he gets his               she had a tattoo made
glasses repaired
he is having an     He has make for a      he had a blood test
eye exam done       dental cleaning
                                          he went for a hairstyle
 has gone for        he has had the car
 vaccination         repaired
 he had the food    had the door            repairing the washing
 brought to him     repaired                machine
Exercise 1.
Subject + have (any tense) + object (usually person) + base form of verb + ...
Example: He doesn't repair his car. (mechanic) - He has the mechanic repair his car.
     1. He doesn't+ paint his house. (painter) ____________________________________________
                                               He has the painter paint his house.
     2. I don’t + repair the tv. set or stereo. (electrician) ________________________________
                                                              I have the electrician repair the TV or stereo.
     3. We don’t wash our clothes. (cleaners) ________________________________________
                                               We have the cleaners wash our clothes.
     4. She doesn't shop for groceries. (driver) ___________________________________________
                                                 She makes the driver buy groceries.
     5. Mark doesn't make his bed. (housekeeper) ______________________________________
                                                      Mark has the housekeeper make up his bed.
     6. They don’t answer the calls at the office. (secretary) They have the secretary answer calls in the office.
                                                               _________________________________
     7. I don’t + answer the calls at the office. (secretary) _______________________________
                                                               I have the secretary answer calls in the office.
     8. She doesn't repair the kitchen sink when it brakes. (plumber) She
                                                                      __________________________
                                                                          has the plumber repair the kitchen sink when it breaks.
     9. He doesn't make his suits. (tailor) _______________________________________________
                                             He has his suits made by the tailor.
                                                 Mark has his wife mend his clothes.
     10. Mark doesn't mend his clothes. (wife) __________________________________________
                                                         I have the driver take my kids to the park."
     11. I don’t take MY children to the park. (driver) ____________________________________
     12. We don’t buy OUR plane tickets. (secretary) _______________________________________
                                                     We have the secretary buy our airline tickets.
     13. He doesn't pay his bills at the bank. (messenger) ____________________________________
                                                           He has the courier pay his bills at the bank.
Exercise 2.
Subject + have (any tense) + object (usually thing) + past participle form of verb +...
Subject + have (any tense) + object (usually person) + base form of verb + ...
Example: She/the dishes/wash - she has the dishes washed
1      She/the dishes/wash _______________________________________
                            She has the dishes washed.
2      I / my daughter/tidy/her room _______________________________________
                                     I have my daughter tidy up her room.
3                                       We have our son serve him meals.
       We / our son/serve /her meals _______________________________________
4      My family / the housekeeper / cook / dinner _______________________________________
                                                   My family has the maid cook dinner.
5      She / her husband/buy/ the groceries _______________________________________
                                            She has her husband buy the groceries.
6      My mum / the bathrooms / wash _______________________________________
                                     My mom has the toilets washed.
7      I / the laundry / do _______________________________________
                            I have the clothes washed.
8      He / his daughter / mop / the floors _______________________________________
                                            He has his daughter mop the floors.
9      My dad / the cleaners / deliver / the laundry at her home _______________________________
                                                                 My dad has the cleaners deliver the laundry to his house.
10     The girls / her nails /manicure _______________________________________
                                       Girls have their nails manicured.
11     they / the housekeeper / wash / their clothes _______________________________________
                                                      They have the housekeeper wash their clothes.
12     She / her hair / dye _______________________________________
                            She dyes her hair.
Causatives Exercise 2: Have Someone Do Something / Get Someone to Do Something
Change the sentences to use the structures 'have someone do something' or 'get someone to do something'. Each one starts
with 'I'.
The cleaner cleaned the house. (have)
I had the cleaner clean the house.
John arrived on time. (get)
I got John to arrive on time.
The bus driver collects him. (have)
He has the bus driver drive him
___________________________________________________________________________
The mechanic is fixing the car. (have)
___________________________________________________________________________
I have the mechanic fix the car.
The miss will explain the lesson. (have)
___________________________________________________________________________
I have the miss explain the lesson.
My wife looks after our children. (get)
I get my wife to take care of our children.
___________________________________________________________________________
The waiter will bring some water. (have)
I had the waiter bring me some water
___________________________________________________________________________
The doctor takes your temperature. (have)
___________________________________________________________________________
I had your temperature taken the doctor.
The students stop sleeping in class. (get)
I get students to stop sleeping in class.
___________________________________________________________________________
The boys went to bed early. (get)
___________________________________________________________________________
 I get the boys to bed early.
The dentist whitens my teeth. (have)
I had the dentist whiten my teeth.
