Mcqs

AIDS/HIV and Reproductive Health

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which is not a viral enzyme

a. Protease
b. Reverse Transcriptase
c. Integrase
d. lipase

2. There is no risk of transmission of HIV through

a. Through bodily fluids
b. Insect bites
c. Through sex
d. Mother to baby

3. Deaths caused by AIDS epidemic are

a. More than 20 million
b. More than 30 million
c. More than 40 million
d. More than 50 million

4. Aids epidemic begun in

a. Early 1970s
b. Early 1980s
c. Later 1980s
d. Early 1990s
5. Aids is a
a. Syndrome
b. Disease
c. Disorder
d. Condition

6. Aids is caused by a virus known as

a. Human autoimmune virus
b. Human immunodeficiency virus
c. Human infectious virus
d. All of the above

7. The greatest risk of transmission of HIV infection follows through

a. HIV-contaminated blood transfusion
b. Breast milk
c. During pregnancy
d. Semen

8. Which is the treatment of HIV

a. UTR
b. ART
c. BRT
d. None of these

9. Which is used as a preventive strategy for HIV

a. Condom use
b. Avoid hugging
c. Avoid hand shaking
d. All of the above

10. The main target of HIV is

a. B cells
b. Cytoxic cells
c. Helper T cells
d. Membrane of Lymph nodes

11. HIV/AIDS is the primary cause of disease burden in developing countries and accounts
for about ………… percent of the global burden of disease worldwide.
a. 1.8%
b. 2.4%
c. 2.8%
d. 3.2%

12. Which region is mostly affected by HIV/AIDS?

a. Central Africa
b. West Africa
c. South Africa
d. Sub-Saharan Africa

13. The term AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is used for the first time on July
27 th , in
a. 1968
b. 1972
c. 1976
d. 1980
14. What are the maternal risk factors for MTCT (mother to child transmission) of HIV?

a. High maternal viral load

b. Low CD4 count
c. Advanced maternal disease
d. All of the above

15. Most cases of HIV are among sexually active people, aged ……….years.
a. Teenagers
b. 20-49years
c. 15-34years
d. 18-30years

16. Intravenous drug abuse carries a risk of approximately …….. percent per exposure if
needles or injection equipment used by an HIV-infected person are shared.
a. 0.5 to 1%
b. 1.5 to 2%
c. 2.5 to 3%
d. 1.5 to 5%

17. Several countries report that the number of teenage girls infected with HIV is
………….than the number of teenage boys who are infected with HIV/AIDS.
a. Up to 8 times greater
b. Up to 6 times greater
c. 8 times less
d. 6 times less
18. In sub-Saharan Africa, average life expectancy has dropped to………., 15 years less than
it would have been without AIDS.
a. 43 years
b. 45 years
c. 47 years
d. 50 years

19. The core of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) contains:

a. The major capsid protein P24.
b. Nucleo capsid protein P7/P9.
c. Two copies of genomic RNA.
d. All of above

20. HIV belongs to which of the following families of virus?

a. Retro virus
b. Lent virus
c. Toga virus
d. Adenovirus

Family planning MCQS

Q1) Which of the following contraceptive methods works by preventing ovulation?

a) Barrier methods
b) Hormonal methods
c) Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
d) Sterilization
Q2) Which of the following is a non-hormonal contraceptive method?
a) Birth control pills
b) Condoms
c) Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
d) Vasectomy

Q3) Which of the following is NOT a benefit of family planning?

a) Improved maternal and child health
b) Reduced risk of unintended pregnancy
c) Increased opportunities for women's education and employment
d) Higher fertility rates

Q4) Emergency contraception is intended for use

a) As a primary method of birth control
b) After unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure
c) Only in cases of rape or sexual assault
d) By men who want to avoid fatherhood

Q5) The use of natural family planning methods involves:

a) Taking birth control pills daily
b) Using a barrier method such as condoms
c) Tracking menstrual cycles and ovulation
d) Having surgery to prevent pregnancy

Q6) Which of the following is a type of barrier method of contraception?

a) Birth control pills
b) Depo-Provera injection
c) Condoms
d) Vasectomy

Q7) The most effective form of reversible contraception is:

a) Condoms
b) Birth control pills
c) Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
d) Natural family planning methods

Q8) The emergency contraceptive pill works by

a) Preventing ovulation
b) Preventing fertilization
c) Preventing implantation of a fertilized egg
d) All of the above

