OPERATING INSTRUCTIO NS
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SPRINKLER SYSTEM
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The system provided is an automatic detection and actuation system. In case of
fire, the rapid rise in temperature will cause the liquid inside the frangible glass
bulb (Quick response 68 deg Quartzite bulb) to expand. Since the co-efficient of
expansion of the liquid is very high, it will cause the glass bulb to shatter and the
Water under pressure will escape through the orifice.
As a result of the above, the pressure in the pipe network will fall. Water will flow
through the pipe network and will be sprayed to the protected area. The exact
location of fire can be identified from the Sprinkler Annunciation Panel (not part of
our scope), through the signal received from the flow switch provided in the
sprinkler network.
Due to the pressure drop in the sprinkler network, the pumps shall start
automatically as described earlier. After extinguishing the fire, switch off the
pumps which are running. Replace all the sprinklers, which had burst during
detection. Start the jockey pump manually. After attaining the system pressure of
7.0 kg/cm2, stop the pump and keep all the pumps in “Auto” mode. Ensure the
Flow switch signal is reset at the annunciation panel.
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IN CASE OF FIRE
SPRINKLER SYSTEM:
1.1. It shall be ensured that the system is pressurized always.
1.2. Once in a week the test drain in the pump house should be opened to
stimulate the system.
1.3 Once in a month, drain valve for the individual floors/cores should be opened
to stimulate the system operation and ensure that the flow switches and sprinkler
alarm valve are activating properly.
Disconnection during Testing and Maintenance:
During testing or maintenance as much of installation as possible shall be
kept in the normal operation condition. If sprinklers are removed from the
installation for testing & repairs, replacement of sprinkler should be provided
immediately or separate provision should be made for surveillance of the
unprotected area. Disconnection or failure of an installation or part of installation,
which are likely to leave the areas unprotected for 12 hours or more, shall be
intimated to the statutory body immediately.
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ADDRESSABLE FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The Fire alarm system is used for protection of life by automatically indicating the
necessity for evacuation of the building or fire area and for protection of property
through the automatic notification to responsible persons for actuation of fire safety
functions. The system primarily intended to provide notification of fire alarm,
supervisory and trouble conditions to alert the occupants and to control the fire
safety functions. The main equipment of this system is the FACP, Fire Alarm
Control Panel, consisting of CPU, network card, addressable controller card,
initiating device, circuit module etc. The use of intelligent and addressable initiating
devices and modules provide with precise information on the location of the alarm
or trouble, as well as what type of device is reporting the activity. The FACP has a
alphanumeric LCD display, diagnostic LED’S and control switches, event scroll
switches for review etc. The FACP is connected to a number of Loops and each of
which is capable of supporting over a hundred addressable initiating devices.
Sitting of the notification devices is on the Loop and powered separately.
A fire alarm is initiated by activation of the following devices.
a) Intelligent Multisensor detector.
b) Manual fire alarm pull point located though out the protected area.
c) A pressure supervisory signal-initiating device from a sprinkler system
activated with the drop in pressure. The operator on duty will acknowledge the
audiovisual fire / trouble / supervisory alarm signal. The alphanumeric display will
give the exact location of the initiating device or the supervisory signal origination.
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Upon receipt of an alarm signal the supervisory operator shall initiate action to
perform the following:
1) Immediately notify the fire department.
2) Promptly dispatch a runner to the alarm location.
3) Restore the system as soon as possible after disposition of the cause of the
alarm signal.
4) Notify the maintenance personal if it is a false alarm.
Upon the receipt of a sprinkler system and over supervisory signal, the
supervising operator shall initiate action to perform the following..
a) Communicate immediately with the designated person to ascertain the reason
for the signal.
b) Dispatch a runner or maintenance personnel to investigate.
c) Notify the fire department.
d) Notify the authority having jurisdiction of sprinklers.
Upon receipt of a trouble signal or over signal pertaining safety to matters of
equipment maintenance of the fire alarm system, the supervising operator shall
initiate action to perform the following:
i) Notify the authority having jurisdiction when interruption of service.
ii) Communicate immediately with the designated persons to ascertain the reason
for the signal.
iii) Dispatch a runner or maintenance personnel to investigation.
The supervisory operator upon receiving an Alarm signal shall ascertain if a
general evacuation for the building is required or not.
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PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The Public Addressing System is used to play Music or to make announcements
through the speakers, which are spread over the entire building. The speakers are
grouped in zones. The speakers are designed to serve multi purpose. The music can
be played in NORMAL conditions. The ALERT tone or the announcement can be sent
through the same speakers under FIRE conditions. Each one of this is designed with
different levels of priorities.
The priority is as follows
1. Emergency or General announcement.
2. Fire Tone
3. Music
THE SYSTEM:
The Public addressing system comprises of
1. Public Addressing Amplifiers
2. Ceiling ring speakers
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
The speakers are getting different signals through the different sources by switching
circuits. The speakers in the building are divided into zones. The zones are switched
on through the control console.
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CABLE ARRANGEMENTS:
From each zone one pair of cable (Two-core-cable) shall run to the Main Distribution
Box. Switching circuit is provided through which the signal can be transmitted. From
the amplifier two-core cable has to be laid to the main distribution box. Twenty core
cable carrying the zone signal to be laid between the console and the main
distribution box. One microphone shield cable to be laid between the music source
and the main distribution box, microphone shielded cable laid between the console
and the main distribution box.
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