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                                  Survival Basics
        Introduction                                               Gameplay
        When the dead first started rising and attacking the       Fundamentals
        living, reports were largely suppressed out of fear
                                                                   In terms of physical gameplay, Left 4 Dead plays
        that the truth would lead to widespread panic. As
                                                                   similarly to other first-person shooters, but there are
        a result, most citizens were completely unaware of
                                                                   some minor differences in the control scheme and
        the horrific incidents happening around them. But
                                                                   health system that you should be aware of before
        what started out with a few isolated cases quickly
                                                                   jumping into action.
        spread into a full-scale epidemic—an epidemic that
        couldn’t be ignored or covered up. Quarantines
        were established and evacuation orders were                Default Controls
        issued, but the infection spread faster than the            Action            Xbox 360 PC
        government and military could respond. Soon,
                                                                                       Right Control
        entire cities and regions were overrun with the             Move                             w, s, a, d
        infected. The root cause of the outbreak appears
                                                                                            Stick
        to be a virus or infection that causes the death                                Left Control
                                                                    Aim/Look                         Mouse
        and reanimation of affected individuals. Upon                                       Stick
        reanimation, corpses retain the same motor skills           Jump                      1          z
        as a normal living human but lack all cognitive
        functions and reasoning. As a result, the undead            Reload                    2          r
        seem to have only one purpose: to attack and kill           Use                       3          e
        the living. There is no cure for the infection. The only
                                                                    Cycle
        hope is to escape it and the thousands of zombies                                     4          Mouse Wheel
        who have succumbed to it.                                   Weapons
                                                                    Fire/Special                         Mouse
        This guide is filled with vital information to help you                              8
                                                                    Attack                               Button 1
        and your teammates survive the zombie apocalypse
                                                                    Melee Shove/                         Mouse
        in Left 4 Dead. Included are proven and field-tested                                 7
        zombie-countering tactics with an emphasis on               Melee Attack                         Button 2
        teamwork—a crucial component to any successful              Crouch                   P           c
        escape attempt. Later in the guide, all four movies         180-Degree
        are covered in-depth, including detailed maps                                        +           N/A
                                                                    Spin
        illustrating the quickest path from one safe house
        to the next. So set aside your shotgun and read             Flashlight                w          f
        up. The information in this                                 Molotov/Pipe
        guide could save your life                                                           a           Mouse Wheel
                                                                    Bomb
        and those of your
        teammates.                                                  First Aid Kit            d           Mouse Wheel
                                                                    Pills                     x          Mouse Wheel
                                                                    Sniper Rifle                         Mouse
                                                                                              k
                                                                    Zoom                                 Button 3
                                                                    Vocalize                  g          k
                                                                    Main Menu/
                                                                                             9           1
                                                                    Vote Yes
                                                                    Status Screen/
                                                                                              0          2
    2                                                               Vote No
                                               Survival Basics
                                     Aiming        Ammo in
                                     Reticle                     Primary
                                                   Magazine      Weapon
Interface
                                                                                                  Survival
                                                                          Total
                                                                                                   Basics
                                                                        Ammo Count
                                                                         Secondary
                                                                          Weapon
                                                                          Ammo in
                                                                                                  The Survivors
                                                                                                   and Infected
                                                                         Magazine
                                                                        Flashlight
 Teammate                                                                First Aid Kit
   Health                                                              Pills
  Supplies
                                                                        Current Hitpoints
                                                                                                  & Supplies
                                                                                                  Weapons
                    Teammate         Pipe Bomb/    Avatar          Health Bar
                   Health Bars         Molotov    Portrait
                                                    Flashlight: You always have access to a
  Aiming Reticle: This crosshair icon is
                                                    flashlight regardless of which weapon
  superimposed on the HUD and shows
                                                    you’re carrying. It can be toggled on and
  where your weapon is aiming—place the
                                                                                                        No Mercy
                                                    off—if on, the flashlight icon is white.
  icon over a target to shoot it. The size of
                                                    The flashlight can agitate and startle
  the reticle differs based on the weapon
                                                    some infected, so use it sparingly.
  currently selected, indicating accuracy.
  Rifles are more accurate than shotguns and        First Aid Kit: Each survivor can carry one
  thus have a tighter reticle. The reticle also     first aid kit. If you have one, this white
                                                                                                        Death Toll
  expands during movement and as a result           icon appears; otherwise it’s grayed out.
  of recoil, indicating a decrease in accuracy.     First aid kits can be used to heal yourself
  For optimal accuracy, fire from a stationary      or other survivors.
  position, preferably while crouched, and go
  easy on the trigger when firing automatic         Pills: Survivors can each carry one bottle
  weapons.                                          of pills, too. These painkillers replenish
                                                                                                        Dead Air
                                                    hit points but don’t completely heal like
  Avatar Portrait: This image shows which
                                                    first aid kits. They can be consumed by
  survivor you’re playing as: Bill, Francis,
                                                    yourself or handed to other survivors in
  Louis, or Zoey.
                                                    need of health.
   Health Bar: This bar indicates how much
                                                    Pipe Bomb/Molotov: Only one hand-
                                                                                                  Harvest
   health your character has. If the bar is                                                        Blood
   green, your character is healthy, but if         tossed weapon can be carried at a time,
   the bar is orange or red, your character         represented by a white icon in this
   is injured and requires medical                  inventory slot.
   assistance. A movement penalty is
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             Total Ammo Count: This number                         want to move and use the proper inputs (based
             represents how much surplus ammo your                 on your platform) to advance in that direction.
             character is carrying. It does not include            Walking is obviously slower than running, but it
             rounds loaded into an active magazine.                is also stealthier and less likely to draw unwanted
             When this number reaches zero, you must               attention from the infected. For even stealthier
             find more ammo before reloading.                      movement, drop to a crouch. Crouched movement
                                                                   is incredibly slow but is by far the best way to sneak
            Secondary Weapon: This icon represents                 around, particularly when attempting to slip past a
            which backup weapon you’re equipped with:              Witch. In rare circumstances you may be forced to
            a single pistol or dual pistols.                       swim. This sometimes occurs in Death Toll during
             Ammo in Magazine: This number                         the riverfront finale. Movement in the water is
             represents how much ammo is left in your              identical to movement on land, so swim to the shore
             secondary weapon’s magazine(s). A single              as quickly as possible.
             pistol can hold 15 rounds; dual pistols
             carry 30 total. When the number reaches
             zero, the weapon(s) must be reloaded. The
             pistol has unlimited ammo and can be
                                                                                          TIP
                                                                     If playing on the Xbox 360, get
             reloaded anytime.                                       used to using the 180-degree spin.
                                                                     With the press of a button your
            Teammate Health Bars: The health status of
                                                                     character rapidly turns completely
            all three of your teammates is visible along
                                                                     around, allowing you to engage
            the bottom of the screen, along with their
                                                                     threats attacking from behind.
            names and associated avatar portrait.
            Teammate Health Supplies: If your teammates            Ranged Combat
            are carrying first aid kits or pills, small icons of
            each appear next to their avatar portraits, just
            above their health bars. Consider asking them
            for help if you need to heal.
Movement
                                                                                                                 Survival
So where do you shoot a zombie? Don’t believe
                                                                                                                  Basics
the rumors stating a headshot is the only way to
kill the common infected. This simply isn’t true.
While headshots always prove fatal, zombies
can be killed by shooting them in the torso or
                                                                                                                 The Survivors
                                                                                                                  and Infected
limbs—severing limbs with shotguns, sniper rifles,
or assault rifles is just as lethal as a headshot.
Because of the zombies’ speed, scoring headshots
can be difficult to pull off, so simply aim for center    If you’re reloading, shove infected away
mass. It may take more rounds to stop a zombie in         with quick melee strikes until you can fire
                                                          your weapon.
this fashion, but the torso presents a much larger
target, helping ensure your bullets find their mark.     All firearms can be used as melee weapons during
                                                                                                                 & Supplies
                                                                                                                 Weapons
                                                         close encounters with the infected. Simply aim at
When using automatic weapons, holding down
                                                         a target and press the melee attack button or key.
the trigger fires off a continuous stream of rounds.
                                                         Melee attacks are rarely fatal, but they’re useful
The increased rate of fire can come in handy
                                                         for knocking zombies backward, often allowing
during chaotic swarm attacks, but this benefit
                                                         you a better chance to take aim and kill them
is offset by a lack of accuracy (due to recoil) and
                                                                                                                       No Mercy
                                                         with a head or torso shot. Melee attacks can be
increased ammo consumption. Therefore, exercise
                                                         performed anytime, even while reloading a firearm.
extreme restraint when using automatic weapons.
