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Power System

Power System

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
113 views316 pages

Power System

Power System

Uploaded by

Tejas Ghosale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(because steer Cg), So tre ™ To Asp bella tow res: path, sp a A\ cond howe than Steet )So au curren! dewde @ passing toeauge A\ conduttor oP less tes. ' Acspi- Hvae. & ‘Hype ¥ mission line L Erezouastoae AACi— eables'(uqa, House wiring. Reon Solid Jou rating HIC wodg , Communtcaion cables, Bundle conductor + Saas AS voltage level greater than 400kV, coveno loss is Measure cxiiesa Apr Designing Aine, so bundle conductor fs Used to teduce Cosora joss je 4 reduces field inensi +han Nid iniensiy Ceierica) that’ Solid and sisandel cong 7 © Eceunaley = & E (single) = tH Sepunaly vs tess than sEitine oe E singe a © Aonigs oh wR Gard Crd a} volige gioten ic as tahy eV “Fede eee ne “wove i ¥ iycrease =. Cosong, oss ) { essen yprrage © TT] p pynste_ontictsl, con du P a) mautorelper pros + Lag lnaet prea & 4 Coody D5 char. impaiance foe chant imp: Noadingy Ror ool ) gy max: poor -teansher Capacity A ) Scanned with CamScanner © Requiatic 0) static ation + Voltage requldlion) 9 Te, tune LN eat 2) Dy namie Req” Speect, Prequicvion ic he JAiS@ at : Qu Done hot mech power eee then FL OF a sspetiyed — HP APpoteelus Ci-e anaies) ved Wile, held wcansrare @ Based on Physical length Of tine aba given tye. © According Fovconsideration Of, JC! dare ele: equ’ sce &) Accosding to the Tm? O} charging ; current charging current VE “Clan " Ls wattage oy Une J Short tromsmission (tne fength Lgolm & voltage 4 20kV ° oe py, AFb = SPHBD = Goto TE ELHOP A ‘J Medium transmtssim Viner Bagh dséokm & ROSN 2 100k e PF -o. @ : i r : BEd? Geomebic mean disance } mutual distance a r mutual. Gimp 7 . mGelirgyo00 SJ Long ginnamissten ‘lines Above Agokm, » & vy booKy . ' => LF> $000 a Baim : Geomehic mean radius [sey trulual cisianey \ Selb Gm, @= physica) radius — ( Gime = 077880 cme ¢ & ( SSSR hy | | | | GHAR oF Selb Gimp t , Used Only SL? calewlabim at IMD oF mukuad Gimp = Used for boph “UE! colcwlatia : a | a ae evens fine “cdn, be: eorsidered ay hong X erigsier Line . louantty HOOKSD.= 25000 ss ps . i S. QMDOSKOM Inf adm. Ure. t . | Scanned with CamScanner an = Gmp= ST aaedve dae ’ , @ fee 6 avoive cir: : — 2 2 Ts exp yes) Sees Ee ‘ : a aed "© © ame A oie hh Gmo,=9- 1 @ aeears) Toanes S8 7" | ameb> x Gente~e ‘simitery jar =D AE 9 aeoee S. reise pocoss BT Gimi Rem 3] SqmmPa-Gmney Anke Gimp = 8] Grea Gedy “HME. ” Fox kyndik conductor !- e309, B og | ame FES 1 10 On e e camek= [as tales ie — @ 3 Y e—p —41 e » , ) Gmp = Dd Scanned with CamScanner Vor od bundle CondCW = we : GimP arm = ST x. i : ( o oO ov ; wd ee bere abe 2 8 da ‘les appa 2 a alph & Gme= one kb Two wise sin \ et [Ere tate] 20 oO! a \ Les(E] + According do type gf sim amp &Gmp are | Varied ,, So pat or’ cule amp &qmR tor given Sim Cie id, 16,2Wire, 36,24 bone et Stevlry . | @ Capacitance caltulaings, |= “ap. vei? Hoe cond” | = Can = Slob a g ( AL Cpe SMe See _ eh Aim Soe ( An( oie) —— que errs = Qld © Andactance _calcatakions-| HK Gme= & 4— S\mmebieed sy + tT Spacing 3d sir =a ee “Aw sei cedewlahm Gme= “VE — 71) Be. ’ ae ves Enduth DB Suge imped ane Loin cSt oe °. af ae ——— oe = TA * |SIL= 7 : ve =) ae canned with CamScanner te Wvalent T- mode} } : 1-2 + Baud AWUvalent 7. mode! * Nomincu +7 4 dene 7 NCU ~TT model Medium ¥ mission Aine * Nominod~ + model GS Generalised. ctxcuth constants (ABCD) 3- gs >——_ e t os A 8 ve cD v B-port whe Vs = AN t& fr ag -c t Revesse vig gin = OVE + OFF Sn eal NS Ve <8 g a) Nucaig fap ‘~ ‘tt = H-xey =D Bons _. ts =C | seo “ey ‘tro Adraittane Vro NF reverse _curra ; —jan. under 8G 3 i lp Foapalance S > Charedenstcs oped eh BIE — c | Axe _ ——— - for symmetical NP AMD 2 - ger [8 . : yu a ———— Scanned with CamScanner © Thevnin's Equivalent -¢k} (9 tooms of, ABeD pars @ thevnin voltage = \Wo= [Vs =] Chev =W) © Notton's Current utes = PS P=] | (422 Ve= = © Thevnic's impatence (zn) ¢ [2 =20 | i fe ty ad =p Vin Th? ad Ns © co Hl = Vs @ tI lo PB 8 Apcd _parametors 6|, Sheot--medium 2 Long atm Lrex © Sexies resislance of any Vine. represen! Pafamerr =B © shunt admittanie Of any Ine hepsesent paramelby C, ? 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Br] PT Te Reps Se ealofZre 290" p=|p) 24 0°40 Lo" tt Depends on_length i Wig | line [ype dese Chan um endag,. ” | nonscel gL oem | eL ae seg uote Sen Wwl . f=] “WH [a ] aoa PAE Scanned with ith CamScanner > OL ——_— ey tines a r lines 6 long 4 ~2|8¢ D _ paromerns fos gss)6 “4d Abe Of, Leng. te tine:. A 8] cosh zeGight a oO [ c © | “[acomheh cosh? _Charatemstics _Fmpedane 2) FY = Where, ge rt foe gor-tas ess WME Ye9 PF _ a Le ee i where So Sent TE, | RealE =surge Prpedance vere seeseeyyvvIIIII7; Savitarly ’ i pergo oad: zg. BEE yexslg) “+ [een lttiog He , (wR Te = ca a oe - Ta a ee ' Pug a wlaes Po ea@ Wwe ged Aacr 4 Joss las line A Bw]. [coset Sie Spe c "| ~ [destape cp =m rahi - a Scanned with CamScanner e a Power Jransier_ Ei" (rn tess ay Atecnde 1 wn § ? 7 = * oo. nay Spavy rh < complex power injecting L_) Pee end - 4We_know!- Vd: AN}-e|Tr}. Fy = \Q- AV [Nae At 9[F ry tr Wa Ar ~ Bee WEIS plesciveler Be is be = IM QL -g «Vr. ® “Bee lal doc Vr. ee a -. ta \ \FA “TF = Wel dp = Aly 2B pr Purin eqn (D - Ws] 24 Vel gin( 9-5) < LAL Wel Sin( BA) r= TAT since oe off Scanned with CamScanner © -Ciswolengun:- £29 ‘ From fosseless line with ARCO | paramesess: ‘Ves AV +B Tr J Vs = cospe Vet5 zeSinpt Tt © propaga consian " aL ai ones ls air! | |* _o i ar ze wave length saz 20 Mise omen ig } * Lt Be : "othe jpemuia of _wavelengih 15 _ d= © BP Compare O'°@ f | x glen | »> bB ‘ bg ae (: prose » yam = SS 7 aye ~ ; » / B mn BD . Ge Velocity of eletsomagaetic wave CY)! : ine | 2, = Ys ity Oh of Hele ' | vere Be wey \ J by paring value qrke ad use get €- value it Gyr fox any a= eS adm ent Ot 1 SE AR age for X miss) = ee He gyi roisec \ a es Dp : Scanned with CamScanner pws AAA Da 2ADAaAAAL 6 ne, ee Gan) “ope 0: Verse q f BIOs Scanned with CamScanner i ee ee ee ee sot == = z == , = = == ws © Ir. —Wansieny —Aalys! tte eo Yee waa So wt 4 oot —> Peet PE ae Wort we VAM = Ve. Taty ste Met ot pete Me aX)" . Repracton =. Gncldent + Replect vss mm. GMa © 1 G02 Case® shown in bg Anere GsCpoleads Oper. “> Open eirustt Ling wove propogotion - Thevnins impede = . Where, aye 2 Feeteen” an Mae? 20 sabiby KLE Fel Use teeta te VA ST, Jeckio Vinh) 2k short civeul CNovton Curren? wert disconmediag 1 Vii —> Vo,T 2. yh Vin = Ip 2 Repect#eo gepracrion (sien? iy qarvent is SE ob = —— Sesuhy ( x24) | Scanned with CamScanner * ee From thevoin's equ valent dung iam wot can consiuct + vmta Fequired jor trqnsient _ problem calculation & heosy. questions a mahagenre] “transco efereee’ We “know, i * Rebmdlon= Brcident + Reblected V9 52) tv, 3) Cx, ZeZze | T Vanes a= Thesnin's equivalent Ct - == Zu : San Zk way, bsacted Voltage Vg) = Fay = Fine? ay Zit Be “A yoitage piven tah w Vg= Vtb_ \ 3 Zutzc © q va d voltge CVa) © - Coeskicien! offre sac m= Rebyacte a Tncisent vg cy) 1 | : - dv =>_ : | Vregaued= aye : ae ® 1 — Zu “Ma = “Zi @ —© | | Me au 4 : “J Reflected voltage Cy) : _ Refracted viq — Tncident vigqcv) | C¥a) Ne, | avze uy | Sur2c VOB oN. 1 Scanned with CamScanner ———_—E—~Sl—=™t Coen; vig ‘ “thier olfteyeckon - Pebieced_vatage. CY) . Tneident tg ¥ —@® QV Zitee . te he Remember bp patting “Vette y His 'C Zengcrfan) 2.5. f6 Surec * Relyatted cunen tg - ar. Ze Z42%| —O WD coeiicient ol Current relations te DSSbicisnt ob cu = 0 ve @ x] Reflected Curren! Cx = Ta-T = an Ze -I etic Qzc #)\ < T( RB But ec Sat. a 1) ( Sa Yor ~% Z-Be |= 0 Bere fils : (ee AAT Saaz 7 . i Ci) Coghhitient oh Current reflecon = a @ ——® Athis of formulae O©---© can be cacatared only. iv by tremnitn equivalent Ckt so Fememeber +h Scanned with CamScanner Frm above {gasouiae Oc tine sc Line ee rela dion : ; ——_______— Veedlection (refraction Creflecton we Fe a ey 300% HW Bex 300 ' = ® I, zz f So, there {S no «change quantity does no} arises Pn medium 1S rebleckion coeh A peletin Arye = ag i ine (on) parallel linet © _Bilurcated [ne Co») Fowked line . Sees seal @ then ahevnin ea? diagra ine® een za. ee wi sElffefeg | Ts od | = lbs | 1Y. | Req _ eZ: apd ig a Eg, | age BA “S Stoilaely , we we can _coltulaked — Vieueded Trebse, Erp & both = Mg & Curent Coebbicients. Noles “By He given -ine_ore Jossestess Prem & Yeenhicol Grit Oe = Be JES] 2 Bor Begs Scanned with CamScanner ® On, \ Ser ground iis Sable [tps cable ¢ Qvern i Je oO * Sndion. [CTMBAS | Covey PTMBA, ¢ “= Made up of tinned , copper. oF ? Ensutation + ® Pubber + Zor] am ® Volconized ‘tnaio Pubber (vre) - 10-20 EV Inn Oo > Tropreg nated paper i 20k] tom Deve ry to 1g kV/mm D XepE C¥-linked L QoKimm. 4 Retvetehpee) ores © Melati’ shen: hvold entry ob (moishre +0 insulator Material + Al or _tead Al or stead @Bedai nds SOT] Povlect metal sheath agains} Coszosian - LMaledal;- ibeas~ material fice jure ohe-ssi trouring + Curing = Protect ‘the cable fem soechonica) funy Males Galva sel q mecr hoo ers © Beckbape © Serving + Scung: Pwiect Armosring fjorn adm cons”, TH is similar to seacing {ouzatin oy chest ok] mr eer =P For mast coromial yodiuS : “Cle Baise) Popes % [me Fer rs Coe | AL length of, I a cainpauting Nuke cheno org ne a Goines pen \)_Endacan Scanned with CamScanner © lectsosiatic Stress disibutien fm cable CAPSS * Seching “4 Aetuw oInt de. = . GS _Slecrmstati c yee steess Ata) bis Vi re INCR/s), |, Ap sure ob core Coes 8? [R= sa | NC PI) @ AL surae ob sheath:- 