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Certainly! Let's
delve into the world of cybercrime and explore the different types of cyber criminals.
Cybercrime and Cyber Security
Cybercrime:
Cybercrime refers to criminal activities conducted over the internet or through computer networks. These activities
involve unauthorized access, data theft, fraud, and other malicious actions. Here are some key aspects of
cybercrime:
L, Hackers:
© Definition: Hackers are individuals who use their technical skills to gain unauthorized access to
systems or networks, often with criminal intent.
© Categories:
= White Hat Hackers: These ethical hackers identify vulnerabilities in systems and networks to
enhance security. They work with permission from system owners.
= Gray Hat Hackers: These hackers may compromise networks but disclose vulnerabilities to
affected organizations without causing harm,
«= Black Hat Hackers: Unethical criminals who exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain,
compromising PC systems and stealing information.
2. Organized Hackers:
‘© These criminals operate in organized groups, including hacktivists, terrorists, and state-sponsored
hackers.
© They are highly sophisticated, well-funded, and may even offer crime-as-a-service.
3. Internet Stalkers:
© These individuals maliciously monitor victims” online activities to acquire personal information,
Categories of Cyber Criminals:
L. Against Individuals:
© Cyber crimes targeting individuals include:
= Child Pornography (CSAM): Illegal distribution of sexually abusive material involving
minors
= Cyber Bullying: Harassment, threats, or intimidation online.
Cyber Stalking: Maliciously monitoring someone’s online activity.
Cyber Grooming: Predatory behavior to manipulate victims, especially children
Online Job Fraud: Scams related to fake job offers,
Online Sextortion: Extortion using compromising material,
Phishing: Impersonating legitimate entities to steal sensitive information.
Vishing: Voice-based phishing attacks.
Smishing: SMS-based phishing attacks.
2. Against Property:
© Crimes affecting property include unauthorized access, data the, and destruction of digital assets.
3. Against Organizations:© Attacks on businesses, government agencies, and institutions.
© Examples: Data breaches, ransomware attacks, and industrial espionage.
4, Against Society:
© Crimes impacting society at large, such as eyberterrorism, spreading misinformation, and disrupting
critical infrastructure.
Remember, cyber security measures are crucial to protect against these threats, Stay informed and vigilant! i) @