                                                         This is particularly useful when performing a
To maintain accuracy and conserve ammo, never
                                                         lengthy reload on a shotgun or sniper rifle. When
fire more than 3–4 rounds per burst. Ammo is
                                                         confronting gassy, bile-filled Boomers, melee attacks
often hard to come by, so the more you waste with
                                                         are essential. If you shoot a Boomer at close range,
                                                                                                                       Death Toll
automatic bursts the more you put your team at
                                                         you and your teammates will get slimed with bile as
greater risk if your stores run dry. Another way
                                                         the grotesque threat explodes, prompting a swarm
to conserve ammo is by equipping your pistol.
                                                         attack. To avoid this, always melee Boomers first and
Pistols never run out of ammo and should be used
                                                         shoot them only when you’re a safe distance away.
regularly, particularly when engaging individual
                                                         Melee attacks are also the preferred method of
common infected. Save your automatic weapons
                                                                                                                       Dead Air
                                                         knocking a Hunter off a pinned teammate or freeing
for engaging larger groups.
                                                         a buddy ensnared by a Smoker’s tongue. It may take
                                                         some practice, but performing melee attacks should
                                                         become second nature when encountering threats
                CAUTION                                  at point-blank range.                                   Harvest
  Friendly fire is always on, so                                                                                  Blood
        Health is governed by a basic hit point system. Every     rapidly if you’re attacked. Fortunately, you can still
        player starts out with 100 hit points and loses health    look around and fire your pistol(s) while lying on
        while taking damage from infected attacks, friendly       your back, providing some self defense. But you must
        fire, or by falling from a great height. If you have      rely on a teammate to revive you before you can
        50 hit points or more, you’re considered healthy,         get back on your feet—to revive a fallen teammate,
        as indicated by a green health bar, and can move          stand over him or her and press and hold the use
        at full speed. But as your health dips below 50 hit       button/key. If all teammates are incapacitated at
        points you’re considered wounded (indicated by            once, there’s nobody left to revive, bringing the
        an orange health bar) and suffer a slight movement        round to an end. Once you’ve been revived you’re
        penalty, causing your character to limp. If your          given 30 temporary hit points, as indicated by red
        health drops below 15 hit points the health bar           dashed lines in your health bar—you must heal
        turns red, indicating your character is in critical       quickly before you run out of health. A player can
        condition and in need of first aid. At this point         be revived three times per map; after the third time,
        movement is slowed even more, making it difficult         you can still heal to full health, but if your health bar/
        to keep up with healthy teammates. So heal up or at       hit points are depleted again, you simply die instead
        least ask your teammates to slow down to prevent          of becoming incapacitated. If you die in the co-op
        being left behind. First aid kits are the best way to     campaign or single-player, your character respawns
        heal. You can either heal yourself with a first aid kit   in a “spawn closet.” These are small rooms scattered
        or have a teammate heal you. Pills are another way        throughout the map. To be released from a closet a
        to gain health, but they are more of a temporary          teammate must open the door, at
        solution. While pills recover hit points they do not      which point you can
        completely heal, as indicated by the dashed vertical      rejoin your team. In
        lines in the health bar. For example, if you use pills    versus mode, there
        while your health bar is in the orange zone, it will      are no
        remain orange after using pills even if your hit point    respawns.
        level is above 50. As a result, you still suffer from a
                                                                                    TIP
        movement penalty.
                                                                                                              Survival
                                                                                                               Basics
                                                        the screen in half, with each player controlling
Co-op Campaign                                          a survivor in a separate partition. In the options
                                                        menu you can select whether you want the screen
                                                        divided horizontally or vertically. If playing on a
                                                        widescreen television or monitor it’s best to split
                                                                                                              The Survivors
                                                                                                               and Infected
                                                        the screen horizontally. This helps preserve your
                                                        peripheral vision while playing.
                                                           The AI Director
                                                         On movie sets, it’s the director who
                                                         dictates everything, from the pacing of the
                                                                                                              & Supplies
 During co-op play, your teammates’ names                action to the placement of objects integral
                                                                                                              Weapons
 appear above their characters, making it                to the progression of a story. Valve took
 easy identify and address the proper player.
                                                         a similar approach when designing Left
In the campaign mode, you and up to three other          4 Dead. All enemy placements and most
players can choose one of the four movies and            pickups are determined procedurally by
play through it cooperatively. There are always          an entity known as the AI director. The
                                                                                                                    No Mercy
four survivors while playing in this mode, even if       AI director helps ensure each gameplay
only two of them are controlled by actual players.       experience is unique no matter how
Any unassigned player slots are taken over by AI-        many times you’ve played through a map.
controlled survivors. But new players can join at any    But the director does much more than
time, taking the place of one of the AI-controlled       randomly place enemies and objects. It
                                                                                                                    Death Toll
survivors. Such co-op sessions can be played online      also monitors the progress of your team
or over system-link on a LAN. If you want to join        and tailors the gameplay experience
a match already in progress use the Quick Match          based on how successful your team
option. This automatically connects you to a game,       is. If your team is doing really well and
allowing you to jump in and join the action within       everyone has full health, the director will
a few seconds. If you want more control, choose the
                                                                                                                    Dead Air
                                                         ramp up the difficulty by throwing more
Custom Match or Play with Friends option. Choosing       common infected and special infected
the Custom Match option allows you to specify            bosses at your team while holding back
what movie and maps you want to play on. The
                                                         on dropping useful pickups. If your team
Play with Friends option takes you to a lobby screen
                                                         is barely alive, the director will ease off on
showing all matches your friends are currently
                                                                                                              Harvest
                                                         attacks and provide more health supplies              Blood
playing—select one and join in.
                                                         and pickups, giving your team the chance
                                                         to heal and re-arm. The unpredictable
Offline Co-op (Splitscreen)                               nature of the director leads to hours and
                                                         hours of replayability on every level. Even
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                          note
                                                              Versus
                                                                                                         Survival
                                                                                                          Basics
                                                         is covered in a Boomer’s bile and
                                                         subject to attack by the AI-
                                                         controlled common infected.
                                                                                                         The Survivors
                                                                                                          and Infected
                                                          Infected
 While you’re in ghost mode the survivors                 For map-specific tips and tactics
 can’t see you. But you must move to a spot               while playing the as the infected,
 outside their line of sight before you can
 spawn and attack.                                        look for these boxes scattered
                                                          through the No Mercy and Blood
                                                                                                         & Supplies
                                                                                                         Weapons
While playing as the infected, players begin in           Harvest chapters. They reveal vital
ghost mode, which allows them to pick their own
spawn points. During this phase, the infected can
                                                          tips on how and where to attack
wander around a map, completely invisible to the          the survivors, with an emphasis on
survivors. While in ghost mode players can use            staging coordinated ambushes with
                                                          your teammates. If seeking advice on
                                                                                                               No Mercy
infected-only climb points (look for a series of claw
icons) and pass through closed doors. The infected                how to play as the Boomer,
team can spawn anywhere they want as long as
                                                                   Hunter, Smoker, or Tank, flip
they’re a few meters away from the survivors and
outside their line of sight. Once these requirements               ahead to the “Survivors and
are met, the infected can spawn by pressing the                  Infected” chapter and read the
                                                                                                               Death Toll
fire button or key. But once they spawn, all normal               “Anti-Survivor Tactics” for
rules apply. They can be spotted and killed by the                each of the special infected.
survivors, and they can’t pass through doors—or
open them. Closed doors must be broken down             Versus Scoring System
with melee attacks, so be careful where you spawn.
Breaking down a door may give away your position
                                                                                                               Dead Air
and lead to a quick death. Spawning also causes
the infected to make the telltale growls, grunts,
and hisses associated with each variant. These
involuntary vocalizations not only give away an
infected’s position but also warn the survivors
                                                                                                         Harvest
                                                                                                          Blood
as to what type of infected is nearby. So to avoid
giving the survivors time to react, try to spawn just
before attacking. Coordinating spawns and attacks       At the end of each round, the survivors’
with teammates is the best way to take down the         score is calculated. Scores are carried over
                                                                                                               Achievements
survivors. During finales, ghost mode is disabled,      from map to map until the finale at the end
and you randomly spawn somewhere around the             of each movie is complete.
finale site.
                                                        So how do you determine who wins a match
                     TIP
  The infected team can monitor
                                                        in versus mode? After playing a round as the
                                                        survivors a score is calculated based on four
                                                        criteria:
  the health status of the
  opposing team by studying the                            Average Distance Traveled: The points
  color of each survivor’s glowing                         awarded in this category are based on how
  silhouette. Survivors surrounded                         far your team traveled during the round. If
  by an orange or red glow have                            your team made it all the way to the end of
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             the map and reached the safe house, you’re             Hosting a Match
             awarded the maximum 100 points. But if
             your team made it through only 37 percent
             of the map before being stopped by the
             opposing team’s infected, you get only 37
             points. The percentage of the map your team
             completes determines this score.
