ANALOG ELECTRONICS CHAPTER 1 : DIODE CIRCUITS 4 Baric Semiconductor hayes ras eo tent ng Bort Allows How of 4 Moder. Prey cre aos! ts How of charye Flow of charye Se a Oe er ere oan Ba) Ome aes eat By cae ee eS ant nce eo) Sa eer a ee C&tecrronic Car ace Ciay) Oe Or ACLS Cs aCSi exon bond i eerie naa fi ners | _aig'c For Tron > (@ wrom's temp) Daehn OAC. Ee San SS) enn break tds covalenk bonds elie ; ones i | Rama eer oeee an jr ory rn Sees OeTeor’ Pt aS Cretan nt eee nt Per Rar aaaeD) ar la catart ae fa OME aa Ses Trivdlert akoms ave added in He S(c- Ne ~ Se OR ani Seas raving 5 con a tad PS ase aa Hl oa) , eee cabod ; coc : Ff , 7 ee eee eee eee cant o A _ I ewer nnyHere “AU! can accept elechons. SRR aca P-type > oe eS SUC Coal ORS Recent lomo (Gere aa SD) ene ee eae Cs nid Semiconductor :- es Se naa O Cee Se Me MS Cad aaiate &(N, P, As) > Nihegen, Phospherur, drsenic is BOER ego Mee Panne ae a Se rteA PR UCSC ou an Poe es tay AGS ad e) N- type Semiconductor +» a al Seu g cs) Oe a) nana) een eee! a Oe CRIES RM a Me TCC CTS ad (on ill nok generate any canes nd : PN - Junction BASIE SEMNCONDUCTOR. ee PuYsics ce) > Giving Sea] Pele a i OC a cr Beau De OC Ne Coat eRe esoO Le ec a ean ay aus Sealant Raed LCS Holey mover towards n- tpe regia and A orcas VTC MG ae SC TS ace aie a are Sa eC Cael Say PCC Re Ce ana PN kM aC Ra oe cae ts A eal Sa Se COME Can eS Se io! we kype to PoesRE: this Cink bn ON A a ER SRS aT | Volkoge | on equilibrium condition is reached oy men) PE SM UCT ECM Co ea is potential difference is cabled burk-in Po See QU AD aS 9) Coed an SSCS lard aan tt EC ee OES La I le MC Sete Mn Delete | tN eeOTS Me CTCL ae Ms Forward bios > Revere bi > Se ret CN Ree Cuma ooy High wyedance hs oC)CaN a ra Phe See a oe eT He same dir on Ye a fe ee Sa OGL Le s CYT AME CW = ne aot Becaune of tee motion of haley and e@ OV ao cerhan Le ie COR CNN CE ee ROR UT CRAM a ICC LCM NS orto ae Sete Fo + Vo_ i os pa ANas - 1 2h SEE es mA! Lit, ie OC es MECN a Np > Volkege Severs diode DL Ne Le i. EUR UC! aa a aE ’ BIG) Ueland Cees a va Cr te ats \ Pe rer) ea Pe ateyF Reverse biay P-N Tunckon:- ac adlied mz1009 aes Pe Nee Cama nw (CreenveN ES SE OVC Say Cram aes.)© P-type sie oe leren Sa) Charge [oS A Decry DSA On, Ma Bad SC any ee AS MmMorty Orme Carrion Sa OST: Re co Bs aad cisas lS ae © Forward - +Yo — ® Renene, bien: a v Ry Cat ern Peed CUMS Nv N weet PAE A ead a i PCa iz) ae ane APADiode oy % device:- aN ecg eee eer Torring oN ov oF Fs. BAe oe ee a a SLL) 4 qotekiad of p > Potential of n & (aan Ce eS ay Srey Q Telh if tee diode ts oN or of f (0) ce DY py sv Clas Ean eT Shae a a. eS ag @e6o0aca eae OL oan ed @® Taek diode: - aN Powis) vende) t Ey rn @® Piecuwise near Model :- , ener eaves Ot Ae? v hae [rrr ena ra oe rane + aD) _ a ree (Pt) ENT asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS mz1009 aes anal > rae mz1009 aes a oth(es AEC OT a (5 oe as as a Se on + Me shoe? v a, + Yo - ee na a Ean recs a EN ES nO) b& Solving diode ckts:- ft Short - cra Faxt G arr) J Open - Grawk Test (oc aD) @ Shrork- Coreuse Tost ($-c- Teast) :- U) Consider diode 