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Unrr~ 3 wy
Conis '
ISUMER Orienten £-ComMeRce r
¢| CONSUMER
Consur ORIENTED E-commerce AppLicATIONS *
E Petgenes inant are Home banking applications + 7 is the
fit Consume} osdented e-commerce applications - Ht can also i
ileaicoa cherpe. banking. senlees Herne baNeeing Iter to |
accessed peorn nome, efter
senviees oppenel though |
balances,”
that can be
by phone
ticle viewtng account
banking sewicee
Amough the intuenct 6
home banking 64
rans actions
svivsough inet
Steviewing and ctrasapeting rApncd
ices 5 Thee sewiier one tw by a consuirnen who
avout
pill panroents «
a) Basic Se
applecat ioc
“elves E have much knowlege ecoreneunCe
banking with ATMS « walanc
Such as
enquiny tc
b) Entorenidiate seats THEE Semen ured by conmunen
oho have much Encwiedge Qe! F prmrenice applccaniony
ctrese geruvices Includes 9UP- Lancing a» exe as PANTS
aceivities Such as house HONS aniing » tae sebeeens Fe
©) Adwancd Services > Thbse Kind Of seevices cou Ubed tart
advanced Sogtaienes. EF Includes Stock and
sewices
the nelp Of
mukual pur
and braeléng
da HVOKOLAYE
~ ayome shopping thar pceple Ae ery
ithe online 6T
ordeting oon! KOM Chit homees CUA y
tetevision chance
trough
0) Tedvision Gared Shopring * fe fovelwes the puorehast Ob
and in.
adwolised vv prograns
Letevision
cy through te the
produces
commentias wreaks by Lelephoring ove
odveuised — numnbel-Comists op
interactive catalogs:
catatog bad Shopping through paper barca
fi ine, Cato.to%
> Caratog bared Shopring ‘Tough onting 9h:
3. Home Entertainment : It ts the most tmportant sewlay %
Provided Lundin there axe movies on eérmanol, interactive,
games. ere ba
Q) Pay pin view sewice + In this serie, in order to watch
© paruictar progtiamme on TVs @ wsen has #0 Pay “for it.
me ON demand Stovlee: With the help of thts Senutee,,
A Wer can order and play destrect qarmet
4M
O Transaction oy Inpormation : axe a busines model!
where UNE can pwichare vittual good lich inte, |
payments y
A) Shane wane Soputane + Thee ane Sore ucbstte, whteh
Changer the We for Uuage of a parrticutan Soptuose
b) Feet ware Sogturane : There are some wuebstter which
don't ichasqt the UWO for Usuage of a pasticuton!
So prune
ee Micas transact x
Sis aa é / Fates 90 1@ yi"
or maane / db} Informattor goptuaae ee
iP
5 Essentios Servis : Thee kind Ob Servicer ane UNeauibor”
tential AhINgs. 5UCH Os LeleMedicine , ote. ttagootis
halcing (eteractive education, mutti usa gamer» video
conprencing etc.ce ail
Meacantice Process Move
oll
Mercantile proces mode depines the Interaction bebuscen,
comumen and merchants. This process modet & umd pe
ontine cornmence. Mercantile model ie a Standard businus
procett which & necenany got both buqui and seer, to
i
b pay and Sel goods oniinc- ahis modet a expected +0 |
| increases the convenience and opiatiry get online consumes
with tow pric and control
ST. Mencantie proce modet from Consume: perspective : |
produck } Sewice Search and discovery | é
' in the Information space |
Comparision shopping aod frocduct pre
| Section bascd on various
Selection oa touputet parinont
interaction
Niegoviation of towne
| GrQE price, dettvery timer
Placement Of order
a é purchase |
Authorization of payenent Consumm
= -ation
Receipt of proctuct
iv post
Curtormer Service and SUPPOYE purchase
ispied in . wt a ‘
not saris) % ays TH ca) interaceion
TA. Pate Punchaxe Psuparation + Thpermation seosich Shoutd
art of -clunation ott composision Of
constitute the major Pp
uoutd be included in
fees . ©, Ale
wee: alrennatives and price negotiation
FT contiguouay -exotving, ingermeadion sevice and detlver
Ped procey. consumers can be categorized into trier types:7 emerge
2 SRR on eee one
0) Impulsive Buayerts + Thee buyers punchare the produce
| anton
aiyter making
unchaxe products
1) patient Buyew: WA? P
aniston.
