensures that the topic she will 21. What disciplinary procedures are taken against
deliver for a learning lesson is completed in the time teachers who violate the provisions of the Code of
allotted. With this Teacher, Grace meets the content Ethics?
selection criteria of ________.
- Feasibility Ⅰ. Revocation of the Certificate of registration and
license
9. Which of these activities suggests that teachers
respect their role model status? Ⅱ. Suspension from the practice of teaching
- Upholding the Code of Ethics Ⅲ. Cancellation of a temporary or special permit
- 1,2, and 3
10. The domains in Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives are listed from the lowest to the greatest 22. One proposal for DepED is to cluster remote stand-
level. Which of the following objectives is at the alone schools under one lead school head for more
most basic or lowest level? efficient and effective management of schools as
- Name the characters of the story agents of change. Which component has the most
influence on this proposal?
11. The Batasang Pambansa Blg. 232, also known as - Geographical
the Education Act of 1982, is a vehicle for
developing an integrated education system that is 23. The curriculum map, syllabus, teachers’ lesson
relevant to national development goals. It also plans, module, books, and instructional materials
are all part of the _______ METHODS AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHING
- Written curriculum
1. Which part of the lesson does the learner give a
24. Assigning teachers to their barrio, municipality, or synthesis of the things learned?
province takes economic and cultural aspects into - Generalization
account in the educational system. Priority shall be
given to bona fide residents of the barangay, 2. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach
municipality, city, or province where the school is to discipline, what happens when students seek to
located in the appointment or assignment of hurt others to make up for being hurt or rejected?
teachers to public elementary or secondary schools, - Revenge seeking
provided that the teacher meets all of the minimum
qualifications for the position as required by law. 3. Pictures, models and the like arouse students’
According to RA 8190, a bona fide resident is a interest on the day’s topic. In what part of the lesson
teacher who has lived in the barangay, municipality, should the given materials be presented?
city, or province where the school is located for at - Initiating activities
least ____ before the appointment.
- 6 months 4. Learners must be developed not only in the
cognitive, psychomotor but also in the affective
25. What tool or instrument for self-assessment was aspect. Why is the development of the latter also
established by DepEd to achieve high teacher important?
personal and professional development standards? - It helps them develop a sound value system.
- TSNA
5. Which part of the lesson is involved in the giving of
26. Learning outcomes must relate to learning situation or activities based on the concepts
competencies, which is central to the current K-12 learned?
reform in Philippine education. What domain - Application
structure is this in the Professional Standards for
Teachers? 6. Teacher Ruffa teaches in a remote high school
- Curriculum and planning where newspapers are delivered irregularly.
Knowing the importance of keeping the students
27. Teacher Sahaya gets sick and oftentimes just gives aware of current affairs. What is probably the best
seat works and activities instead of interactive way to keep the students updated?
discussions. As a result, her students get a poor - Encourage the students to listen to daily
rating on the National Achievement Test. What broadcast from the transistor radio.
certain provision in the Code of Ethics for
professional teachers did she violate? 7. At the end of my lesson on the role of a teacher in
- In the interest of the State and Filipino people learning, I asked the class “In what ways is a
as much of his own, every teacher shall be teacher an enzyme?” With this question, I engaged
physically, mentally, and morally fit. the class in ___________.
- Metaphorical thinking
28. According to J. Dewey, “Education is a continuous
process of experiencing and revising or 8. Which of the following is NOT true?
reorganizing experiences. This means that - Students should never see a teacher using a
education ________________. lesson plan.
- is never completed and goes on throughout life
9. Teaching Tinikling to I - Magalang becomes
29. The _________ hiring approach is followed when possible through the use of
ranking teacher applicants based on LET rating, - Demonstration method
college GPA, demo teaching interview, and so on.
- Meritocracy 10. What is the implication of using a method that
focuses on the why rather than the how?
30. Unless allowed by law, R.A# 6713 bars government - Teaching methods should favor inquiry and
personnel and public officials from engaging in problem solving.
private practice. You work as a half-day teacher in a
public school. You were offered a position in a 11. When using instructional material, what should the
private school with a timetable that conflicts with teacher primarily consider?
your current position in a public school. What are - It must be suited to the lesson objective.
your options?
- Retain your public-school teaching load and 12. Which of the following characterizes a well-
forego the offer motivated lesson?
- There are varied procedures and activities
undertaken by the pupils.