Q9) Which of the following contraceptive methods is permanent?

a) Vasectomy
b) birth control pills
c) Hormonal IUD
d) Condoms

Q10) What is the role of a family planning counselor?

a) To prescribe contraceptive methods to clients
b) To educate clients about contraceptive options and provide counseling
c) To perform physical exams and tests for clients
d) To promote a particular religious or political ideology

Q11) What is the definition of family planning?

a) Providing prenatal care for pregnant women
b) Preventing unwanted pregnancies by safe methods of prevention
c) Encouraging large families to support the economy
d) Promoting adoption as an alternative to biological children

Q12) What is the definition of "replacement-level fertility"?

a) The number of children a couple wants to have
b) The maximum fertility rate a population can sustain without resource depletion
c) The fertility rate at which each generation has only enough children to replace itself
d) The number of children a couple needs to have to qualify for government benefits

Q13) What does the acronym GATHER stand for in family planning counseling?
a) Give, Accept, Thank, Help, Educate, Respond
b) Guide, Assess, Treat, Heal, Empower, Recover
c) Greet, Ask, Tell, Help, Explain, Return
d) Get, Analyze, Target, Harvest, Evaluate, Report

Q14) In what areas is a clinic-based approach reasonable for family planning services?
a) Rural areas with limited transportation options
b) Urban areas with high population density
c) Coastal areas with high tourism rates
d) Areas where clients do not live far from the clinic

Q15) What is the alternative approach to provide family planning services in areas where clinics
are not
available?
a) Home-based services
b) Virtual consultations
c) Community-based distribution (CBD) programs
d) Mobile clinics

Q16) What is an intra-uterine device (IUD)?

a) A natural method of family planning
b) A surgical method of family planning
c) An artificial method of family planning
d) A method of family planning only for men

Q17) What is the Cervical Mucus (Billing's Method) in family planning?

a) A surgical method of family planning
b) An artificial method of family planning
c) A natural method of family planning
d) A method of family planning only for men

Q18) How many steps are there in the process of counseling new clients about family planning?
a) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six

Q19) What can make contraceptive methods very accessible for people willing to obtain them
outside the
health care system?
a) Community-based distribution programs
b) Telemedicine services
c) Commercial retail sales
d) Health care providers
Q20) What percentage of married women of reproductive age in developing countries were
estimated to
be using a contraceptive method in 2000?
a) 35%
b) 45%
c) 55%
d) 65%

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS MCQ’s:

1. Which of the STI diagnoses is the expensive and time consuming one?
a) Clinical diagnosis
b) Etiological diagnosis
c) Swabbed cultures
d) Blood tests

2. Which of the following is not the main STI syndrome?

a) Genital ulcer
b) Inguinal bubo
c) Scrotal swelling
d) Mouth ulcer

3. In which method the clients receive diagnosis and treatment within a single visit?
a) Immediate treatment
b) Early treatment
c) Low cost treatment
d) Effective treatment

4. Syndromic management approach cannot be used with the clients who are?
a) Clients who aren’t affected, but show symptoms
b) Clients who are affected, but show no symptoms
c) Clients who are less affected
d) Clients who are majorly affected

5. How many principles are there in Syndromic Approach?

a) 3
b) 4
c) 2
d) 5

6. Which disease is categorized by genital ulcer?

a) Syphilis
b) gonorrhea
c) hepatitis
d) chlamydia

7. How many STIs have been identified?

a) 75
b) 90
c) 40
d) 20

8. How many pathogens are transmissible through sexual intercourse?

a) 45
b) 10
c) 60
d) 30

9. Which of these is a sexually transmitted bacteria?

a) HIV
b) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
c) HPV
d) Chlamydia trachomatis

10. Up to 4000 babies get blind because of eye infections attributed to what
infections?
a) Gonococcal and chlamydial infections
b) Viral infections
c) Bacterial infections
d) Parasitic infections

11. Genital ulcer diseases have been estimated to increase the risk of transmission of
HIV_____-fold per episode of unprotected sexual intercourse.

(a) 40-400
(b) 50-300
(c) 50-400
(d) 50-200
12. Improved syndromic management of STIs reduced HIV incidence by ____ in a
community intervention trial in Mwanza, Tanzania.

(a) 38%
(b) 32%
(c) 28%
(d) 48%

13. Many people with an STI/RTI do not seek treatment since they are?

(a) Asymptomatic
(b) Fearful
(c) symptomatic
(d) not ready

14. ______ diseases have been estimated to increase the risk of transmission of HIV
50-300-fold per episode of unprotected sexual intercourse.

