SPACE TRIVAGO……

Travel to space
NARAYANA e-TECHNO9 SCHOOL
Kalyan (W), Mumbai, India-421301.

A
PROJECT REPORT ON
“ TRIVAGO……Travel to Space”
PROJECT BY
1. Ms. Shravani Naik 9th Grade
2. Ms. Sneha Ingale 9th Grade
3.Mst. Aditya Patil 9th Grade
4.Mst. LOKANSH SRIVASTAVA 9th Grade
5.Ms. Samruddhi Chauhan 9th Grade

In biased accomplishment for the phase I

of
NASA Ames Space Settlement Contest 2020

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thank NASA for giving student such a nice platform where they can
explore the entire universe and learn the basics of conserving nature.

I would also like to assure NASA that for the project. “ SPACE TRIVAGO” was
conducted under my supervision. I assure the work is genuine and completed under
state of self- motivation and learning.

Principal
Narayana e-Techno School
Kalyan Branch

3
 TABLE OF CONTENTS :

CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION
1.1 What Is Space?

1.2 What Is Space Settlement?

1.3 Why the Name “SPACeTRIVAGO……Travel to Space.

1.4 Advantages of Space Colonization

1.4 Advantages of Radiation By Producing Electricity
.1
1.4 Asteroid Mining
.2
1.4 Space Tourism
.3
1.4 To Continue Extension of Human Legacy Outside
.4
1.4 Environmental view of space settlement
.5
1.4 Population versus space requirement
.6

1.5 Challenges
1.5 Finance
.1
1.5 Materials
.2

1.6 Transportation

1.7 Why Our Space Settlement?

1.8 Advantages of My Space Settlement

CHAPTER 2 : ABOUT STRUCTURE

2.1 Basic Shapes

2.2 Symmetry

2.3 Choosing Among the Shapes and Designing Colony

4
2.4 Location of the Settlement

2.5 Materials Used

2.6 Dimensions of the Design

5
2.7 Hull Components
2.7.1 Thrusters & Boosters
2.7.2 Docking

CHAPTER 3 : HUMAN LIFE SUPPORT

3.1 Pseudo Gravity

3.2 Food

3.3 Water

3.4 Oxygen

3.5 Energy

3.6 Temperature and Pressure

3.7 Adaptability

3.8 Day, Night and Seasons

CHAPTER 4 : OPERATIONS AND AUTOMATIONS

4.1 Main Control & Surveillance room

4.2 Security

4.3 Vehicles

4.4 Communications

4.5 Junk Management

CHAPTER 5 : LIFE STYLE

5.1 Communities

5.2 Constitution (Law and Order)

5.3 Political System

5.4 Judicial System

5.5 Employment

5.6 Education and Schools

6
 5.7 Health and Hospitals

5.8 Recreation and Entertainment

5.9 Currency

CHAPTER 6 : TRADE AND BUSINESS

6.1 Industries in Space
6.1.1 Mining Industries
6.1.2 Electrical Industries
6.1.3 Agricultural Industry
6.1.4 Fabrication and Cloth Industry

6.2 Business

CHAPTER 7 : COST AND SCHEDULE

7.1 Cost of the Project

7.2 Schedule of the Project

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Since the population on the earth is going on increasing, it will become difficult
to survive on the earth in future. There will be problems like scarcity of food
requirements, scarcity of places and houses to stay, scarcity of water requirements, etc.
So, for such a growing and expanding population, we require some alternative to
overcome the problems that may come. Therefore settling in the space settlement becomes
one of the solution and necessity for the same.

7
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 What is Space and space settlement?

Space is vast continuous area beyond the Earth's atmosphere, where air is absent. This
can be referred to as the volume having vacuum condition. Space settlement can be referred to
as settlement of the living or non-living beings at a different place for survival in the case of
requirement. Since in our project we are more bothered about the human settlement, space
settlement in this context can be referred to the settlement of the humans in space for the
survival when it will be difficult or impossible to survive on the earth (or any planet).
Today, we are facing global issues like pollution and global warming which has
increasing day by day. And soon the earth will become uninhabitable or is going to get
destroyed in coming few years. So to provide shelter for human kind we are providing space
settlement. But to build settlement in the space is not as easy as we think. Space Settlement is
a home in an orbit. Space Settlement is where we will live outside the planet but in a huge
home called spacecraft. It is the settlement where we will have settlement permanently off the
earth. Through this project we are designing a space settlement for humans to survive.

1.2 Why the name “SPACE TRIVAGO……Travel to space

Our design is based on the concept of the weapon called “SPACE TRIVAGO”. Space
Trivago has great significance in Hindu Religion. Space Trivago is a symbol which depicts
unknown and balances the difference between creation and destruction. Space Trivago is
polyvalent and rich in nature. It has the capacity to remove our different negative qualities. It
transforms into the third world that is the world of spirituality a single non-dual plane of
existence that is bliss alone. With the inspiration from the god Shiva, we thought the name for
our project as SPACE TRIVAGO. Our design is a new settlement for the life in space; hence
we decided the name SPACE TRIVAGO……The Divine World.
1.3 Advantages of Space Colonization
Colonizing in the space has lots of advantages. The Space Colonies would provide all
the facilities and vital requirements for a better living of humans.
The environment will be pollution free and clean, seasons can be controlled even in
small remote areas in case of requirements, food wastage can be controlled, multiples sections

8
 for recycling process can help to recycle most of the wastes. We can develop rules to live
peaceful and prospers life.

1.3.1 Advantages of Radiation by Producing Electricity

In the space settlement, radiation becomes one of the most important sources of energy
as it will be difficult to generate energy from any other source. Radiation from Sun is
renewable source and hence it forms the most basic form of energy resource in space. We can
have specially designed solar panels with automated systems to absorb and store the solar
energy. This energy can be used wherever and whenever required. The major advantage of
using the solar energy is that it is a non-polluting form of energy which will be available for at
least several years more. Most of the work of our space settlement will be depend on sun
raditions.

1.3.2 Asteroid Mining

Asteroids are small rocky stations smaller than the other planets. They are most useful
source for us to extract many minerals and fresh water for our basic needs. We are planning
to extract it from asteroids in many ways.

Why planning for asteroid mining?

It is obvious that we are not going to get our basic amenities in the space so easily.
Also, transporting food and other essential commodity from earth to the space settlement
would be quite challenging process. Hence it becomes necessary that we find some
alternative resource for fulfilling our requirement. We can get minerals, water and various
materials from asteroids. The following are types of some asteroids which can help us to get
the required resources:

1. 1 CERES
2. 4 VESTA
3. 10 HYGIEA

1 CERES
It is a dwarf planet which is present in main asteroid belt. It is present between mars and
Jupiter, more towards the orbit of mars. It is largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt. It is
mainly icy and rocky. It is differentiated into a rocky mantle and icy core. Scientists said
9
 that it generally contains rocks and liquid water under icy core. Thus, it can give us fresh
water.
4 VESTA
Vesta is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt. It has a mean diameter around 525
kilometers. It is rich in iron and magnesium.

10 HYGIEA
HYGIEA is also known as the fourth largest asteroid in the solar system by its volume and
mass, also it is located in the asteroid belt. It has a diameter of 350-500 kilometers. It can
be a good source of sufficient water.

How to mine an asteroid?

We are having four funnel like shapes on our residential torus acting as part of asteroid
mining. We will fix ultrasonic sensors inside the funnel like shape.
So that when an asteroid is detected the sensors will activate the robot, the robot will
go and mine the asteroid. After the asteroid is mined the material extracted will be sent
through the funnel like shape inside the settlement. And then it will be transported to
industrial torus where it will be purified and finished materials will be transported to malls,
stock markets, private shops, etc.
We are going to extract minerals and required metals from asteroids with the help of
robots by using following ways:-
1. DRILLING
2. SHAFT
3. HEATING
4. MAGNETIC RAKES
5. HEAP LEACHING

1. DRILLING

Drilling is the process which helps us in making holes in the outer hard layer of asteroids
and assembles position and operates drilling rigs to extract useful resources including metals and
minerals. Drilling does not only make holes but it also involves a bit of hammering to go deeper
in search of minerals. As asteroids are very large they need deep hole drillers.

• DEEP HOLE DRILLER:-

It drills the hole 10-15 times greater than the actual diameter of the hole. While drilling the
10
vibrations releases the frequency of 10-20000 hertz which results in breaking of asteroids. In
drilling the vibrations plays an important role as drilling creates vibrations and braks
asteroids.

• HEATING
In this process particular part of asteroids which contain minerals is heated at very high
temperature more than 900 degrees which also needs a lot of energy and fuel to extract the
metals and also to separate the liquefied minerals and debris. It uses fuel and heat
reducing agents which decomposes ores. The best reducing agent is Lithium. Because of
very large amount of heat these create separate layers of minerals and debris making it
easier for us to extract.
HERE ARE SOME ASTEROIDS WHICH GIVES US MORE THAN ONE
MINERAL
 Ryugu gives-Nickel, iron, cobalt, water, hydrogen, ammonia, nitrogen
 Anteros gives-Magnesium silicate, aluminium, iron silicate
 2011 UW158 gives-Platinum, nickel, iron, cobalt.