{ Sore anatyis & Comey
j cc) Prnaly te ers: Who do substantial ourtaach bpd
| maxing the decision t punchaxe product 6 Sseutte,
Aer taentipging the produce
2. Purchase Comump ton,
; yy the buyer and Fhe gener raw inter
grmeeway fo canny out thE paencantile transactions’
a Aepined exchange OF infovmagion
necenany Payment
| to be punchand PI
-act in
Mercantile transaction
emwen buyer and Seute” youroued bY :
depending upon the payment model ne backed by the
centrat bank. Tt ts irnportant steutly hve
moene oystean is fooled \
sApooug such %
electronic Pay
|
auehenticasion oF
post purchare Interaction’ phase
a4 support to addners customer
"5, post prsrchaxt Interaction : |
|
customer sevice ans
inctudet
product suture and
product depects.
complains»
aq P
G, Mercantile Pstourt Mindel from Merehant’s Perspecive #
cutomes Enquiry 1
| cost Estimation & pricing I
: !
orden Receipt and entry
(ames v
|_ovder seiection ane priorPost SAIL \
Interaction
pport \
ere [eurtomer sewice & 6u
1. Customer Enguiny / orden planning and orde Genenatton:
yng, beytie an actual order ds
ee ie The wbewinm: pre bai |
Place by the cuntoren
4 The order procering system & a method of Capturing ou
neeemany data meqartcting, & customer and the order
3 OFAC PHOLEMING Arads CL Order geneIaFioN
| &. Cost Estimation and Pricing +
ge pricing is the beuidge beluieen cuatomen necdt and company
Jeuet depends bn #he value
each orden, evauating
ating @ sutttn thar
"af padding ab tne Individuat order
of cantomen that ds generated
tine coste piling cach oder ft inslit
len the Company #2 Price each orden bared on te
by
5 voluc
enabl
and Cases
Fan accoptable price quote,
and enty
dhe Cuutomer Ener
fh 4. orden Setection and Poaovi tibation +
we Those ordeu art setected Which pits the company’s
capabitivies and oper heathy propits
Fy “In addition the company can make qains by the wag they
Le Wow they accide which
handle orden prioviisation i
execute faster
‘ordin to
sus get slotted into an
operational SequenceET scone eR
_pettven
= a
| 6. Order Order Furayitnent can
| 1 Berwice Lom
| jen ania actual provision Ob the ay . “: ee
Locatior
ye Te tnvolues muscle punction® and
4. Qraer Biting and account | Payable Managemen’ *
a dentueredts bIUtng,
ae Pyter the orden har ben fut giued On
given by finance StAbb ae
qned to SWE Hine needs and
cutoment ‘
i
“4 The billing guncio
op the company. Hot the
ny dent
trtowayts
B. Post Sater Senwices |
x TRS phare plays an Increasingly important ‘vole in hol Ser
elements vy @ Company’ S PLO pie COLALION = cutomen , pri
and cost.
* Tr can indude Such elérmenks ot phusicat installation
a product, Yepatrs & maintenance » cuustornert training ee
Evectromic Payment Systmrs [eps] —
includes electronic. Pagment for buying and seutng
Sevices Ofpened thvough the Inteinet. R- payrnent
Paper tea mnonetony transactions. These _incunaes
Cards, debit cond, Credit cords, electronic site “ErANS:
CET) and inrerner banking -
sy
Chosackeni SHO bh ers:we »
Mr enhanced secutity by minimixing — |
i
physicot carn. Whereas
hold much secuodty .