             Health Bonus: This bonus is determined by
             averaging the hit points of the survivors
             who made it to the safe house—survivors
             who were killed en route are not part of this        Can’t find a match you want to join? Try
             average. So if everyone makes it into the            creating your own. Start by creating a
             safe house with full health, 100 points are
                                                                  lobby. When creating a lobby you must
             awarded. Sometimes teams heal up before
                                                                  first choose what game mode you wish to
             closing the safe house door to try to boost
                                                                  play: the co-op campaign or versus mode.
             this bonus.
                                                                  Once you’ve selected a game mode you can
             Survival Multiplier: Once the average                choose the difficulty level (campaign mode
             distance traveled and health bonus have              only), campaign (which movie), and the
             been added, the score is multiplied by the           match permissions. The permissions allow
             number of survivors who made it into the             you to choose who can join the match. If
             safe house at the end. If all four survivors         you want to open the match to anyone,
             made it in, the score is multiplied by four.
                                                                  choose Public Game. If you’re connected to
             If only one survivor made it, the score is
                                                                  a LAN select System Link, allowing everyone
             multiplied by one and thus has no impact. If
                                                                  connected to the LAN to see and join your
             nobody survived, the score is not multiplied
                                                                  match. But if you only want to play with
             by zero. Rather, the score remains untouched,
             with no multiplier applied.
                                                                  people on your friends’ list, choose Friends-
                                                                  Only Game. After selecting the settings,
             Map Difficulty Modifier: Each map is assigned        choose Create Lobby. This sends you to the
             a predetermined difficulty modifier. The             lobby screen, where you can wait for players
             easiest (or shortest) maps have a modifier           to join. While in the lobby you can edit the
             of 1, and the hardest (or longest) maps are
                                                                  game settings, choose your character, invite
             given a modifier of 2. The rest of the maps
                                                                  friends, and change the permissions. Once
             fall somewhere in between, sometimes rated
                                                                  you have a group of players, select Start the
             as a 1.5 or 1.6. Whatever the modifier is, it is
                                                                  Game to begin your session.
             then multiplied by the score, giving you your
             team’s final score for the round.
         So what’s a good score? Usually posting a score close
                                                                 Team Play: Getting
                                                                 Started
         to 1,000 points per map is considered a praiseworthy
         achievement. But ultimately it all depends on how
         well the opposing team performed in their turn as
         the survivors. While no points are awarded when         Even when playing with a tight group of friends,
         playing as the infected, stopping the opposing          getting four individuals to play and react together
         team’s survivors is critical, preventing them from      as a team is a challenge. Left 4 Dead takes the team
         posting a high score. Killing even one survivor can     play concept to the next level. Not only is teamwork
         have a dramatic impact on the final score, especially   recommended, it’s absolutely required. Teams who
         in close matches, as it robs the opposing team of       don’t cooperate or communicate won’t stand a
         that vital survival multiplier. So don’t fool around    chance. But it’s not as daunting as it sounds. There
         while playing as the infected. Stopping the opposing    are a few things you can do to ensure your team
         team is just as important as reaching the safe house    play sessions run smoothly and successfully. Here
    10   when you’re playing as the survivors.                   are a few tips to help your team get started.
                                                 Survival Basics
Establish communication with your team.           Use the survivors’ names when
                                                                                                    Survival
There’s no time to type messages back and         communicating. It’s often easier to say Bill,
                                                                                                     Basics
forth, so make sure everyone on your team         Francis, Louis, or Zoey in the heat of battle
has a microphone and knows how to use             than it is to decipher someone’s 15-character
it—gray speaker icons appear next to their        Gamertag. So take note of what survivor
names in the lobby if they have microphones       you’re playing as and respond to any
                                                                                                    The Survivors
                                                                                                     and Infected
connected. If playing with strangers online,      questions or requests when addressed by
say hi and establish a rapport with your new      this name.
teammates. Breaking the ice in the lobby will     Share the health supplies. If your character is
pay off later as the game begins.                 healthy and someone else on your team is
Get organized. Before beginning a game,           seriously injured, either heal your teammate
discuss your individual roles. It’s usually a     with a first aid kit or hand over a bottle of
good idea to elect one teammate as the            pills. Injured players slow down the whole
                                                                                                    & Supplies
                                                                                                    Weapons
leader. This player will not only physically      team, so it’s in everyone’s best interest to
lead the team but make key pathfinding            keep everyone healthy and moving at
decisions at branches, determining which          maximum speed. Each player can carry one
direction the team will go. Therefore, the        first aid kit and one bottle of pills, so there
leader should have some experience with the       are usually enough supplies to go around if
layout of the maps you’re about to blitz          you all share.
                                                                                                          No Mercy
through. But most importantly, the leader         Make a habit of closing doors behind you.
should possess good communication skills,         The infected can’t open doors. Instead, they
constantly checking in with teammates and         must break them down with melee attacks.
ensuring everyone stays together and              While a simple wooden door won’t last long
healthy.                                          when faced with such violent attacks, it will
                                                                                                          Death Toll
Diversify your firepower. When choosing           delay the infected, allowing your team to slip
weapons at the beginning of a level, mix it       away or prepare to engage the attackers.
up, taking a couple of shotguns and two           Often the sound of the infected breaking
SMGs or assault rifles. This gives your team a    down a door is just enough to get your
good balance of firepower capable of              team’s attention, preventing you from being
engaging threats at close and long range.         attacked from behind.
                                                                                                          Dead Air
Never take more than one sniper rifle.            Use the vocalization command to quickly
Although powerful, sniper rifles have a low       relay information. This is a context-based
rate of fire and take a long time to reload.      command that issues canned audio
And since most engagements occur at close         messages to point out threats and supplies
to intermediate range, the rifle’s scope isn’t    to your teammates. Simply aim at an object
                                                                                                    Harvest
very useful; it can even be a liability.          or threat and press the appropriate button or
                                                                                                     Blood
Stay together, stay alive. It may sound easy,     key to make an announcement.
but keeping four players together during a        Keep tabs on your teammates. You can see
chaotic advance is a constant challenge. But      your teammates at all times, even if they’re
it’s a challenge that must be overcome if you
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         The Survivors
         When the outbreak first took hold, quarantines         experience. He’s a man of action and doesn’t really
         were set up in an effort to contain the infected to    care how he’s perceived. His only goal is to get out
         certain buildings and secure zones. The quarantines    of this situation and live to fight another day.
         were largely ineffective, though, prompting local
         governments (backed by CEDA) to begin mass             Francis
         evacuations. But by the time evacuation centers
         were set up, the infection had expanded and could
         not be contained. Many evacuation centers were
         overrun by the walking dead. Others were simply
         abandoned when it was realized they couldn’t be
         defended. In the haste to evacuate, many citizens
         were left behind to fend for themselves. Those
         who waited for rescue were quickly overrun by the
         swelling numbers of infected. But four strangers—
         an unlikely group of—have taken their destinies
         into their own hands, securing weapons and             Everything about Francis screams rebel. He revels
         formulating an escape plan.                            in the image of an outlaw biker, complete with
                                                                leathers and intricate tattoo work covering his body.
         Bill                                                   Years of hard living have prepped him for the recent
                                                                crisis, hardening his senses to the everyday horrors.
                                                                While he comes across as someone who works best
                                                                alone, Francis is a consummate teammate and is
                                                                fiercely loyal, even to his diverse new friends. He
                                                                won’t hesitate to risk his own life to rescue a fellow
                                                                survivor.
    12
         The Survivors and Infected
Louis                                                                       TIP
                                                         Zoey’s red jacket is easy to spot,
                                                                                                              Survival
                                                                                                               Basics
                                                         even in low lighting conditions.
                                                         This makes her a great choice for
                                                         your team leader, ideal for taking
                                                         the lead during a speedy advance
                                                                                                              The Survivors
                                                                                                               and Infected
                                                         through any levelÐjust follow
                                                         the red jacket. So if you plan to
                                                         lead your team from safe house
                                                         to safe house, choose Zoey.
                                                                                                              & Supplies
                                                                                                              Weapons
store when all hell broke loose. He managed to         Those who have died and reanimated are referred
escape (still wearing his short-sleeve shirt and       to as the infected. These are victims of a bizarre
red necktie) and eventually met up with the            infection of unknown origin and transmission.
other survivors. Louis is the optimist of the group    The infection manifests itself in different ways,
but has alarmist tendencies. His ability to assess     sometimes simply reanimating dead tissue and
situations and formulate solutions is a useful         at other times triggering monstrous mutations,
                                                                                                                    No Mercy
asset. Like the other survivors, he’s committed        giving the undead strange and terrifying abilities.
to fighting his way through this crisis in hope of     There are two subsets of infected: the common
reuniting with his friends and family.                 infected and the special infected. In a wide
                                                       majority of cases infection leads to death and
Zoey                                                   reanimation, turning a corpse into a common
                                                                                                                    Death Toll
                                                       infected or zombie. The common infected have
                                                       abilities similar to those of a normal living human.