Space Tourism
Tourism is the important key in our space settlement. This can be a source of income
while different Robots would be employed as host for serving the visitors. The most
important tourisms place we have is on docking cube. There we are going to have whole
surface as transparence, so we will enjoy with real effect of space.
For a better tourism a well developed transportation is needed. SPACE TRIVAGO
will have various tourism sites and two types of different advanced vehicle which people
will use to travel various places. A tourist who enters SPACE TRIVAGO will be given a
Smart Chip. With the help of Smart chip the tourist can be easily traced, any kind of
assistance can be given to them when they need it. Smart Chip can also help us to keep a
security check on the visitor.
In our settlement we will have transportation mainly in the air and it will be fully
automated. Robotic systems and signaling will be used to arrive at a stop, wait for a particular
time interval, and proceed ahead to other stops and vice versa.
We will take care that pollution should not occur by vehicles. Usage of limited fuel can
help us to control air pollution which will result in the decrease of respiratory diseases,
especially which is caused due to smoke coming out from exhaust of the vehicles and outer
dust particles on the road. We will have proper clean environments to avoid the dust problems.
Traffic management will be administered by Robots, which will be helpful in bring down
accidents ratio.
11
 Now by having transportation in the air, there are chances of mid-air collision. Hence to
avoid this, we have planned to use ULTRASONIC SENSORS which will be present on each
vehicle. This sensor will detect any obstacle approaching and will help us to avoid any
collisions and hence the accidents.

Systems will get information through their surrounded area using these sensors. If we will use
powerful sensors, their detecting power will be high. These sensors will be attached to the
robotic systems for communicating and acting appropriately.

Benefits of using ultrasonic sensor:

1) Ultraviolet waves can be found in our SPACE TRIVAGO easily.
2) Our money can be saved.
3) It has high frequency and high sensitivity. This will help us to detect the collision easily.
Working of ultrasonic sensor:
Ultrasonic sensor produces high frequency and they are highly sensitive. It propagates
in air with high velocity. It produces high frequency signal which will get reflected from the
object and emits echo sound which gives the single to the sensor that, there are the chances of
collision. After getting the signal, our aircraft will change its route. This will protect our
aircraft from the mid-air collision.
We will not use any fuels like petrol, diesel, etc in our aircraft. It will work on charging.
It will be charged with the help of solar cell. We are using solar cell because, we have the
good source of solar energy which is non-renewable. Using other cells would be costly. Solar
cell will save lots of expenses. So, solar cell is better in our aircraft. We will name this aircraft
as ECO.
The space tourism vehicle will look like following:

4.1 Vehicles
Trigo and Eco are two mediums of transportation on our SPACE TRIVAGO. To avoid air
pollution, noise pollution and traffic on our SPACE TRIVAGO we will have transportation in
the air. To avoid air collision in air, we are going to use ultrasonic sensors which will avoid
air collision. This will help us to avoid accidents in our SPACE TRIVAGO. These vehicles
will be operated by robots as well as humans. In compare to the vehicles on our earth, trigo
and eco will faster and more useful.

12
 The features of trigo and eco:

TRIGO:

Trigo is the aircraft. It will be used in the torus for domestic use ,public transport and also for
space tourism. It will contain sufficient space for storage. So we can use this for transportation
of commodities as well. Each one of these vehicles has their own advantages. We use them for
different purpose. In our SPACE TRIVAGO, we will use Trigo for all the purpose, because it
has advanced techniques. It is accomplished. The space in the Trigo can be use for sitting as
well for storage. It has better speed than any other vehicle on the earth.

ECO:

13
Eco is an aircraft. It will be used for transportation of materials from the other parts of the
SPACE TRIVAGO. It will help us for supplying the food from agriculture, garbage to waste
management, minerals and other materials from asteroid mining to Torus, etc. As we are going
to use ECO, out of the torus, we are going to shield it with various materials to protect it from
harmful radiations from outer space. It will be divided into various sections, to store various
materials. In middle section control room will be there, which will control the aircraft. ECO will
be operated by humans and as well as robots. The boosters which are present in ECO will help
to turn the ECO. It will be most useful aircraft because it will transport raw materials to the
Torus. From this ECO the humans can also travel from one Torus to another. It is the fastest
vehicle on the SPACE TRIVAGO. It will have more space for storage as compare toTrigo,
because we will use ECO mainly for transporting materials.

Environmental view of space settlement

The rules and regulations for the protection of the environment are necessary on the
settlement so that we don’t face the problems that we are facing on the earth. The primary goal
of environmental protection includes availability of clean water and clean air for the better
life and protection of animals, plants, humans and other life forms on the settlement. This is
necessary as we don’t want the existing animals or any other creatures to become extinct.
The people staying on the settlement will be free from destroying resources like cutting the
trees which could harm the environment.

1.4 Challenges
Since we are going to settle in a new place in space, there are lots of challenges like
food, the type of clothing, oxygen and the atmosphere control, temperature control, the types
of materials required for different purposes, the type of currency, financial system and
businesses and the type of education, we impart to our people etc.
We have planned to build a space settlement but facing challenges and cracking the
problems will also be the part of the game. Winston Churchill has rightly said "Difficulties
mastered are opportunities won"
Accept the challenges so that you can feel the exhilaration of victory.

Some of the challenges that we are bound to face while the development of
space settlement are:
14
 1) The basic amenities of our life are water, food, oxygen, clothing, etc. The main
challenge for space settlement is to obtain water, food and oxygen because these are most
essential amenities for human beings.

2) The next challenge is to obtain materials because it is important for element

for constructing our space settlement and other machines, vehicles, etc.

3) Producing gravitational force is other challenge because without that we cannot stand or
do our work properly. Without gravity nothing will be on land, it will float.

4) The big challenge is to set up the communities, constitution, economical system and
finance without any marginalization, discrimination and corruption. Our main motto would
be survival of Human kind.

5) Transportation and space tourism is other challenge in our space settlement because we
will need fuel, management of non renewable sources and a pollution free environment.
People would be using transportation for moving within the space craft also.

6) The other challenge is Waste Management system. A thorough planning will be needed
to identify waste, reusable material and recycling of the waster material.

7) Communication or Exchange of information by speaking, writing or using some

other medium is very important and is also a challenge.

8) Obtaining raw material for trading and business is also a big challenge.

9) Maintaining temperature and oxygen level in the settlement.

10) Protecting our space settlement from outer space intruders (comets) with security system.
And many more challenges we will face in our space settlement. But for all the challenges will
be faced by us, believing . “IMPOSSIBLE SAYS I‟M POSSIBLE”

1.4.1 Finance
In our settlement we need something like currency, economy, credit union, banks, etc.
Generally finance balances two terms:
1) How to use the currency?

15
 2) Management of currency.

Like the earth we will have a bank in our SPACE TRIVAGO from which we will withdraw and
deposit the money. In the space we will name the bank as, ‘monetary institution’. Management
of currency means the process of settling money.
But before settling of money we need to find the amount of money invested and then we can
settle the money very easily.

So, we are going to invest the money on the following things:-

● Job will be given to every person on his/her qualification.
● Construction of settlement.
● Spaceships with detector system.
● Building of school, hospitals, companies, colleges, hospitals, etc.
● Buying and selling the general requirements.
● Building medicals.
● Lane for spaceships.
● Building ATM.
● Building lanes for tourism, etc.

These are the things on which we are going to invest the money of our Space Trivago.
As we have to face many challenges in our space settlement, we will need the source of
economy. The main source of economy is to have currency. As it is our settlement we can
introduce new currency in the way which we want. We can protect our economy from
corruption by making the right use of currency. As on the earth we are having different
currency as a source of different country economy, in the same way we will have “HABBIES
AND CULUMS” as the main economy in our settlement.

Hobbies and Columns don’t have specific meaning. The value of the habbies and culums
related to our USA currency are as follows:

1 Lum=1 dollar
1 Beis=10 dollar
1 Culum =100 dollars
1Habbies=1000 dollars
16
WORKING OF BANKS
Working of banks has to be systematic. The operations of the bank will be as follows:
The whole bank will be operated either government sector or private. In our SPACE
TRIVAGO two senior assistant and 4 junior assistant were be employed. Under the
supervision of the junior assistant, the robots will carry out the functions of banks. ATM
facility will also be available on the SPACE TRIVAGO. There will be two ATMs on both the
sides of the lane at a distance of 1km.

Chapter 2: ABOUT STRUCTURE

2.1 Basic Shapes

The following are the examples of few basic shapes that can be used for the settlement design
in space.

1] TORUS
2] CUBE
3] SPHERE
4] CYLINDER

1] TORUS: - The torus is a shape which is made by bending and joining a pipe at its ends.
Then after joining the two ends it looks like a ring. The shape torus has a symmetrical
rotational property. In the subject geometry it is called a torus .In plural it is called tori.
The shape torus is generated by evolving a circle by all three dimensions.

2] CUBE: - The shape cube is solid shape spread in three dimensions. Totally six faces are
covering the shape. And on each vertex three lines are meeting. The components of the
shape are :
It has 6 faces, 12 edges, 8 vertices. The shape cube has octahedral symmetry (cubical).