praudh teaked £0 cheopicr and
graditonat payment System donot
paymenr systum is much
‘a. Reliability: The Electronic
1 vietiable Iniouns Of proceming:
|g. Spud? EPS aesolves the problems whfeh 94 geetd PY coe
he people to the traditionot system
ae electronic
chootactentsHe +
wer account
Mage Brnonyenity + By using the
to the
coh apaygenr system provides
6. Trees operability +
etureen muttipie Senvice provider
ahem
secustity
EPS provides the communication
ge the
inorden to Payment System
}
1 Time Savings: “how. vB no physical exchanging oF nok even goods
transaction
le ete making
So. it & qning tp Sane Hme virtually. |
and money oO. amy Kind 0
4 "t b
that to digitatised
AW. wirtuad account
contains history OF
da the amount You
want. This
1% Expenses Conteol +
ak tyonsactiom indicating t
it anytime You
in ahis COKE
othe an
Spent, Anal you can check
advantage of PS & important
Leas2g SEER SIRE oe eee mre
B. Rectaced arisk 0, hose and thept
mart deviee don tte
erion on the
i oud 6 WR
Ais mninimises the 24K Of :
technology UNA for ts alo mee
of payment
pays uit the card Bt 5
posit ey your Stab: THe
Seva anan the chen yom
- Kendiy > Usually every sevin, B aaigned +o otead,
50 it has the Cody
which often wblRs Dis
the uatdest postible auctienee »
understandable UMor IMetyare
5. Convenience: AU the tramgou Can be performed at any
i Hime, anywhere Lt's enough to have an’ acces to the
Intemer ‘
Kisoduantages Of E-payment System
chins? ach payment systern hat ike Atmits gong |
dhe maximum amount io the account, the number Of
tramaction pei day and the amount of outpub.
j
Bo We ausK OF being Mackea: Ty You follow the Secunttiy =
HUles the thieat & minimar, it can be Composed to the”:
HISK of BoNethiNg tke A ctobheny
BT r i
Problem of transfewning money between i pypeuent
Payment Syitems: Ubually the majority Oo, EPS
Cooptiad: wilth each other, ;
ue the Servis Of
In tht i ok
N this cave, une have to”
e- ceorrene,
ency exchange, and itcan be
el
time consuming th You SHI do mot have a aiunted ZUNE
for AWU. pusipnse.
Are The -Necesei
aad my -
“ESb Inter heen 2 ty innsieee
connection :
fan not act to your - ontine
padls, you
account .Se
. o| eae
6 LACK Ob Anonymity + Means the perton who te no whine
conwin wlth that. then you ane maxing any Kinds Ol
| pntine payments woich atdiex aur payment detailt such a
“Hime and date of tamaction, how enuch amount you axe
maxing drangaction.
4 Hijprent Kinds of EPS
1. Webit Gand + Debit cord i a cand thak is umd instead of i
5 gaa io shopping Lhereven buyer Uace velebit Carte the amount
ipo tmnmedtatetig clectuicted prom hin Saul
is ng account. The
onty weigyenenee in the creaig cand Ly the cay +o pay
Jamey whereas debit cord ib the waay fo Pay then ond
dhene TESEEP. BEbTE Ceurels cove alan Nour A Cash cords.
& Greait Cand | When a Customer pusrchasts @ product vie
credit cord, creclit Card feu bank pays on brkalb Of the
cuttornen hax a Cental time period ayer
custome and
dy is wuaty
ehteh he fshe can pay the Ccatt costct BAN)
eronthty pagment cycle. Tyres eb Crectit Castes core pellorss
Deand on Eeoqraphicar Kocation +
4) Domestic. cond +The Ut Of domentic Credit cond
mubaicred fo pew parcetcutart geo graphicat Locations
Eq: Indian ctummestic coeait cand could be wed Only iP
India not outside Indio
International credit cards might be
te cuorld. Le both domestic and
#6) International card :
wed in any part of
foreign countries 0180
i) Baxed on the category of CaCs”
0) Indiviauad cond + thir cand taucd in the ame Of
on individuod povon por sutpiuing fis pensonert purchases
only a posticutar poten can
uge it
ond ancas sreaprtvenne ntsin tre Cor
Ts) cafrake cae vinese cords axe vaued |
narnd. These cards might be used by thE ieee erly
mar
: ny"s
| and the bill ia made in the company
| iki) Base on cose stat
| ad Standard cands + The Standard cards ane {riued to
| portions for only purchase and uilthdnawlt atith o Creag. |
| Limit pom E0000 to ¥ 50000.