___________________________________________________________________________
My boyfriend took his car. (get)
 I get my boyfriend a car
___________________________________________________________________________
The window cleaner washed the windows. (have)
___________________________________________________________________________
 I had the glass washer wash the windows
The baby girl ate her vegetables. (get)
 I get the baby girl to eat her vegetables.
___________________________________________________________________________
Help à Is not actually a causative verb either but is generally regarded as a causative verb
because of its grammatical use in a sentence. It means to assist someone in doing something
                                      Structure 7
                                                                                        Charts adapted from: Learn English Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading & Writing, Speaking & Listening -
    Subject + help (any tense) + object (usually person) + base form of verb +. . .
                                                                                               Learngrammar.net. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https://www.learngrammar.net/
 Robert helped me escape the prison.
 He helps me prepare my presentations.
 The teacher had helped the students understand a complex theory.
 I helped him learn driving.
 It will help you move on.
                                     Structure 8
                        Subject + help + object + infinitive + …
 John helped him to lift his car.
 He always helps me to find my stuff.
  The teacher helped me to understand the topic.
Practice 1: Complete the next sentences using causative verbs and pronouns.
a) My sons play video games too much. I always try to _____________
                                                                 Make       do their homework before
dinner,but they play video games instead.
b) My father won't ____________
                         let                                     get
                                       use the car. I have to __________ to drive me everywhere.
c) Our brothers never _________ clean the house. We can't even _________ to clean up their own
                       don't bother to                                   get
rooms.
d) My dad is always _________
                        urged to come home early. She _________   should come before midnight.
e) My parents ___________
                encourage to spend more time studying.
II. Fill in the blanks with the right verbs.
a) My friends have a catering business.They________
                                               keep     me to get involved in that,but I'm not really into
it.
b) It's your father again. I'm busy now. Can you ________
                                                   have   him call me back later?
c) My dad has alwaysencouraged
                        ________ me to get married. But he has also pretty much _______
                                                                                     let     me make
my own decisions.
                                                      42
                  Everybody has to obey rules at home, at school, at work. But sometimes we find that it's
                  not fair.
                  Using causative verbs and vocabulary from the table below, form sentences. Use the
                                  Example: My parents make me tidy my bedroom every weekend.
                                                                                                             Taken from: English ESL worksheets, activities for distance learning and physical classrooms (x92369). (n.d.). Retrieved April
causative verbs (ex. let, make, get, have, + verbal base) or (want, allow, expect, ask + infinitive)
                 At home                    At home                  At School             At School
         Wash up                    play xbox in my room      Pay attention           be late for class
                                                                                                                    16, 2021, from https://en.islcollective.com/
         Clean the bathroom         have a moped              Arrive on time          talk in class
         Hoover the living room     play video games for      walk in the corridors   Balance on my
                                    hours                                             chair
         mow the lawn               eat junk food             Participate in class    Wear what I want
         do my homework             drink coffee              Do all my homework      Disrupt the class
         Stock the dishwasher       Join facebook             Use please and thank    have 2 desserts in
                                                              you                     the canteen
         tidy my room               Stay up after 10pm        Get along with my       use on my mobile
                                                              class mates             phone
       At home:
       _____________________________________________________________________________
       My parents let me eat junk food
       _____________________________________________________________________________
        I have to do my homework
       _____________________________________________________________________________
        I make mi sister cleaner the bathroom
       _____________________________________________
        My brother get My father play video games for hours whit him
       At school:
       _____________________________________________________________________________
        the teacher let me participate in classes
       _____________________________________________________________________________
        I have to pay attention in class
       _____________________________________________________________________________
        He makes his students arrive on time
       _____________________________________________
        I will get to participate in classes
                                                         43
                              Causative Verbs
Get – shows persuasion, it means "to convince to do something" or "to trick
someone into doing something." It takes the infinitive (to + base form).
    -   My cat Isis gets me to feed her by knocking over her water bowl.
    -   I usually get my mom to clean my room for me.
Make – suggests pressure and the subject being the boss, it means "to force
someone to do something."
   - I wanted a kitten, but my boyfriend made me buy a puppy instead.
   - My boss made me work overtime everyday this week.
   -
Have – sounds less forceful than make, means “to give someone the responsibility to
do something.”
    -   I try to have my dog shake hands with me before giving her a snack.
    -   I had the mechanic fix the brakes on my car
Let – suggests permission, it means to “allow someone to do something.”
    -   I never let my kids drink alcohol
    -   My boss let me take a week off from work.
Is there anything your mother or father always makes you do?