3] SPHERE: - The shape sphere also has a rotational property. A sphere can be also called
as globe ball. It is spread in three dimensional surfaces. In two dimensions a sphere can also
be called as a disc.

4] CYLINDER: - The shape cylinder has a rotational property but along only one axis.
According to its orientation the shape cylinder can be called as a circular prism. A cylinder
17
 has plane surface on both sides and a circular body.

2.2 Symmetry
In space since there is no gravity and centrifugal force forms the basis to produce the
pseudo gravity, we need to select the shapes in such a way that the shape should provide
uniform pseudo gravity at every point, mainly in the case of residence and the places where
life forms will exist. Therefore we have to select the shape which has rotational symmetry.
For other places where we will utilize the automation techniques, robots, and other
machineries, we can use the other shapes or the combination of the shapes as well.

TORUS: - Torus has rotational symmetry therefore this shape can be selected for the settlement
design as it will help us to get uniform gravity along the surface.

1] CUBE: - Cube is a regular shape having all the sides equal in length. It also has all the
angles equal symmetrically. It doesn’t have rotational symmetry so it can‟t be used for the
residential or the agricultural purpose. But it can be used at the places where automation
systems will be present i.e. where machines and robots will handle all the tasks.

2] SPHERE: - Sphere is one of the best symmetrical shape in three dimensions. It

has rotational symmetry in all the directions along all the axes passing through its
center.

3] CYLINDER: - Cylinder has rotational symmetry along one axis passing through its
centre of the circular area on the top side and base.

2.3 Choosing Among the Shapes and Designing Colony

In our colony we are using many different combinations of different shapes like for the
residential torus or agricultural torus we are using grooved torus which resembles the shape
looking something like a gear. For that purpose we have added grooves to the torus. The
grooves are used as docking area which is distributed along all directions, on all the sides of
the residential torus. Next we are using funnel shaped extractor for asteroid mining. We are
giving the extractor a funnel shape because a funnel‟s mouth is larger and other body gets
thinner, we are using funnel shape because it will help us to survey wider angles for targeting
and extracting more asteroids. The next shape is the hydra and this is used for methane
conversion. It looks like a star. For the garbage conversion we are using pyramid shape as we
do not require rotational symmetry as it can be handled using automation systems through
machines which will work on commands given by human supervisors. We are using normal
18
torus for agricultural and industrial work. There are totally 2 torus used for this work.
The following are the steps for the construction of the settlement in space:

19
 Step 1: Central Hub

The very first step of the construction includes

installation of the backbone of the settlement i.e.
the central hub which will be used for multiple
purposes like transport, obtaining electricity
using solar panels and transferring energy and
other resources, etc.

Figure 1 Central Hub

Step 2: Transport or multipurpose connectivity

In this step the construction of the sections that

can be used for the multipurpose use takes
place. The purposes are like transporting,
energy conversion thorough solar panels, etc.

Figure 2 Connectivity
20
 Step 3: Installation of Solar Panels

In this step, solar panels are installed as they

form one of the most important parts for
providing non-renewable source of energy.

Figure 3 Installations of Solar Panels

Step 4: Installation of Residential Tori

After installation of the base and the solar

panels, construction of the residential tori is
continued.

Figure 4 Installation of Residential Tori

21
Step 5: Installation of Agricultural Tori

After installation of the residential tori,

agricultural torus is constructed.

Figure 5 Installations of Agriculture

Tori

Step 6: Installation of the Internal Transport Sections

The next step is the installation of the internal

transport sections between the central hub and the
residential and agricultural torus and between the
residential and the agricultural torus, etc.

Figure 6 Installation of Internal Transport Sections

22
Step 7: Installation of Control room and security panels

In this step, control rooms and the security sections

are constructed which are necessary requirements
for the settlement

Figure 7 Installation of control room and security

panels

Step 8: Installation of Mineral Solution Manufacturer

Next is the installation of the mineral solution

Manufacturer section.

Figure 8 Installation of Mineral Solution Manufacturer

23
 Step 9: Installation of food storage and energy storage sections

Figure 9 Installation of food storage and energy storage sections.

In this step, food storage and processing units and the energy storage units are
installed. The energy storage units store the electrical energy obtained from
the solar panels present on the surface of the sections.

24
 Step 10: Installation of Docking Stations

Figure 10 Installation of Docking Stations

The docking stations are constructed in this step which are required for
parking of the vehicles running on the space settlement.

25
 Step 11: Installation of Asteroid Mining Sections

Figure 11 Installation of Asteroids Mining Sections

Asteroid mining sections are installed in this step which contains

the miners inside of them. The section gets activated as soon as it
receives the signal from the control room and the door of the
section opens which sends out the miners for mining the asteroids

26
Step 12 : Installation of Waste Management Section

Waste management section is

installed in this step which helps to
recycle the byproducts

Figure 12 Installation of Waste Management Section

Step 13 : Installation of the Boosters

Figure 13 Installation of Booster

In this step, boosters are installed which are required

27
for the stability of the settlement

28
The Final Design

29
2.4 Location
LAGRANGE POINTS : PARKING PLACES IN SPACE
(Source : https://www.space.com/30302-lagrange-points.html)

A Lagrange point is a location in space where the combined gravitational forces of two
large bodies, such as Earth and the sun or Earth and the moon, equal the centrifugal force
felt by a much smaller third body. The interaction of the forces creates a point of
equilibrium where a spacecraft may be "parked" to make observations.

These points are named after Joseph-Louis Lagrange, an 18th-century mathematician who
wrote about them in a 1772 paper concerning what he called the "three-body problem." They
are also called Lagrangian points and libration points.

Structure of Lagrange points

There are five Lagrange points around major bodies such as a planet or a star. Three of them
lie along the line connecting the two large bodies. In the Earth-sun system, the first point, L1,
lies between Earth and the sun at about 1 million miles from Earth. L1 gets an uninterrupted
view of the sun.

30
L2 also lies a million miles from Earth, but in the opposite direction of the sun. At this point,
with the Earth, moon and sun behind it, a spacecraft can get a clear view of deep space.

The third Lagrange point, L3, lies behind the sun, opposite Earth's orbit. Uptil now, science
has not found any use for this spot. “NASA is unlikely to find any use for the L3 point since it
remains hidden behind the sun at all times,”

L1, L2 and L3 are all unstable points with precarious equilibrium. If a spacecraft at L3 drifted
toward or away from Earth, it would fall irreversibly toward the sun or Earth, "like a barely
balanced cart atop a steep hill," according to astronomer Neil DeGrasse Tyson. Spacecraft
must make slight adjustments to maintain their orbits.

Points L4 and L5 are stable, according to the European Space Agency. These points lie along
Earth's orbit at 60 degrees ahead of and behind Earth, forming the apex of two equilateral
triangles that have the large masses (Earth and the sun, for example) as their vertices.

Because of the stability of these points, dust and asteroids tend to accumulate in these regions.
Asteroids that surround the L4 and L5 points are called Trojans in honor of the asteroids
Agamemnon, Achilles and Hector that are between Jupiter and the Sun. NASA states that
there have been thousands of these types of asteroids found in our solar system,
including Earth‟s only known Trojan asteroid, 2010 TK7.

L4 and L5 are also possible points for a space colony due to their relative proximity to Earth,
at least according to the writings of Gerard O'Neill and related thinkers.

Therefore or settlement will be located at the point L4 to get enough resources from Earth and
the Asteroids which surround this point. The settlement will remain stable at this point and
will provide enough resources for life so that it becomes a permanent home for the human
civilization.
The point L4 is located at a distance of approximately 384 300 Km from the moon and it lies
in the Earths orbit which is continuously exposed to the Sun. Hence the settlement located at
L4 will get enough amount of Sunlight as a basic source of non-renewable solar energy
throughout and also location near to Earth will help to obtain required resources from the
Earth.
This will also enable us to exploit the Moon resources as the point is near to the Moon. Also it
will enable us to communicate with the Earth in an effective way as it is closer to the Earth
and the delay in the signals will be minimized.

31
2.5 Materials Used
We will be using different materials for our settlement for different purposes as follows :

1) Carbon Nanotubes can be used for electronic gadgets and circuits, construction of
wires, construction of small connections in the chips or processors, etc. This will help
us to have high speed and high performance devices in a small size.

2) Titanium aluminide (TiAL) can be used in the applications like automobiles and
aircrafts to construct its parts which will make it harder and durable and resistant to
corrosion.

3) Silicon Carbide (SiC) can be used for the construction of different electronic
applications i.e. for different semiconductor devices as semiconductors provide lots of
applications since it is easy to control their properties based upon the requirement.

4) Polyamide fibres can be used in automobiles and its parts, in different movable
applications in industries and factories.

5) Superadobe can be used in construction of the houses and buildings since it is well
known for its sustainability.

6) Silicon buckystructures can be used in different gadgets and appliances.

7) Boron Nitride Nanotubes can be used in nano-processors and nano-electronics.

8) BoPet (Biaxially-Oriented Polyethylene Terephthalate) is a polymer having

high tensile strength, chemical and dimensional stability, transparency, reflectivity, gas
and aroma barrier properties, and electrical insulation.