(a) Genital infection

(b) Vaginal
(c) genital ulcer
(d) UTIs

15. Universal institution of an effective intervention to prevent congenital syphilis

should prevent an estimated 492 000 stillbirths and perinatal deaths per year in
Africa alone.

(a) 422 000

(b) 432 000
(c) 392 000
(d) 492 000

16. How many types of RTIs are present?

(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 3
(d) 1

17. What are the Infections that result from an overgrowth of organisms normally
present in the vagina called?
(a) Endogenous infections
(b) Iatrogenic infections
(c) Bacterial infections
(d) Viral infections

18. What virus is known for causing AIDS?

(a) Hepatitis b virus
(b) HPV
(c) HIV
(d) Herpes simplex virus

19. Which of the following looks like a sti control strategy?

(a) Consistent use of condom every time an individual has sex
(b) Sex without condoms
(c) Increasing the number of sex partners
(d) Having intercourse with a partner having genital sores
20. Which of the following disease is curable?
(a) HIV
(b) HPV
(c) Hepatitis
(d) Gonorrhoea

Infertility Multiple choice questions:

1. At the age of 30, there is a _______ chance to conceive in the first 12 months.
a. 85%
b. 75%*
c.90%
d.45%

2. A study reported the incidence of infertility in overweight women is ______ times higher than
that of normal-weight women.
a. 6
b.4
c.2
d.3*

3. Excess cortisol alone can contribute to _______

a. High blood pressure
b. Mood changes
c. None of them
d. both a and b*
4. Health issues that can result from alcoholism includes
a. Infertility
b. Hormonal problems
c. Sexual disorders
d. All of them*

5. The worst fertility disrupters in the female includes

a. organochlorine compounds
b. bisphenol
c. None of them
d. All of them*

6. What is the leading cause of pregnancy complications associated with smoking during
pregnancy?
a. Positive health effects on the unborn child
b. Negative health effects on the mother
c. Ectopic pregnancy
d. Miscarriage *

7. What is the impact of smoking cigarettes on fertility?

a. It has a positive effect
b. It has no effect
c. It makes it easier to conceive
d. It makes it harder to conceive *

8. Who suffers from the lack of access to education, contraceptive methods, and healthcare
facilities?
a. People from higher socioeconomic classes *
b. People from lower socioeconomic classes
c. People who live in urban areas
d. People who live in rural areas

9.What is the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15-19 in the world?
a. Pregnancy and childbirth complications
b. Lack of education
c. Lack of access to healthcare
d. Lack of awareness about contraception *

10.What was the new definition that emerged after the ICPD conference?
a. The right to abort one's fetus was not a basic human right
b. Family only applied to traditional heterosexual monogamous marriages
c. Reproductive rights only included contraceptive rights
d. Reproductive rights incorporated the right to abort one's fetus *

11. A state of physical social wellbeing and not merely the absence of a disease is known as
a. Reproductive health
b Mental health
c. Psychological health
d. Physical health*

12, There are how many major components

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3*
d. 4
13. ___is very important in family planning
a. Uses of contraceptives
b. Spacing between children
c. Mental health
d. Both a and b*

14. ___is a very important requiste in Reproductive health

a. Sexual life
b. Mental health
c. Psychological health
d. Both b and c*

15. Women care is only important

a. Before child birth
b. During pregnancy
c. After child birth
d. All of the above*

16. Endometriosis is the disease of:

a. Fallopian tubes
b. Ovaries
c. Uterus*
d. None of above

17. Major cause of miscarriages is.

a. Poor diet
b. Stress
c. Abnormal growth of fetus*
d. Use of drugs.

18. Symptoms of PCOS are:

a. Weight gain
b. Irregular menstrual cycle.
c. Facial hair and acne.
d. All of above*

19. Poor reproductive health can cause.

a. Hormonal imbalance
b. miscarriages
c. Fibroids and cervical cancers.
d. All of above.*

20. Premature menopause occurs:

a- Before the age of 50
b. After age of 45
c. Before age of 40*
d. After age of 40.