24. Teacher John Lloyd wants the class to find out the
effect of heat on matter. Which method will help him
accomplish his objective?
- Laboratory method
12. Below are different ways of utilizing the concept of 26. Mrs. Hilario presented the lesson on baking through a
discrimination as an index of item quality EXCEPT group activity so that the students will not just learn how
- getting how much better the performance of the to bake but also develop their interpersonal skills. How
class by item is after instruction than before should this lesson be assessed?
I. She should give the students an essay test
13. Mr. Cruz asked other Social Studies teachers in his high explaining how they baked the cake.
school to review his periodical test to ensure that the
test items represent his learning targets. Which type of II. The students should be graded on the
evidence of validity did he use? quality of their baked cake using a rubric.
- Content-related
III. The students in a group should rate the
members based on their ability to
cooperate in their group activity.
29. If the item has a difficulty index of 0.45 and a III. Subjects to undertake
discriminating index of 0.37, what must you do with the
item? - 1,2,3
- Retain the item
30. Juanita discovered that some students had difficulty 3. What characteristics of a good curriculum does this
applying mathematical procedures to solve various word imply? “The curriculum must adapt the educational
problems because of their lack of knowledge and basic activities and services to meet the needs of a modern
skills algebraic concepts and operations. What form of and dynamic community”
assessment did she use?
- diagnostic - The curriculum is continuously evolving
- Socio-philosophical
- historical
- Commonwealth period
- american period
- Cognitivist
10. If you are a constructivist, what assumption about 20. Teacher Vianca is a Math teacher and tries to enrich the
learning and learner govern your thinking? content by identifying related concepts in Science. What
curriculum pattern did the teacher consider?
- Learners are capable of constructing meaning
of what is taught to them - correlated
11. As a member of the curriculum committee, your chief 21. Which type of curriculum design serves as a response to
concern is to give the child freedom to choose what to society’s demand for integration of knowledge and
learn and believe, as you allow them to set their own enables the learner to see relationship among various
identities and standards. What philosophy will you aspects?
consider?
- broadfield
- Existentialism
22. The Haffial Elementary School uses a curriculum design
12. Suppose that in developing a curriculum, your intention that recognizes the ability levels of its pupils. Thus, the
is to put a lot of importance in developing the mind and contents of each subject areas taught across grade
spirit of the learners. What philosophical belief will help levels are so organized that the simplest concepts are
you on this? taken up in the early grades and the more difficult ones
in the higher levels. This shows a widening and
- idealism deepening sequence of similar concepts taught through
the elementary levels. Which curriculum design is this?
13. While having supper, Mrs. Damasco asked her two
children what they learned in school earlier that day. - spiral
Which level of curriculum is shown in this situation?
23. Every curriculum has this dimension. This is both
- experiential unplanned and implicit but its instructional effects are
often evident in the students’ behavior, values, and
disposition. This dimension is referred to as ___.
14. Dr. Langcaon, the provincial hospital director, plans to
attend a school board meeting where a new high school
science curriculum will be discussed. Which level of - hidden curriculum
curriculum is shown in the situation?
24. When teachers conduct a series of evaluation to
- societal determine the extent of teaching, what must be
implemented?
15. When a school applies the system approach to
curriculum planning, what is expected? - assessed curriculum
- The parts of the school system are considered 25. What do you call the curriculum when the teacher puts
in terms of how they relate to each other into action all the different planned activities in the
classroom?
16. When one wants children to develop positive attitude
toward life and life problems, which approach in - taught curriculum
curriculum planning is most appropriate?
26. Teacher Ron attends seminars and workshops, and
- problem-centered approach pursue graduate studies. He is a/an __.
17. A barangay official suggested that fishing and marine life - knower
be included in the barangay public school so that
learners will have a background on the primary 27. Teacher Vanessa has been tasked to prepare the
livelihood in their area. This is based on what curriculum curriculum for the year. She writes daily guide in
design model? implementing the curriculum. In this situation, she is
a/an ___.
- career-centered approach
- planner
18. Which type of curriculum guides the child toward
maturity within the context of social group? 28. Teacher Jun showed the whole mark of being an
excellent teacher by being able to make out of the box
- problem-centered curriculum positive changes in the curriculum. He is a/an ___.
- Stakeholders
30. Other than the teacher, there must be materials which
should help in the implementation of a written curriculum
in order to have a successful teaching. This is reffered to
as __.
- Supported curriculum