9) Aluminium Oxynitride can be used for multiple applications like signals, sensors,
roads, antenna‟s, ultrasonic sensors in vehicles, etc.

32
 10) Indium Tin Oxide can be used as an oxygen-saturated composition
containing 74% In, 18% O2, and 8% Sn by weight Indium tin oxide is one of the most
widely used transparent conducting oxides because of its electrical
conductivity and optical transparency, as well as the ease with which it can be
deposited as a thin film.

11) Lead Glass for filtering harmful radiations like X-Rays, Gamma Rays,
UV rays.

12)Palladium Based Metallic Glass and Silica Aerogel for the absorption
of the harmful radiations like Gamma Rays, X-Rays, UV Rays, Cosmic
Rays, etc.

2.6 Dimensions:
The dimensions selected for different parts of the settlement will be as follows :

Central Hub and the Main Connector:

The Central Hub has the following

Dimensions:
Inner Radius = 200m
Outer Radius = 210m
Height = bnfgmk
U-shaped connector has the dimensions:
Inner Radius = 1300m
Outer Radius =1500m
Height of two sub-sections =2000m=2km
Circumference of U-shaped section =>Inner =
π.r = π x 1300 = 4082m
Outer = πR = π x 1500= 4710m

33
Cylindrical Shaped Solar Panels:

Inner Radius = 110m

Outer Radius = 120m
Height = 500m

The Residential and the Agricultural Torus :

Inner Average Radius = 1300m

Outer Average Radius = 2000m

The Inside Transport Sections of the Tori’s:

Inner Radius = 100m

Outer Radius = 110m
Height = 2600m

The Docking Sections (Grooves):

It is cubical shaped section with side length

of 400m

34
The Food Storage Sections (Trapezium Shaped Grooves) :

It has the shape of trapezium with length of one pair of parallel

sides =800m
And length of other pair of parallel sides =800m
Height =

Control Room:

It is cubical shaped which is tilted at 45 degrees along two

axes with each side length of 6km having an inner area of
36km2

Security Panels :

It is of the shape of a Tetra with the following dimensions :

Average distance between any two opposite vertices = 6km
Distance of all the vertices with respect to the center = 3km

Mineral Solution Manufacturer :

The mineral solution manufacturer has the shape of hexagon in 3D

space. It has the following dimensions :
Each side has a length of 3km with the height of 1.5km

35
 Asteroid Mining Section:

It is of the shape like a truncated cone with the dimensions as

follows:
Opening section radius (Larger Radius) = 800m
Attached section radius (Smaller Radius) = 200m
Height =1000m= 1km

Asteroid Mining Transport Section (with Solar Panel) :

The transport section connecting the asteroid mining sections

has the dimensions as :
Inner Radius=110m
Outer Radius =
Average Height=2.7k

Recycling Unit :

It is of the shape as if two truncated cones are joined with

each other. It has the following dimensions:
Outer Radii = 4km
Inner (Central) Radius = 1.5km
Average height = 5km

36
2.7 Hull Components
Our SPACE TRIVAGO has to be most secured place and the shield has to be strong enough to
give competent protection for the people. Hence translucent materials are used to protect us
against dangers like harmful radiation, high temperature. The shield of the settlement is
approximately of the 8m width. The material used in the shield is much stronger and durable.

The structure layer of the hull is shown as below:

37
2.7.1 Thrusters & Boosters

❖ Thrusters are the thing that gives a powerful push to make the rocket or settlement
travel in open space as there is vacuum in the space so there no external force
present.
❖ Thrusters and boosters are required to maintain the stability of the settlement in space.
❖ This is followed by the Newton‟s third law of motion that every action has equal and
opposite reaction. In this thrusters and boosters through engine the fuel is
concentrated to one end of the rocket or settlement.
❖ To make travel a whole settlement it is not easy for a small size boosters so to make
the rocket or settlement travel we will need a strong, durable and powerful boosters.
❖ Mostly all thrusters contains propellers to get make an object move but with the
help of air these technology can’t be used in spacecraft’s.
❖ But in space these propellers can’t work in space because there is vacuum so we will
put countertraded fuel to make powerful during launching and traveling.
❖ There are three types of thrusters that are used in space
1] Plasma Thrusters :-
These thrusters are also known as plasma jet engine thrusters or
PPT‟s thrusters. This thruster is the first and the simplest form of electric thrusters. This
thrusters were starting in use in 1964.
2] Xenon Thrusters :-
These thrusters can be also called as ion thrusters. Emit a beam
of positively xenon ions. These are usually to make the rocket move with emitting a
charge of cathode emitting electrons of ions into a ion beam.
3] Magnetic Thrusters :-
Magnetic thrusters or magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters. This
type of thrusters uses Lorentz force. Lorentz force means the force created on a charged
particle that created a electromagnetic energy. This energy is used to generate a thrust.
This thruster technology is mostly used in the country Japan. This thruster is mostly
referred as Lorentz Force Accelerator.

In our SPACE TRIVAGO, there are eight pairs of all the three thrusters located on the
outer side of the food storage section on the agricultural torus. These thrusters are used to
maintain the stability of the settlement in the orbit near to the Earth at L4. The reason why the
three types of thrusters are used is : one of the booster will be active at all the time and in case
38
of failure in any one of them, the other will become active and also since the internal part of
the booster

39
can become hot due to continuous operation, for the maintenance purpose one of the either
booster will be active in regular time intervals by switching one of them ON and other two
OFF at a given time. This will help the boosters to work with increased efficiency and achieve
greater life time of operation.
One pair of booster is located on the upper side of the food storage section, one pair on
the down side of the same section, one pair pointing outwards and one pair on the same
storage section but pointing in a direction tangential to the rotational direction of the
settlement. The same configuration of boosters is located on the directly opposite side of the
settlement on the similar outside part of the food storage section. This configuration of
boosters helps to achieve the maintain the stability to remain in the orbit as well as they
provide the rotational stability of the settlement to maintain the rotational speed to achieve the
g=9.8m/s2 condition on the settlement.

2.7.2 Docking
In space, docking area is an area where all the space vehicles are parked. Even we need
a docking area in our Space Trivago. We will have docking area in the grooves of the torus of
our Space Trivago. We will be having mainly two types of vehicles in the Space Trivago, they
are TRIGO and ECO. TRIGO will be used for domestic purposes like travelling in the torus
itself, whereas the Eco will be used for industrial and transport purpose out of the Torus like
from one Torus to other Torus. The other one trigo will be used to travel from one torus to
other torus. There are 16 grooves on every torus. We have two types of vehicles, so we will
divide the area of each groove into two. We will have different depos for different vehicle.

For security of vehicle, the person can choose password system, thumbprint, hand
scanner, eyes or face scanner system. We will have the robots in the docking area, which will
see the arrangement of vehicles. He will carry the scanner, which will contain person‟s details.
If the scanning is done properly then only the person can enter the vehicle. People can set two
or three types of security.

Parking our vehicles in the docking area attached to the torus will be easy for the
people, because grooves are connected throughout the torus. In Space Trivago, we have 32
grooves for parking.

40
 Chapter 3: HUMAN LIFE SUPPORT

3.1 Pseudo Gravity

Gravity is one of the basic as well as most important aspects. Entire human life depends
on gravity. From the digestion process till the motion of object, very moment depend upon
gravity. The most important benefit of gravity is that we can stand and balance on the land. On
earth we have acceleration due to gravity (g) =9.8m/s2. So on our…… we will also need same
acceleration

Let us assume r = radius, g = acceleration due to gravity, v = velocity. Because of

rotation centrifugal force will be present, which will help us to stimulate the gravity that we
require. So the main key force that provides the gravity is the centrifugal force.

Hence to calculate the gravity required, we can equate centrifugal force to the weight

i.e. mv2/r = mg g = v2/r

To have a same acceleration due to gravity we should have same velocity and radius. So,
velocity of the radius of earth:

EARTH:

Revolution of earth=365×24×60×60= 3,15,36,000 sec

Rotation of earth= 24×60×60=86,400 sec

Average radius of earth = 6371 km= 6.371106m

Rotational speed= v =2πr/t= = 460 m/s

41
Thus, on our SPACE TRIVAGO we require g = 9.8 m/s2, v =

460 m/s, So, we will select r =21592 m

Explanation:

g = v2/r

r = v2/g

r=

r ≈ 21592 m

In this way we will have g=9.8 in our Space Trivago , with the v=460m/s and r= 21592 m. As
the same rotational speed remains same on our SPACE TRIVAGO, we will have days, years,
hours, etc. same as on our earth.