MCQS: Psychological Reasons for Infertility

1. How is infertility defined?

a) The inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse
b) The presence of physical and environmental causes affecting fertility
c) The psychological distress experienced by infertile couples
d) The failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy

2. Infertility is when a couple is unable to conceive after

a) 6 months of unprotected sexual intercourse
b) 2 years of unprotected sexual intercourse
c) 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse
d) 3 years of unprotected sexual intercourse

3. Which of the following is true regarding the psychological causes of infertility?

a) They have been extensively studied and understood for a long time.
b) They are often overlooked or underestimated in the context of infertility.
c) They only affect women and not men in infertile couples.
d) They primarily result from physical and hormonal imbalances

4. Which of the following is a psychosocial difficulty associated with infertility?

a) Physical health problems
b) Environmental issues
c) Stress, anxiety, and depression
d) Lack of self-esteem

5. Higher rates of infertility are observed in

a) Urban areas
b) Rural areas
c) Suburban areas
d) All of the above

6. In Pakistan, the prevalence of infertility is reported to be

a) 22%
b) 64%
c) 12%
d) 76%

7. Primary infertility is when

a) The couple is unable to conceive or carry a baby to term after previously
giving birth
b) A pregnancy has never been achieved by a person
c) Fertility testing hasn’t found a reason that a person or couple is unable to get
pregnant.
d) The egg or sperm is impaired

8. Which of the following is not a factor causing infertility?

a) PTSD
b) Unhealthy coping mechanisms
c) Age
d) Exercise

9. What is the psychological cause of infertility?

a) Age
b) Stress
c) Have undergone treatment for cancer
d) Swelling in the scrotum

10. Stress in females releases chemicals that might disrupt

a) Body’s temperature
b) Sperm count
c) Heartbeat
d) Ovulation

11. Depression in women causes

a) Irregular menstrual cycles
b) Erectile dysfunction
c) Low sperm count
d) Low egg count

12. Men with anxiety suffer from

a) More sperm count
b) Irregular menstrual cycles
c) Premature ejaculation
d) Increase in libido

13. Trauma can make it difficult for women to ovulate by

a) disrupting the body’s hormonal balance
b) disrupting the body’s normal temperature
c) premature ejaculation
d) increase in libido

14. Relationship issues play a role in causing infertility by causing

a) obesity
b) endometriosis
c) cancer
d) stress
15. Infertility is also caused by unhealthy mechanisms like
a) denial
b) alcohol consumption
c) meditation
d) dissociation

16. What is one of the treatment options available to address the psychological causes of
infertility?
a) Medication
b) Surgery
c) Counseling
d) Hormonal therapy

17. Which of the following mind-body therapies can help reduce stress and promote
conception?
a) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
b) Acupuncture
c) Medication
d) Surgery

18. What is the goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy in relation to infertility?

a) Providing emotional support
b) Promoting physical relaxation
c) Identifying and changing harmful thoughts and behavior
d) Offering medical interventions

19. How can support groups benefit couples dealing with infertility?
a) Providing medication options
b) Offering surgical solutions
c) Reducing stress through yoga and meditation
d) Providing emotional support and a sense of connection

20. Which of the following techniques is not mentioned as a psychological treatment for
infertility?
a) Counseling
b) Yoga
c) Medication
d) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

MATERNAL HEALTH

1. What is the global target for reducing maternal mortality ratio by 2030 according to
WHO?
a) Less than 50 per 100,000 live births
b) Less than 70 per 100,000 live births
c) Less than 100 per 100,000 live births
d) Less than 150 per 100,000 live births

2. Which of the following is NOT a part of improving access to emergency obstetric care?
a) Access to emergency transportation
b) Access to blood transfusions
c) Access to surgical interventions
d) Access to prenatal vitamins
 3. What is the importance of antenatal care in maternal healthcare?
a) Identifying potential complications
b) Treating maternal complications
c) Monitoring the health of the newborn
d) Preventing neonatal mortality

4. Which of the following is the most important intervention for reducing maternal
mortality?
a) Emergency obstetric care
b) Postnatal care
c) Skilled attendance at birth
d) Antenatal care

5. What is the importance of emergency obstetric care in maternal healthcare?

a) Preventing neonatal mortality
b) Preventing maternal mortality
c) Monitoring the health of the newborn
d) Treating maternal complications

6. Why is postnatal care essential in maternal healthcare?

a) To prevent neonatal mortality
b) To treat maternal complications
c) To monitor the health of the newborn
d) To monitor the health of the mother and the newborn

7. What percentage of maternal deaths can emergency obstetric care prevent, according to
UNFPA?
a) Up to 20%
b) Up to 50%
c) Up to 80%
d) Up to 100%

8. What is the impact of socioeconomic status on maternal health outcomes?

a) It has no impact on maternal morbidity and mortality.
b) It reduces the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
c) It increases the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
d) It does not affect access to healthcare services.