  Let me play non-violent video games.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I have to respect everyone equally
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 My parents let me repair their cell phones for them.
What is something your high school teachers made you do?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I was made to Participate in class discussions.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I had to take responsibility for my learning and academic progress.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I was made to Present projects in class.
What do your friends get you to do for them?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 Explain difficult concepts or help with mathematical, scientific or other academic problems.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 Share jokes, funny stories or just have a good time together.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
  Collaborate in creative projects
What is something that you let other people do for you?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 The customer service staff provides fast and friendly assistance when I have problems with
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 my internet service.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
The computer technician solves my computer problems by configuring the appropriate
software.
                                              44
Is there anything you would never let your friends borrow?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I would never lend my cell phone to my friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I would never tell them my passwords
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 I would never lend them my name
Would you ever make your boyfriend/girlfriend do something they didn’t want to
do?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
 no
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                              Memories from
                                                              my childhood
Remember you childhood, what your parents never let you do? What they always
have you done? Make sentences about true facts about your childhood.
Example:
When I was a kid, my parents never let me eat junk food.
    1. _________________________________________________________________________________________
       When I was a kid, my parents never let me eat chips.
       When I was a kid, my parents would never let me play until nighttime.
    2. _________________________________________________________________________________________
    3. _________________________________________________________________________________________
        When I was a kid, my parents never let me play with the older kids.
    4. _________________________________________________________________________________________
        When I was a kid, my parents used to let me watch wrestling.
        When I was a kid, my parents let me have pets.
    5. _________________________________________________________________________________________
    6. _________________________________________________________________________________________
        When I was a kid, my parents let me have a cell phone.
                                                45
1. Complete the text with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Use the correct form of have as the main
verb where necessary
Ellen looked great at the party. She was wearing a gorgeous yellow dress. She
(make/it) ___________by
            made it        a famous fashion designer, and it looked perfect on
her but she would have looked better if she had worn some earrings. I wonder
when she's going to (pierced/her ears) _______________.
                                       have her ears pierced.
She (cut/her hair) _______________
                     had her hair cut   by Jean Jacques at the salon. He (trim/it)
___________ about an inch. And she (do/her nails) ______________
  trimmed   it                                             had her nails   there.
They were bright red! Her hair was red, too. The problem is, she (dye/it)
_________herself.
   dyed it          Personally. I think she should have had jean Jacques do it.
Luckily. Jean Jacques (do/her hair) _______________very
                                         did her hair        nicely. So, despite
the badly-dyed red hair, she was definitely one of the most glamorous people
that night.
                                                                                                           Causative verbs – adapted from: https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Causative_verbs/English_exercises_uf888355hq
2. En the structure have / get + object + past participle, have and give
function as main verbs, select the correct option.
    •         have
        I ____________ my car washed.
               get
    •   You _________ your hair cut.
    •         have
        He __________ his house painted.
    •   She _________
               get    her computer fixed.
3. Drag each sentence into the correct category.
                      Active Sentences                                  Causative Sentences
        • I cut my hair last week.                        • She got her hair permed last week
        • I'm going to shave my head.                     • Did you have your hair dyed?
        • I'm going to dye my hair.                       • Elizabeth had her nails done.
         •I'm going to have my head shaved.               • Did you get your hair cut?
                                                          • She permed her hair.
         •Elizabeth does her nails.
                                                          • Why did he trim his mustache?
         • He had his mustache trimmed
           • She got her hair permed last week               • I'm going to shave my head.
           • I cut my hair last week.                        • I'm going to dye my hair.
           • Did you have your hair dyed?                    • I'm going to have my head shaved.
           • Elizabeth had her nails done.                   • Elizabeth does her nails.
           • Did you get your hair cut?                      • He had his mustache trimmed
           • She permed her hair.                            • Why did he trim his mustache?
                                                           46
Speaking practice - Complete the dialogues.
Dialogue 1:
X: Who's going to clean this mess?
Y: I'll have the maid (clean) ________
                               cleaned it up.
                                                                          Causative verbs – Adapted from: https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Causative_verbs/Causative_Verbs_Dialogue_nb2693823ua
Dialogue 2:
X: Don't be so hard on your children.
Y: They are so badly-behaved.
                              behave nicely in public?
How can I get them (behave) ________
Dialogue 3:
X: Who's going to teach me French?
Y: Your aunt speaks fluent French. I'll get her (teach) ________
                                                          to teach you.
Dialogue 4:
X: Where did you get the money?
Y: I got my sister (lend) ________
                            lend   me some money.
                                              47