3.2 Food
As we know that food is second basic amenity required to live our life. We can live for only 4-
5 days without eating food. On the earth we get food like vegetables, fruits, etc. by farming
(agriculture). Necessary requirements to grow a plant are nutrient rich clayey soil, water and
suitable weather. But we are not having sufficient amount of requirements to grow n-number
of plants in space and also we do not have tools for agriculture. So we are going to use
HYDROPONIC METHOD for agriculture. Generally hydroponic method is all about
growing plants without using soil and mineral nutrients solvent in the water. Hydroponic
Mineral Nutrient Solution generally consists of minerals present in water and fertilizer added
in it. Basic mineral solvent required to the method are NITROGEN, POTASSIUM,
PHOSPHORUS, MAGNESIUM, SULPHUR, CALCIUM. Having minerals in water does
not means that any element will do, first the water has to be tested in labs and the
42
 contaminants should be removed. We can make this mineral solution in our settlement as we
are going to get water from asteroids. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium will be released in the
process of degradation of garbage. By exposing the roots of terrestrial plans, the plants will
absorb the required nutrients and then they will grow. By this method we will produce food to
live.
In our settlement there will be no irradiation of fruits and vegetables like tomato. Our SPACE
TRIVAGO will ensure that our food is supplied to everyone and no one is malnourished and
sufficient amount of food will be produced and provided to everyone.

3.3 Water
Water is universal solvent. Living things depends on water. It is very important for life.
We can’t survive even 2 days without water. Observation shows that plants which are watered
everyday are fresh and healthy on the other hand plants which are not water will be dried up
and start decaying. This proves that water is an essential commodity for survival of living
beings.

We have many ways to produce water and recycle it. Following are the ways, which we can be
used to produce the water in our SPACE TRIVAGO

43
 1. REACTION
 Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and oxygen is made in stars and
disperses by events such as supernova explosion. The two element mix in stars –
forming clouds and form large amount of water (H2O).
 By using Nickel catalyst to interact with hydrogen and carbon dioxide at elevated
temperatures and pressures, we can produce water and methane.
 Methane is used to produce electricity and fuel.


H H H H
//
*
Adding nickel
C C Catalyst.
H C C H

H H H H

This process will be controlled by the laboratory set up in control room.

2. ASTEROIDS
 We can get fresh water from comets and large steroids by asteroid mining(which is
explained by us )
 There is water on mars. It jetting hundreds of miles into space from Escalades, one of
Saturn’s moons.

 Asteroids have massive amount of water locked up in hydrated.

//
44
  Water recycling:
Water recycling is very important in our life .Water recycling helps to reuse water after
using it once. Here are the ways we can recycle the water and also to clean our
environment:

1. HUMIDITY CONDENSATE
Humidity condensate will be an important source of water. Humidity condensate is
collected by air revitalization system. This will help us because we will have same
gravitational force as well as same atmosphere.

2. AIR REVITALIZATION

 AR System provides the basic purification and replenishment functions required to

maintain breathing quality air within the SPACE TRIVAGO.

 AR functions include the production of oxygen, the removal of excess carbon dioxide the
removal of trace levels of toxic organic contaminates, and the control of humidity levels.
If the humidity level is controlled there will be the proper amount rainfall.

 As we produce the water we have many ways to recycle it. There will be the water cycle
as we have on the earth. In the form on rain we can get water. In case due to some
reasons, if we are not getting sufficient water source from rain then we can use other ways
of recycling. We will build dams to store water and as well as rivers, lakes, etc. Following
are the ways: Water Recovery System.

45
 3. WATER RECOVERY SYSTEM

 We can use (WRS) which is Water Recovery System. The people will use bathrooms and
toilets from which the urine is collected and pumped to a Distillation Assembly then it
spins it and created gravity to pull urine to its walls. The urine is heated so that water
evaporates from the waste and then is been distillate in outer chamber which can be used.
The same technique we can use to form water in our SPACE TRIVAGO.
 The system includes half a dozen major components that ingest, pressurize, condense and
transform gases to produce water and methane gas. The methane will not vent into space.
It will be processed in downwards pyramid. Then it will be transport in our torus. This
water is fed into stations water system where it undergoes treatment before it is used for
drinking, personal hygiene and scientific experiments.
 Beside this production, it is designed for containment of the very reactive hydrogen and
carbon dioxide gases.
4. Oxygen
Oxygen is essential for human being. He can‟t stop breath even for one minute. From
the air he inhales 20% of oxygen and exhales 15% of oxygen. So about 5% of the volume
of air is consumed in each breath and converted to carbon dioxide. He consumes 550
liters of pure oxygen per day on the earth. From that also, he inhales pollutants. On our
SPACE TRIVAGO their will be no pollution. We will take care of it by various ways. So
they will exactly inhale 550 liters of pure oxygen per day without any pollutants in it.
The source of oxygen on the earth is trees. We will also plant many trees in our
surrounding. In our SPACE TRIVAGO we will plant trees like Azadirachta indica on the
roadsides. So we will have a good source of oxygen and also maintain the rate of oxygen in
the air. Trees will also help us to prevent noise pollution.

3. Energy
❖ Energy is the most important on our space settlement to survive because without energy
46
 we can‟t fulfil our daily requirements. In the topic energy means solar energy
and electrical energy.
❖ Solar energy is freely available hence it is a boon for us to generate electricity.
❖ To generate electricity we have fit solar panels so that it can absorb the solar energy and
convert it into electrical energy and that energy can be transferred to the whole
settlement.
❖ Electrical energy is important because no machinery can work without electricity. The
solar energy is important because the vegetation or agriculture can‟t be done without
sunlight.

47
 4. Temperature and Pressure
Adaptability of human beings depends on the temperature. According to the Gay-
Lussac‟s law, temperature depends upon pressure. As the pressure increases temperature also
increases. Pressure / temperature also depend on the collision of molecules. During night,
temperature is low because air pressure drops. In this condition, gas molecules cool and start
moving slowly. When velocity decreases, there is less collision of air molecules. On the other
hand during the day time collision in more, hence the temperature and pressure is more.
We can control temperature and pressure by controlling the density of air. We can
control air density by controlling water vapours. Air density increases as water vapours
increases and also increases temperature and pressure. While air density decrease as water
vapour decreased and also decreases temperature and pressure.

Adaptability
Adaptability is the quality/capability of a person to be adjusted in new conditions. It
is very important to get adjusted in new conditions easily and to live a comfortable life. For
getting adapted in a new condition or surrounding easily or quickly is very difficult for a
person. Any person needs time for adjusting themselves to the environment. Also the comfort
zone they are surviving into should be available to adaptability.

Getting adapted easily in our SPACE TRIVAGO is very much important. So, as
already discussed for getting adapted easily we need to create artificial earth like environment
in SPACE TRIVAGO. So, that the people will live their life comfortable and will enjoy their
life. Humans need basic amenities to survive SPACE TRIVAGO.

The essential amenities needed are water, food and oxygen. On SPACE TRIVAGO we
are going to provide them these amenities artificially, so it will be easy for them to adapt.

48
Secondly the people will find easy to adapt in our SPACE TRIVAGO if we will provide
them, their routine work. They can follow their culture and live a happy life. Constitution of
SPACE TRIVAGO will help them in protecting their right. Constitution of SPACE
TRIVAGO will follow the principles of Equality, Secularism, Justice, liberty and
brotherhood.

According to the constitution of SPACE TRIVAGO, every person should be literate as

they can be given opportunities of good employment. Good employment can give them good
returns and a better life. They will also be busy with their easy routines as most of the physical
work will be done by Robots. We will be building various place for tourism as we have on the
earth. This will surely help them to relax from their routine time. For this lot of new invention
and advance techniques will be implemented on our SPACE TRIVAGO for everything
which will save people‟s time and also entertain them. “

Space Trivago will have everything which we have on the earth but at the same time it
will have more than earth”. This will help people to adapt easily on our SPACE TRIVAGO in
better way, without any compromise. We will create such atmosphere in SPACE TRIVAGO
that will give a feel as though they are on earth. Not only scientifically but also mentally,
nature around them will be same. In this humans will adapt in SPACE TRIVAGO easily.

Day & Night & Seasons

Occurrence of day and night on the earth is because of earth's rotation. We experience
day and night because when the earth rotates the half part of the earth receives sunlight and
experience day time while the people living on the other half part which remains in the dark
experiences night time . As the earth keeps rotating on its spin simultaneously the dark part
faces the sun and the light part experiences dark. This cycle goes on continuously. It is very
important to know about rotation and revolution.

49
ROTATION:
The act of turning or circling around something on its own axis or spin is known as
rotation. The rotation leads to centrifugal force. Our earth rotates on its own axis which is an
imaginary line. Earth takes 24 hours to complete one full rotation.

REVOLUTION:
The movement of the body around a center or any other body is called as revolution.
Earth revolves around the sun. Here the Sun acts as center for the earth. Our earth takes 365
day to complete one revolution. We are having Leap year on the earth, this is because of after
every four years earth takes 365.6 days to complete one revolution. And we recognize that
year as leap year.
We also need to experience day and night in our settlement. Our settlement will also
rotate on its axis and revolve around earth. As it is situated in earth's orbit it will take almost
same time to complete one rotation and revolution.
When earth completes one revolution we celebrate New Year. But on SPACE
TRIVAGO with one revolution we will celebrate „Dewy Year‟ which means start of fresh
year. When Space Trivago completes one rotation it will be known as day . A day will be of 24
hours.
As the rotational symmetry of SPACE TRIVAGO is same as earth, the time taken to revolve
and rotate will be same.