                                                       But in the rare cases where postmortem mutation
                                                       has occurred, the corpse becomes a special
                                                       infected, often referred to as an infected boss.
                                                       These infected variants have different abilities
                                                                                                                    Dead Air
                                                       and characteristics, as detailed in this chapter. By
                                                       no means is this a definitive resource, but rather a
                                                       compilation of facts based on firsthand accounts
                                                       and credible reports from reliable sources.
Upon first glance, Zoey seems completely out of
                                                                                                              Harvest
                                                       Common Infected
                                                                                                               Blood
place in this group. But she plays a very important
role and has no problem keeping up with her
older and more experienced teammates. Only a
                                                       (aka Zombies)
                                                       Despite the rabid
few years out of high school, Zoey has no formal
                                                       speculation of the
                                                                                                                    Achievements
                                             www.primagames.com                                                 13
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         But it is clear that the recently deceased have           It’s possible to kill a zombie with melee strikes,
         somehow reanimated and begun attacking the                but it takes repeated blows. For best results,
         living. Although they’re officially referred to as        melee a zombie away from you, take aim, and
         the common infected, many survivors simply                shoot it in the head as it stumbles backward.
         call them zombies, since they resemble the
         walking dead popularized by horror movies.                Avoid taking to rooftops or other elevated
         However, such comparisons can be dangerous                positions and sniping all visible infected.
         because the common infected share few traits              Doing so just wastes ammo. The director
         with the fictionalized zombie—see the “Zombie             continually spawns more infected, so it’s
         Myths” sidebar. Most notable is the speed of the          impossible to kill them all or completely clear
                                                                   a level. So keep moving and shoot only the
                                                                                   note
         common infected, which has caught many a
         survivor completely off guard. Their clothes are          zombies that get in your way.
         also deceptive. Realize that some of the common
         infected died and reanimated while on the job.
         Although they may be dressed as police officers,
         soldiers, or doctors, they have no intent to assist the    In versus mode the common
         living.                                                    infected are controlled and
                                                                    automatically spawned by the
         Anti-Zombie Tactics                                        director. They are not playable
             Zombies can be killed in a number of ways, but         by the infected team. However,
             the headshot is by far the most effective              the infected team can still take
             method. All it takes is one bullet with any            advantage of their presence,
             firearm to score a kill. However, headshots can        particularly for diversionary
             be difficult to perform during chaotic attacks.        purposes during swarm attacks.
             So aim for center mass, pumping three to four
             rounds (or one shotgun blast) into a zombie’s
             chest.
                                                                             Zombie Myths
             Some weapons can tear off a zombie’s arm or
             leg. Severing limbs is just as fatal as a             As in any crisis, misinformation floods the
             headshot.                                             airwaves and permeates the streets as
                                                                   those in power try to come to grips with
             Individually, the common infected aren’t much         the situation. The recent outbreak is no
             of a threat, but in great numbers they’re an          exception. The government’s own CEDA is
             absolute menace. During swarm attacks, locate
                                                                   partially responsible for the circulation of
             the possible entry points and cover all of them.
                                                                   some these rumors, but the panicked public
             If in an open area, go back to back with your
                                                                   is largely to blame for the proliferation
             teammates and hold your ground while
                                                                   of these fallacies, fueled by pop culture
             covering all directions.
                                                                   anecdotes derived from books, movies, and
             A Boomer’s bile, activated car alarms, and            video games. Here are a few of the common
             finales can all trigger swarm attacks. The            misconceptions being spread about
             director can trigger them as well, so when you        zombies, countered by fact-based rebuttals.
             hear the cries of infected accompanied by
             swelling dramatic music, get ready to make a          Zombies are slow and clumsy. You can easily
             stand.                                                walk right past them.
             Shining a flashlight on idle or sitting zombies       False. For reasons unknown, tissue decay has
             gets their attention and prompts them to              not set in, and thus the common infected
             attack. Sometimes these nonthreatening                have the same mobility as the living. They
             zombies can be avoided.                               can run, climb, jump, and perform vicious
    14
       The Survivors and Infected
melee attacks, sometimes at seemingly             infected to swarm to the source in search
                                                                                                Survival
superhuman speeds.                                of prey. Some survivors have witnessed
                                                                                                 Basics
                                                  such swarms when car alarms or metal
The only way to kill a zombie is by shooting      detectors are set off.
it in the head.
                                                  A zombie’s heart doesn’t beat, causing the
False. While headshots are fatal and often
                                                                                                The Survivors
                                                                                                 and Infected
                                                  blood in its circulatory system to congeal.
the quickest way to dispatch zombies, the
undead can just as easily be neutralized          False. The functionality of a zombie’s
by severing a limb, lighting them on fire, or     heart is unknown, but the blood remains
simply shooting them in the torso several         in a liquid state. Survivors engaging the
times.                                            common infected at close range with
                                                  shotguns have reported being sprayed
                                                                                                & Supplies
If you’re bitten by a zombie you’ll turn into
                                                                                                Weapons
                                                  with infected blood, particularly when
one.                                              firing a decapitating headshot. Direct
Unknown. There are reports of this                contact with a zombie’s blood is not
occurring, but there is no hard evidence          advised, but it doesn’t appear to be
to suggest that zombie bites or fluid             fatal, either. Some survivors have been
                                                                                                      No Mercy
transference results in zombification. Still,     completely coated with infected blood
it’s best to avoid any direct contact with        and have shown no signs of infection.
the common infected.                              However, it’s strongly advised to avoid
                                                  contact with infected blood when
Zombies are weak and stupid. As long as you       possible, especially around the eyes and
shut yourself in a room you’ll be okay.           mouth.
                                                                                                      Death Toll
False. It’s true zombies haven’t been             Stay away from cemeteries. That’s where the
seen turning doorknobs, but they can              zombies are coming from.
easily break through doors and boarded-
up windows. Staying put in a room or              False. There have been no confirmed
structure with multiple insecure entry            reports of the dead literally rising from
                                                                                                      Dead Air
points is a death sentence, even if you’re        the grave. The infection seems to have
well armed. You’ll run out of ammo at             affected only the recently deceased. As a
some point, and the zombies just keep             result, zombies are much more likely to
coming.                                           be found at hospitals, coroner’s offices,
                                                  funeral homes, and crematoriums.
                                                                                                Harvest
                                                                                                 Blood
Since they’re dead, zombies have dulled           Quarantined buildings and evacuation
senses, making it difficult for them to detect    centers are also likely locations and are
the living.                                       best avoided.
False. While it’s unclear how effective the
                                                                                                      Achievements
    16
        The Survivors and Infected
 When a Boomer is lurking nearby, you can           some or all of the survivors, triggering a
 hear grunting and belching sounds. So listen       swarm attack. Such suicide attacks are often
                                                                                                       Survival
                                                                                                        Basics
 carefully and be ready to respond with a           preferable to hiding out and waiting for your
 melee attack.                                      bile levels to build up for another vomit
                                                    attack. Chances are you’ll be shot before you
 Boomers have very low health and can take          can attack again.
 only a few shots before exploding. A single
                                                                                                       The Survivors
                                                                                                        and Infected
 shotgun blast or a sniper rifle round has the      In addition to the vomit attack, the Boomer
 same explosive effect.                             can perform a standard melee attack. So try
                                                    to swipe at a survivor during melee fights. It’s
 When you are coated with a Boomer’s bile,          tough to get more than one hit in before
 your vision is obscured for several seconds        being blasted, but it’s better than nothing.
 by the thick yellowish goo. Instead of
 shooting wildly at the incoming horde, resort      A Boomer-initiated swarm attack is a great
                                                                                                       & Supplies
 to melee attacks until your vision is restored.    way to launch a coordinated ambush. Once
                                                                                                       Weapons
 This prevents you from accidentally shooting       the Boomer has vomited or exploded on at
 teammates. Tossing a pipe bomb can also            least one survivor, the team’s Hunters and
 come in handy, helping distract the infected       Smoker should attack.
 until you can see again.
                                                    Spawn as close to the survivors as possible,
                                                                                                             No Mercy
 If teammates are covered in bile they are          preferably right before you attack. This cuts
 highlighted with an orange silhouette. Upon        down on travel time and gives the survivors
 closer inspection, you can see that they’re        less warning. As soon as you spawn, they’ll
 dripping with bile. Help them fight off the        hear your burps and grunts, giving them a
 attacking infected until their vision is           chance to prepare for a Boomer attack. The
 restored.                                          less warning you give them, the more
                                                                                                             Death Toll
                                                    effective your attack will be.