_
b) Goid cands: ane issued to stich people and the, Credit. *
Atrate & mse than that of the Stancloric Corde.
©) Platinurn cars: Rank twuts platinurn credit conde itp 7
Lnvke gold cad holder who have excenent Credit Sepayment
Banks provide highty
Mecord and good cudtt wv thins
Credit Limit fo these cand holdeu and Other paclitin
auo.
ty) Bora
Franchise +
A) Morten Canc + Masten cards are those candt whith axe
imued by banks or Companies which have 4i¢ up with the
Untied States Of Mastercard cétpoxation.
DMIs cand + visa conde ane istued 49 those banka]
Compania which have Le UP ULith United State of WSA
cand Corporation
V) Boxed ON Credit Recovensy +
0) Revolving Casids +
Rewolving Credit cord attotst He 88 8S
wren to ComwLy foruard a porte of the pay 40 the
Next rome. Majority of the cette cords ane, enol
Cottdit Conds igor ae
&) Change cond +
Oh thot of the
Change cond ib the opposite. one
wrevolvingé credit. casa. “free cards
do nok alt con
: ot YU forward phe payreent,
¥i sia A esa
y needs to eas) na
~ end of the Ou His outstanding cnedit
b billing period eve month arpount
Elechromic Checks is another form of electronic payment
te he ou prcperred when a curtomer it
enn.
sys! There Checks Pp x » '
iuing to
taiuing 2 MaKe a payment without Using Paper cosh
ye True Cheeks make Use op digitar signature. for sigatog
‘and endéiting and ua op digital contipicater to |
quthentical: the buyer, the inttleution > |
and the buyer's account
buyer's pinancat
xe Digital signatane authentication & provided by wing
Ss puptickey — CryPRoqrarhy
ys Be Cash or Wigitat cusvrencyy
Electronic cow iso porrn Ob electronic payment System
security and seduce the
sin oreterr to sEplace cath, e-cath
which provides high Lat Of
paper coh
overhead Of
caries of paper comh-
ghowa power some fb
Four Tnpuriant propectios oy E- cash ane =
cath porcues monetany VaUe tat &
} Monetany value
eyatyared in AVEMH of MONCH: cneatit | debit cores 8
cextipied bY bone tree should NOt
naaceion ng procemed
Be shcomhseita cher bok 1
be any congticls writ: e-cash 410
+o be exchanged
Jn has the abit
other
paper cash
corait cords ©
) Interoperability + K- com
wy other e-coshs
inetucting
edly with eten
panks
electronic payment Suypsteny
Commitmenrs eCiy Rebstewapitity and seorabilhd
a emote
storage and serial pperations 4
yen pransaction®
om aneiy opie
ex secunitey OY
invol
or on busines Bip,”
wyaniour aiuthent carton
custorae, $D PO
exchange either F*
| thee device provia
5 Lechniquiet 4
Ty ty vou Important to
tanh exchange trarmaution it
wide secuuel whik an e-
ne a not canes #0 COPY
being mroceyed $0. ThaF it
Suoindie the Framaction
Adyantages of E> Cash to Customers +
1. ome censumet can pay e-cath dtivecttiy to thet Consumes,
in the sare wiay Os ore merchant pays te other
merchant in @ B28 xelationship.
B. Ke comh eliminates the suvks Oubociatect turin -crmtiying
the paper Cash aU the tiene
3. E-carh alto provides a high trargaction privacy compatel
fo othe CHEdIE Cari tromackioya hecare of blind
Sigratuncs i
fidwantages of
anh +0 Merchants +
1 The merchant can now attract gtohat custome becoillt n
they nN i
on cay Send and oitceive money throughout the.
tuiovid with just O mDUe CL on dein —aeneeopla why
Dib vy
Te & muon rosie aigyioutt to bi ge(dupttcat >
aectronic cash thon phytteal copier
cy.