9. Why is access to healthcare services crucial for improving maternal health outcomes?
a) It increases the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
b) It reduces the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
c) It has no impact on maternal morbidity and mortality.
d) It is not necessary for maternal healthcare services.

10. What is the impact of women's education and empowerment on maternal health
outcomes?
a) It increases the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
b) It reduces the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
c) It has no impact on maternal morbidity and mortality.
d) It decreases access to healthcare services.

11. How can cultural and social norms influence maternal health outcomes?
a) By increasing access to healthcare services
b) By reducing the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality
c) By preventing women from accessing maternal healthcare services
d) By increasing the quality of maternal healthcare services
 12. Why is adequate nutrition crucial for maternal and fetal health?
a) It has no impact on maternal and fetal outcomes.
b) It reduces the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
c) It increases the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality.
d) It can lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.

13. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to delay in seeking maternal
healthcare?
a) Lack of knowledge
b) Financial barriers
c) Fear of stigma
d) Availability of quality care

14. Distance from healthcare facilities can be a significant barrier to accessing maternal
healthcare services, especially for women living in:
a) Urban areas
b) Remote areas
c) Coastal areas
d) Developed areas

15. Demand for maternal healthcare services can be influenced by all of the following factors
EXCEPT:
a) Cultural norms
b) Education
c) Socioeconomic status
d) Availability of healthcare infrastructure
 16. Lack of transportation, poor road conditions, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure are
all factors contributing to:
a) Delay in seeking maternal healthcare
b) Distance from healthcare facilities
c) Lack of demand for maternal healthcare services
d) Availability of quality care

17. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to demand for maternal healthcare
services?
a) Lack of education
b) Awareness
c) Cultural beliefs and practices
d) Availability of financial resources

18. What is the leading cause of death among adolescent girls aged 15-19 years globally?
a) Malaria
b) Traffic accidents
c) Pregnancy and childbirth complications
d) HIV/AIDS

19. What is the current global contraceptive prevalence rate?

a. 54%
b. 63%
c. 78%
d. 86%

20. Which of the following is true regarding maternal health in Pakistan?

A) The MMR has decreased since 2006-07
B) SBA coverage is the same across all regions and socio-economic groups
C) 83% of women in rural areas received four or more ANC visits in 2017-18
D) The unmet need for family planning in Pakistan is less than 10%

Adolescent Reproductive Health

1. Which of the following is not a component of a healthy lifestyle for adolescents?

a) Regular exercise
b) Eating a balanced diet
c) Avoiding tobacco and alcohol
d) Engaging in casual sexual activity

2. What is the age range of adolescents?

a) 10-14 years
b) 12-18 years
c) 15-21 years
d) 18-25 years

3. What is the recommended amount of physical activity for adolescents?

a) 30 minutes per day
b) 60 minutes per day
c) 90 minutes per day
d) 120 minutes per day

4. What is the recommended amount of sleep for adolescents?

a) 6-7 hours per night
b) 8-9 hours per night
c) 10-11 hours per night
d) 12-13 hours per night

5. What is the recommended daily intake of water for adolescents?

a) 1 liters
b) 2 liters
c) 3 liters
d) 4 liters

6. Which of the following is a psychological factor that can impact adolescent reproductive
health?
a) Family income
b) Peer pressure
c) Access to healthcare
d) Genetics

7. Which psychological factor can contribute to increased sexual risk-taking behavior in

adolescents?
a) Low self-esteem
b) High educational attainment
c) Strong family relationships
d) Positive body image
Answer: a) Low self-esteem

8. Which of the following can be a consequence of poor adolescent reproductive health?

a) Increased academic performance
b) Reduced risk of mental health disorders
c) Negative impact on future reproductive health
d) Improved social relationships
9. What role can education play in improving adolescent reproductive health?
a) Education has no impact on adolescent reproductive health
b) Education can increase knowledge and awareness about reproductive health
c) Education can lead to increased sexual risk-taking behavior
d) Education can decrease access to healthcare

10. Which of the following can be a protective psychological factor for adolescent reproductive
health?
a) Exposure to substance abuse
b) Poor self-esteem
c) Strong support networks
d) Negative body image