SEASONS:
Seasons are the division of the year into different part which we experience due to revolution
of earth around the sun. When the earth revolves around the sun due to the continuous change
in distance and tilt of earth's axis we experience different seasons. We are going to have
generally 2 seasons:
 SUMMER SEASON
 WINTER SEASON
50
 We cannot include rainy season because we are dealing with more electrical gadgets which
can cause harm to people and also we have insufficient space for water cycle for proper
rainfall.

Rainy season will be excluded but the one who wants to enjoy rains can go to Recreation
Centers - pay and then enjoy the rain throughout the year. The rain in Recreation Centers will
be artificial as precipitation will be there from artificial clouds.

51
 Chapter 4: OPERATIONS AND AUTOMATIONS
4.2 Main Control & Surveillance room
Surveillance room is generally known as Control Room. Control room is a room which
monitors all the automations, machines and ensures the security of the people in the area.
This room has all the access to all the automation and acts as main control of the area /
country.

It is very important to have a surveillance room in SPACE TRIVAGO which can

control our settlement. This Surveillance room will act as brain of our SPACE TRIVAGO .In
our SPACE TRIVAGO top cube is our Surveillance room. Our surveillance room will look

like following from outside:

Figure 14: Surveillance Room

The Surveillance room will control everything in the SPACE TRIVAGO. Following process and
things will be controlled by the Surveillance Room;
1. Process of Rotation and Revolution.
2. All the machines and automations.
3. Data of CCTV recordings.
4. Security of people from radiations and collision with asteroid.
52
5. Data of Census.
6. Ensuring that every process is going on smoothly.

53
 As already discussed we are going to have CCTV after every 1 km of road and these data
will be seen in police station. These data will be also seen in Surveillance Room. Only the
controller and managerial people will be allowed to enter the surveillance room.
Before getting enrolled to work in surveillance room his/her information will be taken a
password will be given, his/her face and fingerprints will be scanned. When he/she tries to
enter the surveillance room he/she, then his/her face and fingerprints will be scanned then
he/she has to enter password.
If the scanned face and fingerprints does not match then alarm will ring a warning
signal in the nearby police station and strict action will be taken. The person can be
imprisoned for at least one year. This room will be monitored very vigilantly.
As it will act as main control it will have access to all the parts of the settlement.
As it is very crucial room in the SPACE TRIVAGO, we need to protect it .So the people working
there should not misuse this room for their benefits.

4.3 Security
After locating SPACE TRIVAGO we will need a system which will protect our
SPACE TRIVAGO from harmful radiation and attack of group of asteroid. Importance of
security is not only in outer space but also inside our SPACE TRIVAGO. Inside our SPACE
TRIVAGO we are having constitution to secure our human rights and people.
In SPACE TRIVAGO the security of the settlement will be controlled by commands from
the control room with the help of automation and robots. The security system will signal the
detection of any harmful incoming meteors or radiations or nearby incoming high speed
asteroids. Having outer space security is must for settlement , as we don't know when
asteroids, meteor will collide our settlement. That's why we have divided security system of
SPACE TRIVAGO in two parts. They are:
1. Internal security system.
2. External security system.

54
Internal Security System:
Internal system is very important for us as it will secure people from various crimes.
Generally internal security is for securing people from most of the crimes, theft, lost
belongings etc. The main security to human rights is constitution. It will help people to get
justice. The security of these things can be maintained by generally three systems. These
systems are:
1. Monitored (tracking, sensors) Security.
2. Alarm Security.
3. Police security.

1) MONITORED SECURITY:
Monitored security is the security system where all the things will be monitored. It
protects the people in the following ways:
 If Dinero holder of a person is lost/stolen then he/she should quickly go to company
tell his/her details, then the company will quickly track his/her Dinero holder then it
will be blocked, thus ensuring that information is lost from it.
 There will be CCTV cameras fixed after each 1km of the road, this data will be
directly seen in the police station and police will come to know what exactly has
happened.
 Sensors will be attached to the trigo and working of trigo will be monitored, this
will help people to prevent air collisions as already discussed.

2) Alarm Security:
 In alarm security a sensor will be fixed in every house/flat. These sensors will be
activated throughout the day and night. Whenever something catches fire a warning
signal will be produced in the flat or building and also in the fire brigade‟s office,
which will alert the firemen for rescue.

55
  Alarm security is also used to secure if a person will try to open lock of the house this
alarm will ring and people will come to know that someone is trying to open their
lock and can catch that person red handed .

3) Police security system;

Having police security system is very important as this system allows every person to
prove whether he/she is guilty or innocent.
There are CCTV fixed after every 1 km of the road, whose display/ footage will be seen in the
police station .When police sees something illegal going on the road they will send robots to
that location which will arrest the criminal.
After this the judicial proceedings will be followed.
In this way internal security can be handled.

External Security:
External security is very important for our Space Trivago. Having external security
helps us to secure our SPACE TRIVAGO from asteroids & harmful radiations. To secure our
SPACE TRIVAGO we are using following systems:
a. Radiation filters
b. Ultrasonic sensors [for asteroids and meteors]:
c. Guided missiles

Radiation Filters: Location of SPACE TRIVAGO in our space will be where sunlight is
easily available. We say that sunlight is a good source of energy but it is good only when its
radiations are filtered. Earth is having atmosphere which blocks harmful rays of the sun and
protects us.
We also need to have radiation filters. Radiation filters are:
 Lead Glass (for x-rays and UV rays)
 Silica Aerogel (gamma rays)
56
We are going to use these two materials which will block harmful rays and let visible light to
pass through to it. We are going to use 5m of lead glass and 3m of silica aerogel.

Ultrasonic Sensors:
These are the sensors which will be fixed in funnel shape like asteroid miner extractor.
Whenever an asteroid is nearby, the sensors will detect the asteroid. If the asteroid is in slow
speed the sensors will activate the asteroid mining sections which will activate and send the
mining robots and the robots will then mine the asteroid to obtain the useful resources. In this
way we will be safe from collision of asteroids and at the same time will be benefited.

Guided Missiles:
These missiles are used when asteroids speed cannot be controlled or if the asteroids
will come from up or down where we are not having asteroid miners. Whenever these missiles
will be launched these missiles will not stop until and unless it destroys the asteroid and once
it destroys the asteroid it will be easy to mine it and to secure the people from hitting of
asteroids.
In this way security will be maintained among the people. This will secure people in our
SPACE TRIVAGO externally from outer space and as well as internally from daily affairs.

57
4.4 Communications
Communication is important among people to share knowledge and information.
Without communication we will be not able to know current affairs going around the world.
On earth we have many devices for communication like phones, laptops, computers,
television, etc. this device gets information from the satellite launched from the earth. It sends
signal to receiver devices, when those devices receives signal we are able to communicate
with each other. This process for sending and receiving signal is done in fraction of seconds.
It is necessary to have satellite for having communication. We need a satellite which
will able us to have communication by sitting in any corner of our SPACE TRIVAGO. So we
will also launch satellite, which will allow us to communicate with each other as same as on
the earth. We will have two satellites of our SPACE TRIVAGO which will help us for
communication.
But the devices which are used in the SPACE TRIVAGO are totally different from that
which we use on the earth. We will have more advanced device for several types of
communication. The intelligent device which we is going to use on SPACE TRIVAGO is
given as follows:
1. SMOCD(Smart Mobile Communication Device)

SMOCD:

58
 This is the advanced device which has advanced functioning and same working as
Mobile. This device will act as mobile as well as all other communication devices like
computers, laptop, etc. It will allow all the apps and softwares to download which are
available in mobile and computer.SMOCD will work with the help of signal sent by the
satellites.Whenever a call is placed through SMOCD the satellite will transmit signals and
when signals is received by SMOCD the person can communicate with each other.

This process of receiving and sending signals will be done with in fraction of
seconds.This device will be waterproof. Its display will be abjustible.The person can carry
and use this device anywhere,anytime & anyhow.This device will be light weight and will be
easy to use.This device will be not bulky as mobile , SMOCD is a cheap will be given to a
person which will be light in weight.There will be a green colour power button , when
pressed the display will appear floating in the air with home screen.Apps will be seen after
pressing home button.

We can download any app or software of our choice. It will contain new operating system,
this system in SPACE TRIVAGO will be known as „SHUL SYSTEM‟.This will be virus free
operating system. The code will be changed after every 2 hours of the day so that virus cannot
enter the SMOCD. This will protect our SMCOD from virus. Following are step to operate
SMOCD:
 The cheap given by the company is kept on the palm of the person‟s hand.
 Then the power button on the cheap is pressed for few seconds.
 Then the display will appear in the air. (The person should set the password if he want
to make his SMOCD to be private).If he has encrypted password he has to enter it after
pressing the power button.
 Then he can adjust the display with his fingers according to his choice.
 Then he can use A1 we lny app in his/her SMOCD according to him.

59
 SMOCD will have space to store and download files as well as various apps.
In this way we can communicate with each other by sitting at any corner of SPACE
TRIVAGO easily by using advanced device SMOCD.Because of this advanced device with
advance features we can have communication process easily in our Space Trivago.