3. Merchants can even seater the
Of Cote “product.ithe cusrency timitart
: : ey Limitations 04 a particular counbey can,
aur be eliminated bi 5
ed becau, -Cosh can be filed into and
wiithdawn foT™| O Smant cand frorm anywhere and in
any cuseienty
: _gjecxronic Fund 4 Franejen(€F1)
ia dlepined os a procesd of tranpeutng: funds electronically,
" aorn one financial Institution, to another ais tape O$
Started using dipporent electronic
mmnuinicattorys elt.
tronic tran
| en yor
TF aeviar Lke compurets y
stelephores , telecor
Electronic payment medio can be ghouped Into 3 tyPtl:
2» Boning and Financial Payment + clastsgied inre > ype
This Kind op
another instantaneously
payment where the
bank to
funds plow peer one
€:9+ bank fo bank
trantger
snig Kind of payment uring ATM. fe
F
prorn anyrehone ab
}
1) Smart Beate Payment :
a customer can talthasraw money
anigtime. £9: OTM tr cash ae posirs
©) Home Banking
x Baric senvieer include personal Hance sevice
* ge Tnrurmedian sewwicy
Pdvanced SUrvices include trading geavicet
inetate financial management
clasuigied fate 3 dypes
_ ti Beraiting Payment
Ag
credit cond tb cond whieh is
(0) Gredit payment: \
rer |
Palwued’ to the UNL
3 “purchos ing dhe produce. (post
bit Payment » customer pat
istehaw a product: (prepaid paryment)
who can par the aenoLine a
pail payment)
tm advance tOc)endye cond pare ment §
| co Shur tein Loam for & purchas
acpreernene with financial institution +h!
pixed Chariget to if eod
2G: charge card payment
fh pponth.
Include ametfean Expres.”
closet pied into 2 type,
|
|
}
j
Ontine E-Commerce payment §
a) Token - Based payment Systern *
a E-coshs Tt & 0 poten OF cligital cowl Gohidh. provide,
righ teuet op security: TE peducet overhead o§ Paper
cash >
poteperied when a CUED Ie,
ae Ee checks: Thee checks ate
uittnouk Using Paper.
is waiting to MaKe a payment
euoeency
ge Smovte cand | These cards Ole Similan to debit | eredir
buch as MMiCtD PYOCEMOTs
winich & 8o-timy
stripe cand.
cord, uattn enhanced pearures
amility to Store mmastive [nfo
rove
& magneric
greater than conventional
bo) Credit Card Bard payments »
xe plain Caedit= Card payment Sestem : Tn this type + cell on:
coud transaction és provided uttthout using ang enaryt woe
teckrigyir. Tt & one of the Simplest form Of payment
system
% Enciypred Credit cand Payment System: In inis type
; ’
Credit cord & enory ;
ceugpked be ydte perporming any transott 3
using voociow,
a enuryptton schemes Uke privacy envantl:ie thiyd -
EE, ana An Pooky Cileeltt Cartd Payrnent System :
Bees Veulpication can ov
° be provider by win'
a pasty, which b a Company thar gather or
| vorlpia the Payment oy gunds thar fiow peor one
party to Another
6 Wigitat toicen E
9 Ken Bated EPS: Klectiunfc token is one of the
| e-commouste Syvtern b + ated on internet.
be vem which & entirely bated interne
The payment systems thar axt based en this System
cwwrency -
| gow witd to outemble paper
aot Smmaser card | Hiybrid Caria © They Ont au Known as stdte
ee Venue condi Thue conds cue Similan cenit [ cnedit TE
mh ragy petoo chip pyoctasor which & embedded i ie. There
ane a types Op Senate Corel
i) Relation chip Based smasct Conds + Thue Smart cords are
in Services Of extstting conde
thar bank given to tes
chip bared Canct. Mew Senvices,
nothing but Improvement
ov introducing Mt?