 Because of the low health and limited
 mobility, Boomers rarely expose themselves         Embrace your role as a bile bomb! Infected
 in open areas. Instead, they usually hide          can access rooftops and other high points
 behind corners, waiting to vomit on                inaccessible to survivors. So look for
 survivors.                                         opportunities to drop onto survivors from
                                                                                                             Dead Air
                                                    high elevations. The fall damage incurred
Anti-Survivor Tactics                               from long drops usually proves fatal, but if
 The white reticle in the center of the screen is   you land close enough the survivors they’ll
 the Boomer’s aiming indicator. But the vomit       all get covered in bile.                           Harvest
 attack has a very short range, so pay close                                                            Blood
 attention to the reticle before losing your
 lunch—the reticle turns red when a survivor         Boomer Achievements
 is within range. Only attack when the reticle
                                                             Name: Barf Bagged
 is red; otherwise, your bile will fall short of
                                                                                                             Achievements
 the target. After vomiting, more bile must be               Description: Cover four survivors
 built up before you can attack again, as                    with Boomer bile at once.
 indicated by the circular red meter in the
 bottom-left corner of the screen.                  Gamerpoints: 20
 Boomers have a very short life span, so            Tips: Hitting all survivors with one vomit
 embrace their volatility. Immediately              attack can be tough. For best results, try to
 following a vomit attack, charge directly          ambush the survivors in a narrow choke
 toward a group of survivors. There’s a good        point, such as a doorway, alley, or stairwell.
 chance one of them will shoot and kill you.        It can also be possible to hit them as they
 But don’t feel bad; your bile will likely coat
                                                                                                         17
                                                    exit a safe house.
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                       Name: Blind Luck                         abilities similar to those of a frog. The long, sharp
                                                                claws growing from the fingertips are another
                       Description: You or another              notable mutation, allowing the Hunter to slice
                       survivor takes no damage after           through clothing, flesh, and even bone. Outside
                       being vomited on by a Boomer.            of his abilities and easily disguised mutations,
                                                                the Hunter has no distinguishing characteristics,
             Gamerpoints: 20
                                                                making it easy for him to blend in with the common
             Tips: Surviving a swarm attack without             infected. This is perhaps the Hunter’s most terrifying
             taking damage can be tough, but it’s not           attribute and helps explain why some survivors
             impossible. It’s easiest if you’re in a room       have reported seeing these infected attacking from
             with only one entry point. That way you            “nowhere.”
             and your teammates can focus your fire
             on a single doorway to eliminate the               Anti-Hunter Tactics
             stampeding horde before they can advance             Hunters produce a distinctive raspy growl when
             to melee range.                                      stalking nearby, so keep on your toes when you
                                                                  hear this. When attacking, they emit a high-
                       Name: Clean Kill                           pitched shriek as they fly through the air.
                                                                                                      Survival
                                                     to attack again and gives you an easy target.
                                                                                                       Basics
 When playing as the Hunter, make a habit of
 moving around while crouched. Crouching             Survivors blinded by a Boomer’s bile also
 charges the Hunter’s leap attack, as indicated      make easy prey. For best results, wait until a
 by the circular red meter in the bottom-left        swarm attack has commenced before leaping
 corner of the screen. The reticle in the center     into action. Avoid leaping into a group of
                                                                                                      The Survivors
                                                                                                       and Infected
 of the screen also tracks this. When the            survivors on your own—you won’t last long.
 Hunter is crouched a gray line circles around       When leaping long distances it may be
 the reticle in a counterclockwise fashion.          necessary to aim up, to compensate for
 When the gray line becomes a ring, it turns         range. This launches the Hunter in an arc-like
 white, indicating that a leap attack is             trajectory, allowing you to cover more
 possible. While still crouched, press the fire      ground. It may take some practice, but once
                                                                                                      & Supplies
 button to perform a leaping attack.
                                                                                                      Weapons
                                                     you get the hang of it, it’s a great way to
 If you successfully pin a target, continue          travel far in a short span of time.
 holding down the fire button to slash away at
 your victim with the Hunter’s claws. Continue
 attacking until you’re attacked with a melee         Hunter Achievements
                                                                                                            No Mercy
 strike or killed by another survivor.
                                                              Name: Dead Stop
 Although the Hunter can run around in an
 upright position, it’s far quicker (and safer) to            Description: Punch a Hunter as
 travel by leaping. Simply keep the crouch                    he is pouncing.
 button depressed and leap from one spot to
                                                                                                            Death Toll
 the next. This not only allows you to cover         Gamerpoints: 10
 great distances, it also makes you much
 harder to hit. However, it isn’t very stealthy
                                                     Tips: This is easiest if a Hunter is leaping
 since the Hunter shrieks with each leap. After      directly at you. If you time it just right,
 each leap keep the crouch button                    you can hit him with a melee strike as he
 depressed—if you stand up, it takes longer to       leaps through the air. But just like hitting a
                                                                                                            Dead Air
 recharge the leap attack. If you land near          fastball, it takes precise timing to pull this
 survivors, they’re affected by a small              off; otherwise, you’ll be pinned.
 concussive impact that causes them to
                                                              Name: Double Jump
 stumble backward for a few seconds, buying
 you more time to attack or escape.                           Description: Pounce on two
                                                                                                      Harvest
                                                                                                       Blood
                                                              different survivors in one life as a
 Sometimes survivors separate, providing the
 perfect opportunity to pounce. Try to isolate
                                                              Hunter.
 lone survivors located on higher or lower           Gamerpoints: 20
 elevations than their teammates. You might
                                                                                                            Achievements
 be able to incapacitate or kill a lone survivor     Tips: When knocked off a survivor with
 whose teammates have no way to get back to          a melee attack, immediately leap onto a
 the attack site to stage a rescue attempt.          second survivor. If that’s not possible, leap
 Most maps have critical one-way elevation           to safety and regroup. If you can get away
 transitions where such attacks are very             and pin a different survivor, you’ll earn this
 effective.                                          achievement. But it’s not easy, so it may
                                                     take several attempts.
 In most cases, Hunters must rely on their
 teammates to stage successful attacks. Try
 letting a Smoker drag prey away from the
                                                                                                        19
 main group, then pounce once the snared
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    20
        The Survivors and Infected
 and a green shirt. What may look like a red          When possible, attack survivors from
 necktie is actually the tongue. They’re also         rooftops or other elevated positions. While
 easy to distinguish thanks to the small cloud        your tongue can’t pull a survivor to the top of
                                                                                                        Survival
                                                                                                         Basics
 of green smoke surrounding them. Traces of           a roof, your victim gets pulled up along the
 this smoke are left behind as the Smoker             side of the structure and then dangles
 moves about—this can sometimes be used to            helplessly while the tongue inflicts
 track them.                                          constriction damage. Furthermore, the edge
                                                                                                        The Survivors
                                                      of the rooftop usually provides cover,
                                                                                                         and Infected
Anti-Survivor Tactics                                 preventing the other survivors from
 The Smoker is the infected equivalent of a           targeting you.
 sniper, the only variant that can stealthily         The Smoker’s long-range attack is a great
 attack at long range. The white reticle in the       benefit to teammates. Pull a survivor into an
 center of the screen is the aiming indicator         isolated area or room so your Hunter or
 for the Smoker’s tongue attack. Pay close            Boomer teammates can attack without
                                                                                                        & Supplies
                                                                                                        Weapons
 attention to the reticle before attacking.           exposing themselves to the full group.
 When placed over a survivor who’s within
 range, the reticle turns red—press the fire          Like the Hunter, the Smoker can benefit
 button to snare the survivor within your             greatly from exploiting areas with one-way
 sights. If a target is within the reticle but it’s   elevation transitions. Wait for three of the
 still white, the survivor is out of range. Move      survivors to drop to a lower level and then
                                                                                                              No Mercy
 closer and attack only when the reticle is red.      snare the lone straggler. If you remain
 After a successful attack, the Smoker’s              concealed, you can constrict or pummel your
 tongue attack must recharge, as indicated by         prey to death with no fear of retaliation. With
 the red circular meter in the bottom-left            no way to get back up and rescue their
 corner of the screen.                                teammate, the survivors will simply have to
                                                                                                              Death Toll
                                                      press on without their comrade.
 Once a victim is snared the Smoker can inflict
 two kinds of damage: melee and constriction.
 If there are no obstacles between you, your
                                                       Smoker Achievements
 victim is pulled directly to you, allowing you                Name: Chain Smoker
 to pummel the survivor with your fists—just
                                                                                                              Dead Air
 hold down the fire button. However, there are                 Description: Constrict two
 times when survivors get hung up on objects                   survivors in one life as a Smoker.
 while being dragged toward you. In these
 circumstances, when a survivor can be                Gamerpoints: 20
 dragged no farther the tongue takes over,            Tips: This is easiest if attacking from a
                                                                                                        Harvest
 automatically constricting the victim.