42 be oN: Ce eC LS OS eS) WI End cuwent aireckion in Hog diode: Be aan ee UC Oe ONC Cena) a P aAssurnpon wrong 3 Dike FC mz1009 aesa - a SUC MS em a SL G) Diode is ideak , T SiGe cre Aten) CeCe oe SU ECD > Gy Diode & deok ld LA ai “ oa 1 ai i Com nee eect Se mz1009 aesCO A a alias Cr OSC ACURA eae S Tt) a es aay a eS) 5 — 2A oon 4 ee oo cia an Dera AE)2 ee SG aa No oon ay Evy LS bey iN — Ee See Vo st ES) NESSES R aU if Cac! aj (eva RMON od Cota oT @ Consider diode ko be of f- (Ces on oamND) ® Hrd Yoo pradid ocmns aiode and chack &f i's on or of C- Brae MTEC Cr CN i as A ACL [URNS ee CC he neon Co oC Ene Be OCEANSSe ea STC OT Cm a EO Ne ales a CO Cee aT Ln ee CaS meee on ee Ce ] Sl Be 5 ae > Diode ob F 1, oe L (sve) io (Teeny a aa an 5 Susi 5 diode 0 > ieee he Cp tat Ea Pen ae ass wT RW a reeie U) Diode is ideak (Ceara es] (C0) CLO a Dea OER iG ae SCS Ak) Sone ec aan TCR ee a n-ne aad NORA any pA ee eS oF eae ol er a) Q eC oc Pao mz1009 Find cuwed I: ‘i > Cra toaed are ees sv su Ce id - EELS) sv re de oa aan oi aap ‘> ‘ ane a vp" cs pr s rae oa Fbaer Ce) Coa a eC oe UC Un A OC Tak - iy a “] re oa r a ory) Lee rx) W ea ny oa Px) eed Dea AE)CRE Ea ae owe as oo EN] Ls pe. Pomme) ey av a Pv CaS Ae a3 x cM CCRC Baas FO eaiaa eee | Bix" (From P ken) > F will fom ow diode O, Fink Dues) Tar eed pases AE)OE Ce Cy a ea Eo CE Ca Od pansy 7 - aa amiy Cras) R pony ONE 9 mare Operating Pos: - (ORES ANE oe on cos aay Vee > ree) rors is g @))Q Find Ho OA Soa Bie iar ies a atta a EES ie Od rE V = -SRt lo -@ Ean ee es a aT EG) ea ee 5 a ae ad ASI SEMICONDUCTOR \E PHYSICS F Ae cae Win nee eet AC) ACT Sra Lay oe Cae he ee eee) are eeSal aala CoC a eS BRC aa MRCS on Cy OS Tae ee kee ee Ce ee (CORTE eal eC SS he i 1 1 By T oa vo a an Ed ES Es Pare re aa rear] sy, one ae PN en prs oO ene ag linear ee & bet’s solve His da with Plecewise Linear Cr Cad Walia acCC RCS LESS Ce ea Rows LS ES wea ae! Sean ed ae + Y= it To rt To= Vn -1 char RY tL en A “LT es Yo i 4 PES: Ly ons mc Oe Pr Mp = 2V CeAa OTT We Mas CL Se eS Oe CLS Ca rnin & aN + ae lhe ESI) ve os vO 7 = V AO ins a ool Sea pac i i” TACs) Tl) — Pee CS Bas PSR T EN rT CeC Taea Vp tt) het t Now bet’s find Tol4):- NGA .C) Erne s a ts Cen Vint) = Yon + D, &) Ermer etc CMCHoLa) RAO Pet rths WT Nera ae Sa rs ek aa (! a 7s BU Pes aa Ro) (3 a coe (etree COO ECS SN SL, Lis Sm Sad aes PGS Orr ao ENC Ee ae LS Wy CVG)asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS cal Maia Te as mz1009 aes ay ag ReGen, Coen lac = 2H y Vale) a cis x eee) Oa NaS PANY CS mtg esc i are sme dynek = Wr es Cr NCSL prs Cagnamts a) Pro eg NE tLe SAC LON chen pa ent eee Preah crLe AR aA CA aoe ee , ao) oe yk i hie Ch NT Ge DA Bo) Nott)= Von + Uinsmnat i are eno] (eter eas PO ey CUS SnVreNeS ieee Mma COON) f cag uO) Pays Py hrs ans EEE OCC ST Pea ace ECeS eT ar ee Cr a ae 4 Diode replaced witty PSS CCL arr nen Oe eet RUGOSE ieee poe eee Cee eae ee) pana) ar a cy rs < $s \ as eaves SC Csied CECT On Scent Dgnamre veristance Cra) = AT aera SGuwhen diode is ov (in de anobysic):- So a eee acl Ly uohan Absde is off [in de analysis) :- Se eee crn asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS aes= NC ET BSS a (oT an NS Me Pra Tae AACS) sloomvcesey (7 Fhe PCP ree RECESS SCCM ELST Mea ee re ORE SOL Qi) tee -2THA CONC Oe RRC AE See Oe ee tala) cls CO So EASTON PCr a a ae) i? ac CS CeIn Nore eae a)Catia pane pan pa * [oomy cost re LEAL Vy) NNO ae rea CUS Reis eee 41oom V otk PClC ec VDE)= O3lmv Cos PELTON ORS aI aie t Ea rans asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS cor ool ire Cees See a aug 5 CS ee a) mz1009 aeseat Oa g Nenad u is. CH ee CO een @e)ac = ian NAS ER ree ec Cn al Q.UT"iS He de cuwent and ve is Mee Smath Shao es votkage- Cag G aNd G are very CS CS SAY ance AOE \ ee kN oe soe peony cr Ngee} T+. eromy =e wa a CS SE Moe Le RSSToe = LmA a Say ay peenen tL oo PePAeSS RIN) uh Preann Cree ae ce eee ee ed re wr Pra cad NAT meaeyen) EN los0 On on Pe + vl © og My Sane x] Ne SO ia SC Noy -limeay elemad AG connecteds The J-U' eet Ga mas OCC CE Ta TSS aT G) The amplitude of smusvid componet of vo- ves Oe Ce) Pn ror opera esGY) opt poisk > de anadysis ww ras | *, ea ais cr mcs EeeeTIeA a Ee) i 5 seq] ga PEt ¥ Pa ieee) Sh ocean a a Pare aS 2 ry Ca! COTO Saal oma Cay hd Coane CS ead) PoE hie) 5: eS Pon SE an Tal POTN ORC ee TEPC CCRC CnC MET Cr hia ny) an cm Sve = 1k) —Q = Tox SmM- imo ak PC ERU Zoe) B5m - Ly, = -LMvy + 12% 3 KY Sus ees ae CN CS NRA a ey Pear ae) aperadivy Pr as a OS N Sess) wy hee te - te — ea 3 poets age sence f a Crue es ieee or Oe Le oo rT oe ao Pol esohs cit hee TS ce aid Cea)Assignmest a @ Assuming diodes 4 fe ideal. Find raut Veytraes Cece a C3 eR ey ey ty ce Te ON aN) AE) AE)Q a = ran PCr OCs cr ke Be CenaaE CaS es n Ey 5 ris wm eS By v uw By > rt] a ere Newey Fo at r Peart) ea rd ny 108 rat Py ivan } ‘ry eas) ie errr Cans Fasc)QR v-relbaractersticn of Hie diode is shown. SC eae av xD Cy ary — Unayacreriste eq” [FE HE] ot ve jo-T-o1 = 32L Q TV darackeristin Gre gien: Find curwert To ree 7 oa v Fleas (0 cc ene ey — ICSF aoF ° a ana = _ ves ls — oy am cae alc) rah eas tocar jo-v= woot -@ eeege 5588S300 |} a , Dor Waer 102 ee ies rants PAT 7 a mas - Lod PCN os A de current of 261A flows through the circuit shown, The diode in the circuit is forward biased and it has an ideality factor of one. At the quiescent point, the diode has a junction capacitany nF Is jon resistances can be neglected. Assume that the roon temperature therx, Puy eee SL _— TO 2 LoOOK = LG bony eur a a ee reds rete RSS) - erst Pat ork a mie re a lags SV SD — ants renee Atal PPS Ce) Rea md tooj-Loo+y ae = Sv G-t) eee To xsi 0 Pay ace hoa Cees he weBAT OSS ae te io Tr ars i toy a? See Avolancne Een EE CRSA SaE ae eeeOR ua Co aa ae COI ar ty RCs ae er SAT SeS) > Bing) Free © gots High Kmahe onogy roy , re ene oS re ORL aly od . CC eC OG e cave ) CE OSC Oe Eee NO ck Mas Ma A CLC ELC \s Kaun om onohandne breakdown: pe ee OCC Crm Ces oe wa Onan Bn NN EC Oe CET) OTC nd Pare rt OM ee Toa NY mz1009 aes pn Cor cue te ]Zener breakdowy : - TS cal ae CRroI-RSi() aroncYeTor ol Rromoroncro) SIoncIonolo SIORGRORS}() CYomeKoNsH (2) res ee a Pes ao ovale : e <—_ Po See RS eee recs) (3) Ry cuwat §)ae ea eae er ee ast SCOMCTDR —ERe or Rene one ane a AE) roar CcL t eet Lacey Bic rue min Ck Pere CRTC Seem ToC ane Ca eee Pome Cr ea al i i Seo ae 7 aan aon CS ea TAC COUT Breckd oun region ee ae AC SaneCA eco a ath oe ara asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS mz1009 aes CAME Re eR ON eS (eT RO eC ONT f Xk? Leow > device all born wW- oe San ro a Sa PIR NC ao fers IG Od Sn ee Renn Cae mee aCe Sr RIAN Wiceacmeech tie Se a le a eae rae Cat diode can handle in breakdown LS OES eC ED region: a eR ORT eae CTC i Ca ed Pe Arona 2oomw. @ A zaney disde Wy ves sy and Power raking SS DC Mea GOERS — ey MXM AMA Ghired should Flow Hywyk Loner dick aeOe Career ere MOE Cate ES F aa i 2 Ads as normal Sorward bie, diode. 0 om + kes i ee) _ are San I aT een) 7 = if on : | _| Born fe eNey Aare Od aC ae Caer CL Once nes 4 crs CO CRD) Bel vpn : = ‘2100) moo — Vp + * Na: ere oe) Sto a his inane PH eCBe a CLUE Let Ce Fs Ene Il + ed “> ca cee SK ov (rate OuT vw ae oe ara OR es _ . ‘te ASI SEMICONDUCTOR \E PHYSICS Q Te zamer diode hor breakdown voltye of Sv: eee Sa CLL] a OA a aS fo 308 ro x a w) ® Sot LE Tie @)cen Pek SCS EY _ Bae ae we nm ae ) Ce wT - ec mT a Rd EO atc e Pe at * S00 Poe eR CEE ol ee en Free pa ce CO vy ce zu eee EL Ry a COE Ct Lae nod Wa ry 7 FO TCC ite aySPE Fee) RL) Oe cone ama f cm sc rt ry ae ra) a ames is Forward bladed: Pe ‘. Fa ey A Ps nos Ce oa aan wT ion ay a COA ek (4) SG area) breatdomn) So Tee Cy aay NTC AG is daar oe AC CCE Ce Sane Oe Th) A v in ey co CCrnS f wf a} oa Ne an :asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS mrs WE ce CVT Meee @ Ke etre Soars acy : 700 Pr COS ee Ae vrs Veo en) en eS (GET) SuN i a caer (ORS hae ie As ar enn ae a Ve te CD) es oo) Tita CO OC EON 7 NAS ee lntY , pr ao a ea els ise erCOMMUCTIR Paes Ra Ra Re 4 Use Zamex dode CO ait Sian NEC aes rae Ne % va (L_* era Pra Tae nt PRLS eee iC) iets Ig+—®© asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS ihre Se CD) 203 Rs rea CAA amy FR IMM > Poe Pee Cee acs Stee O Re coerrc Lo zemex is PO ite Sal Breen Be ais ohss @ moximuy Cee a aL income CAN TT mz1009 aes ec CaS Maal ee ere Tony —O isTP RL Amy STL ary ST amet RL a wim 2 Ts mex BT 9 iy CES esta oe OEE SON oe OC iF lead cuwerk is mon, Romar Cant Pee ws BCC Ce pr SCOOT T}] a cy Find Hor cawet Mroogh Zeney diode. Etsy PO Sete aL Cn ie VS ae IESUy) lov — POT eT TOMS ae OCG cea coer Ty { — seam a Q ce : ca Came Or MARLON ON is) Slaton ed The Zener diode in the circuit shown in the figure has a knee current of 5 mA, and a Fee enc ed ere a ae eS eT eC) PC ue Ce Mea ce ea ask Rech - Ko StEenO reo wes eo See ae CLECs eae Se eran eee ete ee irre 50 aCy eo ee Co rea Tre value of & Bere TY for Rea) NT a Nasal Of tre ckt Go Lehatoret mc Ol ea | ca ae ims ety Ni er See PSN NY Q Fm a Cae ame ee ea CRS ee eae in ard SIT ey moe cond” Lee Oe) Peet lee | SE 7 pe Reve Pee ee Rees ad ayer aie “ eh pee TON Pa) ae aanTa) a ave eee ern SR ae ay Shan Cel as Fe ean a MM hry -20 rary 255 Rear asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS Yen asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS ea Oe Car Ca mz1009 aes cX\ A CeO Rue ae roy i CO cern aaa) Phe COS a osm A rare Le SRO real gov -ayy &VE eal wm STON = [ Ere aaa CS > POC ae AE Be CAC IR CE Be LC ey A oA ie oa EO EE EON OMNIS RL]Oe COC rt Meo acres pe uly rm cS NE aoe ee Banat eons a PON mEeen ia) fo be May Lec eee RAL a PS REE aCe a Ce SU eT mel RO eC Ee on eC eC Coa la! a WD May load cuwet > mm ener current | nom Supply ey an i pY\ ae Sac ey ar men ct) On eC RG ee em Coane ae ete Seba pO NOS au ae Vey ory rer oS) SaadaT and le rort RN SOS Aaa TOLS > diode ks Can be vsed 40 dip a corte Poa ay RR USE IR rea nat a yemaining Part ma aS CC cae Erol Tce ? 51 SS Me een Ene * AAS a) Om +t (anid Sg a Cr e <+ a cesT eS \eveh) oe COC eee ee ee oy CS Cry Pree CRN eae IN Tow Pay eet Des are Read aa Bixed —_Uniored Bined —Unbioned Bisse Unbiontd Ricned Unibiored ar a oarSO te Cre ee @) NS COC USCC (vrte) No Wi ro aes) oan SCE Vers W@W Vizo hee 7s cr eeT CLS] ee re AE) PO str te + Poa mane (OCT ems tye Rs Ce [psvi —ktH|— ma) oo ro jean ron COR ee ee ee Cane Mo<- ow Er CLC ar) art o iSenior . Se Aaa OL NDE Dt re (ideat) ae as Con eae COCR Sars (Up ES Sr Ca Vyz 0 a rf eh sareFoes oe eed a aa AMY MY OC Tork eatery ve Cony Om ea tan re CaN) hen renae Gy Wow OCC 4 pera CaaUPar 3- erates Cer eet) Ee CUDA ee ee ClaQ Are Av) a Ne Dra Trac fer chayacker chien 7 . a oes v7 ai CO here NOS eS ec Cn ron) wo SL aOR aOR eR OS ee be 5 eres) Pree = i | a OMe TEC CD) . CO ea aPC T—Vo Draw Transfer cdaradershion a —_ Ve a Ca] aN) OR eee 2 Mode oN Dace Un eee ec Ee mScS) S Positive Clipper Ckt (Poative bloy):- eee Fs ms vo 7 he Ean Ome ae M Sea oa ears eT SEURES Oa Cee 0 Cidesd) —= Vo Cees SCRA Ddode oN& OD LL Sas ec eae ~ n , mah A " 7 re) vA es ow - Wy Pr) —+Vo Drow Trancfer dhrawdrencker = er) — ae iS ri \. i t caer 7 oo / i i ee) 7 Prva a ed Un CN ECMPORT ba ean enT eS eres — cOh Ltr) 7 A rg + — an . aA . OMe ee to) oe t + Ne Pe Wn eas ve A asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS AE)Par CUnbiered) aa errnN \ ited ROAR ae Oa ae ATS ve Oy an Ne Ser co Canes han Soe Fe Ve eas) naa ra mz1009 aesa CC) Sidi sessed | ene AAs)qv PEO Aas Ce anata aly i pow as Sy CORR ae ene ar tee CR een a R a Coed Vi oS NRCS GS Hein = 7 v, he veeRASA Me a OC) Ce ee a oe ann + + 1 Vf as) m VY vy, OR ea ee aaa caer)iN a Up) — * es) mf a Se ORM CC e Seas tee CeCe rere | ae CO CORN et Sa cc oN) Thaw ae , fl Scr) A nah esd a LL lo\on) :- Ana en oR 7 + a rn Vy ee eT or ‘ NAP : 7 nae eo 1 eae Neer adSao QC CONS orav One are NS OT aa Pate - Cran} OA er are ve Ceo + ie a cS5S Nepetive shunt Chipper Ckt (Neyative ‘eioa) :- i wend a a Vi ars Xi ann Oe een eC a ve rea RUM Sn ate) ad Te aanr iu ea ‘A Un OL NORM Ua USears tee CoC 7 na v om a Cay Cn a ea SEL CLINGS eee, Sms ee Q Mee eS a Drow VTe and Lind moxg mun value of Vor Ay KA a .a es + aCCD et) a SS oS Rag => VN are on rn id i ae rs (Ato COME AN et On ee ea (pe Nee eS re AE)asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS Q A ae ESI Draw vTe and fmd max wan vdse of Vor i ° ed en + a _ a j NS ns Cea) +O Fi . + Se ae ov Do Cre Cag a - PC Cah Cl) -4u< Vig