Integveuted
Sic
cumtomens ust
Such as
¢ providing act to many pinancial accounts
xe Developing Value-added reoouketing PYOGIA
4 Storing cuutomen Specigic information
K- pues have been devetopect
oy wel GPM!
devetoping a Financial
pwns | R-wattet
i Electro
by many finondat Companies
bo pnctions for meting their demands yor
t -aenlies, thor Subsbibures
; “imtoo chip ov storing electro
holdem Urls gov purchasing produ
einment organi
E- purses inclucle a
paper cash-
mice romney thar O
crs oy Sevices
cara =
iAci methane monteNape
Risk IN E- Payment System.
Risks associated uitth etectrontc payment Sustem are:
i
| Risk asmociated tulth praud & mistake
& Risk oxociaked Ute pri vacey-
|
| :
|B Rise amvociated uit Credit cards
1
| Risk asmocioted urith laud oy mistake t Evency etectronic
T payment system hor the capanility of cording data
| automaricatty and eléchonteauy. Lt very aug and’)
les expensive to Store cata in electric dewicer Yo,
tout sce
ang omen party involved thou i a possibility to misc:
tho ingormation ®
scents!
B. Risk cuwoclated With Privacey : Te is emenbial yr abl the 5
e 4
Electronic payment systems to maintain and Ensure privacy.
hilhenever a punchase & made using Card, the informations)
(he When or whew the product Was piichased) G StBted iy yas
dhe dotanascs thar consists Veoious otecorels Tt shout
protected being Aeccived, Cheated UNH whole tramactitn 7s
“ints protection can be provided
proceing i Completed!
Fhar can voupy fdent’pteation ¢
using Unird paruy agents
partis Hed axe involved Th Lransaction procescing «
B Risky ansoctared with credit Cords: In orden ¢o handie
credit Cord ous, digital ontine Central bank have deuctop
Various procedures to reduce Tosolvencies.
a) with Guaranre: this procedure etimiyates need Of
insolvency test because the hank presumes that susky
amocioted uiith Credit cand i prom di pperent banks not
poor buyow ond Selesik & necemany por atgitor
4 In thts
conditions needed +0
terns, and
gunttement of ehely NEE
degine the
the tlowidtty. per
_DESIGNING OF EPS
bbe constdencd wrile dexigning g- payment syste: {
wp| Factors +
Be iahaaaitioreak gacdes one to be conmtaered write designing
gjectronic payment Systerns ane: \
1. privaces and Conpidertiatity + privacy must be ermupied and
Bele e
ee [smodnratned boy eve eps. wc cet raust be axswteel that
qersir eo *Hede dramoctions ane «ert conptaentiat $°
grar they can Dawe KES
a, geavdty and Pecotecion tofpyount Secor fecnniquer
punt be embedded tattnin Ere systenn such OF acess
control and aeerpentieal ten Char veUpies saanbipicaion Of
pasties Tovolved in that transaction
BIntuitive Ineuece ps should be demetoped using o
ne 1) m
comentent ard COM eo use inten fous
h- Parabarc Anteqnation TE ae Vey fenportant sO that
custome utatect togorroat ivr kept upto dare aed free
prom 004 ood |
6. Nerd BANKes fy monen as esserefattey ayeqyatred
vonile aesigning fo pacyrrent Systern Broken Us one who &
rearing — comgtiets ana pegorening |
cesporn ile jor
P francis operation’ atectronicaly, |
E oy ‘
e & Cost Assigning * drow to price tht senvices Opyered boy |
f payenent oyster sof major concana wnile ij
dettronic4. Btandaids + inten operability & axcuned by using
ndasid protocols and mesage formats
Stal
}
4) heqot Inues sielared to Kléctronic Paymenr Systern
fo e-commene activities has
| She imtiumentoal growth
op electronic payment
enviubion
neceritared the
segutating the use Ob
mechani sn Berore
Instruments + ir ould be ayenhat +o faentipg the (sue,
thor thee Twalacernens’s Pose some oh these (sues ave >
a) Secune Credit Cod TramacHon «
b) Recognition of Kigirl cunnendes
CO) Dereimining the sielevane Suoisdiction
© d) Risk of Regularorcy change
€) Tramaction Risks
Oriented sisky
bf) comune
ssabiing IT Act
such financial
Z|
|