                                                                                                         Blood
                                                      rooftop or other elevated position. Grab
 The damage output of melee-based and                 and constrict one survivor while remaining
 constriction-based attacks is identical, so          concealed. Once your first victim has been
 there is no benefit to one over the other.           rescued, recharge your attack and grab a
                                                                                                              Achievements
 However, constricting a victim allows the            second survivor. A different survivor must
 Smoker to inflict damage at range, often             be attacked and constriction damage
 while remaining concealed, so always look            (even minimal) must be dealt in both cases.
 for constriction opportunities. For example,
 try targeting survivors through chain-link                    Name: Drag and Drop
 fences or other barriers. They’ll be pulled up                Description: Rescue a survivor
 against the fence, allowing you to hang back,                 from a Smoker’s tongue before
 preferably behind a piece of cover. You
                                                               damage is taken.
 cannot move while the tongue attack is
 active, so scout out your location carefully         Gamerpoints: 20
 before attacking.
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             Tips: React quickly and target a Smoker just     from penetrating and damaging vital organs. At
             as a teammate is being dragged. During           least that’s a theory as to why the Tank seems
             this portion of the attack, no damage is         nearly invincible to small-arms fire. Although
             inflicted on your teammate. If possible,         Tanks are rare, a few survivors have had run-ins
             strike the tongue with a melee attack for a      with these terrifying behemoths. They tell tales of
             quick release. Otherwise, shoot and kill the     Tanks possessing superhuman strength, capable
             Smoker.                                          of picking up and heaving large objects, including
                                                              boulders, massive chunks of concrete, and even
                       Name: No Smoking Section               forklifts. While all infected have melee attacks, the
                                                              Tank’s are by far the most deadly. By some reports,
                       Description: Kill 10 Smokers as        Tanks have sent victims flying over a hundred yards
                       they are pulling helpless survivors.   with one swipe.
             Gamerpoints: 15
                                                              Anti-Tank Tactics
             Tips: You must kill the Smoker while he’s          The Tank is by far the most deadly of the
             dragging a teammate. The kill won’t count          infected and must capture the attention of the
             if your teammate is being pummeled or              entire team if you have any hopes of killing
             constricted at the time of the kill. It must       one. Although incredibly strong, the Tank isn’t
             occur during the drag portion of the attack.       very fast. It’s entirely possible to backpedal
                                                                while firing at the Tank without getting
                       Name: Tongue Twister                     touched. But that’s assuming you don’t run out
                                                                of room or back into a corner—in which case
                       Description: Free yourself from a
                                                                you’re pretty much screwed.
                       Smoker who has grabbed you with
                       his tongue.                              You can hear a Tank long before you can see
                                                                him. His thundering footsteps echo
             Gamerpoints: 20
                                                                throughout a level once he’s spawned,
             Tips: The easiest way to earn this                 providing your team with plenty of time to
             achievement is by shooting the Smoker, but         prepare for an attack. Use this time wisely to
             you can also free yourself by shaking loose        relocate to an open area that will allow you to
             while being dragged. Once constriction or          evade his attacks. The sound of his footsteps is
             melee damage has been dealt, you must              accompanied by foreboding music, so there’s
                                                                no mistaking his arrival.
             rely on a teammate to save you.
                                                                Assault rifles and auto shotguns are the most
         The Tank                                               effective weapons for killing a Tank. Their high
         The full mutative qualities                            damage output and rapid rates of fire can
         of the infection are in                                quickly deplete a Tank’s health.
         full effect in this muscle-
         bound variant commonly                                 If a Tank stops and picks up an object, he’s
         referred to as the Tank.                               preparing to heave it in your direction. Instead
         Instead of promoting                                   of backpedaling, move laterally (strafe) to
         tissue decay, the                                      avoid getting smashed by the incoming
         infection has triggered                                projectile.
         a massive growth                                       When first encountering a Tank, try to smack
         spurt, resulting in the                                him head on with a molotov cocktail. Setting a
         rapid development of                                   Tank on fire (with a molotov or ignited fuel
         muscles. The muscles                                   can) initiates an internal death timer, giving
         not only give the Tank                                 the Tank only 30 seconds to live, regardless of
         incredible strength but also serve as a                what his health bar reads. But fire also slowly
    22   type of organic body armor, preventing bullets         eats away at the Tank’s health. So if you keep
        The Survivors and Infected
 shooting a Tank that’s on fire, you can easily     attacks. But once a survivor is incapacitated,
                                                                                                          Survival
 kill it, even before the 30-second death timer     don’t keep pummeling. Instead, move onto
                                                                                                           Basics
 counts down.                                       another target. The main goal is to
                                                    incapacitate the other team. It isn’t necessary
 Tanks have more health than any of the             to kill them. If they’re all incapacitated, there’s
 infected. At the hardest difficulty their health   no one left to revive them, ending the match.
                                                                                                          The Survivors
 tops out at an enormous 8,000 hit points.
                                                                                                           and Infected
 This is when fire becomes an essential Tank-       Tank attacks generate all sorts of panic
 killing tool. Simply light one on fire and         among the survivors, creating the perfect
 evade for the remaining 30 seconds.                opportunity for your teammates to attack. If
 Shooting it just wastes ammo.                      your teammates spawn as a Smoker and two
                                                    Hunters at the time of the Tank attack, you
Anti-Survivor Tactics                               can really pour on the hurt. While the Tank
                                                                                                          & Supplies
                                                                                                          Weapons
 In versus mode, the Tank spawns usually no         engages one survivor, the Hunters and
 more than twice in a map. Who spawns as the        Smoker can pin and ensnare the other three,
 Tank is chosen randomly among your                 practically neutralizing the opposing team
 teammates. But everyone is notified when a         within a matter of seconds.
 Tank is about to spawn, warned by a message        If you spawn as a Tank on a rooftop or other
                                                                                                                No Mercy
 that appears in the center of the screen—          area with long drops, try to knock survivors
 included in the message is the name of the         off these high areas—the hospital rooftop at
 player who will spawn as the Tank.                 the end of No Mercy is the perfect location for
 The Tank has two attacks: a standard (yet          such attacks. One hit in the proper direction
 powerful) melee attack and his throw attack.       can send a survivor flying off a rooftop in a
                                                    fatal plunge. This is by far the quickest way to
                                                                                                                Death Toll
 The melee attack is the most effective and
 can be delivered at more frequent intervals.       kill a survivor.
 When initiating the throw attack you must
 first stop, pick up an object (usually a chunk
 of concrete), and throw it. While remaining
 still you present an easy target for the
                                                     Tank Achievements
                                                                                                                Dead Air
 survivors, so stay on the move and chase                    Name: All 4 Dead
 down the survivors while taking swipes at
 them.                                                       Description: Kill all four survivors
                                                             in one life while playing as a Tank.
 While playing as the Tank, there’s a white
                                                    Gamerpoints: 30
                                                                                                          Harvest
 progress bar on the right side of the screen.                                                             Blood
 This is the control bar. Every second you’re
 not attacking a survivor, the white bar            Tips: This is nearly impossible unless the
 decreases, indicating how long you have until      survivors are all at low health. So it’s up
 you lose control of the Tank—if this bar is        to your team to deal as much damage as
                                                                                                                Achievements
 depleted entirely, another player is given         possible before the Tank spawns. If you
 control. To prevent this you must hit a            spawn as the Tank, focus on incapacitating
 survivor to reset the control bar. So you must     the survivors one at a time, starting with
 play aggressively as the Tank and stay on the      those with the least health—they’ll
 attack at all times. There’s no time to hide and   be highlighted with a red or orange
 set up ambushes.                                   silhouette.
 Since the survivors can outrun the Tank, look
 for opportunities to corner your prey. If you
 can get a survivor up against a wall, you can
 dish out some serious damage with melee
                                                                                                           23
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                                                                                                            Survival
                                                                                                             Basics
down until the Witch’s location is revealed.
                                                                 Description: Light a Witch with a
Witches are very sensitive to light, so turn off                 molotov.
all flashlights when one is detected. Shining a
                                                        Gamerpoints: 10
flashlight directly in a Witch’s eyes is a good
                                                                                                            The Survivors
                                                                                                             and Infected
way to get your face torn off.                          Tips: Don’t wait until she attacks. Toss a
                                                        molotov at her while she’s crying and in
Like all infected, Witches are randomly spawned
                                                        a seated position—then be ready for the
by the director to increase the difficulty.
                                                        consequences.
Sometimes they’re placed in areas that can be
bypassed, and at other times the director puts                   Name: Cr0wnd
them right in your team’s path. In these cases
                                                                 Description: Kill a Witch with a
                                                                                                            & Supplies
                                                                                                            Weapons
you must kill the Witch. Distance is your best
ally when confronting a Witch, so back off as far                single headshot.
as possible before opening fire. When everyone          Gamerpoints: 30
is at maximum range, open fire simultaneously.