4.5 Junk Management

There is tons of wastes produced daily. This will create problems in our habitaculum
because of lack of area to store all junk .So we need some brilliant ideas to deal with this
small thing which can cause great issues.
Type of wastes produced :-
1.non biodegradable garbage
2.kitchen wastes
3. Metals

Methods to control them:-

1. Recyclable:-
In our life always we should use 4R principle. 4R means Recycle, Reuse, Reduce
and Recover. If we use this 4R in our life we can live healthy life in our habitaculum without
any global problem. This will help us to save our sources. Following are some ways to
recycle different products:
Papers recycle system:
Papers can be reused with the normal reusing system used on earth. Firstly , all the papers are
put into large recycling containers then they are soaked into soapy water which consists the
contains of various surfactants, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydrosulphite etc to remove
all the ink , staples , glue etc and moreover, to get a fine white ( common colour of papers )
coloured slurry . Then the slurry which is obtained is spread into thin sheets to make various
sized papers with the help of huge rollers . Cardboards recycling system is similar to that of
papers .
60
2. Kitchen wastes:-
There is a huge amount of kitchen wastes produced. However it is not a great issue they
can be simply used in making manures. When manures are produce various gases like
nitrogen, methane, phosphorus,etc. are also released . this gases will help us to produce
minerals solution. This will help us to produce food. Not only in residential torus, there will
be food waste from agricultural torus. So from both the torus, we will collect food waste and
send to „solution manufacturer‟. In this food waste will processed into mineral solution to
form food. In this way we can produce food from food waste.

3.Metals
Metals cannot be decomposed in soil even they can‟t be burned. So , we may face
problems due to them . However some of the metals like aluminium and steel most
commonly.This can be done by following first method as sorting because only some metals
can be recycled.Then the second method is shredding further followed by melting and
purifying and finally solidifying it.

Other materials:
We are going to use only the materials which can be reuse or recycle. So after using the
materials we will transport them to the solution manufacturer or garbage conversion. The
materials which are suitable for the formation of mineral solution , they will go to solution
manufacturer. Other materials will go to garbage conversion for other process.

61
 Chapter 5: LIFE STYLE

After all the other important chapters, lifestyle is another key feature which should be best in
our space settlement. We all should have enthusiastic life in our beloved SPACE TRIVAGO,
so life style should be perfect. Life style means way of living of a person. As we have already
mentioned that there will be no pollution in the space settlement, we all will be having a
peaceful and glorified lifestyle. However, SPACE TRIVAGO believes in developing a well
organized, well planned and we'll developed society. With all the amenities easily available a
person can live a happy life. Following are some of important aspect in life style as mentioned
below:-

LIFE STYLE

Communities Constitution Politics System Judicial System Employment

Education &School Health &Hospitals Entertainment Currency

So, these are the some of the areas which has to be focused for a healthy lifestyle of
humans. If all of these necessities are available at adequate quantity we will never face any
problems.

5.1 Communities
A group of individuals living together and having a same type of lifestyle is known as
communities. Not only lifestyle people having same job or following specific religion can also
be called as communities. People in communities live good as well as bad lives. Normally in
our world there are some people underestimate or creating troubles for others. The victims are
but obvious to loose self confidence and start living a life which is distress. Hence to avoid
such problems SPACE TRIVAGO will always build a strong society which takes the
62
responsibility of equality and fraternity. There will be only one religion and only one rule to
be followed that is humanity. All the cast, creed, religions will be abolished and all rich and
poor will be treated equally excluding marginalization faced by minority people living on the
earth.

5.2 Constitution (Law and Order)

Written political fundamentals and principles by which an organization is governed is
known as constitution. SPACE TRIVAGO as a whole should have a democratic constitution
so, that we will be able lead to a smooth life and fundamental rights will be followed.As we
have already discussed no one will be discriminated ever on caste or anything based on this
concept more rules will be added in our constitution. Elections will be done in the following
way:-

Selection of president
TRI 1:- The person, who will look after the whole government system and economy system,
will be known as Premier (president). They will be selected by the election process itself as
we will follow democracy.
TRI 2: If the Premier is not working accordingly or does not show any development in
the working style of SPACE TRIVAGO then he/she will be changed by the Universal
Management Department[UMD].This department will not be controlled by
government as it will be independent.

TRI 3: The changing of the Premier will also be an election process.

TRI 4: Even if the Premier commits any crime he will be restricted.

Bench rules

63
There should be some rules to be followed by the court. So, they are as follows:-
TRI 1: The judge will only be responsible for taking the decision. He has to follow all the
rules and orders.
TRI2: If the person will be caught in bench while telling myth, then he will be jailed for 6
months or more based upon the degree of Law breaking.
TRI 3: Access of public by the bench should be allowed.
TRI 4: Opportunity should be given to each and every person in the court to express their
thoughts and feelings.
TRI5: If the public will be the obstacles in work of the court, then they will be prosecuted.
TRI6: If the judge is caught while doing mal practices, then he will be jailed throughout his
life.
TRI7: If the accused want to reopen their case to prove himself innocence, then he should be
given a right and time by the court and the judge.
TRI 8: The witness should be given a full and fair opportunity to express their thoughts about
the case.

5.3 Political System

Political system is a set of approved institutions that form a government or a state. They are
broadly categorized in two types. That is individualism and statism. They both focus on
freedom and power of the individual and state respectively. Five common political systems on
earth are:-
 Democracy
 Republic
 Monarchy
 Communism
 Dictatorship

We will be following democracy as the concept is well understood by all. Democracy is for
the people, by the people and of the people and it also gives every citizen equal rights. In

64
democracy every person has a right to elect their own representative. So, we are going to
follow DEMOCRACY.
DEMOCRACY:
Democracy is the form of the government in which the people elect their
representatives. If the representative doesn't work well then he or she will be changed by the
UMD.

Judicial system:-

Judicial system means the system of courts. We will have different levels of courts. One
will be the local level and other will be high court. Local courts will be named as ‘civic
bench’ and high courts will be named as ‘grand bench’.

The civic bench will be there in each town and area. This all will be such that no one
will be discriminated and disappointed if he is right. But, if even after the case discussed in the
civic bench, if it is not solved then it will be passed on to the main court. The main courts
means grand bench.

Civic bench system:

Every area will be under CCTV surveillance. In vehicles and roads we will set the
CCTV in such a way that it will capture the whole journey and every crime will be captured.
In the Police stations, captured footage will be examined and checked. Once the crime is
detected, then police will inform to robots. Then robots will carry the memo written by the
officer to arrest the accused and bring them to police station. Once the police get all the proof
about the crime then police can present them in civic bench. There the accused will be given
full chance to prove himself innocent. But by seeing all the evidence related to the crime, the
judge will only take decision.
If the accused is proved guilty then he will get punishment as per his degree of crime.
The jailers of jails will be robots. The walls of the jail will contain sensors with advanced
CCTV, which will detect if any accused will try to escape or plan to escape.

65
 Grand bench system:

Any case will not be taken directly in this court until tried in the civic court. However;
all types of cases will be accepted here. The same laws will be followed but in an enhanced
manner. There will be only 5 grand benches in one torus. The decision taken in the court will
be in the accordance of ‘SPACE TRIVAGO constitution and laws and order’ .In this system
judge will play crucial role in taking decisions. If accused is proved guilty then the
punishment will be also be according to the constitution’s law and order itself. This will
be called TJA that is ‘Space Trivago Justice Assembly’.
Judicial judgment will be not conducted under any other authorities as it will be
independent. We will assign a person in our SPACE TRIVAGO judicial system, who will
keep the daily record of violation of law. This person will be known as ‘Attorney’.

Employment:-

Employment is a great issue faced on our earth. No one in SPACE TRIVAGO will be
unemployed. There will be the rule in the constitution that no one will be illiterate. Mahatma
Gandhi, Indian father of nation quoted that ‘Working with our hands and making or
developing new things with our hands will develop our mind and understanding’. In our
SPACE TRIVAGO there will be the robots employed for labor work like, agriculture,
sweepers, construction site labors etc. There will be no discrimination or marginalization in
giving employment. They will get it by their performance in their academics and their
qualification. We will have the rule that the person can do job until the age of 55 years. After
that he will start getting pension. He will get 50% of his salary as pension after 55 years.
However, child labor will not be allowed. The strict action will be taken by judicial system
against child labor.

5.4 Education and Schools

Education is very important in life so we need a good education system. Our education
66
system will be free to poor people so that all will be able to learn. Education will be
compulsory in the SPACE TRIVAGO. No one will be illiterate there and even if someone is
there we will also have an alternative for those. Those people will be taught in the Adult
school. Educating the people is the way to develop our space settlement.

School System:
There will be different schools for different age-groups. From 4 years, the education for
child will start. There will be separate schools for the age group 4-6 years. In this school, they
will learn the good habits, moral values, sports and basic knowledge about the subjects like
Math’s and English. Once their school hours are over, then they can join other classes like
dance, drawing, etc. But going school will be compulsory.

From 6 years, the children will go to other educational institutions for higher studies. In
this institution they will study for 12 years (AGE 18 YEARS). If they invented new robots for
any good purpose, then it will be taken in consideration and scientists will work on it. In these
institutions they will learn about technology, history of SPACE TRIVAGO, micro economics,
economy system, etc. This will help our space settlement to develop its future in better way.
After their educational institution studies, they will move to other institution for higher
studies. After that they are eligible for doing jobs. For elder people there will be other
institution. In this institution, they will learn basic of technology and with the help of this
education, they can get normal job. Employment is important for them because we have rule
in our constitution that, no person can simply sit idle. Even the educate senior citizen will be
engage in activities where experience and guidance is needed.
In our educational institution, the students will learn new technology. This will make
them good citizen. After all this important points in the schools sports will also is an important
subject. There will be sports like space football, swimming, cricket etc. taught in the middle
school.