s WW diode 0, 0FF a arias can A rn a No Pe) 20Win ZY FF Vez uy v) CUS ER le cs US ene a eC She aE time fhe J) onea of re cite oe = Pea anM Ee TECD) GCL pee ead icy Tp,= 2mAr Te, —@ Ip, = Voz, ims Tey —©@-O 4s Tea aA ca ay ae an lo SA eae oil CCD) Var CORCORAN] ae , CERT [) (vi v ; v, S ne D an ‘n Sept RC hs re a) R ~ Sr red VA CL ie Nes ee cS CO ee Nie LOQ Te wheter He diode is on , ofF or ee nee ne a Oey eaten er oe SVS " w L Teo ene Ce L oy ® a an a LS ee aCe 1.Pe oo and Apply OC: Task oN 22 nD fad Penn Pmt Pe cw Co aU a ai Y aaa Taso eo a Tack on) OT cay = ce CU ay Pe ese al On Ae ae i e won s a Dy is RB and not ty BO ~y dioda 0, 20°F > Pe ee) ee Vo ° 3 Sas Fae Cee Co as [uo]eee ra , ] ry anes off cond of 0, % D, 2 sv Sg 5 ie [Vi <5Y> We SV(Cpe a Neer { ied ay aa aE es SSSR) Mame a a eM r Cot CMEC SEL i 7 Area eo Oa ae Ve eT Ce neUPN Ar ¥ rt ae Tete ry en 25v Pry Ga ; , By 7 Se eS Van ee rn a (00 Ey) ros rr Ca 1 LL Ewen Tos) Pt ra ee 5 Gy Vi 7 loov ‘ Sy eR) is lass ar Os A Wee ce ee Aa al + Ww itr in rae TC ac loov Bo a = + Cees roy N . orn) FU Vo | asv violowy rt Lah Om Ra SRS Tarr a (Ome oh . as 7 ana a) te Deak No, = Ve -85 a No aT iin in PO CaN ee Cea ea) VRS oat Neen Te Ch i” y vwO SCAT en Py (Cp en ea) eC > +e ee CS eas SA a ead rars 5 + a n - 0) Ere ia ro soasy NS Ee EGS y invest ee Ph eet Tr arcs 1 = Aig #25 Jog 3 eer eer re d Ud Misi) ON] Do aoe Pons ae SORES Gi) oov< Vin <137-5V en Ye a CS CC) aa Prom Toran RCD Vor = Viy -15V ee ro DECC aa Po Mae Cee ee eC Un ee oc me i " Oe aon E ey aS ey ee oes (CES th] Ae ee Od ACES] > 0, ts oFP, Ls ON > L eae re](VDE Chan ae Etech) Vea Sa Ce) cA Me aOR Coe PO May Tae hd ven! ill 4 Tah) Cn ees eel an ee Sy nC (say ny H PCa) rasta) Tne SAPS a2 First 0, tung on CoC ak Cees CT La aed Coen D, ana Dy are oN COS Es oS a RLY ER CTY CY Rt ea Se |CORON) Saray es ELS if Viq 7I00V 9 OD, wl tum oN Fk omd Man we wil dedde Peet ae ei 4 dD, tums on > Vo. eee ee and for Vin, 2100 (em i ar: ey Q For ofp 40 be chipped, the ofp v; should lie ouk of what Puceaan Ee ae eae im 7 > aa - ae a Parag 2 -2-M 50 9 Vine a > Vine > 5 oe Pee Dy Dh a Er ATC oe ic aL Pr are aoa ad a OC Oey ns DO Ce Hua vange -2 te -UV fa Oe(ae 1s eae Caer ae Dace (ae USEC. CSE OOM] Pu Oe eS en G domed weference de level wilouk See ry Brees OC appearance of Ha Up signal. (Ls (exe 4 CN eo ary ae Dra ocd ornper —— chammper CES ETN Lv Atay Renan Run seca a ace an eee ry at. eee tanr tts rae Mo iH a >> dicde_# Revision Queotion : - pected a + SUC a oo oe - too x Peas TT. BR Vo eel LS SE ST f ; Ou oa Switth is first ceced © to and opened again @ t: S see. CPS SST Aer Een NCCES EME a ACS En Petite = aa RACs rac aan aa 1Iy * ru — in Vo eS Sa a | 7 Bae Sana] A ULC CC ea CAS Very quickly ond AN @ sv fora very tong Hme - We Ceisa an COTO POSSE S ESCO ateae cee ee CLC rand tie JT a Vor Vi , Arn) Sed y to a Br tel, (o ae > Mode tum, on rar NT OA a a @%) EanCha al fa re A Cana SUVA Om) = -4.av (het) lee Ona - Ny ae PO Cn Gn SS CUAL Ae Nr a Cr aS Cae aCe Cr mtr COr er OC CME a <- GY Peesean Ee aN lon Te Xa CORE ea nor any Sea RCo CME aWee Cree) 7 Gs Peat =s(i-e") = 3ey aq eons Sea a SR=a) mea) eT Ce ene iaal Ses (3-16-38) eS va ear Pes arr a eee Nene Dy D RI) wav RICCO No= W320)rr ro a NH aay (hey Ae OOS > Bade tur on eS eS) Any aes COC EEN iE MCCA ORES UCAS Cam te Ot (REA VErY Larne’) ceamnr oes LNA cre ee RS SSC y Mode can never turn oNNet SV (aboog) Aasic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS be Raa Rc ua Sa Ca oa ee mz1009 aes OM ame eer ty CRE CO a my er doy\red cad vat Ree as WW Find Are cap: votkage (Wad will be is steady hate MSOC Tey Sh cd SO ea a ie os 7 SSC eae i" ar 2, Sin) CS a SS me Tee Per CMe rN v ion an ae] stake cop Voltye 2Pacts g aaah a see ea iid CVC Cn ares rs t an) vw, Cea Aan IY Vy aSane Ve) coat SAIN] kan Pen iceeery) a ean) ie ms aie ARCS rl ce ern eter Cee Cre RY een arm Sana eae asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS mz1009 Coo D eios - a i an ay va re) AC CE Basic SEMICONDUCTOR arsics AE) cle a eR MS Me CTCL) a : i Ve (ss) = Yq in en nr vi ao a Sr aaViz Vy 2 diode tum on aS i al ° Cro Ena asic SErUCOMDUCTOR PaYSICS AE) ai ro) neh iied PCT ea Mba7 > 4 tT vi ia vi : - he En ww ACES ar] SCA SMEG ets Si OE CRE oes mz1009 eae aa ml a Pe eee 7 ee QCran end oh CCS r- os ch) as ar ratte » racSt abo tel ' Char vire & ded tony on are , tH , rene’ VA D> Mode yemun turned on . a) vi TE a OA ra megan Secale al vie (Tg) way day y duode turm off ==] } Te tom & ow ie eal vi7S ae Toth Per cee CMRP WE Corr) eens mz1009 aes\b Viz -SV 9 diode & oN Sia en Ea oat re) + & Bat cena aa AADAC as roa Volesy= SSmMut 46 |aur ECS as AFD ARCS Calan Sen NOPE Ne) ea Q Find steady state ofP Draw Ve woneform. Lie EGS rn rm + ca ar aac PE RCo an Ch SN ar) Ct it Pi tora eed iedNEL aaa @ t= 43T a a SS SRS aca Pan Ne Sa Fon ar ary Ne= BV, Va = 0V en = + Qty yaaa 00 TA aie Ee een Vol)109 Reels Ne(T)= bev Diode will be on VeVi Cerny aac CaaS (Choa al arn weve CL ra) ete aL possible as Seana , Saree cy aaa No will be off > Aonal aaa. diode ws of F 2 Ae OAC aCe ano 7" a Sn ee COS 7 Siar a mz1009 aes PGES)KK Negodwve Peok Debector Crew: - ra oa) cag a4 ee er CR ee aa ic) Ae xy EES or 50 yCMECIOMEE Chay ce Ve eae ens a mz1009 ye -uay (AY) vee osu a Se MCS aera mrad CoCr a ee ea ~~ SSS Co vy PRES Ee ad A eh gare RC AS Very Gage, Hag con cant discharye EenUe re CL @) a i MN \RER TGA) Bree 2) rn as re PaO Cog <) -ve dam ler co) aan i" ‘ ann vA - SNM OO mz1009 aesQ Find He sheady state ofp. OREO Ea) CEU meee Eten Be De meme aCRC CCL a Om Loe e) aug = Area ene aoa | aC Sad an nr) hI TR cop: is WMOMY chayed to av. The swith ws dosed @ t*T. sO MOKGO EE os = a ro Sv hy s Ga ea Ve (T*) =5V T ~2 ae oe kag F oXtX 3 Viz SV 4 diode S oN 2 a = Nee ts : a T oa 43 oe Avet*) dt acs rated) od tht yg BAC er a Bea) = 5csa) +HTH % t7 fy eon as Vr OCT CE is ag Sanaa a mee), an Pen Z - TRC ai “ | NIG) es C pe da sercmUCTOR eo£<3T, i VA Ne PTC hee a ic ses ato ale) e270) os een eal PS AS ie ce will be eFF Fpe 0 my p as Se eat On aCe a BS ai Ei BMC) ae aoa4 rectifier. The diode D is ideal. The average steady-state current (in approximatelyChana i ea AG) id ( S [i 7 caer LS Ce Ca ae CM e270) ree ed