The Witch will come charging at the first player        Tips: Startle a Witch and then shoot her in
who hit her, so if that teammate is knocked             the head with a sniper rifle as she charges at
                                                                                                                  No Mercy
down, be sure to provide protection. Given the          you. Make sure nobody else on your team
Witch’s speed, it’s tough to score headshots, but       fires. Only attempt this at long range so you
this is by far the quickest way to kill her.            can fire follow-up shots if the first one misses.
If you can’t engage a Witch at long range,                       Name: Do Not Disturb
look for other ways to delay her attack. If
                                                                                                                  Death Toll
                                                                 Description: Sneak past all
she’s in a room, toss a molotov at her and
                                                                 Witches in a campaign without
shut the door. She’ll eventually claw her way
                                                                 disturbing one.
through the door but will sustain heavy
damage from the molotov while doing so.                 Gamerpoints: 20
Pipe bombs will not draw her attention, but
                                                        Tips: Earning this achievement depends
                                                                                                                  Dead Air
she will attack whoever threw it.
                                                        largely on the director’s placement of
Sometimes Witches are spawned next to cars              Witches, but if you keep your flashlight off
equipped with alarms, testing your team’s               and crouch while moving, you can sneak
ability to remain calm. If the car alarm is set off     past most of the Witches the director
it not only startles the Witch but also triggers a      throws at you.
                                                                                                            Harvest
                                                                                                             Blood
swarm attack. This is a very bad situation and is
best avoided, but if it occurs, kill the Witch first,            Name: Witch Hunter
then turn your attention to the incoming horde.                  Description: Kill a Witch without
                                                                 her.
The Witch is not playable in versus                     Gamerpoints: 20
mode but still makes appearances
determined by the director. The                         Tips: Distance is the key to earning this
infected team should always                             achievement. Attack a Witch at extreme
try to set up ambushes near                             long range, preferably with four assault
Witches in an attempt to cause                          rifles. If you’re back far enough and land
the survivors to startle her.                           your shots, you should be able to kill the
She’s a very powerful force                             Witch before she advances to melee range.
multiplier for the infected, so                         If necessary, have the targeted teammate
take advantage of her.                                  backpedal as the Witch draws near.                   25
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         Standard Weapons
         These basic weapons are available at the start         Field Notes
         of every movie. They can also be found in early-        The pistol suffers from low damage output and
         stage safe houses. Although they lack some of the       penetration. For best results, aim for the head
         advanced features of the weapon upgrades, they’re       for instant kills against common infected—all
         still formidable weapons capable of dealing with        it takes is one shot. Otherwise it may take two
         any threat the director throws at your team of          or three rounds to the chest to guarantee a kill.
         survivors. But choose your weapons wisely. Always
         start with a mix of SMGs and pump shotguns to           Pistol rounds cannot sever limbs or decapitate,
         balance out your team’s capabilities.                   no matter how many shots are fired.
                                                                                                      Survival
                                                                                                       Basics
                                             This is a standard 12-gauge pump-action shotgun,
        Name: Akimbo Assassin                popular with law enforcement and civilians
        Description: Survive an entire       alike. It fires a lethal spray of lead shot in a wide
        campaign using only pistols.         spread pattern, ideal for engaging large groups
                                             of infected at close range. But after each shot, the
                                                                                                      The Survivors
                                                                                                       and Infected
Gamerpoints: 30                              spent shell must be manually ejected and a new
                                             shell loaded by working the pump-action handle,
Tips: This is tough and is best attempted    giving it a comparatively slower rate of fire than all
at the easier difficulties or when playing   the other weapons. Loading time is also a concern,
with a competent team willing to cover       as the weapon must be loaded one shell at a time.
you for an entire campaign. Avoid picking    But the awesome damage output more than
up any other weapons while attempting
                                                                                                      & Supplies
                                             makes up for these deficiencies.
                                                                                                      Weapons
this achievement.
                                             Field Notes
        Name: Ground Cover
                                               This shotgun is an absolute meat-grinder at
        Description: Save another              close range, capable of blowing off zombie
        survivor from a special infected       limbs and heads with one shot. Accuracy isn’t a
                                                                                                            No Mercy
while on the ground.                           big issue either—just point and shoot. Severing
                                               a zombie’s arms or legs is just as lethal as
Gamerpoints: 30                                exploding its head or peppering its torso, so
                                               don’t worry about fine-tuning your aim.
Tips: While incapacitated and lying on
your back, look around and open fire on        The weapon’s shot is capable of penetrating
                                                                                                            Death Toll
a Hunter, Smoker, Tank, or Witch that is       multiple targets, so it’s great during swarm
attacking a teammate. You must kill the        attacks. For best results, aim at a doorway or
attacker with your pistol(s) to get the        another bottleneck to kill multiple zombies
achievement—it’s easiest when targeting        with a single shot.
a Hunter or Smoker that has pinned or
                                                                                                            Dead Air
                                               The pump shotgun is the heavy hitter of the
ensnared a teammate.
                                               standard weapons and should always be
                                               equipped by at least one member of your
Pump Shotgun                                   team. It’s perfect for close-combat situations
                                               in buildings and other cramped spaces. While
                                               clearing interiors have teammates equipped
                                                                                                      Harvest
                                                                                                       Blood
                                               with this weapon take the lead.
 Damage: High
                                               Make a habit of loading fresh shells into the
 Penetration: High
                                               weapon after each engagement. If the
 Accuracy: Low                                 weapon runs completely dry, it will take
                                                                                                            Achievements
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                                 Weapons & Supplies
Weapon Upgrades                                      While the weapon’s automatic functionality
                                                     is useful during chaotic situations, avoid
                                                                                                      Survival
                                                     holding the trigger down. Unless engaging a
                                                                                                       Basics
These weapons are superior to the standard
                                                     Tank or Witch, one shot is usually enough to
weapons and should be sought out at the earliest
                                                     take down any targets you’re pointing the
opportunity. Once they are acquired, avoid picking
                                                     weapon at. Also, when it’s fired automatically
up standard weapons—they’re considered
                                                     the weapon’s recoil causes the muzzle to
downgrades. The locations of weapon upgrades
                                                                                                      The Survivors
                                                                                                       and Infected
                                                     climb. So let the weapon settle before firing
are largely determined by the director, but the
                                                     follow-up shots.
upgrades can be found in some static locations,
including some safe houses.                          Always be aware of your backdrop.
                                                     Teammates standing behind your target
    Auto Shotgun                                     have a strong chance of being sprayed by
                                                     penetrating shot. Firing the weapon
                                                                                                      & Supplies
                                                                                                      Weapons
                                                     automatically can pose a huge threat to your
                                                     teammates, especially at the higher difficulty
   Damage: High                                      levels.
   Penetration: High                                 Like the pump shotgun, this weapon can
   Accuracy: Low                                     sever limbs and heads with a single shot, so
                                                                                                            No Mercy
                                                     go easy on the trigger when engaging
   Range: Short–Intermediate
                                                     individual zombies.
   Rate of Fire: High
                                                     Avoid shooting the auto shotgun at distant
   Reload Time: Slow
                                                     targets—it will do little to no damage,
   Fire Mode: Automatic                              wasting ammo. Instead, rely on your pistol or
                                                                                                            Death Toll
   Magazine Capacity: 10                             the long-range weapons of your teammates
                                                     to deal with such threats.
   Total Ammo Count: 128 + 10
                                                     Keep the weapon loaded to capacity at all
Description                                          times. If the weapon runs dry, it must be
This combat automatic shotgun performs similarly     reloaded one shell at a time. This can take
                                                                                                            Dead Air
to the standard pump model but can be fired          several seconds thanks to the weapon’s
automatically by simply holding down the trigger.    10-shell magazine. Be prepared to knock
The increased rate of fire is a welcome addition,    away zombies with melee attacks while
particularly when confronting large swarms           reloading. Also, let your teammates know
at close range. But unlike the other automatic       you’re reloading, so they can cover you.
                                                                                                      Harvest
weapons, it utilizes an under-barrel tube magazine                                                     Blood
that must be loaded one shell at a time, just        As with the pump shotgun, have teammates
like the pump shotgun. However, the weapon’s         equipped with the auto shotgun take the
long reload time and limited range are its only      lead when clearing building interiors or
drawbacks.                                           other confined spaces. They’re best suited to
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         Field Notes
             The assault rifle is easily the most well-
             rounded weapon available thanks to its solid            Damage: High
             performance in a variety of situations and              Penetration: High
             settings. It’s a vast improvement over the SMG,
                                                                     Accuracy: Very High
             so upgrade at the earliest opportunity.