11. Which of the following genetic disorder can affect reproductive health in adolescents?
a. Turner syndrome
b. Klinefelter syndrome
c. Androgen insensitivity syndrome
d. All of the above

12. What is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI’s) among adolescents?
a. Chlamydia
b. Gonorrhea
c. Syphilis
d. Herpes

13. What is the cause primary cause of sexually transmitted infections?

a. Bacteria
b. Fungi
c. Parasites
d. Viruses

14. Genetic susceptibility refers to way in which an individual’s ______has an impact on

reproductive health problems in adolescents?
a. Genetic makeup
b. Gene expression
c. Genetic code
d. RNA

15. Reproductive health problems that develop as a result of environmental or lifestyle factors
rather than genetic predisposition?
a. STI’s
b. Acquired disorders
c. Unintended pregnancy
d. Infertility

16. Which of the accompanying social elements can impact young adult conceptive wellbeing?
a) Pressure from peers
b) Genetic predisposition
c) Physical environment
d) Unbalanced hormones

17. Which of the following is an illustration of a social determinant that can have an effect on the
reproductive health of adolescents?
a) Economic standing
b) blood type
c) BMI
d) eye color
18. Which of the accompanying social elements can add to early inception of sexual movement
among
youths?
a) Lack of access to education
b) Higher income
c) Strong social support
d) Stable family relationships

19. Which of coming up next is a possible outcome of social disgrace encompassing juvenile
conceptive
wellbeing?
a) a rise in the use of contraceptives
b) an improvement in communication with parents
c) a decrease in the likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STIs)
d) limited access to reproductive health services

20. Which of the following interventions can address the social factors that have an effect on
the reproductive health of adolescents?
a) Providing comprehensive sexuality education
b) Driving up the cost of contraceptives
c) Promoting programs that only focus on abstinence
d) Limiting access to reproductive health services

Adolescents Reproductive Health

1. Women of which age group are at a greater risk of pregnancy related illnesses?
a) 20-25 years
b) 26-30 years
 c) 15-19 years
d) 31-35 years

2. What is the number of abortions that occur yearly among adolescents in developing
countries?
a) 2 million to 5.5 million
b) 1 million to 4.4 million
c) 3 million to 6.6 million
d) 4 million to 7.7 million

3. Young adults around the ages of 20-14 have the highest rates of
a) Drug use
b) Infectious diseases
c) STIs including HIV/AIDS
d) Heart disease

4. How many unwanted pregnancies are terminated each year?

a) 20 million
b) 30 million
c) 40 million
d) 50 million
5. What is survival sex?
a) sex between a minor and an adult in exchange for food, money, drugs or protection
b) sex between two individuals who are in love
c) sex between two individuals who are married
d) sex between two consenting adults

6- Which one of the following should a health professional NOT have as a characteristic:
a) honest
b) sincere
c) untruthful
d) sense of humour

7- Community support for adolescents is ensured by:

a) not providing healthcare services
b) avoiding participating
c) no youth groups
d) establishing youth-oriented services

8- Reproductive health programs are most successful when:

a) making policy barriers and prejudices
b) no investing in long term resources
c) involve adolescents in designing programs with community leaders and parents
d) avoid linking information to services

9- Which of the following is NOT a part of open discussion with adolescents:

a) early sex education
b) health clinics designed for teens
c) asking elders for information
 d) not taking care of adolescents' privacy

10- What is the main focus of a health program for adolescents?

a) Expanding programs
b) Providing access to education about early marriage
c) Decreasing and preventing adolescent problems
d) Monitoring and documenting established programs

11- What is the age range for adolescents according to WHO?

a) 20-29 years old
b) 15-24 years old
c) 10-19 years old
d) 5-15 years old

12- Which of the following is true about behaviours starting in adolescents?

a) They are not influenced by new opportunities
b) They frequently lead to health problems later
c) They rarely lead to health problems later
d) They only effect individual not society

13- What percentage of girls in the least developed nations are able to continue their education
through the basic level
a) 22%
b) 13%
c) 50%
d) 75%
14- What kinds of reproductive health challenges do adolescents face?
a) Lack of access to education
b) Lack of access to food and water
c) Lack of access to transportations
d) Giving birth, getting an abortion, and becoming infected with STIs

15- Why do adolescents lack basic reproductive health information and skills?
a) They don’t care about their health
b) They are not interested in learning
c) They don’t have access to the information and services
d) They are too busy with their social life