Ce aad eee as — a a - G - | Pa aoe 2 vd a i x| ae rvs E = uae BYO= RY +e) eon Ce a) 5 n am cs aso LY ae 47 chug = sor a ak ACY LUeC ale hai Se TC: (RRC a Sa EY Troe input voltage. rs Voltage. a Saas crete a a ae An EE MS aCe R22 D> Voz 2m P Votrage cowsle Co eer MC alg oo ee i as aROC Chg ee ed a ed steady Cec ae ee a A i CCK Se " iN } rt || 1 | | Mh "| | Ni | | hf I \ {| HA LUV Nn lh | \| | | | Mt HV ) \| | | | WY I H |) ne | | | \ il | |# Amothar Mettod to Solve RCs ea eer Tor on Ha diode nearent to He supply wit, peak A EOCENE ie Oa ae CECE LY AOCU a stoke cag volkoge value of otter cop: > Need to tum on 2, Pt eer TS cae! RS Cre imate wri Pye a ia hereSean ee co NES ry reer OO MRC AL Viz Vm 3 diode 0) turma on Cen Ph OO Ct CER ar) oe L* A TSmad cham pler cn hen ea NU AC eB a Coa On we Pre TOO Soa Ur oag eros ‘ ; Nee en OE CR Rc es a)Va aay a) eens a Ca es CaS) ~v a an) EaA Notkage Tripler and Quadvupler :- PVs tm BO & OM, OF Wow, O2and Oy cs OFF ana NSN SR)‘mae WW Ves-Vmy DC ec aad Poet era he a Bast SECOMDUCTOR Paes mz1009 aes Viz +m => 0, and 0, are ovAE)AE) Te EA Pn eReAE) Vo= Vint 2¥m,AE)50 sin (wt) In the figure, DI is a real silicon pr junction diode with a drop V under forward bias condition and D2 is a Zener diode with breakdown voltage of ~ 6. input Fatt) is a periodic quate Wave of period T, whose one period is shown in the fi Ve Assuming 101 << T, where + is the time constant ofthe éireuit, the maximum and minimum values f the output waveform are respective (©)7SV and -21.2VCT 2 Co DY Ve (S$) = -14V oeaeny aie Tes ae te ean 6SThe figure a half-wave +r with a 475 AF filter capacitor. The load draws a constant current Ip om the rectifier. The figure also shows the input voltage Vj, the output voltage EMD Ve and the peak-to-pei .¢ ripple u on Ve. The input voltage V, is a triangle-wave with an amplitude of 10 V and a period of | ms. ral 4 The value of the ripple 1 (in volts) is Yrs iy vztve (@ tet) a diode oN + @e% vied3 , Vert? CCT Rear FagNG No) = 10- co %) ae ss DI and D2 in th ideal and the capaci identical. The product RC is compared to ti of the ac voltage the diodes do notQe 33 ir ea Ney Lov ca Ce a See aU PCL Neat aa INTO Sr a SO TC ie aa Nes en A a aloe a Aro SS GG Find VQ and ve @ t=T ~ A SS A » a Ce aes (ee os Sam erst)+ Vy Ne he) ACR a eae ; 7 ‘+ Sea Pee ei oe ea _- Nee COR ee ae Baa hy ros Ara D, and 0, boty are Nag Cer reuee UL So re Oa Se: rere Pn ee a LO Roll ene SCHON ao Pret aS) 4 a () aa a el wo Se Ce PersBase SCONE Pass at “[ + Fa aoe eed ry MECC TUMEU Caer | + iC) aoe q CN eed Vqy= -lO8V Vel = SOV ed eS Cen Per ee hae Cas a log? SO ey ae 7-50 CLARE ee) SS (i CS See eabay) BaeeTia See res ok tenes ae Dis oF, D2 tums of F “loon, TOY WY _ bow Nae [- Tah) feakee eet mT] AC Une will also Hoene oo Sv each: 1oy V(t) = -1Sv PR eaiaG e a ua) = a v, rat oad 5 OOo ead ae Saat a Viz Sv = code oN iw. UW+ read) aS uy 2 St 45 ‘io a a7 a aa oe(Cam Ponce eT e Ss) es iw) s sa+ S(-T) 7 5A F aT) _ SA+ SA oot ee ec) ee i. Pane CA Cre aal USK) = Loat S(K-2T)4 54 ceeshape of the output (veye) for th Vine tve Voz -Vin Ney = -1e Vo= ov