                                                                     Range: Intermediate–Long
             While not as powerful as the shotguns, the
                                                                     Rate of Fire: Moderate
             assault rifle can still shear off zombie limbs
             and heads with a quick automatic burst.                 Reload Time: Slow
                                                                     Fire Mode: Semi-automatic
             Given the rifle’s automatic capability and
             penetration power it’s possible to score                Magazine Capacity: 15
             multiple headshots with a single auto burst.            Total Ammo Count: 180 + 15
             Bullets fired through one target’s head
             continue traveling in a straight line,              Description
             penetrating anything behind it. Also, try           Primarily designed as a hunting rifle, this semi-
             aiming the rifle at head level and panning the      automatic “ranch rifle” is fitted with a scope ideal
             crosshairs across multiple targets to decapitate    for engaging targets at long range. Constructed
             a line of approaching common infected.              of blued steel and hardwood, the rifle is extremely
                                                                 durable and reliable. But its stopping power is its
    30
                                  Weapons & Supplies
greatest asset—this is the quintessential one-shot,      Otherwise the director just spawns more
one-kill weapon. However, unlike the other box           zombies. You’ll run out of ammo long before
                                                                                                              Survival
magazine–fed weapons, the sniper rifle takes a           the director gives up.
                                                                                                               Basics
while to reload. Its relatively low rate of fire can
also make it more of a liability than an asset in                    Minigun
close-quarter engagements. But these are minor                                          Damage: High
trade-offs when taking into account the weapon’s
                                                                                                              The Survivors
                                                                                         Penetration:
                                                                                                               and Infected
awesome power.
                                                                                         High
Field Notes                                                         Accuracy: Moderate
  The sniper rifle is the most specialized                         Range: Intermediate–Long
  weapon available and is most effective at                           Rate of Fire: Extreme
  mid–long range. For this reason, equip your
  team with no more than one of these rifles—                         Reload Time: N/A
                                                                                                              & Supplies
                                                                                                              Weapons
  greater balance is required.                                      Fire Mode: Automatic
  Use the rifle’s scope only when a teammate is                  Magazine Capacity: N/A
  nearby to cover you. While peering through               Total Ammo Count: Unlimited
  the scope it’s easy to get flanked. In most
  situations, the crosshairs on the HUD are            Description
                                                                                                                    No Mercy
  adequate for aiming.                                 Efforts to defend towns and evacuation centers
                                                       prompted the military to place these devastating
  This weapon delivers the same punch as a             fixed weapons at critical sites, often oriented in a
  shotgun, but with far greater precision and          defensive posture. But in the haste to evacuate,
  range. There’s no need to try for headshots. A       these guns were left behind. With its rotating
                                                                                                                    Death Toll
  single shot to the chest of a zombie is just as      barrel configuration, the minigun can fire several
  deadly. Single shots also sever limbs and            thousand rounds per minute, perfect for mowing
  explode heads.                                       down large swaths of infected. It does have a
  Due to the rifle’s penetrative power, a single       tendency to overheat, though, so you must pause
  round can pass through and kill multiple             for it to cool down.
                                                                                                                    Dead Air
  zombies. So don’t be afraid to fire the rifle
  into large clusters of infected gathered in          Field Notes
  doorways or other choke points. Just make              The weapon’s rotating barrels are driven by
  sure none of your teammates are in the path            an electrical motor. When the trigger is
  of the unstoppable bullet.                             depressed, the motor starts and the barrels
                                                         begin to rotate. But it won’t fire until the
                                                                                                              Harvest
                                                                                                               Blood
  Despite its box magazine, the reloading                barrels are rotating at top speed, so be
  process is cumbersome. So be ready to knock            prepared for this one- to two-second delay
  away infected with melee attacks while                 when squeezing the trigger.
  reloading.
                                                                                                                    Achievements
                                                                                                               Survival
                                                                                                                Basics
                                                        Propane tanks are quite common
Fuel cans, oxygen tanks, and propane tanks can          and found in locations ranging
be shot to unleash massive devastation on the           from industrial facilities to
infected. But they can also be picked up (press the     residential backyards. Unlike
use button) and carried, allowing your team to
                                                                                                               The Survivors
                                                        the oxygen tank, propane tanks
                                                                                                                and Infected
place them in strategic positions. While carrying       explode immediately when
one of these objects you can’t fire your weapons.       shot, making them far more
However, you can perform a melee attack with            predictable and useful during
them, enough to knock infected back until you           defensive situations. Scatter these
can drop the item and retaliate with a more             tanks around major choke points prior
deadly attack.                                          to a finale and target them as swarms of infected
                                                                                                               & Supplies
                                                                                                               Weapons
                                                        rush past. The blast radius is similar to that of an
Fuel Can                                                oxygen tank, instantly killing all nearby common
These red cans are quite                                infected. These can also be used effectively against
common and are filled with a                            Tanks and Witches. Have one teammate toss a
flammable liquid. Shoot them                            propane tank at the infected boss while another
to create a large wall of fire.                         shoots it. Just make sure you’re a safe distance
                                                                                                                     No Mercy
Given the larger volume of the                          away when it explodes.
                                                                          note
container, fires created by fuel
cans are spread over a larger area
than those created by molotov cocktails. They’re
best employed in defensive situations when you
                                                                                                                     Death Toll
can hand-place each fuel can in certain strategic
areas. But they won’t ignite until shot, so don’t
forget to blast them during the chaos of a finale.
The fire created by these cans can wipe out
dozens of infected, including bosses.
                                                                                                                     Dead Air
Oxygen Tank
                                       These green
                                      cylindrical
                                tanks contain
        pressurized oxygen and can usually be
                                                                                                               Harvest
                                                            Contrary to popular myth, fire                       Blood
found at hospitals or inside ambulances. When
                                                            extinguishers don’t explode
shot, a tank emits a hissing sound for a few
                                                            when punctured. Instead, they
seconds and then violently explodes, liquefying
                                                            release their gaseous contents
any infected within its large blast radius. The delay
                                                            with a loud hiss. While this
                                                                                                                     Achievements
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                                                                                                           Survival
                                                                                                            Basics
            These pain reliever pills are another        You can monitor the types
             way to restore health. But pills are        of first aid supplies your
              only a temporary fix, holding you          teammates have by looking at
              over until you can find and use a first    their avatars or glancing down
              aid kit. Consuming pills restores your
                                                                                                           The Survivors
                                                                                                            and Infected
                                                         at their health bars. If they’re
              health by 60 hit points but does not
                                                         carrying first aid kits, the red
             completely heal serious injuries. So if
          your health bar is in the orange or red        bags appear on their backs. Pill
zone, it will remain the same color even after you       bottles are carried on the belt,
down a bottle of pills. As a result, any mobility        on the right hip. A quicker way
penalties associated with low health are still           to collect this information is
                                                         by looking at their health bars.
                                                                                                           & Supplies
applied, causing your character to limp and lag
                                                                                                           Weapons
behind teammates with health in the green zone.          First aid kit icons and/or pill
Anyone who’s healed with pills has a health bar          bottle icons show up next to
filled with dashed vertical lines instead of a solid     their avatars’ portraits. So if you
bar. So take notice of your teammates’ health            need to heal, consider asking
bars and provide support as needed—it may                one of your teammates for help.
                                                                                                                 No Mercy
mean slowing down to prevent leaving someone
behind. If you have a teammate in need of health,
you can hand over a bottle of pills by equipping it,      First Aid Station
standing next to the teammate, and pressing the
melee button. This simply transfers the pills from
                                                                                                                 Death Toll
one inventory to another—your teammate must
then consume the pills.
Pills Achievement
                                                                                                                 Dead Air
            Name: Pharm-assist
            Description: Give pain pills to 10          These large red cabinets always contain
            Survivors.                                  first aid kits, pills, or a combination of both.
                                                        The contents of each first aid station are         Harvest
  Gamerpoints: 20                                       determined by the director, based on your           Blood
                                                        team’s progress. If your team is healthy and
  Tips: Simply hand over 10 bottles of pills            hasn’t used any health supplies, the first
  to your teammates.                                    aid station may contain only a single bottle
                                                        of pills. But if your team is badly wounded
                                                                                                                 Achievements
                                   Achievements
          Xbox 360 Achievements
          Achievement                  Description                                               Value
                  Burn the Witch       Light a Witch with a Molotov.                              10
    222
                                               Achievements
                                                                                           Survival
                                                                                            Basics
Achievement              Description                                               Value
                         Leave a safe room to save an incapped teammate and
    Back 2 Help                                                                     20
                                                                                           The Survivors
                         bring them back safely.
                                                                                            and Infected
    Barf Bagged          Cover four Survivors with Boomer bile at once.             20
                                                                                           & Supplies
                         vomited on by a Boomer.
                                                                                           Weapons
    Chain Smoker         Constrict two Survivors in one life as a Smoker.           20
                                                                                                 No Mercy
                         Sneak past all Witches in a campaign without
    Do Not Disturb                                                                  20
                         disturbing one.
                                                                                                 Death Toll
    Drag and Drop                                                                   20
                         takes damage.
                                                                                                 Dead Air
    Jump Shot            Headshot a Hunter while he’s leaping.                      20
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