67
 5.5 Health and Hospitals
Health is a very important factor. So for this we need hospitals on the SPACE
TRIVAGO to maintain health of the people. There will be two different types of hospitals one
will be for the injuries happened due to different reasons and other for the diseases. The
hospitals for diseases will be present in every region but the hospitals for injury will be present
on the distance of every 10 kilometers on so that any one facing injury will get a quick aid. So,
those patients do not face any inconvenience.

5.6 Recreation and Entertainment

Even in the space settlement we will need entertainment for the people for which we
will have to recreate things like gardens, amusement parks, swimming pools, etc. So, in every
area there will be a garden where people can come and chill out. These gardens will have
different slides for children so that they can enjoy the weekends or in their free time. The
gardens will be clean area with lots of trees helping to freshen up people.
The second thing we can recreate are amusement parks and theme parks. This will
work the same as they do on earth .We will also have swimming pools in the space and also
water parks so, that people can pay and enjoy their time. Another thing that should be
included for entertainment is theatres. As we have Bollywood on earth we will do have a film
industry there .This film industry will produce different films which will be shown in the
theatres. People will have to pay for the tickets for watching movies in theatres. We will also
have malls in the SPACE TRIVAGO. The malls will have shopping centres, restaurants and
game zones etc.

5.7 Currency
Currency is very important topic as it holds the importance in monetary transactions. We
have different currencies throughout the world. However we will have only one kind of currency
in space to avoid confusions. As we have discussed that we will have habbies, culum, lum and
bies. But , still for the convenience of the people we will have a cashless economy.

68
 Everyone will have a small device called „Dinero holder‟ [currency holder]. This
Dinero holder will help people to transfer money to each others account and to see their balance
in the bank account .This little holder will play a crucial role in the economy of our SPACE
TRIVAGO. This will stop frauds and increase security. Dinero holder will be given to reputed
population of the community. People who are unable to access Dinero can use banks. Banks will
be available at each and every corner of the town. Platinum chip on that Dinero holder will be
scan in the machine of the banks. This process will be followed by the people, who don‟t
know how to operate the Dinero holder.
The people will use Dinero holder almost as same as mobile. Their will be a option to set
password to open Dinero. The people will make their own passwords like we nowadays do on
mobile. There will be two pins (security code). One pin will be according to the person and
second will be CP (customer pin) , this will be given by the company. Each customer will have a

69
different CP. Both the pins will be private as well as the tracker will be attached to it. If the
Dinero holder gets lost by someone or if it will be stolen by someone then, the person will have
to register his complain online company . Then the company will track the Dinero holder and
block it. And give that person a new Dinero holder to use. In this way, person‟s money will be
saved.

70
 Chapter 6 : TRADE AND BUSINESS

6.1 Industries in Space

 Industries in space include manufacturing of products for our daily use in the space
lifestyle. We will accumulate different raw materials from different sections for
needs of our industries and then these raw materials will be converted into useful
commodity for our day-to-day life.
 In the fabrication industry we will take the raw materials like silk fibers and cotton buds
from which clothes will be manufactured.
 In the mining industry we will bring the asteroids that we have collected by the
means of funnel extractor and purify the ores.
 Next in the agricultural industry we will take the agro products like vegetables,
fruits and other products will be processed so that we conserve that for longer
duration.
 In the electrical industry the energy absorbed from the solar panel will be converted
into electricity and distributed to various areas. There will be different industries
working on a particular section.

6.1.1 Mining Industries

1. In mining industries from the asteroids we will extract the useful minerals and
metals which can be used for our daily purposes.
2. The minerals that we get from the asteroids are, E.g.:- gold, silver, iridium, Osmium,
Platinum, rhodium, etc. Gold and Platinum are precious metal and can be used to make
ornaments.
3. The asteroid Ryugu gives us Iron, Nickel, Cobalt, water, hydrogen, Ammonia,
Nitrogen. There are many other asteroids that give more than one element.
4. The monopoly will be with Sahoo and company. This industry will purify the minerals
71
 in the settlement itself.

6.1.2 Electrical Industries

 In electrical industry from different means of generators that produce electricity is
transferred to the industry and stored in inverters and backup generators. After storing
the electricity the electric current is used for different purposes and is being transferred
to different parts of the settlement.
 We will create electricity through the power of the sun means solar energy. After
distribution of the electricity to the whole settlement we will store the remaining energy
for backup in case if any emergency occurs in the settlement so for storing them we will
use our back generators of Aditya Patil and group. This company will be our private
company and their products will be produced in the settlement itself.

72
6.1.3 Agricultural Industry

 In agricultural industry the finished products are sent to the industry and are processed
by the process of irradiation.
 This process is done to increase the preserve the of the finished products like vegetables
and fruits to longer duration.
 This type of industry is called Agricultural industry. There will be chemical fertilizer or
other chemicals added to the food materials. Everything will be fresh. The industry
which will handle this work will be SS N SP agro industries. This will be the only
company working on agriculture products.

6.1.4 Fabrication and Cloth Industry

1. In cloth industry or fabrication industry the materials like silk or cotton is used for
manufacturing clothes. We extract the cotton pods from the plant and the silk fabric
from the cocoon of the silkworm.
2. These materials can be obtained from the Agricultural torus. These materials will be
processed into clothes in the industry and will be provided to the people.
3. In our industry we will make different types of clothes but all of best quality. Nothing
will be of cheap quality. The industry which will work on it will be NK fabric
production. This will be the only industry working on fabrication and other processes
related to cloth.

73
6.2 Business
1. Each and every business requires investment on the basis of products and its
distribution. A potential market place is required for selling his wares. Customer
satisfaction is the most important priority for us. Hence the production and distribution
center would be near to the settlement.
2. On earth human resources are exploited by giving them low salaries. But in our
settlement we will give adequate income and incentives to the people working for the
settlement. Accordingly the torus type we will set our production unit in industrial torus
so that it becomes easy for distribution of the finished products.
3. In the agricultural torus we will provide the raw materials as per the use. A thorough
quality check will be done to avoid adulteration of the foods products before
transporting to the markets. Auditing of the accounts will be done time to time to keep a
check on malpractices
4. In our settlement there will be weekly check by the robots of all the business related
shops and even in the closet. Excess products and storage will be confiscated. This will
help us to keep a check on unnecessary wastage of food products.
5. Advertising of the products will be done by the marketing and advertising unit of the
settlement through mass media like television, radios and newspapers.
6. Next however we cannot grow or produce each and every thing in our space settlement.
So to fulfill our needs we will have to import goods from another colony also we will
export commodity on the market demand. So in this way we can improve our business
and friendly relationship with other settlements.

74
 Chapter 7 : COST AND SCHEDULE

7.1 Cost of the Project

The approximate costing for the project is estimated as follows :

Cost per Unit Total Cost

Type of Construction No. of Units
(in million dollars) (in million dollars)
Central Support 1 10 10
Residential Tori 2 200 400
Agricultural Tori 1 200 200
Solar Panels 10 Tubical + 8 0.5 + 0.3 5 + 2.4 = 7.4
Rhombohedral
Transport Systems 22 20 440
TRIGO 100 0.5 50
ECO 20 1 20
SMOCD 1000 0.2 200
Mineral Solution 1 1 1
Manufacturer
Security Sections 2 2 4
Control Room 1 0.5 0.5
Mining Units 8 100 800
Miners 8 20 160
Waste Management 1 30 30
Sections
Boosters 6 Plasma + 6 Xenon + 2+2+2 36
6 Magnetic
Docking Sections 32 1 32

TOTAL COST OF SPACE TRIVAGO = 2390.9 million dollars

75
7.2 Schedule of the Project
Let us assume that the project is started at the start of the year 2030. The following table
shows the schedule of the project for its completion :

• Planning of the Project

• Research and Development
2030

• Formation of the departments and estimation of the costs

• Research and Development
2031

• Arrangement of the required materials

• Research and Development
2032

• Construction of the central support

• Research and Development
2033

• Construction of the residential and agricultural tori

• Research and Development
2034

• Construction of Food Storage Sections and Boosters

• Research and Development
2035-37

• Construction of security systems and control room

• Research and Development
2038-40

• Construction of Docking stations, mineral solution manufacturer section

and waste management systems
2041-43 • Research and Development

76
 • Construction of asteroid mining systems and the miners
• Research and Development
2044-45

• Installation of the transport systems between

different sections of the settlement
2046-47 • Research and Development

• Installation of the Solar Panels and energy storage units

• Research and Development
2048

• Construction of Vehicles like TRIGO and ECO, and

Transport Systems
2049 • Research and Development

• Installation of Life Support Systems like

Automated Atmosphere and Temperature
2050-51 Control Systems
• Research and Development

• Testing of the Settlement

• Research and Development
2052

77