16- What are some of the psychological consequences of pregnancy for unmarried adolescents?
a) Happiness and contentment
b) Stress and poor self-esteem
c) Excitement and hope
d) Confidence and social acceptance

17- What are the factors affecting adolescent reproductive health needs?
a) Age, marital status, and gender norms
b) Age, marital status, and political affiliation
c) Age, school status, and cultural background
d) Age, child bearing status, and peer pressure

18- What is one of the social consequences of pregnancy among adolescents?

a) Increased popularity among peers
b) Decreased academic performance
 c) Increased athletic ability
d) Increased artistic talent

19- What is a barrier to contraceptive use among adolescents?

a) Lack of confidence or motive to use
b) Think they are not at risk
c) Clinics not friendly to adolescent's use
d) All of the above

20- What is a reason for providers' reluctance to serve unmarried adolescents?

a) Lack of confidence or motive to use
b) Embarrassment and not assertive
c) Clinics not friendly to adolescent's use
d) Prohibition by law/policy to serve adolescents

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

1. Which sexually transmitted infection can be treated with a single dose of antibiotics?
a) Gonorrhea
b) Syphilis
c) Herpes
d) Trichomoniasis

2. Which sexually transmitted infection can cause long-term damage to the reproductive
system if left untreated?
a) HIV
b) Syphilis
c) Herpes
d) HPV
3. Which sexually transmitted infection is most commonly spread through anal sex?
a) Chlamydia
b) Gonorrhea
c) Herpes
d) HIV

4. Which sexually transmitted infection can be prevented by using condoms during sexual
activity?
a) Herpes
b) HPV
c) HIV
d) Trichomoniasis
Answer: All of these

5. Which sexually transmitted infection can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact?

a) HIV
b) Hepatitis B
c) Genital herpes
d) Chlamydia
Answer: c) Genital herpes

6. Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with an increased risk of cervical

cancer?
a) Syphilis
b) Chlamydia
c) Gonorrhea
d) Human papillomavirus (HPV)

7. Which sexually transmitted infection is known as the "silent infection" because it often
presents no symptoms?
a) Gonorrhea
b) Chlamydia
c) Syphilis
d) HIV
Answer: b) Chlamydia

8. Which sexually transmitted infection can be transmitted through blood-to-blood contact?

a) Herpes
b) HIV
c) Syphilis
d) Trichomoniasis
Answer: b) HIV (human immunodeficiency virus

9. Which sexually transmitted infection can be transmitted from mother to baby during
childbirth?
a) Gonorrhea
b) Chlamydia
c) Syphilis
d) Herpes
Answer: c) Syphilis
10. Which sexually transmitted infection is caused by a virus and can lead to liver damage
and cancer?
a) HIV
b) Hepatitis B
c) Chlamydia
d) Trichomoniasis
Answer: b) Hepatitis B

11. Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia
trachomatis?
a) Gonorrhea
b) Syphilis
c) Chlamydia
d) Herpes
Answer: c) Chlamydia

12. What is the most common symptom of gonorrhea in men?

a) Painful urination
b) Genital sores
c) Discharge from the penis
d) Abdominal pain

13. Which STI is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV)?

a) Syphilis
b) Genital warts
c) Herpes
d) Trichomoniasis
14. What is the primary method of preventing HIV transmission?
a) Using condoms consistently and correctly
b) Vaccination
c) Abstaining from sexual activity
d) Taking antiviral medications

15. Which STI can cause long-term complications such as infertility and chronic pelvic pain
in women?
a) Human papillomavirus (HPV)
b) Chlamydia
c) Trichomoniasis
d) Syphilis

16. What is the recommended treatment for syphilis?

a) Antiviral medications
b) Antibiotics
c) Antifungal creams
d) Vaccination

17. Which STI is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)?

a) Gonorrhea
b) Chlamydia
c) Syphilis
d) Genital warts

18. Full form of STI:

a) sexually triggered infections
 b) serious transmission of infections
c) sexually transmitted infection
d) symptomatic transmission infection

19. To lower the risk of getting STI:

a) use male condoms
b) don’t have multiple sexual partners at a time
c) as a young person, delay having sexual relations as long as possible
d) all of the above

20. Which STI can be treated with both topical and oral medications?
a) Syphilis
b) Genital warts
c) Gonorrhea
d) Trichomoniasis