2 tv fer RIN(F/ 6) |) "2 v9, ca @ Ee = R60E8~ bo “glabie opexuran Ee We ty [eee] oa @ Dielechical Oe ercpericnces Maximum Stress pear Ahe core & minimum hres Rear sheath, 2 C6 elle in Nv B © condition or Rt es ercscse peer [Reen tr - Bul due ‘0 dersease in eh Dae 4 BY O88 TS nen rf $e covono _ Hevea {anther dren cable get dienes ‘ Ving sl te 0.368 &t RY eet Scanned with CamScanner Te @ * San Seance ob Ipreore cable eS ses, : ed sr using thee 4:core cables [ph = Zeer 4n(R{ DJ © chav Hing Curren) ¢ Tes Ye = Stl ES | WHT; © capacitance of 34 a-cove_colfle taluade Cs & Co + h = Cat Cc to Tem=cate | experiments 1s done wonich 7 iven in quesKons gan apa 1 w_cowe 4°, is Cy & Capacilance blw_cowe * qe thot coycursting value Sheath a: Cagectance_ bls 42° dh Cs & le pur in ea? ”° | ~T serss- ger Cle: sheath. ~~ VS Sssrryyy Notes} J slant thesmay Sfabisity of cable cthoay TiVAC Cdble és. limited to°soem. bur +hese IS 10 limit bor HYDE becasse overatl tosses 1s. very 120 | 2] pvt heady steve stability ‘Ton line are limited to SOOFM. bub theme (5 0 Lik er EDC OW Arline Scanned with CamScanner © Dielectric Joss = V IR — © 4 Dielechic loss = ‘ = tRe = i ins Hand: ae f°. loss angen! ob malas i - MIR = xe = tL tans = Vixe "R WRC: Tp= qand- Te fen & - Dielecee loss = VER Brey AV lout tet plasss Vie “. Dieletic loss = vane tans | é vey small go ax | w. Dielechic loss os hod > For 34 s|mr 1 Gelee power Die. Joss = S Vpb “QITE C) dan = ytetand and & 7. cohore Ven x30 CCInn= espy [! Lycos Gh Cable clielectnies » fe Lavoe cab cos= coscqo~ §)=sind” eS used (n submarine cohese eable { { ( | | | | is travel fresugh Se woades [eq gubmarine cable {orm zona to | Sr Lan Scanned with ter aple 8" 6 5 cp Sapa Tan ce Joyave Ceph) Oh Sees > comacitance SoM anyy me cand tosh A 40 ¥ conversion Co capactiame ble aity top eeree5 csp ee. a O Ebjeclive capactane [rom = Aone phase/ ore to Newral = > > a eXPRSSIO bor eee in fesmms ef, casle dlmwesiens is a diyalt fk D SMe exprimenfs ate rice pecan to biog wh CeBece Dymertcal value és \ perro sured HD 4ry teoo cores are connected fo she@th & the capacitance rocas remaining 3rd core wet sheath Me&sreath . copacitance measured Wo Gee! pracically = cy a7 ~TFSSECULIVIVY / Scanned with CamScanner adlane -, | 7 aber 64 measure cap Th this bunch ayy the sbree torts ri - bles any come & sheath pratt C \ — % oo)— * sey — esa? [eS]? From eq") 2@t®© ae ' - / Gz eta, ---© 236 ---2) 1 %e=G-G : a =e Ga -& ° i Conmerf any One Core to sheath & measure capacitance He eemaning/ a0 coses - set pratt 26 - (RE . 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Honey 'S O-2.4F & tie copaciiine slo each 2ine ead O-4 46 «The per-phase conging caneent 2° Oar Oaak > Given Yeniky as RB i y p Gb BGG = Sx p2t0G> SFO, i 6. 3 ep: ee pbx Sing Go = unex ax xSDxINIT = S445 2 35 henp © Main Requjrments of the Tnsdaling_najefals used io cubles é- phigh ination easisave to ayoid).;hecucag caren sabe AD HIgh dielctic offength 4 avoid decree! breaxgasn of 37 Good mechanical) propery tena & high ajastaly J) A> nlon- Hydroscop! C Leesprsin cochiinh_of ese! Gagan ye | "ey Lo : eNoless- oo : . ( *Noless - a . 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